aere 423 ehrich rodgers and nick williams. background -golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to...

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Composite Golf Shaft AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams

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Page 1: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Composite Golf Shaft

AerE 423

Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams

Page 2: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Background-Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate

force on the golf ball

-To do this the golfer’s hands provide a force on one end while the golf ball provides a force on the other end

-The dimensions below are common among clubs that conform with USGA rules, specifically a driver

Page 3: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s
Page 4: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Preliminary Analysis-The composite golf shaft is modeled as a cantilever

beam with a circular cross-section

-The model uses a conservative cross-sectional radius that is equal to the average of the butt radius and tip radius.

L = 35 in

FMAX

-Design criteria for FMAX = 4000 lbs

Page 5: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing1. Construct a mold

2. Laid 9 layers fiberglass onto mold

3. Laid 1 layer a carbon fiber on top of fiberglass

4. Apply epoxy to outside

5. Lay out to cure

Page 6: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing1. Construct a mold

Page 7: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing2. Laid 9 layers of fiberglass onto mold

3. Laid 1 layer of carbon fiber onto fiberglass

Page 8: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing

Page 9: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing

Page 10: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing4. Apply epoxy to outside

Page 11: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Manufacturing5. Lay out to cure

Page 12: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

TestingTest for bending stiffness and vibrationTest for maximum bending moment (failure)

Page 13: AerE 423 Ehrich Rodgers and Nick Williams. Background -Golf shafts provide a way for the golfer to generate force on the golf ball -To do this the golfer’s

Future ConsiderationsFind a better way to lay the fibers around the moldUse pre-preg and a larger autoclave to cure