aapico hitech plc [ah] - listed...
TRANSCRIPT
AAPICO HITECH PLC [AH]
Presentation for Q1 2020 financial statements
Disclaimer
2
The information contained in this material has been prepared by AAPICO Hitech PLC (“AH” or “AAPICO”) solely for information purpose and does not constitute an offer or invitation to sell or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase or subscribe for shares in AAPICO.
Some statements made in this material are forward-looking statements. These statements typically contain words such as “expects” and “anticipates” and words of similar import. Any statement in these materials that are not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement that involves various risks and uncertainties. These include statements with respect to our corporate plans, strategies, and beliefs. These statements are based on our management assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to us. These assumptions involve risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
None of the future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects in this presentation should be taken as forecasts or promises nor should they be taken as implying any indication, assurance or guarantee that the assumptions on which such future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects have been prepared are correct and exhaustive or, in the case of the assumptions, fully stated in the presentation. We assume no obligations to update the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting these statements.
Accordingly, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of AAPICO or any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees or any other person as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation. None of AAPICO nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees accepts any liability (in negligence or otherwise) whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Individual situations and local practices and standards may vary, so viewers and others utilizing information contained within a presentation are free to adopt differing standards and approaches as they see fit. Products and names mentioned in materials or presentations are the property of their respective owners and the mention of them does not constitute an endorsement by AAPICO. The information contained in this presentation is only current as of the date its date. In giving this presentation, neither AAPICO nor its respective advisers and/or agents undertake any obligation to provide the recipient with access to any additional information or to update this presentation or any additional information or to correct any inaccuracies in any such information which may become apparent. You must make your own assessment of the relevance, accuracy, and adequacy of the information contained in this presentation and must make such independent investigation as you may consider necessary or appropriate for such purpose. The presentation should not be construed as legal, tax, investment or other advise.
[email protected] | +66-(0)-2613-1504
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
Agenda
3
1. Company Information
2. Automotive Industry Updates
3. Financial Performance
4. Strategy & Direction
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
AAPICO Hitech PLC
Company Overview
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
5
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
• A leading OEM automotive parts manufacturer in Thailand with global operations.
• Core businesses: OEM Auto Parts, Jigs and Dies, Car Dealerships and IoT Connectivity & Mobility.
• Registered capital of Baht 322.65 million and paid-up capital of Baht 322.58 million, comprising of 322,583,844 ordinary shares at par value of Baht 1 each.
• Major shareholders are Yeap Swee Chuan and Family holding 39.35% of total capital.
Index : SET / THSIIndustry/Sector : AutoCurrent price : Baht 8.60*Market Cap : Baht 2,774 million*P/BV : 0.38*Dividend yield : 4.11%TRIS / CG Rating : BBB+ /
* Data as of May 18, 2020 ** Dividend yield is calculated based on current share price
AAPICO’s Vision
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
6
Where do we want to go?How do we want people to remember us?
MANUFACTURINGRESEARCH & DEVELOPMENTCAR RETAILING
TO BECOME ALEAN, GREEN, HAPPY, DIGITALWORLD-CLASS CORPORATION
• S : Safety • Q : Quality • C : Cost • D : Delivery • E : Engineering • M : Management (Focus Digital)
• Teamwork • Look at problems as
opportunities • Love Family,
Company and Country
• Loyalty and Honesty • Mutual Respect
• Profitability • Reasonable Dividend
• Corporate Social Responsibility
Happy Employees Happy Shareholders Happy PublicHappy Customers
AAPICO Key Fundamental Values
Core Pillars of AAPICO Business
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
7
Auto Part Manufacture
Car Dealerships
IoT Connectivity
& Mobility
Business Segments
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
8
Manufacture of Auto Parts(Thailand, Portugal & China)
Car Dealerships(Thailand & Malaysia)
IoT Connectivity(Thailand)
~77% of Sale ~22% of Sale <1% of Sale
Thailand
Malaysia
Stamping & Assemblies
Forging & Machining
Plastic
Jigs and Dies
(Distribution & Retail)
Iron Casting
Countries of Operations
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
9
Q1 2020China
3%
Portugal20%
Malaysia11%
Thailand67%
Sales by Country
CHINA Kunshan Production: Connecting rods and Copper Forging
MALAYSIA Car dealers: Honda car
Proton
Mitsubishi Dealers Navanakorn, Pakkret and Pathumthani
Ford Dealers Samutprakarn & Ramindra
THAILAND Ayutthaya, Chonburi, Rayong, Samutprakarn
Hitech Industrial Estate Production: Stamping parts and Stamping Dies & Jigs
Amata City Industrial Estate Chonburi Production: Stamping & Chassis Frames and Forging & Machining Parts
Bangpli Industrial Estate Production: Plastic Parts
Amata City Industrial Estate Rayong Production: Stamping Parts Plastic Washers & Fuel Tanks
PORTUGAL Maia Production: Iron casting
Major OEM Customers
10
Q1 2020
Others36%
NTPT2% AAM
2% FORD3% Vinfast
3%
NISSAN4%
DANA 4%
AAT**6%
CONTINENTAL8%
ISUZU31%
Top OEM Customer Profile
**Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd – a JV between Ford and Mazda.
Our Partners
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
11
Joint Venture Technical Partner
Automotive Industry Updates
1Q19 1Q20
454
561
172 223
273 328
Thailand Car Production Volume
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
13
'-
450
900
1,350
1,800
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
441 506 504
561 564 548 517 540
172 198 202 223 221 224 212 220
259 296 294 328 332 313 295 310
Pick-Up/PPV Passenger Others Total Domestic SalesExport Sales
Total Car Production by Quarter Jan-Mar Production
‘000 Units
-19.2% yoy
Source: The Federation of Thai Industry (Automotive Industry)
Thailand Export Volume
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
14
Export Volume by Quarter Jan-Mar Export Volume
1Q19 1Q20
250
300
-16.5% yoy
'-
100
200
300
400
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
233 261 260
300 282 297 267
295
1Q18 2Q183Q18 4Q181Q19 2Q193Q19 4Q19
‘000 Units
Source: The Federation of Thai Industry (Automotive Industry)
1Q19 1Q20
200
264
25 28
78 103
97 133
Thailand Domestic Car Sales Volume
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
15
Domestic Car Sales by Quarter Jan-Mar Domestic Sales
'-
150
300
450
600
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
246 238 260 264
295
257 252 237
31 28 31 28 35
34 33 29
93 99 104 103 109 101 100 90
122 111 126 133 151 123 119 118
1-Ton Pick-Up/PPV Passenger carsOther vehicles Total
‘000 Units -24.1% yoy
Source: The Federation of Thai Industry (Automotive Industry)
No. 1Q20 1Q19 %
1 Toyota 56,053 86,131 -34.9%
2 Isuzu 42,398 44,922 -5.6%
3 Honda 28,678 30,004 -4.4%
4 Mitsubishi 16,974 23,991 -29.2%
5 Nissan 13,504 18,958 -28.8%
6 Mazda 10,152 16,579 -38.8%
7 Ford 7,209 14,330 -49.7%
8 Hyundai 784 1,409 -44.4%
Others 24,312 27,225 -10.7%
Total 200,064 263,549 -24.1%
Brand
Thailand Total Industry Volume Jan-Mar
16
Source: Toyota
No. 1Q20 1Q19 %
1 Perodua 44,977 60,659 -25.9%
2 Proton 21,757 18,281 19.0%
3 Honda 11,100 22,190 -50.0%
4 Toyota 10,415 13,722 -24.1%
5 Nissan 2,747 5,166 -46.8%
6 Mazda 2,723 3,311 -17.8%
7 Mitsubishi 1,765 2,273 -22.3%
8 BMW 1,600 2,565 -37.6%
Others 9,344 14,897 -37.3%
Total 106,428 143,064 -25.6%
Brand
Malaysia Total Industry Volume Jan-Mar
17
Source: MAA
Financial Performance Q1 2020
Financial Highlights
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
19
Q1 2020 Key Financials
▪ Revenue increased by 16.50% year-on-year, with 25.01% increase in sales of automotive parts and 10.30% decline in dealership revenue.
▪ Cost of sales and services increased in accordance with higher sales. Gross profit margin as a percentage of sales was maintain at 8.86% in Q1 2020.
▪ Selling and administrative expenses were Baht 166 million higher than last year, due to consolidation of AAPICO Maia (Portugal) since Q4 2019.
▪ Gain on foreign currency exchange rate was at Baht 199 million, compared to a loss of Baht 33 million in Q1 2019, caused by exchange rate fluctuation.
▪ Net profit attributable to equity holders was Baht 321 million compared to Baht 217 million in Q1 2019. The major increased in the profit was due to lower loss sharing from associates and joint ventures and gain on foreign currency exchange rate.
3,000
5,250
7,500
9,750
12,000
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
5,464
4,603 4,759 4,479 4,576 4,416 4,283 4,496
Sale Interest Income one-time gainsOther Income Column1
AH Group : Revenue
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
20
THB million
1Q19 1Q20
5,217 4,479
Jan – Mar RevenueRevenue by quarter
Q12020
Other7%Car Dealerships
21%
Auto Parts72%
▪ Q1 2020 Revenue grew 16.5% YOY, with 25.01% increase in sales of automotive parts and 10.30% decline in dealership revenue.
▪ Gain on foreign currency exchange rate was at Baht 199 million, compared to a loss of Baht 33 million in Q1 2019, caused by exchange rate fluctuation.
+16.5% yoy
AH Group : Gross Profit
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
21
THB million
'- 0
150
300
450
600
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
10.9%
8.9%7.7%
8.9%9.9%
6.8%6.5%7.2%
571
383 356 375
423
284 260 309 7.2%
6.5% 6.8%
9.9%8.9%
7.7%8.9%
10.9%
1Q19 1Q20
8.9%
8.9%
430 375
Jan – Mar RevenueGross Profit by quarter
▪ Q1 2020 Gross Profit increased by 14.6% YOY in terms of amount and Gross Profit Margin was maintain at 8.9% in Q1 2020. Increase sales volume of new model, internal cost reduction activities and productivity improvement helped the company to maintain gross profit margin.
+14.6% yoy
▪ Q1 2020 sales grew by 25.0% YOY. The increase are from revenue contribution of AAPICO Maia (Portugal) which the company acquired in Q4 2019..
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
22
'- 0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
10.1%
8.5%5.1%9.2%10.9%7.3%9.6%7.8%
3,794
2,9913,1282,9952,9012,5822,4732,685
Thailand Portugal China Sales EBIT%THB million
1Q19 1Q20
10.2%
9.2%3,744
2,995
Jan – Mar Sales & EBITSales and EBIT by quarter
Q12020
Others36%
NTPT2%AAM
2%FORD3%
Vinfast3% NISSAN
DANA 4%
AAT6%
CONTINENTAL8%
ISUZU31%
+25.0% yoy
Auto Parts
Car Dealers
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
23
'- 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
0.2%0.8%
0.3%
1.5%1.5%
1.5%1.5%1.3%
1,4401,321
1,484
1,2331,388
1,5871,5281,578
Thailand Malaysia SalesEBIT%
1Q19 1Q20
0.9%1.5%
1,1061,233
Q1 2020
Proton10%
Honda42%
Mitsubishi32%
Ford16%
THB million
Jan – Mar Sales & EBITSales and EBIT by quarter
-10.3% yoy
▪ Q1 2020 Sales declined by 10.3% year on year, mostly from lower car sales in both Thailand and Malaysia which was partly driven by coronavirus situation in March.
AH Group : EBIT & EBITDA Margin
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
24
-1,200 -900 -600 -300 '- 0
300 600 900
1,200
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
-447
564
301
517560468512461
EBIT Depreciation Column1
1Q19 1Q20
643517
408 368
Unit: as % of revenue
-14%
-7%
0%
7%
14%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
10.3% 11.9% 10.6% 12.2% 11.5%6.3%
12.3%
-8.2%
6.7% 8.0% 6.9%10.0% 8.2%
3.4%9.0%
-12.9%
EBIT% EBITDA%
1Q19 1Q20
11.5% 12.3%8.2% 7.8%
EBIT% EBITDA%
THB million+24.3%
yoy
*Excluded Share of profit (loss) from investments in associates and JV
AH Group : Net Profit
25
THB Million
'(1,800)
'(1,350)
'(900)
'(450)
'- 0
450
900
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
-742
204140216
295302305
397
AH and Subsidiaries Associates and JV Column1
1Q19 1Q20
321217
AH and subsidiariesAssociates and JVColumn1
Unit: as % of revenue
-14%-11%-7%-4%0%4%7%
11%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19
8.8% 7.1% 6.8% 6.4% 4.8% 2.9% 4.4%
-13.6%
Net Profit %
1Q19 1Q20
4.8% 6.1%
Net Profit %
+48.1% yoy
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
AH Group : Financial Indicator
26
Return on Equity (ROE)
-40%
-23%
-5%
13%
30%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
ROE (In the Quarter) ROE (Seasonally adjusted)
-1.0%-2.4%11.0%12.4%14.4%17.7%19.8%18.9%19.5%19.5% 18.9%19.8% 17.7%14.4% 12.4%11.0%
-2.4% -1.0%
Return on Asset (ROA)
-20%
-11%
-3%
6%
15%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
ROA (In the Quarter) ROA (Seasonally adjusted)
-0.3%-0.9%5.0%5.7%6.8%8.2%9.2%9.0%10.3%10.3% 9.0% 9.2% 8.2% 6.8% 5.7% 5.0%
-0.9% -0.3%
Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR)
-7.5-5.0-2.50.02.55.07.5
10.0
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
ICR (In the Quarter)ICR (Seasonally adjusted)
1.51.2
4.65.46.57.78.88.59.19.1 8.5 8.8 7.7 6.5 5.4 4.6
1.2 1.5
Debt to EBITDA
-6.0-4.0-2.00.02.04.06.08.0
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Debt/EBITDA (In the Quarter)Debt/EBITDA (Seasonally adjusted) 7.57.8
2.93.02.72.82.72.92.12.1 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9
7.8 7.5
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
AH Group : Net gearing
27
▪ Net interest-bearing debt to equity ratio as of March 2020 was 1.20x, compared to 1.11x as of December 2019.
▪ Total liabilities net cash (Net debt) to equity ratio as end of March 2020 was 1.88x,.
LT Bond24%
LT Loan25% CPD
3%
CPLTD15%
ST Loan33%
Interest-bearing Debt
Interest-bearing debts as of March 2020 was THB 9.3
billion.
Unit: in THB Billion
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
2016 2017 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Debts Equity D/E (L-C)/E
1.881.77
1.151.221.211.181.010.910.920.99
0.74
1.201.11
0.770.830.800.800.620.560.600.69
0.40
0.74
0.99 0.92 0.91 1.011.18 1.21 1.22 1.15
1.771.88
0.40
0.69 0.60 0.56 0.620.80 0.80 0.83 0.77
1.11 1.20
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
Strategy & Direction
Thailand Automotive Outlook in 2020
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
29
'-
1,250,000.0
2,500,000.0
3,750,000.0
5,000,000.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
1,330,000.00
2,013,710.002,167,694.001,988,823.001,944,417.001,913,002.001,880,007.00
2,457,057.002,453,717.00
1,457,795.001,645,304.00
999,378.00
1,394,029.001,287,346.001,188,044.001,125,316.00928,081.00
750,512.00584,951.00459,418.00
Production Domestic Export ForecastUnit: Million
Export growthGlobal
Financial Crisis
Flood
First car campaign
Source: The Federation of Thai Industry (Automotive Industry)
Thailand automotive industry in 2020 is expected car production volume to be at 1.33 million cars, of which 665,000 cars to be sold locally and 665,000 cars for
export.
-7.1%
Continued orders going forward
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
30
Confirmed orders – 5 years for cars and 10-12 years for pick-up truck
ISUZU D-Max Mu-X
NissanNavara Terra
TOYOTA Hilux Revo Fortuner
FORDRanger Rapter Everest
MitsubishiTriton Pajero Sport
Honda City
HRV BRV
ToyotaHRV Camry
Altis Vios Yaris
MazdaMazda 2
BT-50 PRO
NissanTeana Almera
Syphy Note March
FORDFiesta Focus
Eco Sport
China #1
USA #2
Japan #3
Germany #4
India #5
Mexico #6
S.Korea #7
Brazil #8
Spain #9
France #10
Thailand #11
Millions
20192018
Global Business Opportunities
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
31
2019
Africa1%
America22%
Europe23%
Rest of Asia8%
Thailand2%
India5%
Japan11%
China28%
Source: OICA
Top 10 Motor Vehicle Production Country in 2019
2019 Global Production Volumewas 92 million units
Major OEM Brands in Thailand
Thailand Volume 2 Million
Business Strategy
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
32
CHINAINDIA
EUROPE
USA JAPAN
THAILANDMALAYSIA
Key Milestones
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
33
Taking steps toward globalization
2017-2018• Established strategic global partnership with Sakthi Group and invested US$100 million for 25.1% stake in Sakthi Global Auto Holding Limited (SGAH).
• Increased equity holding in SGAH from 25.10% to 49.99% with total investment of US$65 million
• Established Proton Dealership in Malaysia (49%)
2013-2016
2008-2012
2005-2007
2002-2004• Listed on SET.
• Acquired a chassis frame factory from Dana Corporation.
• Expanded to China.
• Established strategic global partnership with Sojitz Corp.
• Established JV with Mitsuike Corp.
• Acquired forging business from KPN.
• Established JV with Minth Corporation.
• Established JV with Takagi Seiko.
• Completed construction of 3S showroom in Malaysia.
• New factory in Kunshan (China) started operation.
• Established JV with; ▪ Lemtech (Taiwan) ▪ Edscha
(Germany) ▪ Sumino (Japan) ▪ Sodecia (Portugal)
• Explored opportunity in the start-up business.
• Established AAPICO Training Center.
• Issued bond with a BBB+ credit rating.
• Achieved 4-star CG rating.
2019
• Established Vroom a 40% joint venture with business of the distribution & retail of KTM, Husqvarna and Bajaj brand motorcycles.
• Appropriated 50.01% shares of SGAH, now holds 100% of SGAH shares
• Acquired 100% shares of AAPICO Maia, S.A. (Portugal) and two subsidiaries
Global Footprints
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
34
Detroit, USA
Coimbatore/Erode, India
Rushan, China
Porto, Portugal
Thailand Malaysia Singapore
Kunshan, China
London, UK
AAPICO Facilities
Other JV partners
Japan
Taiwan
Germany
New York, USA
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
35
Loan moratorium In April 2020, the Company received a letter to grant a grace period of 6 months for loan repayment from a bank, in response to COVID- 19.
Events after Q1 2020
Key focus points
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
36
1. Net Profit increase due to lower loss sharing from associates and joint ventures and gain on foreign currency exchange rate.
2. Fair financial position with good governance and credit rating.
3. Clearer direction regarding the Sakthi’s transaction
4. Operational efficiency gradually improved.
5. Global expansion of AAPICO is established.
Effect of Covid-19
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
37
1. Market forecast is production will be severely down. Hence cash flow planning is very important at this time. 2. Profit will be seriously impacted in 2020. After Q2, profit guidance would be clearer. 3. China auto market has recovered. Domestic market is strong. Car industry do not depend on export. We see a small 12 percent drop from forecast. Cash flow of china operations is stable and self sustainable. 4. Malaysian dealership operations are affected as revenue will drop significantly. However, cash flow and reserves are strong and sustainable 5. Portugal cash flow is improved due to the government support paying up to 80 percent of all staff salaries. Banking support is strong as government passed regulations for banks to support all industries and compulsory moratorium for bank loan repayments
Effect of Covid-19
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
38
6. Hence, Aapico has time to focus more on local operations. 7. Cost reductions, stock reduction, quicker cash collections, headcount reductions are being actioned and aligned to the reduced forecasted revenue. 8. Focus on health and safety of associates is our primary objective. We had zero infection for our Group of 6000 employees as we practiced social distancing early. Strict discipline was also enforced. 9. April, May and June will be the lowest point in our business operations. We expect to be in the loss territory. The forecast from customers is a very gradual increase going forward from July onwards.
Guidance for 2020
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
39
1. Thailand Car Industry - Down
2. Dealership car sale - Revenue down
3. Profit - Still uncertain but very much below the budget. Clarity will be more visible after Q2.
AAPICO HITECH PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
41
Significant matters in Q1 2020
1. The Company has adopted the revised (revised 2019) and new financial reporting standards and interpretations which are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2020, which were comprised of • Financial reporting standards related to financial
instruments • TFRS 16 Leases
2. Accounting Guidance on Temporary Relief Measures for Accounting Alternatives in Response to the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic