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“Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation for the International High-Level Sofia Conference on Smart Defence—Pooling and Sharing: Eastern European View on Multinational and Innovative Approaches for Capabilities Development 2-3 April 2012 Sofia, Bulgaria Arnold C. Dupuy, Research Associate 1

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Page 1: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

“Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment:

The Role of Information and Communications Technology”

A presentation for the International High-Level Sofia Conference onSmart Defence—Pooling and Sharing: Eastern European View on Multinational and

Innovative Approaches for Capabilities Development

2-3 April 2012

Sofia, Bulgaria

Arnold C. Dupuy, Research Associate

1

Page 2: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Introduction: Multiple Challenges

• Maintaining operational proficiency and readiness

• Strengthening regional cooperation • Southeastern Europe/Black Sea

• Addressing a variety of threats• Terrorism• WMD Proliferation• Organized Crime• Narcotics Trafficking• Human Trafficking

2

NATO

SEEBRIG

Page 3: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Introduction: Multiple Challenges (Cont’d)

Goal is to find broad based economies of scale while maintaining or enhancing standardization and interoperability…

…in an environment of dramatically diminishing resources

3

NATO US Navy

Page 4: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Long-Term Investment in Human Capital• Renewed emphasis on :

• Human capital with a concentration on two focal points • Military/civilian education• Military-to-Military Contacts (MMC)

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) as the enabler

4

JohnstonKilson

Page 5: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Long-Term Investment in Human Capital (Cont’d)

• Consideration of the junior officers and mid-level NCO• In the mid to late 20s age group• Can operate with considerable autonomy

• Decisions are increasingly pushed to the tactical levels• Mold their performance and behavior over the long term • Will have decided on a military career• Generation that has grown up in the digital age

5Patton

Page 6: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Civilian and Military Education• The value of an educated soldier

• Think critically• Adaptive• Resilient• Better communicator

• Civilian Education• Advanced education• Adult education training/lifelong learning programs

• Military Education• Officer and NCO professional development• Advanced specialty schools

Infuse a true intellectual dimension in military training and education

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French MoD

Page 7: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Military-to-Military Contacts

• Military-to-Military Contacts (MMC) • Predictability• Interoperability• Differing viewpoints• Enhance standardization• Multiplier effect

• Lessons learned/best practices are brought back to home units

Encouraging precedents in BLACKSEAFOR, South-East European Defense Ministerial (SEEDM) Process, SEEBRIG

7

Dupuy

SEEBRIGUSMC

Page 8: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Focus on the Existing Technological Environment

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Information Communication and Technology• Distributed availability

• On-line coursework• Joint scenario development and conduct• Crowd sourcing• Open source research• Social technology

• Reliance on Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) • Reconfigure existing game engines and platforms that allow future generational applications

US Army

Page 9: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Common Denominator (Human Capital/Efficiencies)

Smart Defense cannot happen by itself

Identify quality people as early as possible• Mentor them• Educate/train them• Challenge them• Promote/reward them

9

Dupuy

Reeves

Page 10: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Final ThoughtsICT cannot be a substitute for tough, realistic training

• It can only be a supplement Allows leaders to make mistakes in a controlled environment

• Setting the stage for enhanced and strenuous field or command post exercises

Accentuate joint and multinational environment

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ReevesCanadian

MoD

Page 11: “Achieving Efficiencies and Interoperability through Long-Term Human Capital Investment: The Role of Information and Communications Technology” A presentation

Thank You

Arnold C. [email protected]

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Dupuy