acids: inorganic binary compounds writing and naming
DESCRIPTION
Brief explication about the nomenclature for Inorganics AcidsTRANSCRIPT
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Hi, my name is Marco Antonio Orozco de la CruzChemical Engineer Teacher from Guadalajara University for
preparatory level.
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I've been learning English language at the PROULEX Institute.
I did the GESE (Graded Examination in Spoken English) from Trinity College London.
http://www.trinitycollege.co.uk/site/?id=368
My level is intermediate .
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• I have been teaching chemistry, physics and mathematics for teens and adults with an intermediate level around two years.
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Inorganic binary compounds Writing and Naming
AcidsProf. Marco Antonio Orozco de la Cruz
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Binary Compounds
• We have to know that a binary compound is:
• A substance combine by two elements e.g.:
MCation
+ XAnion
MX+ -
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• And the compounds are classified in:
A) Hydracids AcidsB) Oxides C) AnhydridesD)Salts
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Kinds of Nomenclature
• Traditional
• IUPAC
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• Now, we´ll show how to name some acids:
• First we will identify an acid compound:
Its name is derived by combination of the anion (“Non Metal Element”) , that we write on the right side of the formula and the cation (“Hydrogen”) we’ll write on the left side.
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• Next we have some examples:
• HCl• HI• H2S
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Naming by Traditional
• First: we are going to write the name from the Non Metal and then we add “–hydric”
• Second: write “acid”
• Example: HCl Chlorhydric acid
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• Naming by IUPAC
We should use the next numerical prefixes1: Mono2: Di3: Tri4: Tetra5: Penta6: Hexa
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• Now we’ll name some acid compounds
First, we are going to write the word “hydrogen”Second, we are going to add the name from
“Non metal element”Third, finally we add -ide
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• Examples:
• HCl – hydrogen chloride• HI – hydrogen iodide• H2S – dihydrogen sulfide