about beef
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BEEF PRODUCTION INISRAEL
BEEF PRODUCTION INBEEF PRODUCTION IN
ISRAELISRAEL
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Extension ServiceExtension ServiceCattle DepartmentCattle Department
MeoriMeori RosenRosen PhPh. D.. D.
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BEEF PRODUCTION IN ISRAEL IS
CHARACTERIZED BY THE
FOLLOWING ATTRIBUTES:
BEEF PRODUCTION IN ISRAEL ISBEEF PRODUCTION IN ISRAEL IS
CHARACTERIZED BY THECHARACTERIZED BY THE
FOLLOWING ATTRIBUTES:FOLLOWING ATTRIBUTES:
In terms of value of production,In terms of value of production,beef production is a minorbeef production is a minor
production branch, relative toproduction branch, relative toother agricultural productionother agricultural production
branches and to other meatbranches and to other meatproduction branches.production branches.
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Local beef production increased byLocal beef production increased by
about 50% from 1977 to 1999 butabout 50% from 1977 to 1999 but
importedimported frozen beef frozen beef continued tocontinued to
be the source of about 60% of totalbe the source of about 60% of total
beef consumption.beef consumption.
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There is a lack of governmentalThere is a lack of governmental
coordination for the production andcoordination for the production and
marketing of beef and also a lack ofmarketing of beef and also a lack of
organization among beef producers.organization among beef producers.
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About 75% of local beefAbout 75% of local beef
production is either a direct orproduction is either a direct or
indirect byindirect by--product of localproduct of local
dairy productiondairy production..
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There are seasonal fluctuationsThere are seasonal fluctuationsin:in:
beef prices,beef prices,
cattle herdcattle herd calvingscalvings,,
and cattle feeding costs.and cattle feeding costs.
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There is diversity among
specialized beef fattening units
(feedlots ) which can be groupedaccording to:
! settlement type
! source of fattening stock ! scale of operation
There is diversity amongThere is diversity among
specialized beef fattening unitsspecialized beef fattening units
(feedlots ) which can be grouped(feedlots ) which can be groupedaccording to:according to:
!! settlement typesettlement type
!! source of fattening stock source of fattening stock !! scale of operationscale of operation
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On the average in recent years
the farm level profitability of
local beef production has been
marginal.
On the average in recent yearsOn the average in recent years
the farm level profitability ofthe farm level profitability of
local beef production has beenlocal beef production has been
marginal.marginal.
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
1996 1997 1998 1999
F e e d p r i c e
0
12
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
L i v e w e i g h t p r i c
feed
calves
680
700
720
740
760
780
800
820
840
1996 1997 1998 1999
F e e d p r i c e
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
L i v e w e i g h t p r i c
feed
calves
7.02
7.82
9.64
8.40
6.97
6.96
6.94
6.85
1.55
2.70
0.86
0.06
1996
1997
1998
1999
7.02
7.82
9.64
8.40
6.97
6.96
6.94
6.85
1.55
2.70
0.86
0.06
1996
1997
1998
1999
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Dairy Cattle HerdDairy Cattle Herd
Beef Cattle HerdBeef Cattle Herd
OverseasOverseas
SourcesSources70 %70 %
18 %18 %
12 %12 %
Cows, heifers and feeders 1999Cows, heifers and feeders 1999
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New bornNew bornNew born
Milk Calf Milk Calf Milk Calf
Young Calf Young Calf Young Calf
Old Calf Old Calf Old Calf
Beef MarketBeef MarketBeef Market
Crossbred
calf
CrossbredCrossbred
calf calf
Initial PhaseInitial Phase
4545--50 Days50 Days
6060 --70 Kg70 Kg
GrowingGrowing hasehase
100 Day100 Day
170170--200200 KgKg
Fattening PhaseFattening Phase
210 Days210 Days
450450--490 Kg490 Kg
weaningweaning
240 Kg240 Kg
170170
daysdays
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199919991999
Number of
heads
Number ofNumber of
headsheads
Live weightLive weightLive weight Distribution %Distribution %Distribution %
KgKgKg Live weightLive weightLive weight
Dairy cattle herdDairy cattle herdDairy cattle herd
CowsCowsCows 40,4504040,,450450 24,2702424,,270270 32.432.432.4
HeifersHeifersHeifers 19,1001919,,100100 5,73055,,730730 7.67.67.6
Fattening bullsFattening bullsFattening bulls 55,5435555,,543543 24,0002424,,000000 29.629.629.6
TotalTotalTotal 11,50931111,,50935093 52,2175252,,217217 69.669.669.6
Beef cattle herdBeef cattle herdBeef cattle herd
CowsCowsCows 4,00044,,000000 2,00022,,000000 2.72.72.7
HeifersHeifersHeifers 10,0001010,,000000 3,00033,,000000 4.04.04.0
Fattening bullsFattening bullsFattening bulls 17,0001717,,000000 8,50088,,500500 11.311.311.3
TotalTotalTotal 31,0003131,,000000 13,5001313,,500500 18.018.018.0
Imported
feeders
ImportedImported
feedersfeeders
18,5301818,,530530 9,26599,,265265 12.412.412.4
TotalTotalTotal 164,623164164,,623623 74,9827474,,982982 100100100
ESTIMATED BEEF PRODUCTION BY JEWISH SETTLEMENTS IN 1999ESTIMATED BEEF PRODUCTION BY JEWISH SETTLEMENTS IN 1999ESTIMATED BEEF PRODUCTION BY JEWISH SETTLEMENTS IN 1999
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On a live-weight basis, about 1/2 of total Israeli beefproduction is produced in special fattening facilities - bull
calves (45%) and heifer calves (5%).
As such, bull calves account for about 90% of total Israeli
feedlot production. With regard to feedlot production of bull
calves, about 95% of bull calves are fattened to be sold as
"mature bull calves" (marketed at an average liveweight of
465 kg and an age of 12 months), while the remaining 5% ofbull calves are fattened using a special feeding system and
sold as "baby beef" (marketed at an average liveweight of
220 kg and an age of 6 months).
On a liveOn a live--weight basis, about 1/2 of total Israeli beefweight basis, about 1/2 of total Israeli beefproduction is produced in special fattening facilitiesproduction is produced in special fattening facilities -- bullbull
calves (45%) and heifer calves (5%).calves (45%) and heifer calves (5%).
As such, bull calves account for about 90% of total IsraeliAs such, bull calves account for about 90% of total Israeli
feedlot production. With regard to feedlot production of bullfeedlot production. With regard to feedlot production of bull
calves, about 95% of bull calves are fattened to be sold ascalves, about 95% of bull calves are fattened to be sold as
"mature bull calves" (marketed at an average"mature bull calves" (marketed at an average liveweightliveweight ofof
465 kg and an age of 12 months), while the remaining 5% of465 kg and an age of 12 months), while the remaining 5% ofbull calves are fattened using a special feeding system andbull calves are fattened using a special feeding system and
sold as "baby beef" (marketed at an averagesold as "baby beef" (marketed at an average liveweightliveweight ofof
220 kg and an age of 6 months).220 kg and an age of 6 months).
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Approximately 60% of feedlot takes place on family
farms,(40% communal ) feedlot production is a
major agricultural production branch for about 45%
of the units, about 30% of feedlot production is on a"small" scale" basis and about 75% of feedlot bull
caves are purchased from other farm units.
Approximately 60% of feedlot takes place on familyApproximately 60% of feedlot takes place on family
farms,(40% communal ) feedlot production is afarms,(40% communal ) feedlot production is a
major agricultural production branch for about 45%major agricultural production branch for about 45%
of the units, about 30% of feedlot production is on aof the units, about 30% of feedlot production is on a"small" scale" basis and about 75% of feedlot bull"small" scale" basis and about 75% of feedlot bull
caves are purchased from other farm units.caves are purchased from other farm units.
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Feedlot production units can be differentiatedaccording to the use of a particular feed ration
technology.
The use of "complete feed rations” (TMR) or "partial
(grain-fodder) feed rations" (feed rations that includeimported feedstock as premixed feed concentrates and
dry fodder as cereal hay or wheat straw ) are the
prevalent feed ration technologies.
The use of "complete feed rations" is predominant and
used as the feed ration technology for about 70% of the
beef produced in Israeli feedlots.
Feedlot production units can be differentiatedFeedlot production units can be differentiatedaccording to the use of a particular feed rationaccording to the use of a particular feed ration
technology.technology.
The use of "complete feed rationsThe use of "complete feed rations”” (TMR)(TMR) or "partialor "partial
(grain(grain--fodder) feed rations" (feed rations that includefodder) feed rations" (feed rations that includeimported feedstock as premixed feed concentrates andimported feedstock as premixed feed concentrates and
dry fodder as cereal hay or wheat straw ) are thedry fodder as cereal hay or wheat straw ) are the
prevalent feed ration technologies.prevalent feed ration technologies.
The use of "complete feed rations" is predominant andThe use of "complete feed rations" is predominant and
used as the feed ration technology for about 70% of theused as the feed ration technology for about 70% of the
beef produced in Israeli feedlots.beef produced in Israeli feedlots.
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A typical TMR dietA typical TMR dietA typical TMR diet
IngredientIngredientIngredient % DM Basis% DM Basis% DM Basis
Barley grainsBarleyBarley grainsgrains 25.025.025.0
Wheat branWheat branWheat bran 13.013.013.0Soy bean mealSoy bean mealSoy bean meal 6.86.86.8
Vetch hayVetch hayVetch hay 5.05.05.0
Wheat straw Wheat strawWheat straw 8.58.58.5
Corn grainsCorn grainsCorn grains 20.020.020.0Vitamins premixVitamins premixVitamins premix 0.20.20.2
saltsaltsalt 0.50.50.5
Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 1.01.01.0
Bread by productBread by productBread by product 20.020.020.0
TotalTotalTotal 100.0100.0100.0
IngredientIngredientIngredient CONTENTCONTENTCONTENT
Dry matter %Dry matter %Dry matter % 83.583.583.5
Protein %Protein %Protein % 13.513.513.5
Metabolizable
energy Mcal/Kg DM
MetabolizableMetabolizable
energyenergy McalMcal /Kg /Kg DMDM
2.82.82.8
Roughage %Roughage %Roughage % 13.513.513.5
Calcium %Calcium %Calcium % 0.850.850.85
Phosphors %Phosphors %Phosphors % 0.560.560.56
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A typical grain-fodder dietA typical grainA typical grain--fodder dietfodder dietThe feedThe feedThe feed % DM Basis% DM Basis% DM Basis
Corn grainsCorn grainsCorn grains 29.129.129.1
Barley grainsBarley grainsBarley grains
36.036.036.0
Wheat grainsWheat grainsWheat grains 10.010.010.0
FatFatFat 0.40.40.4
Wheat BranWheat BranWheat Bran 11.511.511.5
Soy bean mealSoy bean mealSoy bean meal 2.02.02.0
Rape seed mealRape seed mealRape seed meal 5.05.05.0
Calcium+ saltCalcium+ saltCalcium+ salt 2.32.32.3
Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonateCalcium carbonate 1.41.41.4
NPN permixNPNNPN permixpermix 1.91.91.9Vitamins premixVitamins premixVitamins premix 0.40.40.4
100.0100.0100.0
Total concentrateTotal concentrateTotal concentrate 90.090.090.0
Wheat strawWheat strawWheat straw 10.010.010.0
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