UNIT 7AGAINST

THE _ _ _ _ ODDS

AgainstOphidioSuffer

Are you afraidBlind

Beat a A tight-rope

Are you scaredA daring

Climbovercome

ManPhobia

Of spidersA phobiaThe odds

World recordOf germs

From a phobiaWalk

Peopleskyscrapers

Being alone Confine spaces foreigners flying heights

germs Public speaking Open spaces snakes strangers

spiders The dark

daring climber

brought terrifyingreaching

Didn ´t have to go

Haven ´t always been so easyHad to spend

thoughDo a stunt

avoid Was asked promote

Scared of heights

House keys storeysGet in through

Without ropes

invinciblefallen broken wrists elbow

skull Despite everythingfirmly

Give up

MODAL VERBS

They are followed by a bare ______- They don´t take - s in the third person singular- They don´t use don´t or doesn´t to make their negatives and interrogative forms- They haven´t got infinitive, -ing form or past participle- We can´t use two together: we will can – we will be able to …

Can/could, may/might, must, have to,will, shall, should, would, ought to, dare

Modal Present Simple P. Continuous P. Perfect Past Simple P. Continuous P. Perfect Future Simple

F. Continuous F: Perfect

Can Can/ can´t Is being able to Have been able to

Could __________ Had been able to

Will be able to

__________ Will have been able to

May May Is being possible

Has been possible

might _________ Had been possible

Will be possible

__________ Will have been possible

Must Must/ mustn´t _________ Have had to Had to __________ Had had to

Will have to ___________ Will have had to

form

use Present Past FutureAbilityPossibilitySuggestionsDeductionsObligationLack of obligationAdvicespeculationcriticism

UsePresent Past Future

Ability

Possibility

Suggestions

Deductions

Obligation

Lack of obligation

Advice

speculation

criticism

Prohibition

can Will be able to /will have been able toCould/could have done

May/ might

Must, have to , need to

Must be

Can, may, might, shall we

Should/shouldn ´t

Don ´t have to

Had to

Might/Could/could have been

Didn ´t have to/needn ´t have done

should/shouldn,t have done

Could/may/might have done

Will be posible /would be

Will have to, will need to

Won´t have to, won´t need to

could

Must have done

Mustn´t

Might / could do …

Couldn ´t do … I won ´t be able to…

1. Translate into English• 1. Deberías haber terminado los ejercicios de

mates • 2. Puede que hayan llegado a tiempo

• 3. Deben haber suspendido el examen porque lloran

• 4. No sabían jugar y les enseñamos

• 5. Deben haber estado bebiendo porque huelen

• 6. El no lo puede haber hecho porque estaba conmigo

• 7. Está prohibido usar el móvil y llevar piercing• 8. Podría llegar pero lo más seguro es que no

podré llegar a tiempo• 9. Deben estar hablando porque comunica

• 10. No debería habérselo dicho

• You should have finished Maths exercises• They may have arrived on time• They must have failed the exam as they are

crying• They couldn ´t play and we taught them• They must have been drinking• He couldn ´t have done it because he was with

me • You mustn ´t use the mobile and wear a piercing• I might arrive on time but I am sure I won ´t be

able to get punctual• They must be speaking since the line is busy• I shouldn ´t have told him

Modal Verbs• Complete the sentences with one of these verbs can, can ´t, must, mustn´t,

have / had to• Don´t / doesn ´t / didn ´t have to, may, might, could, should, shouldn´t .• My grandfather was a very clever man. He __________ speak five languages.• You have been travelling all day. You ________ be very tired.• I don ´t want anyone to know. You __________ tell anyone• he _________________ wear a suit to work but he usually does.• I went to the bank this morning. There was no queue, so I _______________ wait.• In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.• We couldn ´t repair the car ourselves. We __________ take to the garage.• we haven ´t got much time. We _________ hurry.• The doctor recommended me that I ___________ see a specialist• I can ´t find George anywhere. I wonder where he is. He __________ be playing

tennis• Who is knocking on the door?. I don´t know It _________ be George.• I _________ go to the dentist. I´ve got two black teeth• That restaurant __________ be very good. It ´s always empty.• I can ´t go out this evening I ___________ revise for the exam.• On Sundays I ___________ get up at 11 but I ________ be home by 10 p.m

couldMust

Mustn´tDoesn ´t have to

Didn ´t have to have to

had to have to

shouldmust

must must

can ´t have to

Don ´t have to have to

Role modelathletes

Got involved

paralysed waist

Get fitWheelchair

There was a team

Began doingcoaches

capable whatever

I was chosenA dream come true

Wow!

tough To be honest

The senses

sight

hearing

taste

smell

touch

Look/see/watch It looks like …

Hear/listen to

It sounds like …

taste

It tastes like ..

smell

It smells like

touch

It feels like/soft

THE ________ SENSESA) Our basic senses are __________________The five basic verbs referring to the senses are ________________________which are modified by an adjective rather than and adverb as in - He _________ dreadful - the trip ________ marvellous- the cake _______ good - It _______ like silk- The soup ______ deliciousB)

witnessedstared

grabbedpressed

strokedobserved

snatchedglanced

1. ¿puedo ir a la ciudad esta noche?2. Con rosa y algunos amigos del cole3. 10?.No puedo estarme más porque es viernes4.Mis amigos no tienen que estar hasta las 115. Vale!. Gracias. Una cosa más 6. ¿Me puedes dar dinero?

1. ¿Con quién vas?2.Vale!. Pero tienes que estar a las 103.No, no puedes , lo siento4. Bueno, digamos que hasta las 10:305. Sí, ¿Qué? 6. Mejor le pides a tu padre. Él te puede dar algo

1.¿Can I go into town tonight?2.With Rosa and some freeinds from school3. ten?. Can ´t I stay later because it´s Friday?4. But my friends don ´t have to be until 115. All right. Thanks. Oh, Just one more thing6. Can I borrow some money?

1. ¿Who are you going with?2.All right!. But you have to be back by 103. No, you can´t. Sorry! 4. Well, let´s say, half past 10 then, OK?5. Yes, What?6. You´d better ask your Dad. He might lend you some