accion usa: microfinance at work in the united states
TRANSCRIPT
Lending. Supporting. Inspiring.
ACCION USA
Microfinance at Work in
the United States
2www.accionusa.org
Our Mission
ACCION USA empowers entrepreneurs to invest in their business, family and community through financial literacy and
capital.
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ACCION USA History and Portfolio
» ACCION USA offers loans from $500 to $50,000 for small business
and credit development purposes at interest rates ranging from 8.99
– 15.% And Financial Education tools and resources.
» ACCION USA has lent $122 million since 1991: With
approximately 3,000 active borrowers across 46 states.
» ACCION USA has branch locations in New York, Boston, Atlanta,
and Miami and is able to serve the business coast-to-coast through
our online application
» The ACCION Network has supported over 36,000
microentrepreneurs with $250 million. This network of licensees
serving TX, LA, NM, CO, AZ, IL, and CA.
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Portfolio Demographics
40% Women
65% Latino 20% African American
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Client Snapshot
40% Women
65% Latino 20% African American
87% are low-to-moderate income
90% are minority
75% have lived in U.S. over 10 years
38% are home-based businesses
45% are first-time borrowers
Source: 2009 Impact Study and ACCION USA Portfolio as of 12/31/2010
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Portfolio by Industry
Professional Services (Office, Med, Education)
20%
Food & Beverage20%
Clothing, Cosmetics, Jewelry & Retail
17%
Transportation15%
Beauty & Salon Services7%
Construction, Repair & Electronics
7%
Entertainment, Media, Telecom & Visual Arts
4%
Wholesale3%
Auto & Vehicle3%
Personal Services (Day Care, Cleaning, Language)
2%Arts & Crafts Production
2%Manufacturing
<1%
Clients work mostly in food & beverage, retail, transportation and beauty
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Why are we needed?
Over 850,000 microenterprises account for over 92% of privates-sector businesses in NYC, and many cannot access capital because…
• Lack of credit or low credit score
• Some industries are considered to be high risk
• Lack of financial documentation or records
• Business is informal—no commercial track record
• Loan amount needed is too small
• Language Barriers
Source: Microenterprise Employment Statistics published by the Association for Enterprise Opportunity (AEO)
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The need for microfinance in the U.S.
• 40 million households (106 million people) have limited access to mainstream financial institutions in the U.S. and 28 million people are completely unbanked.
• Microenterprises (5 employees or less) account for approximately 18% of employment in the U.S. and create 900,000 jobs a year.
• Predatory lenders charge average annual interest rates over 300%— and accounted for over $42 billion in loan volume in 2008.
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Decision Factors
Credit History Credit Score 575 and above Relatively low balances Healthy % of available credit Open accounts that are current. Zero FICO score is acceptable for credit start loans
CharacterReferences: residential and commercial landlords, supplier, client and/or personal references.
Cash FlowAn examination of sales versus expenses must demonstrate capacity to repay loan. Business and personal bank statement review.Start-ups must present 12 months of financial projections.
Loan PurposeDetailed list of expenditures.Contributes to the positive growth of business. Loan uses that will clearly improve the revenues and/or profits of the business
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Background Information Prior Learning – Loan Process
STEP 1: Make ConnectionAnd Pre-Screen Client
STEP 2: .Formal Pre-Approval Process and begins Loan Application
STEP 3:Client submits complete loan application. Loan Consultant interviews the client.
STEP 4:Loan Application is sent to Underwriting Team
STEP 5:Underwriter Approves Loan and Loan is Dispersed
STEP 6:Loan Enters Repayment
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Our Impact
• We create sustainable businesses: The business survival rate among ACCION USA clients is 98% for established businesses and 89% for start-up businesses.
• We create employment in low-to moderate-income communities: On average, each ACCION USA small business loan recipient creates 3 jobs (including the borrower).
• We create fair wages: Jobs created by ACCION USA borrowers pay 33% more ($10.80/hour) than the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour).
• We improve their quality of life: Clients reported a 19% median increase in take-home pay in the midst of economic distress.
Source: 2010 MicroTest Outcomes Survey in partnership with the Aspen Institute
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How to be involved?
• Attend the Microfinance USA
conference in New York City, May 23-
24th 2011- Register today!
• Tell business owners about ACCION
USA- they can apply online at
www.accionusa.org
• Sign up for our news about upcoming
events and important news in
microfinance!