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Getting Started with the
Raspberry pi Quickly
Introduction
“The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card-sized single-board computer developed
in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation with the intention of promoting
the teaching of basic computer science in schools.” From Wikipedia.
The RPi is a real computer. It costs around £30 is hackable and small. It’s
the perfect solution for tinkerers!
This device is not for everyone. This not a computer, that you plug and play.
There are some considerations that you need to have in mind. You need to
have a clear goal of what you want to do with the RPi.
That will tell you which operating system you’re going to use, the peripherals,
SD card size, etc…
You can choose two different versions Model A and Model B.
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RPi Specifications
Raspberry Pi Model A Raspberry Pi Model B
Price From £25 From £30
Chip
Broadcom BCM2835 SoC full
HD multimedia applications
processor
Broadcom BCM2835 SoC full
HD multimedia applications
processor
GPU Dual Core VideoCore IV®
Multimedia Co-Processor
Dual Core VideoCore IV®
Multimedia Co-Processor
Memory 256MB SDRAM 512MB SDRAM
Ethernet None Onboard 10/100 Ethernet RJ45
jack
USB 2.0 Single USB Connector Dual USB Connector
Video Output HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4) Composite
RCA (PAL and NTSC)
HDMI (rev 1.3 & 1.4) Composite
RCA (PAL and NTSC)
Audio Output 3.5mm jack, HDMI 3.5mm jack, HDMI
Onboard
Storage SD, MMC, SDIO card slot SD, MMC, SDIO card slot
Operating
System Linux Linux
Dimensions 8.6cm x 5.4cm x 1.5cm 8.6cm x 5.4cm x 1.5cm
The differences between these boards besides the price is the memory,
Ethernet and USB ports. You should definitely get the Model B. It’s way more
powerful.
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Let’s take a look into the Raspberry Pi Board Model B Pinout
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The best thing about the Raspberry Pi is that there’s no right way to use it.
It’s perfect to surf the web, watch videos, learn programming and hacking!
What do you need?
Raspberry Pi
SD Card (Minimum size 4Gb and class 4)
Micro USB Power Supply (Must provide at least 700mA at 5V)
Display:
HDMI to HDMI
HMDI to Scart
RCA video lead
USB Keyboard and Mouse
Ethernet (Optional, but Recommended)
Wireless (Optional)
Audio lead (Optional)
Case (Optional, but Recommended)
USB Hub (Optional)
SD Card
The RPi has no internal storage, so it requires an SD Card to boot the RPi
and launch the Operating System. We’re going to prepare a SD Card with the
right Operating System for you later. You need to get a SD card just like the
one below that has a minimum size of 4GB and It’s at least Class 4. It’s also
recommended to be branded.
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Micro USB Power Supply
The RPi is powered through a USB power supply that can provide at least
700mA at 5V. Many phone chargers can be used with the Raspberry Pi,
simply check what the label says. If your supply provides less than 5V your
Raspberry Pi may not turn on at all. Don’t use unreliable power supplies.
Display
There are two options for the RPi display
HDMI (high definition):
o HDMI to HDMI
o HDMI to Scart
Composite (low definition): It’s a yellow-to-yellow cable.
Keyboard & Mouse
Most standard USB keyboards and mice will work with the RPi. Wireless
devices should also work just fine, as they only require a single USB port for
an RF dongle. The Model A has a single USB port and the Model B only has
two. You can always add more ports with an USB Hub.
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RPi Setup Example
Where to Buy
The Raspberry Pi foundation recommends a couple of official distributors, I
usually buy stuff from eBay and I highly recommend.
Raspberry Pi Model B - Click to see on eBay
Raspberry Pi 2 Model B - Click to see on eBay
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Software
There are 6 officially supported Raspberry Pi Operating Systems.
RaspberryPi.org recommends you install NOOBS, which is not a Operating
System, but it’s an easy way to install any distribution you want.
The official distribution for the Raspberry Pi is Raspbian. That’s the one I
recommend you to install. Especially if you’re a beginner, because is the one
with more support and tutorials.
If you want to create a media center with your Raspberry Pi you should install
RaspBMC.
NOOBS: New Out Of Box Software
Raspbian (Recommended)
Pidora
RISC OS
RaspBMC
Arch
OpenELEC
Go to raspberrypi.org.com/downloads and download the Raspbian
distribution.
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Prepare your SD Card (for Windows)
Those instructions below where taken from elinux.org if you have another
operating system click here to prepare your SD card using MAC or Linux
Using the Win32DiskImager program
1. Make sure the distribution you just downloaded is for the Raspberry Pi,
as others will not work. Usually these are zipped (compressed) files
ending in .zip or .gz (something like “distribution-name.zip”).
2. Extract the image file from the downloaded .zip file, so you now
have “distribution-name.img”.
3. Insert the SD card into your SD card reader and check what
drive letter it was assigned. You can easily see the drive letter (for
example G:) by looking in the left column of Windows Explorer. You
can use the SD Card slot (if you have one) or a cheap Adapter in a USB
slot.
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4. Download the Win32DiskImager utility (it is also a zip file). You can
run this from a USB drive.
5. Extract the executable from the zip file and run the Win32DiskImager
utility; you may need to run the utility as Administrator! Right-click on
the file, and select ‘Run as Administrator’
6. Select the image file you extracted above.
7. Select the drive letter of the SD card in the device box. Be careful to
select the correct drive; if you get the wrong one you can destroy your
data on the computer’s hard disk! If you are using an SD Card slot in
your computer (if you have one) and can’t see the drive in the
Win32DiskImager window, try using a cheap Adapter in a USB slot.
8. Click Write and wait for the write to complete.
9. Exit the imager and eject the SD card.
10. You are now ready to plug the card into your Raspberry Pi.
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First Boot and Basic Configurations
Plug in the SD card into your Raspberry Pi, connect the keyboard, connect
the RPi to your HDMI monitor, plug in the USB power and the Ethernet
Cable.
You’re screen we’ll be back and with some white text. This will take you to a
Raspberry Pi configuration screen. You’ll see this only the first time. The
options are:
1. Expand Filesystem: We don’t need to do this for most RPi
purposes— some people may disagree.
2. Change User Password:
(default username: raspberry and password: pi)
3. Enable Boot to Desktop/Scratch: This is set to console by default
and that is what we want to keep
4. Internationalization Options: Set your timezone
5. Enable Camera: No – you can change this later
6. Add to Rastrack: No
7. Overclock: Ee don’t need to change this
8. Advanced options: Make sure you choose A4 SSH — this will enable
secure shell access, then you can control your Raspberry Pi from a
remote computer.
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Conclusion
I hope you found this getting started guide useful. If you don’t have a RPi yet,
you’re missing out some cool projects! So get your own RPi here.
Thanks for reading!