afm: putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · afm patient may or may not be...

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Benjamin Greenberg, M.D., M.H.S. Director, Transverse Myelitis and NMO Program Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics Department of Pediatrics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge

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Page 1: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Benjamin Greenberg, M.D., M.H.S.Director, Transverse Myelitis and NMO Program

Department of Neurology and NeurotherapeuticsDepartment of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge

Page 2: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Disclosures

• Dr. Greenberg has received consulting fees from Alexion, EMD Serono, Novartis, Viela Bio, Roche, Greenwich Bio, Axon Advisors, Rubin Anders and Abcam. Dr. Greenberg has received grant support from NIH, NMSS, PCORI, TMA, Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation, and Clene Nanomedicine• Dr. Greenberg is an unpaid member of the Siegel Rare Neuroimmune

Association

Page 3: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

The symposium thus far and upcoming…..• AFM the disease• Epidemiology of AFM• Parents perspective• The virus• Differential diagnosis• Imaging• Electrophysiology• Natural history• ICU management• Respiratory issues• Rehabilitation

Page 4: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Putting the pieces together…..Who? What? How? Why? When?

Virus circulates

Some people

become infected

Some people have

respiratory symptoms

Some people develop

AFM

Patient may or

may not be

diagnosed

Variable symptom locations

and severity

Variable short term outcomes

Variable long term outcomes

Page 5: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

The Current State of Needs

AFM Populations

Future Patients

Rapid Diagnosis

Acute Treatment Protocols

Prevention

Current Patients

Rehabilitation Approaches

Augmented Recovery

Psychosocial Support

Page 6: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

The Current State of Needs

AFM Populations

Future Patients

Rapid Diagnosis

Acute Treatment Protocols

Prevention

Current Patients

Rehabilitation Approaches

Augmented Recovery

Psychosocial Support

Page 7: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Strategies for future patients

Diagnostics

Awareness Education Resources/Tools

Viral Diagnostics Neurodiagnostics

Therapeutics

Acute Treatment Outcomes Database

Pathobiology

Antivirals Antiinflammatory Agents

Prevention

Virology and immunology

Studies

Infection Prevention

Vaccine Development

Page 8: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

The Current State of Needs

AFM Populations

Future Patients

Rapid Diagnosis

Acute Treatment Protocols

Prevention

Current Patients

Rehabilitation Approaches

Augmented Recovery

Psychosocial Support

Page 9: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Strategies for current patients

Rehabilitation

TimecourseOutcomes relative

to intervention intensity

Outcomes relative to intervention

type

E-stim and FES Exercises/Aqua therapy

Augmented Recovery

Stem cell development Nerve transfers

Targets Timing

Psychosocial Support

Patient Family Community/School

Page 10: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Deciding Priorities

• Future patients• Immediate - recognition and acute therapy protocols• Long term – vaccine development

• Existing patients• Immediate – Rehabilitation approaches, nerve-transfer data collection• Long term – stem cell development

Page 11: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

How do we get it done?

Stakeholders

Patients

Clinicians

Public Health

Basic Scientists

Page 12: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

What Promotes Success

• Advocacy from patients/families targeting….• Patients (even those who recovered)• Clinicians• Government officials

• Resources for organized efforts• Look for opportunities to partner (the value of SRNA)

• Sacrifice and dedication (time, data on top of an already full plate)

Page 13: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable

Putting the pieces together…..Who? What? How? Why? When?

Virus circulates

Some people

become infected

Some people have

respiratory symptoms

Some people develop

AFM

Patient may or

may not be

diagnosed

Variable symptom locations

and severity

Variable short term outcomes

Variable long term outcomes

There is a lot of work to be done, but we are stronger together

Page 14: AFM: Putting the pieces together from admission to discharge · AFM Patient may or may not be diagnosed Variable symptom locations and severity Variable short term outcomes Variable