AB 109

Local custody for non-violent, non-serious, non-sex offenders

Changes to State Parole

Local Postrelease Supervision

Changes to Juvenile Offenders to DJJ

Local Planning (Executive Committee)

Community Corrections Partnership

Shall recommend local plan to the county board of supervisors for the implementation of the 2011 public safety realignment.

Executive committee: Chief Probation Officer (Chair)A Chief of PoliceSheriffA County Supervisor or CAODirector of Social Services

When Does it Begin

Prospectively applied after July 1, 2011 or upon funding.

“…operative no earlier than July 1, 2011, and only upon

creation of a community corrections grant program to assist in implementing this

act and upon an appropriation to fund the grant program.”

(Section 636)

Who is sentenced to local custody? Revises the definition of felony to include

certain crimes that are punishable in jail for more than one year.

Maintains length of sentences.

Time served in jails instead of prisons: Non-violent offenders Non-serious offenders Non-sex offenders

Additional Features Under AB 109

Enhanced local custody and supervision tools: Alternative custody tools for county

jails Home detention for low-level offenders Local jail credits like current prison

credits (Day-for-day). Prospective from July 1, 2011.

Who is Sentenced to State Prison? The following sentences must be served

in state prison: Prior or current serious or violent felony

as described in PC 1192.7 (c) or 667.5 (c) The defendant is required to register as a

sex offender pursuant to PC 290 Excludes certain other specified crimes

Note: “excluded crimes” are those for which a defendant can still be committed to state prison.

The “44”Excluded from serving time locally

Refer to Handout for list of offenses

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The “44” Offenses

Sentences that must be served in State Prison

Examples of the 44 non-serious, non-violent, non-sex offenses that would be required to serve time in prison: felony physical abuse of an elder or dependent, assault on a peace officer, and bribing a legislator.

Contracting Back

AB 109 allows counties to contract back with the State to send local offenders to state prison.

Contracting back does not include parole revocations.

Prospectively from July 1, 2011

XX

Postrelease Supervision

County-level supervision upon release from prison Current Non-violent offenders Current Non-serious offenders Sex offenders

Does NOT include: 3rd strike Individuals with a Serious Commitment Offense Individuals with a Violent Commitment Offense High risk sex offenders as defined by CDCR

Postrelease Supervision

Board of Supervisors designate a county agency to be responsible for Postrelease Supervision.

CDCR must notify counties who is being released on postrelease supervision.

Allows revocations up to 12 months

Graduated sanctions including flash incarceration at the local level (revocations lasting longer than 14 days require a court hearing).

Courts may adjudicate violations and new conditions of release at the local level.

Postrelease Supervision (continued)

Postrelease Supervision (continued)

Specifies CDCR shall have no jurisdiction over any person who is under postrelease community supervision and no person shall be returned to prison except for persons previously sentenced to a term of life (and only after a court order).

State Parole Supervision

Commitment offense: Current serious or violent felony

as described in PC 1192.7 (c) or 667.5(c)

The offender has been convicted of a third strike

Or the person is classified as a high risk sex offender.

State Parole Supervision

Specifies CDCR continues to have jurisdiction over all offenders on state parole prior to July 1, 2011 implementation.

State Parole Supervision

Parole revocations will be served in county jail – not in state prison.

Contracting back from the state for revocations is not an option.

Only persons previously sentenced to a term of life can be revoked to prison.

State Parole Supervision

Replaces BPH with the courts as the authority for determining revocations.

BPH will continue to do lifer hearings, medical parole, and MDO/SVP cases.

State Parole Supervision

For the remaining low level offenders on parole after implementation of realignment, parole has the authority to discharge after six months if no violations have occurred.

Juvenile Justice

Limits future juvenile court commitments to DJJ Counties must have MOU with State

Prospectively from July 1, 2011