adhd attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) is...
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ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
What is ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (
ADHD) is considered to be a developmental disorder that affects a persons’ ability to concentrate on tasks, avoid distractions, and to sit still, and to think about the consequences before they act. ADHD.
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History of ADHD
1798 -ADHD started when Sir Alexander Crichton described it as a mental restlessness
1922- symptoms that we associate with ADD were given the name Post-Encephalitic Behavior Disorder
1937- Dr. Charles Bradley introduced the use of stimulants in children who were hyperactive
1956- Ritalin was introduced 1987- ADD was changed to ADHD 1999- kids with ADHD can receive education under
the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
ADHD Medicines•Stimulants- Methylphenidate,
Concerta, Metadate•Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine- Adderal•Topical- Daytrana
Symptoms of ADHDA person with ADHD may have some or all of the following
symptoms:
difficulty paying attention to details and tendency to make careless mistakes in school or other activities; producing work that is often messy and careless
easily distracted by irrelevant stimuli and frequently interrupting ongoing tasks to attend to trivial noises or events that are usually ignored by others
inability to sustain attention on tasks or activities difficulty finishing schoolwork or paperwork or performing
tasks that require concentration frequent shifts from one uncompleted activity to another
Con’t
Procrastination Disorganized work habits forgetfulness in daily activities (for example, missing
appointments, forgetting to bring lunch) failure to complete tasks such as homework or chores frequent shifts in conversation, not listening to others,
not keeping one's mind on conversations,
What Causes ADHD
What exactly causes ADHD isn't known. Experts do know that ADHD has a strong
genetic component. In addition, they think that genes that control the levels of certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters seem to be different in those with ADHD.
Overdiagnosis of ADHD
Overdiagnosis ADHD: What the Experts Say
It is well-known that professionals tend to overdiagnose ADHD. In fact different protocol are used by different medical professionals in coming to a diagnosis. Some use a battery of expensive tests, while others merely use rating scales or go through a checklist. Understand that it's entirely possible for your child to be given a diagnosis of ADHD, when, in fact, he is just a high energy kid who is easily distracted.
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Tips for teachers
Make sure the child is not seated by the window or door ( easily distracted)
Created a behavior plan Reduce the interruptions for children with
ADHD Take measures to break down and
reinforce instructions, and redirect when necessary
Make learning fun/ be creative Help the child stay organized
Do you think that ADHD is over diagnosed or a serious problem amongst children????