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AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun.

51 (1997) No. 1, 110

c Gustav Fischer Verlag

Jena 1

AEU Instructions for Authors Using LATEX2

Last Revision: May 27, 1997

1. General Remarks

At first we would like to thank you very much for your in-terest in publishing your paper in our journal and for youreffort to format it with LATEX. This helps us a lot in saving

costs, avoiding delay and proof reading. As a benefit to theauthor, your paper can be published considerably faster,because with the use of the LATEX style files we eliminatethe typesetting by the printer stage.

In order to assist you in preparing the ElectronicManuscript we have prepared the following files:

aeuread.me ASCII file with an Introduction tothe LATEX2 formatting system forthe journal AEU.

aeudoc2e.tex Instructions for Authors.aeupap2e.tex The manuscript file, to be prepared

by you.aeupap2e.bib The respective bibliography data-

base, to be prepared by you, too.aeuxpl2e.tex Example of a complete manuscript.aeuxpl2e.bib Corresponding bibliography

database.

archiv2e.sty The AEU journal style file.

aeulit2e.bst The AEU journal bibliographystyle file.

To insert PostScript figures into the text the followingLATEX standard style files are used alternatively:epsf.stypsfig.sty

In addition the following LATEX2 standard packages areused:

latexsym.styamsbsy.stytimes.styifthen.sty

These files, except the standard style files and packages,are available for DOS or UNIX systems either on diskettefrom the

Managing Editor

Dr.-Ing. Rainer PauliFischmuehle 3D-84 419 SchwindeggGermanyPhone: +49 89 2105 9521

Fax: +49 8082 8113E-mail: [email protected]

or via file transfer on the Internet as follows:

ftp ftp.nws.e-technik.tu-muenchen.dePassword: your E-mail addresscd /pub/aeucd dos or cd unix, respectivelycd latex2emget *quit

At first, copythese filesin your LATEX2 working directory.Run LATEX2 on the aeudoc2e.tex file twice and runthe driver dvips on the aeudoc2e.dvi file to producea PostScript aeudoc2e.ps file. This can be printed ona PostScript laser printer to get a printed version of theInstructions for Authors.

Then, run LATEX2, BibTEX and twice more LATEX2 onthe aeuxpl2e.tex file, to be sure that everything worksproperly. This will also give you some idea of how yourfinal manuscript will look like.

After you have finished the complete writing of yourmanuscript please copy the final versions of the filesaeupap2e.tex and aeupap2e.bib, and if applica-ble the PostScript files of the figures, onto a diskette andmail it together with a laser print-out and the originals ofthe figures to the Managing Editor.

Please read very carefully the Instructions for Authors. Inaddition, as a reference and guidance for LATEX2 we rec-ommend the book by

Leslie Lamport:LATEX. A Document Preparation System.2nd edition,Addison Wesley, Reading MA., 1995

and as the source for the complete TEX/LATEX system e.g.

J. Lammarsch, H. Schoppmann:CTAN/3.Das TEX-LATEX-Archiv von DANTE e. V.Addison-Wesley, Bonn, 1996.

The book contains a CD with all the TEX/LATEX software.

For further assistance we would like to draw your atten-tion to the many national

TEX Users Groups

in USA, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia,Japan, . . . to mention only a few.

We have tried our best to make the procedure as easy aspossible. However, your experience, your comments, crit-ics or proposals will be of great value to us for furtherimprovement. Please do not hesitate to contact me if yourun into trouble.

There are only two files to be filled in with a text editor,the aeupap2e.tex file and the aeupap2e.bib file.The first contains your manuscript except the references,the second contains the references only.

All the special AEU journal style commands and envi-ronments begin with a capital letter.

The preparation of the file aeupap2e.tex is consideredin Sections ?? to ??. Section ?? explains how to generatethe bibliography database file aeupap2e.bib.

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2 Instructions for AuthorsAEU Int. J. Electron. Commun.

51 (1997) No. 1, 110

2. Opening Part of the Manuscript

2.1 Title

The aeupap2e.tex file is already prepared in such away that you can start immediately to fill in the variousparts of your manuscript without any additional format-ting, beginning with the title of your paper. The title likeall the other items is inserted between the braces of therespective command, here \Title{}.

Command\Title{text}text = the text of the title using capital initials.Example:\Englishtitle{Modal Resonances

of the Franz Waves}

2.2 Keywords

To categorize the contents of your paper provide some keywords with the

Command\Keywords{text}text = keywords separated by comma and ended with aperiod.Example:\Keywords{Noise,stochastic processes, fractals.}

2.3 Authors Names

The full names of all authors are required separated bycomma, the last one preceeded by and.

Command\Authors{names}names = first name, initials, last name of each author.Example:\Authors{Ernst Forgber,Walter S. Miller, and PhilippW. Besslich}

2.4 Affiliation and Addresses

For each group of authors their affiliation and address arerequired.

Command\Addresses{text}text = Academic title, first name initials only, last name,department, institution, street or P.O. Box, city, state, zipcode, country, e-mail.Example:\Addresses{Dipl.-Ing. E.Forgber, Prof. Dr.-Ing. P. W. Besslich,Department of Electrical Engineering,University of Bremen, P. O. Box

33 04 40, D-28 195 Bremen,Germany.\\Dr. W. S. Miller, Advanced Development

Laboratory, Heavymetal Co.,P. O. Box 1616, New York,N. Y., 02881, USA.}

Notes as on leave from, now with, etc. may be addedif appropriate.

2.5 Abstract

The abstract should summarize the purpose and main re-sults of the paper in plain words. It should not exceed 150words. Mathematical formulas and citation of referencesare not recommended within the abstract.

Command\Abstract{text}text= text of the abstract.

Example:\Abstract{In this paper wepropose algorithms ...}

2.6 Paper or Letter

Choose one of the commands \Paper or \Letter totell the system that your manuscript shall be formatted asa full paper or as a Letter (short contribution), respectively.

Commands\Paper\LetterExample:

\Paperformattes your contribution as a regular full paper.

Typically, the final length of a full Paper (Letter) shouldnot exceed 8 (3) printed pages.

3. Body of the Manuscript

3.1 General

Absolutely do not use any kind of personal formatting inthe text mode except emphasizing by \emph{} and mak-ing paragraphs by blank lines.

Please note: All personal formatting in the text modewill be deleted before printing!!!

In the text mode all formatting has to be done using onlythe following

Environments\begin{itemize} \end{itemize}\begin{enumerate} \end{enumerate}\begin{description} \end{description}\begin{tabbing} \end{tabbing}

and for theorem-like structures as Theorem, Lemma,Corollary, Remark, Definition, Propostion, Example, etc.and related proofs

Environment\begin{theorem} \end{theorem}

in conjunction with the

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51 (1997) No. 1, 110

Node

Fig. 2. Symbol of a circuit node.

\put(40,10){Node}}yields the output shown above.

3.3.3 PostScript Figures

Figures formatted in Encapsulated PostScript can be in-serted in the text using the LATEX standard style file

epsf.sty. The parameter body of the \Figure or\FIGURE command is in fact the core of a picture en-vironment with \unitlength set to 1 mm. Therefore,the figure can be inserted by the following

Commandbody = \put(x,y){\epsfxsize=dim\epsfbox{filename}}x,y = coordinates where the lower left corner of thePostScript figure will be placed, e.g. 3, 3filename = filename of the PostScript figure, e.g.fig1.epsdim = final width of the PostScript figure, e.g. 70mmExample:\Figure{f1}{Delayfree loop.}{20}{\put(13,3){\epsfxsize=55mm\epsfbox{fig1.eps}}}

The figures should be provided in seperate files num-bered according to the figure number and named as fol-lows fig1.eps, fig2.eps, ... Please send alsohardcopy laser printouts.

For further details see the comments in the epsf.styfile. Instaed of epsf.sty the LATEX standrad style filepsfig.sty may be used alternatively.

3.4 Tables

3.4.1 Commands

Normally, tables should fit into one column. Only in rarecases may tables span over two columns. For producing atable please use the following special

Commands\Table{tablelabel}{caption}{format}{body}\TABLE{tablelabel}{caption}{format}{body}tablelabel = label for crossreferencing with\ref{tablelabel}.caption = text of the table caption ended by a period.format= format string, identically as of the tabular en-vironment.body = body of the table contents identically as of the

tabular environment.Tables must have bounding horizontal and vertical lines.Tables are automatically numbered and placed either

in one column by the command \Table or over twocolumns by the command \TABLE.

All tables must be mentioned in the manuscript as ex-plained above. Place the \Table or \TABLE commandright after the end of the current paragraph where the tablewas mentioned for the first time in the text.

The special

Commands\Als (afterlineskip)\Bls (beforelineskip)may be used after and before a horizontal line, respec-tively, to improve the formatting of the table by insertingsome extra vertical space.

The special

Commands\0 \1 \9make an empty space the width of a number, a point anda plus/minus sign, respectively. They may be used in thetext mode to simplify the columnwise writing of numbersin a table.

Example:....as can beseen from Table \ref{t1}... \par\Table{t1}{Measured and calculatedresonant frequencies.}{|c|c|cccc|}{\hline\Als Patch & Mode & $f_\mathrm{res}$ &$f_\mathrm{res}$ & Diff.

& $R_\mathrm{res}$\\& & meas. & calc. & & calc.\\\Bls & & (GHz) & (GHz) & (\%)& $(\Omega)$\\\hline\Als 1 & 20 & 4.950 & \04.897 &$-$1.1 & 131.0 \\\Bls & 02 & 5.900 & 55.789 &$-$1.9 & \044.1 \\\hline}

This yields the result shown below.

Table 1. Measured and calculated resonant frequencies.

Patch Mode fres fres Diff. Rresmeas. calc. calc.(GHz) (GHz) (%) ()

1 20 4.950 4.897 1.1 131.002 5.900 55.789 1.9 44.1

3.4.2 Dirty Tricks

Unfortunately, the tabular* environment as the coreof the \Table and \TABLE commands is not quite per-

fect and occasionally, produces unexpected output. Then,some tricks are needed to fix it.

First Example:

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51 (1997) No. 1, 110 Instructions for Authors 5

\Table{}{Badly formatted.}{|c|c|c|c|}{\hline

\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{The text ofthe headline is really very long}\\\hline1900 & 1920 & 1940 & 1960\\\hline}

\Table{}{Nicely formatted.}{|c|c|c|c|}{\hline\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\makebox[0pt]{The text of theheadline is really very long}}\\\hline1900 & 1920 & 1940 & 1960\\\hline}

Table 2. Badly formatted.

The text of the headline is really very long

1900 1920 1940 1960

Table 3. Nicely formatted.

The text of the headline is really very long

1900 1920 1940 1960

Second Example:

\Table{}{Badly formatted.}{|c|cc|}{\hline& \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{$\sigma2$}\\\cline{2-3}\Als\Bls $H$ & 0.1 & 0.5 \\\hline\Als 0.3 & 0.89 & 0.72\\\Bls 0.5 & 0.62 & 0.18\\\hline}

\Table{}{Nicely formatted.}{|cc@{\hspace{-\tabcolsep}}|cc|}{\hline

\Als \Bls & \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{$\sigma2$}\\\cline{2-4}\Als\Bls $H$ && 0.1 & 0.5 \\\hline\Als 0.3 && 0.89 & 0.72\\\Bls 0.5 && 0.62 & 0.18\\\hline}

3.5 Mathematical Formulas

3.5.1 In-Text and Displayed Equations

There are no restrictions in the mathematical mode. Allcommands and environments available in the mathemat-ical mode may be used to format your mathematical ex-pressions within the text or as displayed formulas, except

Table 4. Badly formatted.

2

H 0.1 0.5

0.3 0.89 0.720.5 0.62 0.18

Table 5. Nicely formatted.

2

H 0.1 0.5

0.3 0.89 0.720.5 0.62 0.18

$$ ... $$. In general LATEX formats mathematical ex-pressions automatically according to the style standards.

Mathematical expressions and equations are written usingthe following commands and environments.

In-text mathematical expressions:Within the text mathematical expressions are enclosed in$ . . . $Example:... the voltage $V_\mathrm{GS}$is too low ...yields... the voltage VGS is is too low ...

Displayed equations:Displayed equations without numbering are enclosedwithin the

Environment\begin{displaymath} \end{displaymath}or \[ ... \]

The environment $$ ... $$ is not allowed.

Example:\[H(p)H(-p)=1+K(p)K(-p).\]

yieldsH(p)H(p) = 1 + K(p)K(p).

A numbered displayed equation is written within theEnvironment\begin{equation} \end{equation}Example:\begin{equation}\label{e1}H(p)H(-p)=1+K(p)K(-p).\end{equation}

yielding

H(p)H(p) = 1 + K(p)K(p). (1)

Groups of such equations aligned to some position are setby the

Environments\begin{eqnarray} \end{eqnarray}\begin{eqnarray*} \end{eqnarray*}with or without numbering, respectively.

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51 (1997) No. 1, 110

Example:\begin{eqnarray}D & = & a+b+c+d,\nonumber\\

m_{11} & = & ad/D,\nonumber\\m_{12} & = & m_{21}= -b/D,\nonumber\\m_{22} & = & ac/D.\end{eqnarray}

yields

D = a + b + c + d,

m11 = ad/D,

m12 = m21 = b/D,m22 = ac/D. (2)

Long formulas can be broken by proper alignement or us-ing the

Command\lefteqn{}as shown in the followingExamples:\begin{eqnarray}d_2(t) & = & m(t)(1-a)A2/4\nonumber\\& & {}+m(t)A[x_2(t)\cos w-y_2(t)\sin w]\nonumber\\& & \quad\cdot[x_22(t)+y_22(t)]/2.\end{eqnarray}

\begin{eqnarray}\lefteqn{a + b + c + d}\nonumber\\

& & {} + e + f + g + h = 0.\end{eqnarray}yielding

d2(t) = m(t)(1 a)A2/4+ m(t)A[x2(t)cos w y2(t)sin w]

[x22(t) + y22(t)]/2 (3)and

a + b + c + d

+ e + f + g + h = 0. (4)

The eqnarray environment must not begin with && toavoid inproper indentation.

Equations or parts of an equation in a group not to be num-bered are terminated by the

Command\nonumber.

Matrices are formatted by the

Environment\begin{array}{format} \end{array}Example:\boldsymbol{A}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}a_{11} & a_{12}\\a_{21} & a_{22}\end{array}\right).

A =

a11 a12a21 a22

.

The following equation numbering is not recommended atall, but if you insist, groups of equations may be numberede.g. as (2a), (2b), (2c), . . . using the special

Environment\begin{subequations} \end{subequations}Within that environment the equation number remains thesame and the letters a, b, c, . . . are appended.Example:\begin{subequations}\begin{eqnarray}E&=&E_0\exp(\mathrm{j}\,\omega t),\\H&=&H_0\exp(\mathrm{j}\,\omega t).\end{eqnarray}\end{subequations}

yields

E = E0 exp(j t),(5a)

H = H0 exp(j t). (5b)

Other useful TEX and LATEX commands in mathematicalmode are the following.

To format a bordermatrix e.g. the TEX

Command\bordermatrix{a & b & c \crd & e & f \ c r g & h & i \ c r } .may be used yielding

a b c

d e f

g h i.

Commands{...\atop ...}{...\choose ...}\stackrel{...}{...}Examples:{a\atop b},{a\choose b}\stackrel{{\cal F}}{\longrightarrow}

yielda

b

a

b

F

3.5.2 Recommended Dtyle for Writing Equations

Please do not forget to insert the usual grammatical peri-ods, commas etc. in displayed equations.

Do never leave an empty line or say \par before dis-played equations.

In general, the commands \limits and \nolimitsshould not be used.

No excess spacing within equations.

Multiplication points between variables (\cdot) shouldbe used only in otherwise ambiguous cases or with speialmeaning as e.g. dot product or 2.5

103 etc..

Since a mathematical expression can be written in differ-ent equivalent ways, in Table ?? we give some recommen-dations on the preferred style.

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Formulas should not be too long and should be easilybreakable to fit into the columns. It is recommended tochoose appropriate substitutions and avoid repetitions.

The structure of large matrices should not be given ex-plicitely, instead the functional expression for the elementsis much more meaningful.

Table 6. Preferred style of mathematical expressions.

Preferred form instead of

1/2 12

a1/2 a12

(a + b + c)1 1a+b+c

exp

x2 + y2

a2

ex2+y2

a2

(a + b + c)/2 a+b+c2D = a + b + c + d m11 =

aba+b+c+d

m11 = ad/D m12 =b

a+b+c+d

m12 = m21 = b/D m21 =b

a+b+c+dm22 = ac/D m22 =

aca+b+c+d

sin(T /2)/(T /2)sin T

2T2

cos(1/x)

(a + b/x)1/2cos 1

xa+ b

x

The hierarchy of paranteses to be used is the following:

{[( )]}

3.5.3 Printing Style Standards

Matrices and vectorsshould be printed bold-italic.Example:

$\boldsymbol{A}={\boldsymbol{M}}_k{-1}\boldsymbol{x}+\boldsymbol{N}$ ,\boldsymbol{Ax}-\boldsymbol{b}=\mathbf{0}

A = M1k x+N, Ax b = 0.

Algebraic spaces,e.g. the Euclidian space, are formatted by the special

Command\Space{variable}variable = space variable, e.g. R.Example:$x \in {\Space{R}}3$ yields x R3.Please note that lower case greek letters are available initalic and bold-italic only. However, capital greek lettersare available in four different fonts.Examples: \beta \boldsymbol{\beta} \Omega \mathit{\Omega} \mathbf{\Omega} \boldsymbol{\mathit{\Omega}}

\boldsymbol{\mathit{\hat{\Omega}}}A AA \mathrm{A}

A \boldsymbol{A}A 1 0 \mathbf{A} \mathbf{1} \mathbf{0}

In some cases, as e.g. to denote the operator of the Laplaceand Fourier transform by L and F, respectively, the cali-graphic font{\cal ...}is available. It produces the capital letters A B C . . .Some symbols and expressions in mathematical formulasshould be printed upright instead of italic using the

Command\mathrm{}

Operators and constants:

The differential operator d,

the imaginary unit i or j (1),the basis e of the exponential function,the superscript T to denote transposition of a matrix etc.Examples:\int f(x)\,\mathrm{d}x\mathrm{e}{\,\mathrm{j}\,\omega t}\boldsymbol{x}=[x_1\;x_2 \;\ldots\;x_n]{\mathrm{T}}

yieldf(x) dx e jt x = [x1 x2 . . . xn]

T.

Functions:

\sin, \cos, \lim, \det, \max, ...,real and imaginary parts of complex functions\mathrm{Re}\,S_{11} yields Re S11.

Units:

The international standard SI units A (ampere), (ohm),V (volt), m (meter), s (second) etc. are always printed up-right.Examples:$V=5$ V,$R=50$ k$\Omega$, $f_0=1.385$ MHz,$\mathit{SNR}=80$ dB, $d=12$ $\mu$m

yieldV = 5 V, R = 50 k, f0 = 1.385 MHz,SNR = 80 dB, d = 12 m.

Superscripts and subscriptsare never printed bold. If they denote variables, as e.g.i = 1, 2, . . ., they are printed italic, however, if they denoteabbreviations of words, as cot-off, threshold, total,effective etc., they are printed upright.Examples:$x_i$, $(i=1,2,\ldots,n)$,$f_{\mathrm{c}}$, $U_{\mathrm{th}},$e_{\max}$,$\varepsilon_{\mathrm{eff}}$

yieldxi, (i = 1, 2, . . . , n), fc, Uth, emax, eff.

Degrees of temperature and angles are written as follows:$\vartheta = 25$ $\circ$C,

$\alpha=90\circ$

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51 (1997) No. 1, 110

yielding = 25 C = 90.

3.6 PASCAL-Like Notation of Algorithms

For writing algorithms in a PASCAL-like program nota-tion we recommend the

Environment\begin{tabbing} \end{tabbing}Example:\begin{tabbing}nn \= nn \= nn \= nn \= nn \= \kill{\bfseries begin} (Gauss algorithm)\\\> {\bfseries for} $i:=1(1)n${\bfseries do}\\

\>\> {\bfseries for} $j:=i+1(1)n${\bfseries do}\\

\>\> {\bfseries begin}\\\>\>\> $p:=a_{ji}/a_{ii}$\\\>\>\> $b_j:=b_j-p\,b_i$\\\>\>\> {\bfseries for} $k:=i+1(1)n$

{\bfseries do}\\\>\>\>\> $a_{jk}:=a_{jk}-p\,a_{ik}$\\\>\> {\bfseries end} \\{\bfseries end}\end{tabbing}

yields

begin (Gauss algorithm)for i := 1(1)n do

for j := i + 1(1)n dobegin

p := aji/aiibj := bj p bifor k := i + 1(1)n do

ajk := ajk p aikend

end

4. Closing Part of the Manuscript

4.1 Acknowledgement

To write an acknowledgement please use the special

Command\Acknowledgement{text}text = text of the acknowledgementExample:\Acknowledgment{The authoris very grateful to ...}.This command is optional, if you do not need it, pleasedelete this command.

4.2 Appendix

For writing an appendix please use the specialEnvironment\begin{Appendix} \end{Appendix}

Sectioning by \section{} etc. as usual. The number-ing is reset and all numbers of sections, equations, etc. arepreceeded by the letter A. This environment is optional, if

you do not need it, please delete this environment.

4.3 References

The bibliography database must be provided by the authorin the separate file aeupap2e.bib. See Section 5. Atthe end of the manuscript the references are generated bythe

Command\References{cref}{file}{style}cref = empty, if crossreferencing is used, otherwise insertthe symbol .file = name of the bibliography database file, hereaeupap2e.bib, without the extension .bib.style = name of the bibliography style file, hereaeulit2e.bst, without the extension .bst.

Example:\References{}{aeupap2e{aeulit2e}

Please note Crossreferencing is mandatory, becauseotherwise typing references is a hopelessly errorpronetask.

The command \References reads the bibliographydatabase file aeupap2e.bib and formats the refer-ences according to the AEU journal style using the bib-liographystyle file aeulit2e.bst which is provided

on the diskette. This is performed by running LA

TEX2,BibTEX and twice more LATEX2 on the manuscript fileaeupap2e.tex.

4.4 Authors Biography

At the end of the paper a short technical biography (max-imum length 200 words) of each author will be printed.Make a separate \Biography command for each author.

Command\Biography{name}{text}name = full name of authortext = text of the biography, making paragraphs only with

the specialCommand\Parbecause \par and blank lines are not allowed here.Example:\Biography{Ernst Forgber}{was born in ...}

Please send a photograph of each author.

5. Bibliography Database

In order to ensure proper formatting according to theAEU journal style the details of the references are re-quested in a separate file aeupap2e.bib, the bibliogra-phy database.

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The bibliography database has to be written according tothe BibTEX instructions. The syntax for each referenceitem is the following:

@entry type{label,field={text},

...field={text}}

In the text of the manuscript a reference is cited usingLATEXs crossreferencing mechanism by \cite{label}.The labels are the chosen strings for label in the bibliog-raphy entries, e.g., FLA.

For each entry type there exist different required and op-tional fielditems. In the following only the fields requiredor optional for the AEU journal are shown. For yourconvenience, the aeupap2e.bib file contains alreadytemplates of the various literature entries given below that

can be copied and filled in using your text editor. Toavoid error messages in the case of explicit citation, youshould delete the templates after having completed theaeupap2e.bib file.

@articleAn article from a journal or magazine.Required fields: author, title, journal,volume, year, pages.Optional fields: note.

@bookBook with an explicit publisher.Required fields: author or editor, title,publisher, address, year.

Optional fields: note.@inproceedingsAn article in a conference proceedings.Required fields: author, title, booktitle,address, year, pages.Optional fields: editor, note.

@incollectionA part of a book with its own title.Required fields: author, title, booktitle,editor, publisher, address, year,pages.Optional fields: note.

@mastersthesis@phdthesisA Masters (Diploma) or Ph.D. thesis (Dissertation).Required fields: author, title, school,address, year.Optional fields: type, note.

@techreportA technical report or similar type of publication.Required fields: author, title,number, institution, address, year.Optional fields: type, note.

@miscUse this type only if nothing else fits.Required fields: at least one of theoptional fields: author, title,

howpublished, year, note.Other entry types are not recommended.

There is nothing special about the text of the fields exceptfor title and author or editor.

The field title:All words, except the first one, in the field title areprinted with lower case initials. To protect special capi-tal letters they have to be enclosed in braces.Example:Development of a new {VLSI}Gyrator circuityields correctly:Development of a new VLSI gyrator circuit.

The field author or editor:Names are separated by and. To get in print et al. writeothers instead of a name. A name consists of at mostfour different tokens: first names and/or initials, von-part,last name, junior-part.

Examples:Arthur MillerA. MillerMiller, A.Miller, ArthurArthur Miller and John F. KennedyLudwig van BeethovenFord, Jr., HenryH. F. MayerG. Cooper and others

Example of a complete reference:@article{FLA, or @article{1,author={Flandrin, Peter

and C. P. Maier},title={On the spectrum of fractional{B}rownian motions},journal={IEEE Trans.Inform. Theory IT--},volume={35},year={1989},pages={197--199}}

yields

Flandrin, P.; Maier, C. P.: On the spectrum of fractionalBrownian motion. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT35,197199.

In the text of the manuscript this reference is cited by... \cite{FLA} ... or ... \cite{1} ... de-pending on the label used.

6. Macro Definitions

If applicable you can define your own macros before theopening part of the manuscript as indicated in the fileaeupap2e.tex using the

Command\newcommand.

Please note, however, absolutely no personal formattingis allowed in the text part of your paper! Because such staffwill be deleted before printing!

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7. Fragile Commands

In floating commands as footnote, figure andtable caption, and sectioning, fragile commands ase.g. \cite{}, and all commands with optional parame-ters must be preceeded by the

Command\protectExample:\Figure{}{... adopted from\protect\cite{SchD}.}{50}{}

8. Other Text Processing Systems

Of course, for the first submission of a paper, it is irrele-vant, how the printout of your mansuscript has been pro-duced. It merely must be readable by the reviewers.

After revision and acceptance, however, we would appre-ciate a LATEX-version of the final draft preferably using thespecially provided AEU style files.

Authors using other text processing systems are kindly askto consider joining the international TEX-community withits world wide support and expertise free of charge. TEXis absolutely free of errors, there are no new updates everyhalf a year and it is the same standard used by the scientificcommunity all over the world and it is all pure ASCII.

However, if you are using another text processor, e.g.WORD, please send a printout of your mansuscript to-gether with the plain ASCII-file. But please take care todisable the automatic line breaking mechanism in yourtext processing system.

aeudoc2e

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