(above lines on paper) protistafungicharacteristics (11 lines) types (5 lines) classified by (3...
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(Above lines on (Above lines on paper)paper)
ProtistaProtista FungiFungi
CharacteristicsCharacteristics
(11 lines)(11 lines)
TypesTypes
(5 lines)(5 lines)
Classified byClassified by
(3 lines)(3 lines)
BenefitsBenefits
(7 lines)(7 lines)
Harmful EffectsHarmful Effects
(7 lines)(7 lines)
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista“Protists”“Protists”
I. CharacteristicsI. CharacteristicsA.A. All are eukaryoticAll are eukaryotic
B.B. Most are unicellular /some are multicellularMost are unicellular /some are multicellular
C.C. Asexual or sexual reproductionAsexual or sexual reproduction
D.D. Autotrophic or heterotrophicAutotrophic or heterotrophic
E.E. Can be grouped into 3 general categories Can be grouped into 3 general categories by the way they obtain nutritionby the way they obtain nutrition
PROTISTS
PROTOZOANS(Animal-like)
ALGAE(Plant-like)
Slime/Water Molds(Fungus-like)
Draw this in the TYPES columnDraw this in the TYPES column
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
A. Heterotrophs-do A. Heterotrophs-do not not make their own foodmake their own food
B. Classified by means B. Classified by means of movementof movement
False feet = pseudopodsFalse feet = pseudopodsC. Projections of their cytoplasm (false feet)C. Projections of their cytoplasm (false feet)
Most harmless, but some cause dysenteryMost harmless, but some cause dysentery
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
amoeba-can cause amoebic dysenteryamoeba-can cause amoebic dysentery
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
Lime skeleton formed the white Lime skeleton formed the white cliffs of Dovercliffs of Dover
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
D. Move by D. Move by flagellaflagella (whip-like tail)(whip-like tail)
Beneficial example - Beneficial example - TrichonymphaTrichonympha – live – live in gut of termites-help in gut of termites-help termite digest woodtermite digest wood
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
ParasiticParasitica. Trichomonas- a. Trichomonas-
causes STD causes STD =venereal disease=venereal disease
b. Giardia-freshwater, causes dysenteryb. Giardia-freshwater, causes dysentery
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
Trypanosoma-African sleeping Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness-carried by tsetse flysickness-carried by tsetse fly
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
PARAMECIUMPARAMECIUMmove by ciliamove by cilia
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
ParameciumParamecium
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
E. SessileE. Sessile1. Do not move on their own (sessile)1. Do not move on their own (sessile)
2. All are parasitic-carried by an insect 2. All are parasitic-carried by an insect (insect is the vector)(insect is the vector)
3.Example-3.Example-PlasmodiumPlasmodium – in saliva glands – in saliva glands of mosquito, causes of mosquito, causes MalariaMalaria
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
MALARIAMALARIAAnimal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
Animal – like Protists: ProtozoansAnimal – like Protists: Protozoans
MALARIAMALARIA
Animal - like Protist VideosAnimal - like Protist Videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWItglvTiLc
http://youtu.be/7pR7TNzJ_pA://youtu.be/7pR7TNzJ_pA
http://youtu.be/StqUDFDtye4http://youtu.be/StqUDFDtye4
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
A. Autotrophs-photosynthetic-make their A. Autotrophs-photosynthetic-make their own foodown food
B. Classified by:B. Classified by:1.1. ColorColor
2.2. Photosynthetic pigmentsPhotosynthetic pigments
3.3. Whether they are unicellular or multicellularWhether they are unicellular or multicellular
C. Unicellular AlgaeC. Unicellular AlgaePlant-like protistsPlant-like protists
golden algaegolden algaea. Cell walls of a. Cell walls of silicasilica
b. Example- b. Example- DiatomsDiatoms1.1. Benefits - Cleaners, toothpaste, filters Benefits - Cleaners, toothpaste, filters
(diatomaceous earth)(diatomaceous earth)
2.2. Makes up phytoMakes up phytoplanktonplanktonDirect and indirect food source for ocean animalsDirect and indirect food source for ocean animals
Produce large amount of oxygen (50-70%)Produce large amount of oxygen (50-70%)
Source of offshore oil depositsSource of offshore oil deposits
Autotrophic-bottom of the food chainAutotrophic-bottom of the food chain
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protistsDiatomsDiatoms
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z-zBy3UQQE
DinoflagellataDinoflagellataa.a. Phytoplankton Phytoplankton
b.b. 2 flagella2 flagella
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
D. Bioluminescent-produce lightD. Bioluminescent-produce lightPlant-like protistsPlant-like protists
red tidered tide – a – a bloom that forms toxins bloom that forms toxins
bloom = enormous growth bloom = enormous growth 1.1. Depletes water of nutrientsDepletes water of nutrients
2.2. Decomposes dead cells removing oxygen Decomposes dead cells removing oxygen from waterfrom water
3.3. Fish and other organisms dieFish and other organisms die
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
RED TIDERED TIDE
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
EuglenaEuglenaUsed in Used in sewage treatment plantssewage treatment plantsCan cause bloomsCan cause blooms in pond water in pond water
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
E. Algae-E. Algae-autotroph-contain autotroph-contain
chlorophyll and chlorophyll and accessory pigments accessory pigments that can give color;that can give color;
Classified by color Classified by color
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Green AlgaeGreen Algaeevolved into 1evolved into 1stst land plants land plants
ExamplesExamples
unicellular-unicellular-ChlamydomonasChlamydomonas
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Volvox-colonialVolvox-colonial
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
spirogyraspirogyraPlant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Red AlgaeRed AlgaeBenefits - Used to thicken Benefits - Used to thicken
soup, pudding, frosting.soup, pudding, frosting.
Thickener is carageenanThickener is carageenan
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Benefits - Used to make Benefits - Used to make nori (nori (sushisushi wrap) wrap)
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Brown algaeBrown algae
KelpKelp – largest brown seaweed – largest brown seaweed
- used to thicken ice cream- used to thicken ice cream
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
d. d. SargassumSargassum – makes up the – makes up the Sargasso SeaSargasso Sea
Plant-like protistsPlant-like protists
Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protistsSlime and Water MoldsSlime and Water Molds
A. Decompose matter in A. Decompose matter in soilsoil
Water moldsWater molds
Caused Caused
Great Potato FamineGreat Potato Famine
Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protists
Slime MoldsSlime Moldshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmp1uopZKz8v=vmp1uopZKz8
http://www.scientificamerican.com/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=brainless-slime-moldsarticle.cfm?id=brainless-slime-molds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czk4xgdhdY4v=czk4xgdhdY4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75k8sqh5tfQv=75k8sqh5tfQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIEggUBoivYv=CIEggUBoivY
Fungus-like protistsFungus-like protists
KINGDOM FUNGIKINGDOM FUNGI
I. CharacteristicsI. Characteristics
A.A. EukaryoticEukaryotic, ,
Heterotrophic,Heterotrophic,
Cell walls made of Cell walls made of chitinchitin
B. DecomposersB. Decomposers, some are parasitic, some are parasitic
C. Classified by their C. Classified by their fruiting body – fruiting body – how they produce sporeshow they produce spores
Fruiting BodiesFruiting Bodies
HyphaeHyphae basic structural unit basic structural unit
MyceliumMycelium – –
mass of tangled hyphaemass of tangled hyphae
Bread Mold Bread Mold used in cortisone productionused in cortisone production
MyceliumMycelium – –
mass of tangled hyphaemass of tangled hyphae
YeastsYeasts – used in baking and brewing – used in baking and brewing (unicellular) – (unicellular) –
fermentation product = CO2fermentation product = CO2
Remember balloon lab in the fallRemember balloon lab in the fall
Truffles - edibleTruffles - edible
Morel -
edible
Bracket FungiBracket Fungi
Mushrooms-some are foodMushrooms-some are food
Rusts/SmutsRusts/Smuts-- destroy cereal crops-- destroy cereal crops
Amanita Amanita – Deathcap– Deathcapvery poisonousvery poisonous
PuffballsPuffballs
Benefits - Benefits -
PenicilliumPenicillium – makes antibiotic – makes antibiotic
& gives bleu cheese the blue veins& gives bleu cheese the blue veins
-makes citric acid and soy sauce -makes citric acid and soy sauce -used to produce cyclosporin -used to produce cyclosporin (anti-rejection drug for transplant (anti-rejection drug for transplant patients)patients)
Harmful Effects – Harmful Effects – Responsible for athlete’s foot, Responsible for athlete’s foot,
ringworm, jock itch, thrushringworm, jock itch, thrush
VI. Symbiotic RelationshipVI. Symbiotic Relationshipclose association of 2 organismsclose association of 2 organisms
A.A. LichenLichen – algae (makes food) + – algae (makes food) + fungus (traps moisture);fungus (traps moisture);
used to detect air pollutionused to detect air pollution
B. B. MycorrhizaeMycorrhizae – –
plant roots (feeds fungus) + plant roots (feeds fungus) +
fungus (gives water and minerals)fungus (gives water and minerals)
DecompositionDecomposition
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uHxRwQqWFov=8uHxRwQqWFo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AZKixtQz_Qv=3AZKixtQz_Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q36_8s5z6S8v=Q36_8s5z6S8
What to know about protists and What to know about protists and fungifungi
General characteristicsGeneral characteristics
ExamplesExamples
How they are classifiedHow they are classified
BenefitsBenefits
Harmful effectsHarmful effects