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    ADVANCES IN DENTALADVANCES IN DENTALRESEARCH WITH OOFRESEARCH WITH OOF

    HAINE BECKHAINE BECK

    DoctorDoctor in Dentalin Dental SciencesSciences

    MScMSc inin EngineeringEngineering andand MaterialsMaterials ScienceScience

    SaoSao PauloPaulo BrazilBrazil

    [email protected]@las.inpe.br

    20062006

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    OverviewOverview

    FiniteFinite elementelementanalysisanalysis hashas beenbeen

    utilizedutilized inin DentstryDentstry

    forfor manymany yearsyears

    1,0861,086 paperspapers atat thisthis

    momentmoment

    ((www.scirus.comwww.scirus.com))

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    ButBut thethe samesameproblemproblem::

    TheThe modelingmodeling......

    NatureNature: 10: 10

    HumainHumain: 5: 5

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    OOF:OOF: advantagesadvantages

    RealReal imageimage analysisanalysis EasyEasy to useto use

    News perspectives toNews perspectives to

    studystudy

    www.ctcms.nist.gov/oof

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    OOF:OOF: disadvantagesdisadvantages

    AreAre therethere????

    ?

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    OOF inOOF in DentstryDentstry::PastPast,, PresentPresent && FutureFuture

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    TheThe PastPast

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    StudyStudy ofofHybridHybridLayerLayer

    ((butbut...... WhatWhatss hybridhybridlayerlayer?)?)

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    UnderstandingUnderstanding thethe hybridhybrid layerlayer

    SequenceSequence ofofdentaldentalrestorationrestoration::

    ClinicalClinical case:case:

    FractureFracture ofofincisorsincisors

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    ToTo concludeconclude thisthis case,case,thethe teethteeth waswas etchedetched

    withwith 35%35% phosphoricphosphoric

    acidacid for 15 s,for 15 s, rinsedrinsed withwithtaptap waterwater for 15 sfor 15 s andand

    thethe incisorsincisors waswas slightlyslightly

    airair--drieddried for 5 s.for 5 s. SoSo,, wewe havehave aa teethteeth withwith

    manymany porousporous ((byby SEM)SEM)

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    AA fluidfluid resinresin calledcalledadhesiveadhesive isis

    aplicadedaplicaded onon thethe

    teethteeth,, andand thetheadhesiveadhesive willwill invadedinvaded

    thethe porousporous ofofthethe

    teethteeth

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    WithWith thethe lightlight--curingcuringunitunit,, thethe adhesiveadhesive willwill

    bebe curedcured byby 3030 4040

    secondsseconds

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    NowNow,, wewe havehave thethehybridhybrid layerlayer,, thethe mostmostimportantimportant stepstep onon thetheaestheticaesthetic dentaldental

    restorationrestoration

    (AD =(AD = adhesiveadhesive

    T =T = dentindentin tubulaltubulal

    D =D = dentindentin))

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    ThenThen thethe dentaldental restorationrestoration cancan bebe concludedconcluded......

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    ((AllAll thesethese stepssteps dondontt bebe

    soso simplesimple,, ofofcoursecourse))

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    OkOk,, butbut therethere areare differentdifferent lightlight--curingcuring unitsunits......

    ...... andand differentdifferent techniques of restoration.....techniques of restoration.....

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    ... and, to finish, there are different hybrid layers

    ... and, to finish, there are different hybrid layers

    obtained with different adhesives...obtained with different adhesives...

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    Because of this, the strong internal stress (A,B) can make aBecause of this, the strong internal stress (A,B) can make a

    deflection of dental structures (C) and the marginal integritydeflection of dental structures (C) and the marginal integrityof the restoration will be failure in a short time (D)of the restoration will be failure in a short time (D)

    Versluis, A; Tantbirojn, D; Douglas, WH.Versluis, A; Tantbirojn, D; Douglas, WH.Do dental composites alwaysDo dental composites always

    shrink toward the light?shrink toward the light? Journal of Dental ResearchJournal of Dental Research, 77: 1435, 77: 1435--1445,1445,1998.1998.

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    With OOF, we study the stress of different hybrid layers inWith OOF, we study the stress of different hybrid layers in

    mechanical tests, and we make a clinical study (2 years, April,mechanical tests, and we make a clinical study (2 years, April,

    20052005-- April, 2007, 31 patients, 58 teeth), and we will compareApril, 2007, 31 patients, 58 teeth), and we will compare

    the results obtained with OOF and the clinical performance ofthe results obtained with OOF and the clinical performance of

    the dental restorations. The partial results (6 months and 1the dental restorations. The partial results (6 months and 1

    year) showed a fantastic relation of stress level and clinicalyear) showed a fantastic relation of stress level and clinicalperformance.performance.

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    TheThe presentpresent

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    StudyStudy ofofinterfaceinterface ofoftotaltotal ceramicceramic dentaldental

    prothesisprothesis

    ((AgainAgain...... WhatWhat isis thisthis?)?)

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    ExampleExample

    TradicionalTradicional metalmetal--ceramicsceramics prothesisprothesis

    hashas beenbeen changedchanged forfor

    totaltotal ceramicceramicrestorationsrestorations

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    ZirconiaZirconia,, aluminaalumina--

    zirconiazirconia andand aluminaaluminabasedbased ceramicsceramicsretiredretired thethe metalmetal ofof

    dentaldental prothesisprothesis inin thethenewnew DentstryDentstry

    TheThe feldspaticfeldspatic

    porcelainporcelain ((calledcalledveneerveneer porcelainporcelain) is) isthethe samesame ofofthethe metalmetal--ceramicceramic prothesisprothesis

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    ButBut thethe new interfacenew interfaceveneerveneer--porcelainporcelain &&

    corecore--porcelainporcelain isis veryvery

    criticalcritical ((failuresfailures))

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    WithWith OOF,OOF, wewe studystudy thisthis interfaceinterface andand wewe

    havehave nownow moremore informationinformation aboutabout thisthis.. SoSo,, weweareare workingworking toto developmentdevelopment a new totala new total

    ceramicceramic systemsystem,, withwith aa betterbetter interfaceinterface corecore--

    veneerveneer porcelainporcelain.. LetLetss seesee......

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    TheThe futurefuture((MyMy perspectives &perspectives & mymy wisheswishes))

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    ThatThat OOF openOOF open JpegJpeg,, TiffTiffandand othersothers simplesimple

    imageimage formatsformats...... ButBut dondontt worryworry,, ititss onlyonly lawlawofofminorminor workwork......

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    OOFOOF runrun onon Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows

    +

    +

    More people, moreresearches, more

    results...

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    Open DICOM files (traditional files of tomographyOpen DICOM files (traditional files of tomographyand resonance magnetic) like the freeand resonance magnetic) like the free brazilianbraziliansoftware for modeling calledsoftware for modeling called InVesaliusInVesalius

    http://http://www.cenpra.gov.br/promed/software.htmwww.cenpra.gov.br/promed/software.htm

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    ThanksThanks......

    MyMy TeamTeam ofofCenterCenter ofofVirtualVirtual AnalysisAnalysis,, SaoSao Paulo,Paulo,BrazilBrazil ((AndreAndre CasileCasile, Carlos, Carlos HummelHummel andand Sandro Silva)Sandro Silva)

    Sorriso Modelo DentalSorriso Modelo Dental ClinicClinic,, SaoSao Paulo,Paulo, BrazilBrazil, for, for thetheclinicalclinical studystudy aboutabout hybridhybrid layerlayer

    DepartamentDepartament ofofMaterialsMaterials,, NationalNational InstituteInstitute ofofSpatialSpatialResearchResearch (INPE),(INPE), SaoSao Jose dos Campos,Jose dos Campos, BrazilBrazil, for, for thethestudiesstudies andand thethe developmentdevelopment ofofthethe newnew ceramicceramic systemsystem

    andand

    OOFOOF TeamTeam (OOF Project is(OOF Project is amazingamazing,, reallyreally...)...)

    CONGRATULATIONS!CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!!!