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The Philanthropy Conference:EY GibraltarHow is the asset management industry catering for investors wanting sustainable returns from ethical investments?
Gillian Lofts
17 November 2013
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Introduction
Page 2
We will cover :
► The current trends of the asset management industry and their impact on the sustainable and ethical investment world
► The significant growth of ethical investing and who is saying what about it
► The root causes of this sector’s emergence and exponential growth rates
► How it is being manifested day-to-day and what the future holds
Investor demand for sustainable
and ethical products has grown
significantly in the last two
decades. This presentation
analyses the change in demand
of the investor and the response
by the industry
Our FS clients are responding to sustainability as a strategic issue that presents material risk as well as opportunity…..
As the foundation for all other industries, FS is pivotal to enabling sustainable economic growth. However, until recently, it has lagged behind other industries in addressing sustainability as a strategic issue. The four issues below demonstrate how this is changing:
Three critical factors driving the importance of sustainability in Financial Services institutions:
Massive financing requirement to deliver the transition to a low carbon ‘circular’ economy
Crisis of trust across the industry requires focus on rebuilding reputations around socio-economic contribution
Material un-priced social and environmental risks in asset portfolios and lending decisions
Business growth
strategy
Government mandate
Solution v. responsibility
International standards
Global asset management landscape
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Americas*Data for: 2011 (2010)
(2009)AUM (US$ trillion): 34 (34) (31)% global share: 54% (53%)
(50%) No. of managers: 274 (266) (255)
Top markets by 2011 AUM*US: US$ 30.2 trillionCanada: US $3.0 trillionBrazil: US$ 0.7 trillion
EMEA*Data for: 2011 (2010)
(2009)AUM (US$ trillion): 22 (24) (25)% global share: 35% (37%)
(40%)No. of managers: 156 (153) (173)
Top markets by 2011 AUM*UK: US$ 4.6 trillionGermany: US$ 4.4 trillionFrance: US $4.4 trillion
Asia-Pacific*Data for: 2011 (2010)
(2009)AUM (US$ trillion): 7 (7) (6)% global share: 11% (10%)
(10%)No. of managers: 70 (81) (72)
Top markets by 2011 AUM*Japan: US$ 5.3 trillionAustralia: US $1.0 trillionSouth Korea: US$ 0.5 trillion
Americas Outflows from money market
funds and equity funds persistent since 2007
Growth in fixed income funds and ETFs/passive funds
Concentration: 73% of the US mutual fund assets are in top 25 complexes
EMEA Continued fragmentation of
markets and products Poor net flows Structural changes and
regulatory reforms
Asia-Pacific Major APAC economies
characterized by persistent and high economic growth in the last decade
Asia Pacific investment markets’ distinguished by their sheer diversity that makes each country a unique market
They range from large, mature, domestically focused markets such as Japan and Australia, to more outward-looking, expanding markets like Hong Kong and Singapore, to the emerging giants of India and mainland China
55% of the world’s top 500 asset managers are based in the US; another 31% in Europe
*Source: Pensions & Investments / Towers Watson
EMEIA FSO – Asset Management Update
The asset management industry is facing strong upheaval and change
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Brave new world
► Chronically low interest rates, inflation risks, QE and European restructuring are all contributing to Risk on/Risk off becoming the new norm
The industry finds it’s voice
► Regulation abates but industry engagement with government, policy makers, tax authorities and regulators reaches a new high
Look after the pounds
► With costs going up and revenues going down, managers need a fundamental re-think of their cost models and sacred cows
Search for scale/leverage► Expansion into new markets ► Investment in new product is rising► Shifting asset class dynamics► Building new distribution channels► Creating new distribution JVs/
partnerships ► Potential for consolidation► The ‘banking sell’ off continues
Focus on costs► Regulation alone is expected to cost the
industry $52Bn-$78Bn in the next 3 years► Retail ‘churn’ is estimated at 20-30% pa► Outsourcing new areas such as middle
office and manufacturing► Standardising IT platforms► Investing in the distribution value chain► Establishing shared services
infrastructure► Product portfolio management
Review of value proposition► Barriers to entry are going up and
innovation in the industry will suffer as a result
► Revenue re-plenishment is critical► Building customised solutions – oriented
towards specific outcomes/timeframes► Increased transparency for investors► Evolving revenue models
Shifting sands► Investors are seeking high yielding, low risk
solutions and new sources of alpha► With regulations reinforcing distribution as
king of the AM world this is an increasing area of strategic focus
Pension blues► The pensions gap in Europe is estimated to
be anywhere north of E2Tn► Supply of ‘At retirement’ and decumulation
product is weak
Innovate to survive
► Leading asset managers are orienting around customers, looking to provide holistic solutions with an integrated service model
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Overview
How has the asset management industry responded to consumer demand for sustainable and ethical investment products?
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What? Why? How?
Therefore …
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
The Evidence
Page 7
UK
US
1989
£199m
1995
$600m
2012
£11bn
2012
£3.7tn
Ethical Investing over the past 20 years Timeline of ethical investing in the UK
1984
1990 – 2000
2000
2001
2009
Friends Provident Stewardship Fund launched
Over 50 ethical funds emerge with >£3bn invested
Legal requirement for occupational pension scheme disclosure
FTSE4Good Indices launched
Yourethicalmoney.org launched
World
2010
$10.1tn
2002
$2.6tn
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Investor behavioural drivers
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Building a better working
world
Consumer demand and conscience
Business Scandal
Return on investment
Mass / social media
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Ethical, social and sustainable investment opportunities
Page 9
Crowd funding
Microfinance
Governance/stewardship
Peer-2-Peer lending
Green funds
Integrated reporting
Impact investing
UN PRI
Corporate philanthropy
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
UN Principles for Responsible Investing
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The United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) Initiative is an international network of investors working together to put the six Principles for Responsible Investment into practice.
To date, a total of 272 asset owners have signed up to the UN PRI,
This accumulates to approximately thirty five trillion dollars.
Institutions involved include Aviva, HSBC and BlackRock.
Developed by a group of large institutional asset owners in 2005, they were launched by Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the New York Stock Exchange in April 2006.
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Innovative financial industries
Page 11
Microfinance
Kiva
Crowd funding
UK Crowdfunding Association
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Integrated reporting
DJSI GRI IIRC
BioFamily of sustainability performance indexes
Sustainability reporting organisation
Organisation to aid investors and businesses to adopt IR
Founded 1999 2011 2010
Organisations 3,300 5,738
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“This is a very important initiative that draws together the key actors across financial, environmental and social reporting. The concept of integrated reporting is coming of age and I am delighted to support this initiative”. Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman, International Accounting Standards Board
The integration of sustainability criteria into traditional financial analysis helps provide additional insights into a companies quality of management and future performance potential to generate long lasting value to investors
According to the DJSI, Australia & New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) was the leading sustainable bank in 2013. This accolade was awarded due to:► Training programs developed for recruiting traditionally marginalised groups► Support of rural industry growth in the Pacific region, where it has 40% market share► The ‘money minded’ program, over 10 years and with 200,000 participants, focused
on building people’s money management skills
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Green funds
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► In 2009, South Korea dedicated a $38bn fiscal stimulus package to green initiatives
► 1m jobs created► Industries involved include
energy, water and waste► China, Japan, US and Brazil
following suit
UN objectives by 2030 according to Ban Ki Moon:
1. To provide access to modern energy sources for the entire global population
2. To double the rate of energy efficiency improvements and finally
3. To double the market share that renewables command in the global energy mix.
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Therefore …
Page 14
►92 SRI retail funds►€14bn assets under
management►1.5% market share►Largest fund –
Stewardship Pension Fund (Friends Provident) - €1.5bn
►254 SRI retail funds►€40bn assets under
management►2.6% market share►Largest fund – BNP
Paribas - €4.99bn
► 884 SRI retail funds in Europe► €95bn assets under management► Represent 1.6% of overall retail fund market► Average fund size is > €100m
The Philanthropy Conference: EY Gibraltar
Therefore …
“We contribute to society because we are successful”(Giving something back)
Page 15
“We are successful because we
contribute to society”
(Creating shared value)