agenda 1-28 do not ask about grades! they will be shared weds. bw – define vocab on notes sheet...
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Agenda 1-28DO NOT ASK ABOUT GRADES!
They will be shared Weds.• BW – Define vocab on notes sheet 4-1
• CW – Notes on Russian Revolution(s)
• CW2 – Critical thinking question
• HW – Write a 1 paragraph reflective essay about your performance so far this year. This is 1st TEST GRADE MP4
• QOTD – “Believe you can and you're halfway there.” - Theodore Roosevelt
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What caused the Russian Revolution? Notes #4-1
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Russia Under the Czars
• In 1881, Alexander III becomes czar, ends reforms
• Russian peasants lived in poverty, while Czar’s family, nobles, lived well.
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Czars Continue Autocratic Rule
• From 1894 to 1917 Czar Nicholas II was ruler of Russia. He was a poor leader, who refused to modernize Russia.
• Institutes autocratic rule, suppressing all opposition, dissent
• secret police monitor schools
• Non-Russians (Jews) are treated harshly
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Czar Nicholas II
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Rapid Industrialization…kind of
• Number of factories in the world doubles between 1863 and 1900;
• Russia still lags
• Poor Industrialization breeds discontent over working conditions, wages
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Russo-Japanese War
• Russia loses to Japan! (OMG)
• Groups begin challenging the czar.
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Bloody Sunday: Revolution 1905
• In 1905, 200,000 workers march on czar’s palace to demand reforms, Army fires into the crowd, killing many
• Anger over Massacre forces Nicholas forced to make reforms
• The Duma, Russia’s 1st parliament, meets in 1906
• Czar dissolves Duma after only 10 weeks
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Bloody Sunday (1905)
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World War I: The Final Blow
• Heavy losses in World War I reveal government’s weakness
• Army losing effectiveness;
• food and fuel shortages.
• people hungry and unhappy
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The Revolutionary Movement Grows
• Popularity of Marxist idea that the proletariat (workers) will rule
• Bolsheviks—Marxists who favor revolution by a small committed group
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Russian Revolution of 1917
• March, 1917 - Army and peasants revolt and force the czar to step down.
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Russian Revolution of 1917 cont’d
• Duma establishes provisional, or temporary, government
• November 1917, Provisional Gov’t Topples , workers take control of the government
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Bolsheviks• The Bolsheviks won support by
promising “Peace, Bread, and Land”,
Vladimir Lenin
Communist Party flag (which Bolsheviks later become)
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• Took control of Russia over the next 4 years