Mkkhd`lt`s D` Trílshtj3 Trmubm Ysâquhkj y V`p`thkhûl

@l gjs kmsjs d` mkkhd`lt`s d` trílshtj pu`d` v`rs` kjl orml er`ku`lkhm qu` sjfr`vh`l` m

gms vâkthbms tjdj ul kjlcultj d` mgt`rmkhjl`s qu` dml ku`ltm d` ul trmubmthsbj

psâquhkj pjr `g qu` `g suc`tj s` nm kjlerjltmdj kjl gm pjshfhghdmd d` su prjphm bu`rt` j

gm d` ul s`b`cmlt` sholhehkmthvj pmrm su vhdm.

@st` kjlcultj d` mgt`rmkhjl`s hlkguy` gjs e`lûb`ljs d` r``xp r̀hb`ltmkhûl, `vhtmkhûl y

mub`ltj d` gm mkthvmkhûl, gjs kumg`s dhr`ktm j hldhr`ktmb`lt` hbpghkml gm r`p`thkhûl j `g

t`bjr m gm r`p`thkhûl d`g `v`ltj jrhohlmg kjl sus s`ku`gms j kjl ul d`s`lgmk` emtmg. Gm

t`jrâm y gm kgâlhkm pshkjmlmgâthkms pjl`l `l `vhd`lkhm `stm r`p`thkhûl y gm ehcmkhûl d` gm

vâkthbm mg trmubm nm sjfr`v`lhdj m gm vâkthbm ulm !`urjshs "rmubíthkm, pmtjgjoâm

d`ljbhlmdm kjbj "rmstjrlj #jr @str$s #jstrmubíthkj `l gms kgmshehkmkhjl`s oljsjoríehkms

bís mktumg`s.

%`sugtm hbpjrtmlt` d`stmkmr qu` sh fh`l `st` kjlcultj d` bmlhe`stmkhjl`s d` mlsh`dmd,

r`mkkhjl`s pshkjsjbíthkms y `g hlt`ltj d`g prjk`smbh`ltj d`g mkjlt`khbh`ltj pu`d`

t`l`r guomr tmltj durmlt` gjs su`&js kjbj durmlt` gm vhohghm, `g hlt`ltj d` `gmfjrmkhûl

psâquhkm tmbfh$l pu`d` prjdukhrs`, lj ym pjr gm vâm shbfûghkm, shlj tmbfh$l '`l mktj(, y

`stj hbpghkm nmfgmr d` ul hlkr`b`ltj d` gm prjkghvhdmd mkkhd`ltûo`lm d` gm vâkthbm. @st`

e`lûb`lj `s kmpm) d` kjldukhr mg suc`tj nmkhm ul lu`vj mkkhd`lt` `l gj r`mg kjbj

hlt`ltj emgghdj d` trmbhtmkhûl d`g trmubmthsbj jrhohlmg. !js jkupmr`bjs d` `stm

pjshfhghdmd bís md`gmlt`.

@l dhv`rsjs t`xtjs s` d`ehl` mg trmubm kjbj ulm kmlthdmd d` `xkhtmkhûl qu` `xk`d` gm

kmpmkhdmd d`g suc`tj pmrm kjltrjgmrgm y d`rhvmrgm psâquhkmb`lt` y, r`sp`ktj d` gms

l`urjshs trmubíthkms, *r`ud s`&mgm qu` mlt` ul suk`sj s` prjduk` ulm megu`lkhm tmg d`

`xkhtmkhûl qu` `g mpmrmtj psâquhkj lj pu`d` trmbhtmr gms `xkhtmkhjl`s s`o+l `g prhlkhphj

d` kjlstmlkhm. #jr `st` bjthvj, `st` megucj d` `xkhtmkhûl jfghom mg mpmrmtj mlâbhkj m

r`mgh)mr ulm tmr`m qu` `stí bís mggí d` `st` prhlkhphj y qu` kjlshst` `l ghomr gm

`xkhtmkhûl d` ejrbm qu` s`m pjshfg` gm d`skmrom. Gm r`p`thkhûl `l gjs su`&js `l qu` `g

suc`tj r`vhv` gm shtumkhûl trmubíthkm `s mtrhfuhdm m gm kjbpugshûl d` r`p`thkhûl.

"mbfh$l `l `st` s`lthdj, `lrh @y s`&mgm `l su "rmtmdj d` #shquhmtrâm qu` gjs trmstjrljs

d`g su`&j bmlheh`stml m gm v`) `g `xk`sj d` t`lshûl qu` hbphd` kjlkhghmr `g su`&j y gm

l`k`shdmd d` `xpr s̀hûl qu` dm guomr m gms p`smdhggms, gms kumg`s kjlshst`l `l gm

r`p`thkhûl d` gm `sk`lm trmubíthkm.

@l `g t`xtj '-ís ggí /`g #rhlkhphj /` #gmk`r( d` 9=6; *r`ud s` mfjkm mg `studhj d` gjs

su`&js trmubíthkjs y s` pr`oultm mk`rkm d`g bjthvj pjr `g qu`, sh `g su`&j `s ulm

trmbhtmkhûl d` d`s`j, kjldu)km mg suc`tj ulm y jtrm v`) m gm shtumkhûl p`ljsm. Gjs

su`&js trmubíthkjs s` kmrmkt`rh)ml pjr surohr `l p`rsjlms qu` s` nml vhstj d`t`rbhlmdms

pjr ulm shtumkhûl trmubíthkm kjbj ul mkkhd`lt` y `l djld` gj qu` s` prjduk` `l `g

su`&j `s gm r`p`thkhûl d` `s` suk`sj trmubíthkj. /hk` t`xtumgb`lt̀ 'gm vhdm jlârhkm d`

gms l`urjshs trmubíthkms bu`strm `g kmríkt`r d` r`kjldukhr mg `le`rbj ulm y jtrm v`) m

 

gm shtumkhûl d` su mkkhd`lt`, d` gm kumg d`sph`rtm kjl r`ljvmdj t`rrjr. @g `le`rbj `stí,

pjr msâ d`khr, ehcmdj psâquhkmb`lt` mg trmubm.(

/` `stm bml`rm *r`ud dhk` qu` `g su`&j trmubíthkj `s `g qu` kjltrmdhk` gm t`jrâm mk`rkm

d`g su`&j kjbj r`mgh)mkhûl d` d`s`js, lj suk`dh`ldj gj bhsbj kjl gjs su`&js d`

mlousthm 4p`smdhggms0 `l tmltj mul kumldj `l `stjs gm eulkhûl d`g su`&j `stí m pultj d`

ermkmsmr, `g suc`tj s` d`sph`rtm y `stj jp`rm kjbj d`e`lsm mlt` gm `b`ro`lkhm d` gj

trmubíthkj. /` gm bhsbm bml`rm, gjs su`&js pulhtjrhjs tmbpjkj r`pr`s̀ ltml ul

jfstíkugj m gm t`jrâm, ym qu` `l `stjs s` susthtuy` gm r`mgh)mkhûl d` d`s`js prjnhfhdm pjr

`g kjrr`spjldh`lt` kmsthoj.

@stms dhe`r`lkhms bmrkml tmbfh$l hbpjrtmlt`s dhe`r`lkhms `l gm kgâlhkm `l kumltj m gm

bml`rm d` trmfmcmr kjl gjs su`&js d` mlousthm, `quhpmrmfg`s m gms p`smdhggms y gjs su`&js

trmubíthkjs `quhvmg`lt`s m gjs pmvjr`s ljkturljs d` gjs lh&js.

5umldj s` prjduk` ulm `b`ro`lkhm d` ul su`&j d` mlousthm `g suc`tj msjkhm `l mlíghshs y

pjr gj tmltj s` gj pu`d` trmfmcmr kjbj kumgquh`r jtrj su`&j. Gm pr`s`lkhm d` mlousthm

hlstm mg trmfmcj `l mlíghshs y pu`d` v`rs` qu` buknms v`k`s `g pmkh`lt` `stí `sp`rmldj

`g bjb`ltj d` gm s`shûl pmrm kjltmrgj y `gmfjrmr `stj qu` s` pr`s`ltm `l su su`&j. @l `g

kmsj d`g su`&j trmubíthkj lj nmy msjkhmkhjl`s, sh`bpr` mpmr`k` gj bhsbj `g suc`tj gj

r`eh`r` mg mkkhd`lt` j m gm bhsbm shtumkhûl sj&mdm. @stjs su`&js sjl r`p`ththvjs y gm

pjshfhghdmd d` trmfmcj `s nmk`r nmfgmr mg suc̀ tj sjfr` `g mkkhd`lt` j gm shtumkhûl

trmubíthkm vhvhdm r`gmtíldjgj kjl gm bmyjr kmlthdmd pjshfg` d` d`tmgg`s, qu` dhom tjdj

gj qu` g` pmsû, gj qu` p`lsû, kûbj gj vhvhû, qu$ pmsû kjl quh`l`s `stmfml kjl $g, y pmrm

gjormr `stj `g mlmghstm d`f`rí hr pr`oultmldj kjl gm ehlmghdmd d` nmk`r nmfgmr mg

pmkh`lt`. @st` trmfmcj `s, `l d`ehlhthvm, `g d` gjormr gm d`rhvmkhûl d` `sm hlv`sthdurm m

trmv$s d` gm pmgmfrm, ul trmfmcj `gmfjrmthvj shbhgmr mg qu` s` r`mgh)m `l `g kmsj d` ul

du`gj.

#`rj `l gm prhb`rm pmrt` d` `st` trmfmcj b`lkhjlmbjs d` jtrm kgms` d` r`p`thkhûl

pjshfg`, ulm r`p`thkhûl `l mktj qu` hlvjgukrm gm bjtrhkhdmd, gm mkkhûl, gm `sk`lhehkmkhûl

d`g trmubm `l gm vhohghm y `l gm r`mghdmd d` ulm vâkthbm. ?l trmubmthsbj psâquhkj qu` lj

nm `lkjltrmdj ulm vâm d` `xpr`shûl y d`rhvmkhûl pjr b`dhj d` gm vâm shbfûghkm pu`d`

o`l`rmr tjdm gm ombm d` e`lûb`ljs d` r`p`thkhûl pjshfg`s kjbj hlt`ltj d` trmbhtmkhûl,

`ltr` gjs kumg`s lj d`f` d`cmr d` kjlshd`rmrs` gm pjshfhghdmd d` lu`vjs mkkhd`lt`s, ym

s`ml $stjs bhthomdjs d` mgoulm ejrbm j lj, qu` kjldu)kml mg suc`tj m ulm lu`vm

shtumkhûl trmubíthkm, m ul lu`vj rh`soj pmrm su vhdm, y m ul prjfmfg` mub`ltj d` gm

ormv`dmd d`g kumdrj kgâlhkj pjstrmubíthkj `xhst`lt`.

qu`ggj qu` lj pu`d` trmbhtmrs` y d`rhvmrs` pjr gm vâm d` gm pmgmfrm `s susk`pthfg` d`

r`p`thrs` `l mktj. *r`ud uthgh)m `g t$rbhlj ‗moh`r`l‒  pmrm `stms r`p t̀hkhjl`s qu`

hlvjgukrml `g ku r̀pj y gm `se`rm bjtjrm, y >ttj *`lhkn`g pgmlt`m `stms ejrbms

pmrthkugmr`s d` r`p`thkhûl `l su t`xtj sjfr` gms l`urjshs.

Gm pjshfhghdmd d` r`bhshûl d` ul trmstjrlj pjstrmubíthkj sh`bpr` `stmrí ghomdm m gms

pjshfhghdmd`s d` shbfjgh)mkhûl, y pjr `st` bjthvj sh`bpr` `s d` hbpjrtmlkhm gm mshst`lkhm

 

pshkjt`rmp$uthkm m gms vâkthbms d` gm ejrbm bís hlb`dhmtm pjshfg`, gj kumg `s bís qu`

pjkj er`ku`lt`, ym qu` pjr gj o`l`rmg `stjs pmkh`lt`s hlhkhml ul trmtmbh`ltj kjl ul

trmstjrlj krûlhkj y ulm shltjbmtjgjoâm kjlsjghdmdm.

5umldj d`sd` gms pmrt`s d`bmldmdms y gms ms`ourmdjrms s` ku`sthjlm m gjs p`rhtjs qu`

hldhkml trmtmbh`ltjs pshkjt`rmp$uthkjs prjgjlomdjs, s`&mgmldj qu` d`f`l suo`rhrs`

trmtmbh`ltjs fr`v`s, gj qu` s` nmk` `l r`mghdmd lj `s jtrm kjsm qu` ghbhtmr gm pmgmfrm, `g

trmfmcj `gmfjrmthvj y ulm md`kumdm d`rhvmkhûl d`g trmubm. @l d`ehlhthvm, gj qu` s`

t`rbhlm pjr prjbjv`r `s `g shg`lkhj, `g mktj y, pjr gj tmltj, `g r`ljvmdj p`ghorj.

Ghk. 8`rbíl 8. /` 3t$emlj

1`fsht` nttps77sht`s.ojjog`.kjb7sht`7pshkjgjohmejr`ls`mro`lthlm7

@stm jfrm `stí ghk`lkhmdm fmcj gm Ghk`lkhm 5r`mthv` 5jbbjls trhfukhûl2!j5jb`rkhmg2

3hl/`rhvmdms <.; ?lpjrt`d. #mrm v`r ulm kjphm d` `stm ghk`lkhm, vhshtm

nttp77kr`mthv`kjbbjls.jro7ghk`ls`s7fy2lk2ld7<.;7d``d.`s:%

Ihfghjormeâm

*r`ud, 3hobuld, Gm Mlt`rpr`tmkhûl /` Gjs 3u`&js, >frms 5jbpg`tms, bjrrjrtu @dhtjr`s,

Iu`ljs hr`s, 9==;.

*r`ud, 3hobuld, -ís ggí /`g #rhlkhphj /` #gmk`r, >frms 5jbpg`tms, bjrrjrtu @dhtjr`s,

Iu`ljs hr`s, 9==;.

*`lhkn`g, >ttj, "̀ jrâm #shkjmlmgâthkm /` Gms !`urjshs, #mhdûs, Iu`ljs hr`s, 9==;.

%`fmoghmth, lmnâ, /`ptj. #shkjgjoâm 5gâlhkm ?lhv`rshdmd F`ll`dy, Iu`ljs hr`s, 9==<.

Mbfrhmlj, b`ghm, /`ptj. #shkjmlíghshs ?lhv`rshdmd F`ll`dy, 9==6.