Mixed signalsSaying one thing in one way and using the words that convey the opposite meaning. It should be our constant effort that what and how our message are in harmony. If the signals get mixed up, the intended message will not be conveyed, or will be wrongly/ inadequately interpreted.

Advantages of paralanguage Paralanguage is very closely allied to language. Indicator of the speaker s Designation/place in the organization. Educational background. National/regional background. Mental state.

Paralanguage has an important Educational value.

Limitations of paralanguage Voice quantity and pitch of the speaker may unnecessarily prejudice the receiver of the message. paralanguage may sometimes misguide or mislead What is said and how it is said must be blended Cannot be fully relied upon.