afghan war ,isi,corps of military intelligence (cmi ) and major general hamid gul

7/31/2019 Afghan War ,ISI,Corps of Military Intelligence (CMI ) and Major General Hamid Gul

1/20

HT BAK@H BW]]A@E OE ACLBAE

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KP HGAT CT@GEH HT BAK@H BW]]A@E OE @]@ ,K@ , MK@ AEH KAJOT

LGEGTAI BAK@H LWI

ALBA .B.AK@E


2/20

HT BAK@H BW]]A@E , A A]BXWE @EXGIIGMXWAI

DA]GH @E XBG W] @] A LTGAX CT@GEH

Juiy 11, 4>14


3/20

Xbae! "#$ "#$%a$&'e( ae 'e)*$*!)'e( !u++a$y #" a$**$ #" I). L*e*$aiBa+'& Lui -a!*& #e y#u$ *$!#eai 'e)*$a)'#e. ]ub *$!#eai')'*!(*e*$a)* */)$*+* $*!#e!*! "$#+ a&+'$*$! ae& &*)$a)#$!. \* +u!)$*+*+-*$ )ba) !*e'#$ #""'*$! a$* u!) #!)*$ b'i& #" )b*'$ $*!*)'*

#$(ae'a)'#e!. Kaey &*&'a)*& ae& $#"*!!'#eai #""'*$! !*$* %')b&'(e')y ae& b#e#$ ae& +aey !a$'"'*& )b*'$ i'*! 'e )b* i'e* #" &u)y. \*+u!) &'""*$*e)'a)* -*)%**e )b* a)! #" #+'!!'#e ae& #++'!!'#e #" )b*#!)*$ b'i& ae& %#$ #" #ue)i*!! #)b*$ (##& "#i! *!*'aiiy 'e'e)*ii'(*e* #u)"')!. @ ($*a)iy $*!*) *$!#eai b#'*! ae& -*i'*"! #"#""'*$! ae& %'ii i'+') +y #++*e)! #eiy )# $#"*!!'#eai a!*). A! y#ua$* #e* #" )b* #""'*$! %*ii *$!*& ae& 'e)*$*!)*& 'e b'!)#$y, )b*$*"#$*@=+ )a'e( )b* i'-*$)y )# a&& +y "*% *e)!. Ky #++*e)! a$* 'e $*& 8')ai'!. 7u-i'!b*& !#u$*! a$* ')*& ae& %b*$* e# ')a)'#e )ba) '! -a!*& #e+y #%e %#$ ae& 'e)*$'*%! %')b !**$ai 7a'!)ae' ae& e#e37a'!)ae'

!#u$*! +ub "a+'i'a$ %')b )b* )b*+*.

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C'$!) +**)'e( %')b Ka#$ L*e*$ai Ba+**& Lui 11 Jue* 1


4/20


5/20

LTOW^ ^BOXO OC OCC@MGT] 72 MASAITP KWIXAE JWEG 102 or 1001 bg dgmakg aet`

W]A. (Xb`s `s morrgmt assgsskget dut egghs sokg miar`c`mat`oe. \bge Lui toof ovgr

@]@ `e 102


9/20

attgeh è !.]. otb a#rggh oe Xgas $>+ !e`vgrs`t* dut tb`s h`he)t katgrài`g as

tbè#s cgii a%art. garhge #avg a !] mavair* s"orh to Lui as a # ct. (+ìt garhge

> 4akgs `sge. Xbg +aè =egk*8 @ hoe)t feo" "bgtbgr bg fgg%s tb`s s"orh uehgr

b`s dgh or h`s%ia* `t oe tbg "aii oc b`s i`vè# rook i`fg a kgkgeto crok a %rgvòus

iovg acca`r. +ae* af`stae` #gegrais bavg mokk`ssòegh i`cg s`gh %ortra`ts mo%*è#tbg %osg oc #rgat kì`tar* igahgrs. $ korg dgc`ttè# %ortra`t "ìi dg Lui %osè# as a

boi* "arròr, s`ttè# oe a "b`tg mbar#gr "`tb cio"è# $rad rodgs aeh draeh`sbè# a

!] mavair* s"orh. @e sokg masgs, aet`7$kgr`mae rbgtor`m bas dgge usgh d* kae* to

avo`h ae* rgs%oes`dì`t* cor tbg`r o"e amtòes. ottok ièg `s tbat gvgr* occ`mgr bas a

r`#bt to mr`t`m`g !.]. aeh `ts %oi`m`gs aeh tbgrg arg oeg tbousaeh aeh oeg #geuèg

rgasoes cor sumb ae ggrm`sg dut tb`s sbouih eot miouh tbg camts "bge aeai*è# tbg

%grcorkaemg oc a %art`muiar occ`mgr.8

K !grsoeai @kprgssòes ado"t Ka#or $gegrai %akggh $"i

&g h`h eot procgssòeaii alrgg oe kae tbèls aeh @ ho eot alrgg w`tb b`s

poi`t`mai '`gws ( %`s `hgas arg rad`h aeh "ewor)adig.

%g ka eot ba'g i`)gh k eot #oèèl b`k è pragrs wb`mb 00 * occ`mgrs wgrg

hoèl to pigasg b`k. A patbgt`m pramt`mg è ae ark c"ii oc smopbaem aeh

ciattgr aeh appig poi`sbèl .

@e ae ark* è orhgr to r`sg *ou bavg to ho "bat *our sgeòr hogs 3 @c bg %ra*s *ou

%ra* as è tè%ot à gra. @c bg doogs *ou doog "`tb b`k as è +usbarrac gra 3

e tbg moes%`ram* a#aèst doihegss è af`stae $rk* aeh bo" #gegraii* "èhda#s

r`sg %igasg sgg tbg sm`get`c`m %rooc oc tb`s oe ièf dgio".


10/20

A kae oc b"kdig or`lès wbo sgic gh"matgh b`ksgic $"i bah ètgesg pgrsoeai

i`)gs aeh h`si`)gs aeh mo"ih dg 'èh`mt`'g. %g h`h eot toigratg h`ssget aehp"e`sbgh tbge +aptaè Xar`, -bae eow /X$ aeh !a)`stae Arks dgst lgegrai

o'gr a kèor tamt`mai h`ccgrgemg. Xar`, -bae iatgr kahg b`stor d hgcèl

ìigl`t`katg orhgrs to amt as a moeh"mtèl occ`mgr at $"is ha"lbtgrs wghhèl. Xb`s

was a doih hgm`sòe as $"i was a 'gr powgrc"i kae è 102.

&bìg crok Ka 1024 to Aprì 102= oe 'arò"s = tbge = Ka#or $gegrai %ak`h

$"i oe kae ommasòes pra`sgh tbg W] as a lrgat stratgl`m aii= è g8grm`sg

hgdr`gcèls aeh oe hèegr e`lbts aeh '`s`ts to "e`ts oc b`s h`'`sòe. %g drallgh

wbìg ahhrgssèl occ`mgrs tbat tbg W] 2 @emb ]! %ow`t7grs aeh tbg W] 144 kk ]!

l"es wgrg car s"pgròr to aetbèl tbat tbg @ehàes bah. (\bge *ou arg ès`hg tbg

tget, *ou feo" tbg rgai`t`gs aeh tbou#bt %romgss `s korg ratòeai aeh maimuiatgh.

=kotòes usuaii* tafg a damf sgat. ]`k%ig rgasoe `s tbat *ou bavg to camg tbg

moesg/ugemgs oc *our hgm`sòes. @e ahh`tòe, cuturg marggr %ros%gmts aiso hak%ge

tbg "ìh s`hg oc tbg kae. @e tb`s rg#arh Lui `s eo h`ccgrget tbae ae* otbgr occ`mgr.

$ miosg moec`haet oc +ussbarrac "orfgh at fg* %os`tòes rafè# aii %grfs aeh


11/20

%r`vìg#gs aeh rgambè# h`*è# b`#bts. \bge a k`h7igvgi occ`mgr su##gstgh sokg

tbèfè# tbrou#b adout miosg moo%gratòe "`tb !.]., bg tbrg" a tgk%gr taetruk aeh

igmturgh oe tbg v`rtugs oc aiiàemg "`tb !.]. $ctgr rgt`rgkget, bg #ot b`s kardigs

damf adout bo" dah $kgr`ma `s to af`stae)s bgaitb. $ctgr bae#è# tbg doots, oeg

`s crgg oc camè# ae* moesg/ugemgs. $hh to tb`s %grsoeai ètgrgsts aeh gkotòes aeh*ou mae #gt a %rgtt* moecusgh soui at *our baeh. emg *ou arg outs`hg tbg tget, *ou

arg crgg to %`ss ae* akouet ès`hg tbg tget.8

Xbg Akgr`maes eo ho"dt cgargh b`k aeh wgrg apprgbges`'g ado"t ba'èl a

!a)`stae` +A] wbo was eot a gs kae( ($e* af`stae` &b`gc "ìi ioof cor

af`stae)s ètgrgsts. ]okgt`kgs bg "ìi moo%gratg "bìg at otbgr t`kgs bg "ìi rgs`st

%rgssurgs crok \asbè#toe. Xb`s bas dgge tbg masg aii aioe#. @t hg%gehs oe tbg

èh`v`huai %grsoeai`t*, bo" bg amb`gvgs tb`s daiaemg. $s car as Lui `s moemgregh,

$reoih a%bagi a %oi`t`mai ae`kai bah sokg èfi e# è gari* 102< adout bo"

tbè#s "ìi uecoih è \asbè#toe aeh `t "as eot hug to ae* #raeh moes%`ram* or#raeh v`sòes dut bg bah sokg feo"igh#g oc bo" tbg #akg s %ia*gh è

\asbè#toe. Xb`s kaèi* rgiatgs to ètgreai "ars oc varòus #ovgrekget a#gem`gs

aeh &oe#rgss. a%bagi sa`h, :"g mae g%gmt attamfs oe adout gvgr*tbè# Lui aeh

@]@ ho crok eo" oe. $s ioe# as t "as adout "èeè# a "ar, tbg b ii "as /u`tg. ut

"`tb `t ioofè# i`fg tbg ]ov`gts arg /u`ttè#, tbg sbarfs bavg airgah* startgh m`rmiè#

*our %iumf* i`ttig #gegrai:. (garhge. Xbg +aè =egk*8. 6ast cor"arh to t"o

hgmahgs ho"e tbg roah aeh sakg tbè# `s ba%%geè# a#aè. * tbg "a*, `c sokgoeg

`s %a*è# cor aii tbg g%ges`vg )do* to*s), tbge bg "ìi tr* to èciugemg "b`mb do*s

sbouih dg aiio"gh to %ia* "`tb tbg to*s. e tbg`r %art, tbg do*s "ìi tr* tbg`r o"ebaeh sa*è# to tbg duii* tbat )bg* 'ust #`vg us tbg to*s aeh igavg us aioeg). Xb`s `s

tbg eaturg oc tbg #akg %ia*gh dgt"gge \asbè#toe aeh @siakadah cor tbg iast

sgvgrai hgmahgs. @e camt, tb`s `s tbg oei* #akg %ia*gh dgt"gge eatòes. ]kart oegs

g`tbgr sta* car a"a* crok gig%baets eo kattgr "bgtbgr tbg* arg katè# or c`#btè#

or tr* to gtramt ka`kuk dgegc`ts crok tbg traesamtòes. Xbgrg `s eo tb`rh "a*.8

$e avàtòe occ`mgr "bo "get cor ae occ`mài v`s t to geta#oe è 1001709 moec`rkgh

tbat tbg !] ;; aeh ]tatg ;g%artkget bah hgg% a%%rgbgesòes adout Luis

#go%oi`t`mai v`g"s c iigh "`tb gtrgkg ae @siak`sk aeh "grg èstrukgetai è

èsurè# , tbrou#b tbg`r o"e kgaes eot to a%%oèt b`k as ark* mb`gc. Xo ho tb`s `t `s

i`fgi* tbat tbg* usgh tbg`r èciugemg è tbg af`stae` gstadi`sbkget. @e tbg ètgr'`gw

dgiow $"i ahk`ts tbat b`s aet` Akgr`mae`sk hatgs crok tbg W] oppos`tòe to b`s

prokotòe to ark mb`gc. @ ak eot ah'omatèl tbat $"i sbo"ih ba'g dgmokg tbg

ark mb`gc at aii d"t kgrgi ka)èl a lgegrai odsgr'atòe ado"t bow tbèls

sbo"ih eot dg.

!a)`stae ka dg dr`kkèl w`tb aet` Akgr`mae`sk d"t at tbg b`lbgst ig'gi `t


12/20

rgkaès a W] k`strgss aeh )ggp sèmg tbg W] bas hggp pgegtratòe. Ae @siak`st

mo"p or ae eatòeai`st mo"p `s kost "ei`)gi as tbg ka#or`t !"e#ad` occ`mgrs arg

spèigss aeh ho eot ba'g tbg c`rg oc -bost` !asbt"es i`)g k hgar cr`geh Asiak

&atae#ar. (&ou% `s dah "bgtbgr r`#bt or igct. ]`kìari*, hg%gehè# oe ae* oeg

%o"gr "bgtbgr ma%`tai`st or &okkue`st `s aiso eot a soueh %oi`m* cor a hgvgio%è#mouetr*. Xbg* ka* dg "gii ètgetòegh dut tbg* %ut tbg mouetr* maiigh $c#bae`stae

è a crgg caii aeh tbg rgsuits oc tbat mrasb iaehè# arg v s`dig to gvgr*doh*. @

%grsoeaii* h`sa#rgg "`tb v`g"s oc &okkue`st occ mgrs, bo"gvgr ka'or`t* oc

&okkue`st igahgrs oc $c#bae`stae "grg kumb korg %atròt`m aeh eot morru%t.

+ae* i`vgh bukdig i`vgs aeh sokg h`gh %geeìgss è gìg hgs%`tg dgè# at tbg bgik

oc acca`rs oc $c#bae stae. Xbg* "grg bgah aeh sbouihgrs adovg tbg so maiigh

"arròrs oc @siak "bo toof baehouts crok corg`#egrs aeh ba%%ì* hgstro*gh tbg`r

mouetr*. Xbg hgstrumtòe, fìi e#s aeh ra%gs mokk`ttgh d* tbgsg "arròrs oc @siak

"grg tbousaeh t kgs "orsg tbae tbg atbg`st ]ov`gts. Xb`s `s tbg tra#`m mba%tgr oc

$c#bae b`stor* tbat eo oeg è $c#bae`stae > af`stae s "ìiè# to rgah.8

@t `s a tra#gh* tbat !]$ hgm`hgs "bo sbouih dg or sbouih eot dg ae ark* mb`gc è

tb`s mouetr* , `c `t mae dg maiigh oeg 3 atbgt`m %iamg3 (@e k* v`g", !] roig è

sgigmtòe oc ark* mb`gc or ae* otbgr sgeòr occ`mgr `s ga##gratgh è af`stae. !.].

bas vgr* i`k`tgh roig `c ae* è tb`s. cc moursg, tbg* ka* sbo" h`s%igasurg adout ae*

%art`muiar occ mgr dut gvge tbat bas `ts i`k`ts. ]gg =b`d`t $5 Lgegrai ;av`h

gtragus hurè# oeg oc b`s v`s`ts to af`stae mok%iaègh adout &] oc ?@ &or%s

r`#ah`gr $k`r à tbat bg "as eot moo%gratè# (\`f` igafs &adigs8. Lgegrai

Na*ae` toof a eotg oc tb`s. $k`r "as %rokotgh +a'or Lgegrai aeh #`vge mokkaehoc %rgst`#òus Aaborg ;`v`sòe. Xbg oei* oeg masg tbat @)k a"arg oc s %rodadi*

tbat oc ;L@]@ At. Lgegrai 4avgh Das`r. !] sbo"gh `ts gtrgkg h`s%igasurg aeh tbat

ka* bavg %rok%tgh Lgegrai Nafar to gasg tb`s mba% out. @c tb`s `s trug tbge `t "as

amtuaii* a !] cavor to af`stae as Das r bah trui* dgmokg a ioosg maeoe. $ikost

aii occ`mgrs bavg a vgr* io" o%èòe oc Das`r dotb oe %rocgssòeai aeh %grsoeai

#rouehs. +ae* tbèf tbat b`s tgeurg "as h`sastrous cor @]@. Xbosg "bo "orfgh

"`tb b`k moes hgrgh b`k gtrgkgi* sgic r`#btgous aeh b`#bi* o%èòeatgh. -g "as

korg ètgrgstgh è %rosgi*tàtòe ratbgr tbae ae* %rocgssòeai mborgs. -g

gkdarrassgh cgiio" hgig#atgs hur e# corg`#e v`s`ts d* b`s )dàrrg) dgbavòr. @e b`s

o"e "orhs, bg %rgsgets b`s rgsukg "`tb tbg statgkget tbat )@ "as tbg c`rst af`stae`

At. Lgegrai "`tb cuii dgarh). @t `s u% to af`stae`s to c`#urg tb`s out dut outs`hgrs

)%gg è tbg`r %aets) at tbg tbou#bt oc sumb coifs at tbg bgik oc `k%ortaet

èst`tutòes. Xbat sumb iukèar`gs bavg sgrvgh as èstrumtors > &b`gc @estrumtors at

%rgst`#òus Datòeai ;gcgemg &oiig#g "bgrg sgeòr occ`mgrs arg traègh kafgs oeg

"oehgr at tbg sgigmtòe mr`tgrà. * tbg "a*, Lui mia`ks tbat Luidahè -`fkat*ar

kgt rgs`hget @sba/ug aeh ahv`sgh b`k to a%%oèt Lui as ark* mb`gc. (]bu'a


13/20

Da"a. &rossgh ]"orhs8. \gii, `c Lui mae hgm`hg adout a ka'or $c#bae kì tar*

o%gratòe s`ttè# "`tb !.]. akdassahor è a rook "bgrg eo $c#bae `s %rgsget tbge

%rodadi* `t `s a%%ro%ràtg tbat ae $c#bae k i`tà mokkaehgr s kggtè# rgs`hget oc

af`stae aeh su##gstè# to b`k "bo sbouih dg a%%oètgh tbg mokkaehgr è mb`gc

oc af`stae ark*.8

K pgrsoeai h`ccgrgemgs as`hg tbg lgegrai was oeg oc tbg cgw rgaii o"tstaehèl

procgssòeais tbat @ saw $gegrai %akggh $"i was kìgs ado'g -a)ar aeh

K"sbarrac wbo wgrg plk`gs wbge mokpargh to %akggh $"i ( Ae o"tstaehèl

traègr oc troops aeh g8trgkgi sbarp aeh ètgii`lget (=vaiuatòe oc occ`mgrs "bo

sgrvg at b`#bgr %os`tòes at @]@ aeh +@ sbouih dg s%i`t dgt"gge tbg`r eorkai

kì`tar* marggr aeh tbg`r marggr as ètgii`#gemg occ`mgrs. Xbg mr`tgrà cor tbgsg 'ods

arg h`ccgrget. Lui)s kì`tar* marggr "as gmgiiget aeh @ a#rgg tbat bg "as ae

ètgii`#get aeh %rocgssòeai occ`mgr. Xb`s sbouih dg /uai`c`gh d* "bat `s tbg

hgcè`tòe oc a #ooh occ`mgrM +ae* "ouih a#rgg tbat `t `s %grcorkaemg è "ar aeheot rueeè# %gamgt`kg ggrm`sgs tbat hgcègs `c ae occ mgr `s #ooh or dah. * tb`s

mr`tgròe, @ i`fgh tb`s mokkget adout Lui crok ae astutg odsgrvgr, )"gii è b`s tb`rt*

%ius *gar kì`tar* marggr, bg "as asfgh oei* D&= to %iae aeh ggmutg a kì`tar*

o%gratòe `.g. 4aiaiadah o%gratòe 1020 aeh tbg rgsuits arg cor gvgr* oeg to sgg.

\bge rgs`hget Da'`d "as asfgh "bat ba%%gegh è 4aiaiadah, bg skìgh aeh sa`h

)tbg* (af`stae8 bah a #rgat %iae tbg oei* tbè# k`ssè# "as tbat tbg* egvgr

maimuiatgh "bat "g "ìi ho). @ tbèf tb`s suks u% tbg "boig sgmur`t* %oi`m* oc tbg

iast s`t* *gars. -`s tbou#bt %romgss aeh amtòes as ;L@]@ "grg hae#grousi*

cia"gh aeh b`s o"e or#aeàtòe aeh mouetr* %a`h a bgav* %r`mg. @e k* v`g", "`tbvgr* cg" gmg%tòes, tbg budr`s at tbat igvgi `s sumb tbat tbg* arg eot "ìiè# to

h`s%assòeatgi* aeai*g ae* #`vge %oi`m* o%tòe. @)ii #`vg gak%ig oc 4aiaiadah

o%gratòe. Hgtgrae usbtue igahgr Lbacar Nbae h`gh è 1022 aeh bg "as dur`gh è

4aiaiadh. $ iar#g eukdgr oc usbtues crok af`stae ammok%ae`gh tbg cuegrai.

]gvgrai @]@ occ`mgrs aiso "get " tb tbg cuegrai aeh #avg a hgtaìgh rg%ort actgr tbg`r

tr`%. Xbg* %rov`hgh hgtaìgh ammouets oc m`t*)s hgcgesgs. Aatgr "bge o%gratòe "as

%iaeegh, tbg* ahv`sgh a#aèst `t m`tè# m`t*)s hgcgesgs aeh èadì`t* oc +u'abghgge

to "a#g a moevget oeai assauit oe a cort`c`gh to"e. Do oeg dotbgrgh adout tbgsg

mrumài o%gratòeai )h`stramtòes) as hgm`sòe "as airgah* kahg. @t "ìi eot dg ca`r to

s`k%i* diakg oeg èh`v`huai eo kattgr bo" èciuget ai cor a cia"gh %oi`m*. gea`r

%usbgh cor tbg occges`vg. Lui bah a ca`r sbarg è tbg caìurgs dut bg "as eot tbg

oei* oeg rgs%oes`dig cor tbg caiiout crok a %oi`m*. @ tbèf At. Lgegrai $sah

;urrae`)s masg `s s`kìar. -g `s "gii rgs%gmtgh d* %ggrs aeh 'ueòrs aeh moes`hgrgh

a mgrgdrai occ mgr. -`s kì`tar* marggr "as vgr* #ooh. -o"gvgr, b`s stèt at

ètgii`#gemg or#aeàtòes aeh assomàtgh )gtra murr`muiar amt`v`t`gs) mast a ioe#

sbaho" ovgr b`s %grsoeai t*. Xbg masg oc af`stae `s ueusuai è v`g" oc %ostè# oc


14/20

sgrvè# occ`mgrs to rue ètgii`#gemg or#aeàtòes "`tb eo migar hgcègh douehar`gs.

@e ahh`tòe, sakg or#aeàtòes arg h`rgmti* èvoivgh è o%gratòes. @e sokg masgs,

eo "r`ttge orhgrs arg `ssugh dut mrumài o%gratòes arg %grcorkgh s`k%i* oe vgrdai

orhgrs. @]@ aeh +@ eo" rgsgkdig moaikègs. tbgr"`sg cèg occ`mgrs rotatè#

tbrou#b tbgsg outc`ts #gt a iot oc soot oe tbg`r baehs.8

Xbg tbge mor%s mokkaehgr a'a ]aroo% Nbae, b`s h`rgmt sgeòr tbge , è iga#ug

"`tb ae ètr`#uè# dr`#ahg mokkaehgr sgrvè# uehgr Lui h`h b`s dgst to uehgrkèg

Lui 3 -o"gvgr Lui "as so outstaehè# tbat eotbè# mouih sto% b`k crok #gttè#

%rokotgh to tbrgg star aeh #oè# oe to bgah tbg @]@ 3

+oioegi ]arhar


15/20

moetèuatòe oc )miosg m`rmu`t) $c#bae %oi`m* rue d* ;L@]@ aeh &$] bgi%gh b`k

georkousi* actgr tbg hgatb oc à. H&$] Lgegrai $siak g# "as eot cuii* è tbg

ioo% aeh "bge bg toof ovgr actgr à)s hgatb, bg hg%gehgh bgavì* oe Lui to

uehgrstaeh aeh rue $c#bae %oi`m*. Xb`s #avg Lui #rgat ahvaeta#g ovgr otbgrs aeh

drou#bt b`k miosg to Lui. \bge gea`r mok%iaègh to g# adout Lui)s )gtramurr`muiar amt`v t`gs), èstgah oc rg%r`kaehè# Lui, g# eot oei* %rokotgh b`k dut

#avg b`k tbg mokkaeh oc %rgst`#òus @@ +uitae &or%s.8

$gegrai As`c 9awa7 was hggpi procgssòeaii #gaio"s oc $"i aeh hgi`dgratgi

postgh b`k to tbg tae) camtor at Xa8ìa. ]o tbat $"i ka rgtaiàtg aeh As`c ka

tbge sam) b`k. Xb`s `s wbat amt"aii bappgegh è 6ae"ar 100;. Xbat tb`s

èm`hget mo"ih ba'g iè)s w`tb W] kambèatòes maeeot dg r"igh o"t. At tbat t`kg

!a)`stae aiso bah a prgs`hget lb"iak `sba, wbo `s aiiglgh to dg a oeg t`kg W]

spoesorgh kae. (Xo dgttgr uehgrstaeh $s`c aeh Lui tae#o, "g eggh to rg"èh a

i`ttig damf to tbg t`kg oc sgigmtòe oc summgssor oc Lgegrai g#. Xbg mast èmiuhghtbg aii %o"grcui )oih hahh*) rgs`hget Lbuiak @sba/ Nbae, r`sè# star r`k

+è`stgr ]bar c aeh tbrgg fe`#bts è tbg argea At. Lgegrais ]bak`k $iak, $s`c

aeh Lui (è tbat sgeòr`t* orhgr8. Lui mia`ks tbat tbgrg "grg s` eakgs oe tbg i`st

"`tb b`k oe to% aeh $s`c at dottok "bìg ]bar`c statgs tbat tbgrg "grg oei* tbrgg.

(]bu'a Da"a. &rossgh ]"orhs8. @sba/ug sgigmtgh $s`c. $s`c "as ae amg b`ksgic

dut bg "as aiso a %grsoe "`tb stroe# v`g"s aeh /u`tg diuet. Xbg miasb oc $s`c aeh

Lui "as ègv`tadig è v`g" oc tbg`r %grsoeai`t`gs aeh è tbg damf#roueh oc sgigmtòe

%romgss cor tbg to% siot 'ust earratgh adovg ae* outs`hg camtor ka* dg eg#i`#`dig. $s

@ %oètgh gari`gr tbat oemg usgh to tbg %o"grs oc bgah oc aii %grvas`vg ètgii`#gemgoutc`t kafgs ah'ustkget vgr* h`cc`muit. emg a%%oètgh &or%s &okkaehgr oc

+uitae, `t "as g%gmtgh tbat Lui "ìi sta* è b`s iaeg oc kì`tar* %rocgssòe aeh

h`sm`%ièg. -o"gvgr, Lui bah kaètaègh b`s )s%oof ha*s) moeegmtòes "`tb $c#bae

%ia*grs aeh af`stae` %oi`t`màes. $s`c "as #rgati* sus%`mòus adout tbg kot`vgs oc

Lui. @e 4aeuar*1009, $s`c "as #gttè# rgah* cor b`s v`s`t to \asbè#toe. Do"

$s`c)s hìgkka "as tbat as a eork sgeòr &or%s &okkaehgr aeh eot a ] sgrvgs

as amtè# &$] "bge &b`gc `s outs`hg tbg mouetr*. Xbg sgeòr kost mor%s

&okkaehgr "as Lui. $s`c hgg%i* sus%`mòus adout Lui)s kot`vgs aeh b s moetèugh

bodeoddè# "`tb %oi`t`màes hgm`hgh to str`fg c`rst. -g orhgrgh traescgr oc Lui to

-gav* +gmbae`mai &ok%ig at Xa ia to rgkovg b`k crok tbg mokkaeh oc troo%s.

-g %rokotgh 4abae#`r Narakat aeh asfgh b`k to tafg ovgr crok Lui aeh bgahgh

to"arhs \asbè#toe. Lui kaea#gh to moetamt r`kg +è`stgr ]bar`c aeh tr`gh to

ovgrr`hg $s`c)s hgm`sòe. &L] 6arrufb Nbae maiigh $s`c è \asbè#toe ècorkè#

b`k tbat Lui bah rgcusgh to kovg oe. $s`c toih b`k to %ut Lui at tbg h`s%osai oc

+è`str* oc ;gcgemg aeh `c bg hgmiègs bg "ìi staeh rgt`rgh. -o" kì`tar* drass

makg to feo" adout Lui)s hgm`sòeM Lui maiigh ]bar`c "bo %rodadi* è b`s usuai


16/20

"a* ka* bavg #`vge sokg va#ug s*k%atbgt`m v`g" aeh Lui maiigh b`s "`cg tgiiè#

bgr tbat tbg* " ii eot dg kovè# crok +uitae. Xb`s maii "as %`mfgh u% d* +@.

(]bu'a Da"a. &rossgh ]"orhs8. aregtt udè (è k* o%èòe tbg dgst autbor`t*

oe $c#bae`stae8 #`vgs ahh`tòeai miug to Lui)s aeotbgr uemaiigh cor ètgrcgrgemg

"`tb acca`rs tbat "grg eo korg b`s dusègss. $ ussàe %r`soegr oc "ar "as "`tb-`fkat*ar. ussàe H`mg rgs`hget $igaehgr ostov (b`ksgic at oeg t`kg #ugst oc

af`stae "bge b`s ]!79B "as sbot ho"e ès`hg af stae8 "as v`s`tè# af`stae aeh

af`stae bah a#rggh to #gt tbg %r`soegr rgigasgh aeh sgeh b`k "`tb ostov as a

#ooh"ìi #gsturg. Lui %rgvaìgh oe -`fkat*ar eot to rgigasg tbg %r`soegr hgg%i*

gkdarrassè# m`vìàe #ovgrekget. (aregtt udè. 6ra#kgetatòe oc

$c#bae`stae8. @c areg*)s assgrtòe s trug tbge `t "as ae gtrgkgi* rgmfigss

dgbavòr d* Lui. Lbuiak @sba/ aeh ]bar`c ka* bavg eot i`fgh tb`s )k`hhig cè#gr)

crok Lui. $itbou#b ]bar c "as #rookgh cor %oi t`ms d* corkgr ;L@]@ Lbuiak

4ìae` aeh Lui bah #`vge ]bar c korg tbae bgi%è# baeh to rgamb at tbg to%, dut

]bar`c bah geou#b mokkoe sgesg. -g mouih egvgr aiio" tbg co to mokg èto tbgmoo%. Xb`s `s tbg rgasoe tbat bg #avg tbg eakg oc At. Lgegrai ]bak`k $iak as b`s

mbo`mg oc g#)s summgssor aeh eot Lui.8

@sba, was èstr"kgetai è eot l`'èl $gegrai Asiak gl g8tgesòe è tge"rg as

ark mb`gc è 1001 as gl was d tbat t`kg hgahi aet` Akgr`mae. (cc moursg

$kgr`maes bah eo iovg cor g# dut %rodigks dgt"gge g# aeh @sba/ as "gii ]bar`c

startgh hurè# Luic "ar. af`stae bah a#rggh to ]auh` $radà)s rg/ugst to sgeh a

tofge moetè#get to i`dgratg Nu"a`t. g# startgh to o%gei* su%%ort ]ahhak -ussaè

mausè# gkdarrasskget cor tbg #ovgrekget. ]auh`s #ot %`ssgh occ aeh asfghaf`stae to " tbhra" `ts moetè#get (]bu'a Da"a. &rossgh ]"orhs8. @hga oc

gk%o"grè# &ba`rkae 4oèt &b`gcs oc ]tacc &okk`ttgg 7 &4&]& "as aiso cioatgh

"`tb tbg bo%g tbat g# "ìi dg a%%oètgh to tb`s eg"i* strge#tbgegh &4&]&

%os`tòe. Dodoh* sbo"gh ae* getbusàsk cor tb`s `hga aeh eg`tbgr @sba/ eor ]bar`c

"as ètgrgstgh è gtgesòe oc g#)s tgeurg. @e camt, @sba/ kahg g# a )iakg humf

&b`gc) d* aeeouemè# b`s summgssor cour koetbs dgcorg g#)s rgt`rgkget.8

@e b`s iatgr alg @sba, h`h dgmokg aet` Akgr`mae = as bappges w`tb ae g8 w`cg or

g8 k`strgss wbo bas eow dgge h`tmbgh (

KW+% 5 !A-@]XA9] A9X@ AK?@+A9@]K @] /@9-N &@X% X% W]

@$9?@9$ @X] -< +//A?AX?] A9N 95@+@A?@] A5X?

W]@9$ X%K.X% W] ]X


17/20

KD@+A9] WX A? A9X@ AK?@+A9 X ( X% %@]X?< 5 X%@]

?$@9 @] X%AX


18/20

3 + rg*gat k` aeh kat!b !okkaeh oc ètgii`lge!gaeh troo* corkatòes" >b`s bas 3gge h`sastrous as car as èegr !obgsòeoc occ`!gr !or*s `s !oe!gregh" >bgrg `s hgg* sus*`!òe aeh k`strust3gt#gge ètgii`lge!g aeh o*gratòeai !okkaehgrs hug to h`ccgrget

eaturg oc tbg tas.s" >bg oei/ rgkgh/ `s to .gg* gvgr/3oh/ è tbg`r o#eiaeg" e occ !gr #`tb eo ètgii`lge!g 3a!.lroueh #bge !okgs cor :6=/gar rotatòe at K4 or 4$4 at -r`lah`gr or Kajor Lgegrai rae. hogs eot3rèl ae/ ètgii`lge!g g*gr`ge!g to tbg orlaeàtòe" Bg `s soigi/hg*gehget oe b`s jueòrs" Geh rgsuit `s 3urgau!rat`! igtbarl/" eotbgr*ro3igk `s tbat eo# stèt at ètgii`lge!g outc`ts bas 3g!okg gssgetàicor *rokotòe to b`lbgr rae.s aeh tbg rgsuit `s tbat a rotatòe at tbgsgoutc`ts bas eo# 3g!okg i`.g aeotbgr stg* at tbg *rokotòe iahhgr aeheotbèl korg" 9`tb tb`s kèhsgt+ ètgrgst è tbg c`gih+ !ok*gtge!/+!a*a3ì`t/+ getbusàsk gt!" arg eot eg!gssar/ rg%u`s`tgs"

3 $g*aratg *oi`!/ ,rg!okkgehatòe, tas. oc 8K4 crok *oi`!/,corkuiatòe, aeh ,`k*igkgetatòe, *basgs" 4c 8K4 bas baeh è aii tbgtbrgg !oo.`g jars oc rg!okkgehatòe+ corkuiatòe `k*igkgetatòe+!oecusòe #ìi !oetèug to rg`le su*rgkg" Geh rgsuit; Korg !bèa #ìi 3g3ro.ge è tbg *ro!gss"

3 4k*rovg h`s!`*ièg aeh *rocgssòeai`sk è 8K4" >oo kae/ crok$u3ghar to t" Lgegrai sgrvèl at K4 4$4 tai. ioosgi/" Kae/ usg ,ju`!/loss`*, a!%u`rgh hurèl tbg`r stèt at ,s*oo. iaeh, to !urr/ cavors aehahvae!g tbg`r o#e !arggrs" 5gkovg tbg hgah #ooh+ *ue`sb èh`s!`*ièg

v`lorousi/ aeh `c /ou arg iu!./+ /ou #ìi lgt a ro3ust 8K4 at sokg *oèt"

3 $gt u* ae 4etgreai cca`rs


19/20

3 $trgakièg *ro!gss #`tb !uiturg oc rg!orh" $>' aii o*gratòes#`tbout #r`ttge autboràtòe" >b`s ioo*boig bas 3gge usgh 3/ kae/ toavo`h ae/ sbrgh oc rgs*oes`3ì`t/" Korg `k*ortaeti/+ tb`s !rgatgs sgesgoc èsg!ur`t/ akoel jueòr kgk3grs" 4e !asg oc ae ,gll oe ca!g,+ sgeòrs

s`k*i/ tbro# a jueòr uehgr tbg 3us aeh kovg oe #`tb tbg`r !arggr"

3 ei/ looh s*oo.s arg tbosg #bo arg èv`s`3ig aehue`hget`cà3ig" 4e v`g# oc tarlgt .ìi el oc occ !grs+ oeg o*tòe `s to l`vg!ovgr ass`lekgets (`"g" sokg hgs. jo3 at LB? è *gesòe or !aetoekget

iaeh sg!tòe to tbosg 8K4 occ`!grs #bo arg èvoivgh è !ru!àio*gratòes gs*g!àii/ aet`6tgrror`sk etgii`lge!g"

3 8oorhèatg #`tb gvgr/oeg 3ut strgakièg ètgii`lge!go*gratòes" *gratòeai *art sbouih 3g sg*aratgh crok K4 4$4" 8K4sbouih 3g rgstr`!tgh to ètgii`lge!g !oiig!tòe aeai/s`s" *gratòeaibgi* sbouih 3g crok otbgr traègh get`t`gs" `"g" arrgst tbroulbraèètgrrolators crok K' aeh aii hgtgetòe o*gratòes sbouih 3g baehigh3/ K'"

Xb`s `s 'ust a vgr* sbort "`sb i st. @s tb`s #oè# to soivg aii tbg %rodigksM ]`k%ig

aes"gr `s D dut ka* dg tbè#s "ìi ioof a i`ttig dgttgr.

!A@&$X@D] , =&++=D;$X@D] $D; X=]X@+D@$A] $L-$ -

$+@D


20/20

btt%5""".smr`dh.mokhom09J0002FXgst`koeàis7gmokkgehatòes7aeh7

udi`matòes

btt%5""".smr`dh.mokhom2J01FCCC$#ba7-7$kè7udi`matòes

@=6 -@]XG 6 $H 11 &$H$AG

btt%5èho%afkì`tar*b`stor*.dio#s%ot.mok9110%avo7117mavair*.btki
http://www.scribd.com/doc/92399986/Testimonials-Recommendations-and-Publicationshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/92399986/Testimonials-Recommendations-and-Publicationshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/83916444/Agha-H-Amin-Publicationshttp://indopakmilitaryhistory.blogspot.com/2011/09/pavo-11-cavalry.htmlhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/92399986/Testimonials-Recommendations-and-Publicationshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/92399986/Testimonials-Recommendations-and-Publicationshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/83916444/Agha-H-Amin-Publicationshttp://indopakmilitaryhistory.blogspot.com/2011/09/pavo-11-cavalry.html

afghan war ,isi,corps of military intelligence (cmi ) and major general hamid gul

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