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    ADULT LEARNING STYLES

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    ADULT LEARNING

    With the help of this presentation, following are to beexplained:

    The learning model

    Divergers

    Assimilators

    Convergers

    Accomodators

    Experiential learning

    Utilizing the model

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    ROLE OF FACILITATOR

    The role of the facilitator is to engage in a cycle

    promising the conveyance of knowledge of things

    aimed to learn

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    HOW DO ADULTS LEARN?

    In order to provide tentative explanation,

    we consider a cycle called Experiential

    Learning Model

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    EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING MODEL

    EXPERIENCE

    REFLECTION

    GENERALIZATION

    APPLICATION

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    DIAGRAMATIC REPRESENTATION

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    THE LEARNING MODEL

    In this model, there are four key steps:

    Get involved openly and without bias in new

    experiences.

    Observe and reflect on these experiences from

    many perspectives.

    Create concepts that integrate these observations

    into logically sound theories. Use the concepts or theories to make decisions and

    solve problems.

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    The extent of proficiency and success in

    learning lies in how betterly a learnerfollows the learning model

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    LEARNING STYLES AND THEIR APPLICATION

    LEARNING STYLES:

    A person may rely on certain steps/procedures to

    aid learning. These are called learning styles

    COMMONLY SOUGHT LEARNING STYLES Divergers

    Assimilators

    Convergers

    Accommodators

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    DIVERGERS

    The learners who:

    use experience and observation

    view situations from many perspectives

    adept at gathering information

    tend to have broad interests

    prefer to involve themselves in the experience

    generate ideas

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    ASSIMILATORS

    These are the learners who:

    Are best at observing and conceptualizing

    Have ability to create theoretical models

    Identify ideas that predict outcomes

    Describe how different factors interact

    Like inductive reasoning

    Are able to come up with logical explanations for a

    number of different observations

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    CONVERGERS

    They are learners who:

    Like to conceptualize but they also favor theapplication of concepts

    Have the ability to find practical uses for ideas,concepts and theories

    Look for situations where there is a single or bestanswer to a problem and apply technical analysis to

    find it Prefer to deal with practical issues rather than

    people issues.

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    ACCOMMODATORS

    These are the learners who:

    use the experimentation and experience

    like to learn primarily from hands-on activities

    prefer carrying-out a plan

    Like involving themselves in new and challenging

    experiences

    often act on intuition rather than careful analysis

    are also quick to discard more thoughtful

    approaches and elect to improvise.

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    as

    ASSIMILATOR

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    ASSIMILATOR: DETAILED EXPLANATION

    If you're an assimilator you might appreciate the

    opportunity for concentration and independent

    work that these learning guides allow

    Like the Diverger, however, your learning would beenriched by not only developing your plans and

    theories but by using them as well

    If you can, find an accommodator and discuss it

    See if your theories make sense to their realistic,

    get-on-with-it view of the world.

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    ASSIMILATOR (continued..)

    You probably do well at taking what may seem to

    be unrelated facts and developing insightful

    theories and principles from them

    But when it comes to your learning, you would dowell to develop your theories and then make them

    specific

    Consider how they would work in real life

    Spend some of your time developing practical

    applications for what you have learned.

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    ASSIMILATOR (continued..)

    You may find theories easy to learn and retain, butyou would benefit from moving them into actionsooner

    Test them, try them out. Integrate them into yourown practice.

    Put more effort into trying ideas, skills and conceptsand be open to feedback on your use of the newly

    learned skills After you have implemented your plan, evaluate its

    results

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    ASSIMILATOR (continued..)

    Put more effort into trying ideas, skills and concepts

    and be open to feedback on your use of the newly

    learned skills

    After you have implemented your plan, evaluate itsresults

    And don't forget to explore its impact on people

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    ASSIMILATOR (continued..)

    Weigh the alternatives by looking at the impact on

    people. How will it be supported? How will people

    be affected? Don't get hung up on perfection.

    Remember that any training program is all aboutyour own learning.

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    Assimilators' -Things they do well!

    Create theories and models that predict how things

    will or should work

    Are effective at seeing relationships between

    seemingly unrelated bits of information Analyse issues and are effective at finding flaws in

    their "design"

    Apply "data logic" to situations

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    Assimilators' -Things they should watch for!

    Are overly reliant on quantitative data, and

    undervalue "people" data

    Are overly cautious about experimenting with

    untried ideas Forget that the way things are supposed to happen

    is not usually the way they do happen

    Resist taking an active role in learning, preferring amore passive and reflective role

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    CHARACTERISTICS 0F LEARNING STYLESDIVERGING (FEELING AND WATCHING)

    Watch rather than do

    Uses imagination to solve problems

    Viewing situations with several viewpoints

    Ideas generation

    Imagination and emotions

    Prefers to work in groups

    Prefers personal feedback

    ASSIMILATING (WATCHING AND THINKING)

    Preference is a succinct logical approach

    Ideas and concepts are more important

    than people

    Good clear explanation rather than

    practical opportunity

    Effective in information and sciencecareers

    CONVERGING (DOING AND THINKING)

    Find solutions to practical issues

    Prefers technical tasks

    Finding practical explanations for

    ideas and theories

    Helps in making decision

    Experimentation with new ideas

    ACCOMODATORS (DOING AND FEELING)

    Relies on intuition rather than logic

    Prefers to take experemental

    approach

    Commonly acts on guts

    Relies on others for information and

    analysis

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