according to the mannner

8/10/2019 According to the Mannner

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ACCORDING TO THE MANNNER: G

Manner of articulationrefers to how the sound is produced and the way in which the airstream is modified as it

passes through the vocal tract. (how the breath is used)

A stop is a consonant characterized by:

Complete obstruction of the outgoing airstream by the articulators.

A build up of intraoral air pressure.

A release


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ACCORDING TO THE PLACE OF ARTICULATION: G refers to which articulators are involved in the production of a

particular sound.

Lingua velar:refers to a consonant produced with the tongue contacting the velum

ACCORDING TO THE VOINCING G: Refers to whether the vocal folds are vibrating during a production of a

particular consonant

a voicedsound is produced with vibration of the adducted vocal folds in the larynx


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ACCORDING TO THE MANNNER: f

Manner of articulationrefers to how the sound is produced and the way in which the airstream is modified as it

passes through the vocal tract. (how the breath is used)

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing the breath stream through a constriction formed by articulators in the

vocal tract.


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ACCORDING TO THE PLACE: f refers to which articulators are involved in the production of a particular sound.

Labio -dental:consonant is one that is produced by the lower lip contracting the upper front teeth.

ACCORDING TO THE VOINCING: Refers to whether the vocal folds are vibrating during a production of a particular

consonant

Voicelesssounds are consonants produced without vibration of the vocal folds.


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Introduction:

Listen to a native speaker pronouncing this sound in words where it is located in the beginning, middle, or end, and

then practice saying them yourself. The goal is to achieve the ability to recognize the sound in any aspect of its

position in the word, as well as providing a model for your own pronunciation of the sound.

1.How to pronounce the g sound

The g sound is voiced (the vocal cords vibrate while producing it)

To create the g sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and

presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released.

Common g soundspellings

spelling example other pronunciations for spelling

g/gg[1]

girl

beginegg

Play

PlayPlay

j sound(gentle)

(n+)g[2]

anger

languagesingle

Play

PlayPlay

ng sound(song

-gue

[3]

intrigue

leaguevague

Play

PlayPlay g sound+vowel sound (guest
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[1]: gspellingWhen thegspelling is followed by the letters e, i, or y, thej soundis the mostcommon pronunciation (examples include the wordsgentle,giantandgypsy).

[2]: ngspellingWhen the ngspelling occurs in the middle of a word, it may be pronounced as an ngsoundfollowed by ag soundor just an ng sound(consult your dictionary to be sure

which is used for specific words). At the end of a word, or as part of the -ingending,the ngspelling does not typically include ag sound.

[3]: guespellingTheguespelling is generally only pronounced as ag soundwhen it is at the end of aword. In the beginning or middle of a word, theguespelling is likely pronouncedgsound+vowel sound (examples include the wordsguestandguerilla).

Beginning Sound

gain

gang

gauge

ghost

glad

glance

glimpse

gloveglow

go

goal

grab

grace

grant

global

gossip

graciousgracious

guideline
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Middle Sound

ago

anger

begin

degree

dragon

eagle

frugal

ignore

magnet

pregnan

regret

slogan

snuggle

stagnantstruggle

target

trigger

ugly

End Sound

beg

blog

brag

clog

dig

dog

drag

drug

dug

eggflag

frog

jog

keg

intrigue

nutmeg

catalog

dialog

epilogue
http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24middlesoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24middlesoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24endsoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24endsoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24endsoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/http://__dopostback%28%27ctl00%24ctl00%24ctl00%24middle%24middle%24middle%24ctl01%24middlesoundhead%27%2C%27%27%29/


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ACCORDING TO THE MANNNER: G

The air is briefly stopped at the beginning of the sound, then released (the release of the air is called the aspiration)

The sounds occur in voiced/unvoiced pairs

The subtle aspect of stop sounds to be aware and attempt mastery of include:

Aspiration(the puff of air as the stop is released) is greater for unvoiced stops than for voiced stops

voiced (meaning that the vocal cords vibrate while producing the sound)


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How to pronounce thef sound

Thef soundis unvoiced (the vocal cords do not vibrate during its production)

To create the f sound, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into

the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the

bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a

few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration.

The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the f sound.


f/fffinelift

stuff

PlayPlayPlay

none

phphaseorphangraph

PlayPlayPlay

none
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14/17

Thef soundin suffixes


-fy

classify

specify

identify

Play

Play

Play

none

-graphy

geography

photography

philosophy

Play

Play

Play

none

Non-phoneticf soundwords

Thef soundis underlined in the following words:

laughenoughcough

PlayPlayPlay

Beginning Sound

fee

fine

fist

flake

flame

fleet

flirt

flush

fond

frail

flicker

flimsy

focus

foolishforest
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15/17

Middle Sound

drift

lift

loftsphere

affair

affirm

conference

confine

confirm

deflate

effortpainful

pitfall

profit

profuse

End Sound

beef

bluffbrief

chief

cough

deaf

dwarf

fluff

graph

grief

half

knife

leaf

proof

roof

rough

safe

scoff

shelfsniff
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ACCORDING TO THE MANNNER: f

A fricative is a consonant sound that is created by constricting the vocal tract,

causing friction as the air passes through it. The nine English fricative sounds (the v

sound, f sound, voiced th sound, unvoiced th sound, z sound, s sound, zh sound, sh

sound, and h sound)

To produce fricatives, air travels smoothly through a small, constricted opening inthe vocal tract

Fricatives are capable of being formed continuously, with no complete blockage of

the vocal tract

There is one subtle, additional aspect of fricative sounds:

The duration of a vowel sound before a voiced fricative is greater than the durationof a vowel sound before an unvoiced fricative

fair is constricted between the bottom lipand the frontside of the top teeth

g/air is stopped between the back of the tongueand the soft palate/

If

Find

http://funeasyenglish.com/new-american-

english-pronunciation-lesson-27-pronouncing-

sound-f-gh-ph-in-words-front-fast-fan-ferry.htm

It is produced by pressing the

lower lip against the upper teeth and forcing the air out

between them.

Give

Flag

Gohttp://funeasyenglish.com/new-american-

english-pronunciation-lesson-26-pronouncing-

sound-g-in-words-got-goat-game-gave.htm


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1. Stops, also known as plosives. The air is blocked for a moment, then released. In

English, they are p, b, t, d, k, and g.

Fricativesinvolve a slightly resisted flow of air. In English, these include f, v, th, dh, s, z,

sh, zh, and h.

The sound can be spelt fas in fine, fllare, fringe, feud, loaf, stifle, ffas in effort, snuff, ph as in physics,

graph, or even ghas in enough, tough. The word lieutenant [leftencnt]is a particular case.

according to the mannner

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