advanced web searching
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Advanced Web SearchingCraft 1: 11.26.13
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One of my favorite mapping tools
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The Asterisk in Google Maps search bar: The results will show you every single place Google knows about in that map view. So you can see nearby businesses, stores, and whatever else is around:
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SEC.gov
Company Filings: EDGAR
Some companies post financial filings on their Website. Some companies refer you to the SEC website. On the SEC database, Edgar, which houses companies, foreign and domestic, who are required to file registration statements, periodic reports, and other forms electronically through EDGAR. Anyone can access and download this information for free.
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Key SEC Filings
DEF 14A, 8K, 10K, 10 Q.
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Def 14A
To view the annual proxy statement, select the most recent filing that has the title "DEF 14A." It's called a "DEF 14A" because it's the "definitive," or final, proxy statement. "14A" refers to the fact that proxy statements are filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Company research
What kinds of information can you find: executive compensation, legal proceedings, Risk factors, competitors
Compensation of Executives: You can locate information about executive pay in: (1) the company's annual proxy statement; (2) the company's annual report on Form 10-K; and (3) registration statements filed by the company to register securities for sale to the public.
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10Q
The Form 10-Q includes unaudited financial statements and provides a continuing view of the company's financial position during the year.
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10K
10K: annual report on Form 10-K provides a comprehensive overview of the company's business and financial condition and includes audited financial statements. Although similarly named, the annual report on Form 10-K is distinct from the “annual report to shareholders”
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8K
In addition to filing annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports onForm 10-Q, public companies must report certain material corporate events on a more current basis. Form 8-K is the “current report” companies must file with the SEC to announce major events that shareholders should know about.
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AND, OR, NOT
AND is assumed
OR in all caps works: finds synonyms
Don’t use NOT if you want to exclude a search term. Instead use a minus sign
Also + is not treated as an AND in front of the word. “San Antonio” -Alamo (There is no space between hypen and alamo)
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Google Tools
Use quotes for exact phrases or google will search for the terms individually
Site: .nyc.gov
Define [space] [search term]
i.e. define contrite
CTL F is a keyboard shortcut for a word or phrase on the page
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Google Tools
[search term] diagram i.e. reflexology diagram;
Filetype: pdf, xls, doc, ppt, pptx Typing filetype:xls in a search will show only spreadsheets. It’s incredibly useful for finding public data (i.e. affordable health care act filetype:ppt)
Stay on top of a story with Google Alerts
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More Google Tools
Calculator—enter math equation into search box
Track packages—Enter UPS, FEDEx, USPS tracking number and shows status of shipment
Google Translate: http://translate.google.com/
Google Scholar http://scholar.google.com/
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Quick Reference Guide
http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/assets/PowerSearchingQuickReference.pdf
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Evaluate a Website: Who, When, Why, What
Authority – whose page is it? Go to the “About” page on the site. Search domaintools.com to see if registry info is public.
Domain name: .edu, .gov, .mil?
Do you recognize the agency, institution, individual?
Peer-reviewed, edited scholarly publication or reference work
Is the info current? Always look for the most recent info from a primary source.
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Always go to the original source
If the page sources the info, go to the source.
Example: http://insideschools.org
What sources do they use for their data?
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Recognize parody or bias
http: martinlutherking.org
http://manhattanairport.org
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Internet Archive: Wayback Machine
http://archive.org/web/web.php
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Sites with Leaked or FOIA’d Info
What is FOIA? How does it work?
http://researchcenter.journalism.cuny.edu/research-guides/craft-resources/foil-and-foia-faqs/
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governmentattic.org
Provides electronic copies of thousands of interesting Federal Government documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. Fascinating historical documents, reports on items in the news, oddities and fun stuff and government bloopers, they're all here. Think of browsing this site as rummaging through the Government's Attic -- hence our name.
http://www.governmentattic.org/2docs/FOIA_Logs_DHS_2007.pdf
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Congressional Research Service Reports
CRS reports, which are compiled for Congress and contain data, statistics and analysis. They are not usually public, but they are leaked to the public and compiled on these websites.
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wikileaks.org
WikiLeaks is a not-for-profit media organization. Our goal is to bring important news and information to the public. We provide an innovative, secure and anonymous way for sources to leak information to our journalists (our electronic drop box). One of our most important activities is to publish original source material alongside our news stories so readers and historians alike can see evidence of the truth.
Take a look at their About page. It describes how Wikileaks works and How they verify their news stories, some of the stories they have broken
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Don’t forget about the research guides
CUNY Graduate School of Journalism
http://researchcenter.journalism.cuny.edu/research-guides/craft-resources/google-and-beyond/