adaptation and compensation. regeneration. · adaptation and compensation. regeneration. i....
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Procese de adaptare şi compensare. Regenerarea ţesuturilor.
Компенсаторно-приспособительные процессы.
Регенерация тканей.
Adaptation and compensation. Regeneration.
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Tema: Procese de adaptare şi compensare. Regenerarea ţesuturilor.I. Micropreparate:
№ 38. Hiperplazia simplă a endometrului. (Coloraţie H-E.). Indicaţii:
1. Glande endometriale alungite, cu aspect şerpuitor.
2. Glande dilatate chistic.
3. Stroma endometriului.
№ 35. Ţesut de granulaţie. (Coloraţie H-E.). Indicaţii:
1.Vase cu pereţi subţiri.
2.Celulele ţesutului de granulaţie (macrofage, leucocite, limfocite, plasmocite, fibroblaşti).
№ 150. Cardioscleroză macrofocală postinfarctică. (Coloraţie picrofuxină (van Gieson)). Indicaţii:
1. Fascicule de ţesut fibroconjunctiv.
2. Cardiomiocite hipertrofiate.
№ 36. Hipertrofia compensatorie a miocardului. (Coloraţie H-E.). Indicaţii:
1. Cardiomiocite hipertrofiate.
2. Nuclee mărite în dimensiuni, intens colorate.
3. Cardiomiocite nemodificate.
4. Stroma fibroconjunctivă a miocardului.
II. Macropreparate:
№ 4. Hipertrofia ventriculului stâng al inimii.
№ 5. Hipertrofia ventriculului drept al inimii.
№ 90. Hipertrofia peretelui vezicii urinare în adenom de prostată.
№ 20. Atrofia brună a inimii.
№ 109. Atrofia ovarului.
№ 88. Hidronefroză.
№ 123. Hidrocefalie.
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Тема: Компенсаторно-приспособительные процессы. Регенерация тканей. I. Микропрепараты:
№ 38. Простая гиперплазия эндометрия. (Окраска Г-Э.). Обозначения:
1. Удлинённые извитые железы эндометрия.
2. Кистозно расширенные железы.
3. Строма эндометрия.
№ 35. Грануляционная ткань. (Окраска Г-Э.). Обозначения:
1. Тонкостенные сосуды.
2. Клетки грануляционной ткани (макрофаги, лейкоциты, лимфоциты, плазмоциты, фибробласты).
№ 150. Постинфарктный кардиосклероз (рубец в миокарде после инфаркта).
(Окраска пикрофуксином по ван Гизону). Обозначения:
1.Очаговое разрастание волокнистой соединительной ткани.
2.Гипертрофированные мышечные волокна по периферии рубца.
№ 36. Компенсаторная гипертрофия миокарда. (Окраска Г-Э). Обозначения:
1. Гипертрофированные мышечные волокна.
2. Увеличенные, гиперхромные ядра клеток.
3. Нормальные кардиомиоциты.
4. Соединительнотканная строма миокарда.
II. Мaкропрепараты:
№ 4. Гипертрофия левого желудочка сердца.
№ 5. Гипертрофия правого желудочка сердца.
№ 90. Гипертрофия стенки мочевого пузыря при аденоме простаты.
№ 20. Бурая атрофия сердца.
№ 109. Атрофия яичника.
№ 88. Гидронефроз.
№ 123. Гидроцефалия.
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Adaptation and compensation. Regeneration.I. Microspecimens:
№ 38. Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium. (H-E. stain). Indications:
1. Elongated endometrial glands with meandering appearance.
2. Cystically dilated glands.
3. Endometrial stroma.
№ 35. Granulation tissue. (H-E. stain). Indications:
1. Thin-walled vessels.
2. Granulation tissue cells (macrophages, leukocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells, fibroblasts).
№ 150. Macrofocal postinfarction cardiosclerosis. (Pycrofuxin by van Gieson method stain). Indications:
1. Connective tissue bundles.
2. Hypertrophied cardiomyocytes.
№ 36. Compensatory myocardial hypertrophy. (H-E. stain). Indications:
1. Hypertrophied cardiomyocytes.
2. Increased in size and intense stained nuclei.
3. Unchanged cardiomyocytes.
4. Myocardial stroma.
II. Macrospecimens:
№ 4. Left ventricular hypertrophy.
№ 5. Right ventricular hypertrophy.
№ 90. Urinary bladder wall hypertrophy in prostate adenoma.
№ 20. Brown atrophy of the heart.
№ 109. Atrophy of the ovary.
№ 88. Hydronephrosis.
№ 123. Hydrocephaly.
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Cașexie.
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Normal Atrofiat
Atrofia ischemică bilaterală a creierului.
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Atrofie prin compresie.
Hidronefroză.
Hidrocefalie.
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Hiperplazie.
Norma.
Glanda mamară.
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Hipertrofia fiziologică a uterului.
Normal uterus gravid uterus
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Hiperplazie endometrială
(coloraţie H-E).
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№ 38. Hiperplazia simplă a endometrului. (Coloraţie H-E).
2
1 3
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Hiperplazia nodulară a
prostatei.
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Organizarea exsudatului din
alveolele pulmonare.
Încapsularea focarului de
necroză cazeoasă în tuberculoză.
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Metaplazia epiteliului
respirator.
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Displazia epiteliului
ectocervical.
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Cicatrice cheloidiană.
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Calus osos vicios în
fractura femurului.
Exostoze în regiunea capului
femurului şi a bontului de
amputare a osului femural.
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Ţesut de granulaţie.
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№ 35. Ţesut de granulaţie. (Coloraţie H-E).
2
1
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Regenerarea ficatului în ciroză
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Cardioscleroză macrofocală
postinfarctică.
Hipertrofie regenerativă.
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№ 150. Cardioscleroză macrofocală postinfarctică. (Coloraţie picrofuxină van Gieson).
2
1
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Fiziologică
Hipetrofia
Patologică
Exerciții
fiziceAdaptivă CompensatorieAdaptivă
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Hipertrofia ventriculului stîng
al cordului.
excentrică
concentrică
concentrică
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№ 36. Hipertrofia compensatorie a miocardului. (Coloraţie H-E).
1,2
4
3