‘agrarian repair’: agriculture, race and accumulation in ...€¦ · institute for poverty,...

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‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in Contemporary South Africa Melanie Sommerville Post-Doctoral Fellow Department of Geography and Planning University of Toronto Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August 2019

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Page 1: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’:Agriculture, Race and Accumulation

in Contemporary South Africa

Melanie SommervillePost-Doctoral Fellow

Department of Geography and PlanningUniversity of Toronto

Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar SeriesUniversity of the Western Cape

6 August 2019

Page 2: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Introducing ‘Agrarian Repair’

Source: PLAAS 2019

Page 3: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Repairing Capital’s Accumulation Crises

Source: Futuregrowth Asset Management &

UFF Agri Asset Management Research

Report 2013

Page 4: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Repairing Capital’s Racist History

Source: Farmer’s Weekly https://www.farmersweekly.co.za/bottomline/making-land-reform-farms-work/

Source: UFF Agri Asset Management https://uff.co.za/responsible-investment/futuregrowth-

agri-fund/

Page 5: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

The Corporate Family

SAFE FARM VENTURES

Various Agricultural Investment Funds

Various operating and

property holding ‘shelf’

companies

Source: Author

Page 6: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Map of Corporate Operations

Cartographer: Eric Leinberger

Page 7: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Business Stream 1: Property Markets

ALTIVEX 267PTY LTD

PEDAL TRADING 230 PTY LTD

1932-96

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

2006SUNLAND FARM PTY LTD

2008

2008

Variousowners

Packhouse &

infrastr

ucture

Farmland

ZAR 14.8 million

Price unknown

ZAR 16.2 million

ZAR 36.6 million

ZAR 52.8 million

ZAR 38 million profit on sales(256% appreciation in 26 months)

Total

Source: Author

Page 8: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Business Stream 2: Farm Management

Source: Bono Holdings Website 2016

Page 9: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Business Stream 3: Expanding the Model?

Source: UFF African Agri Investments Report 2015

Page 10: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Reflections and Insights

1. The incredible complexity of capital operating in South Africa’s commercial farming sector.

2. The centrality of ‘social responsibility’ claims to the activities of agribusiness and financial actors in the sector (regardless of delivery upon such claims).

3. South Africa’s land reform and black economic empowerment programs as a site of value appropriation by agribusiness and financial capital.

Page 11: ‘AGRARIAN REPAIR’: Agriculture, Race and Accumulation in ...€¦ · Institute for Poverty, Land, and Agrarian Studies’ Seminar Series University of the Western Cape 6 August

Thanks!

Melanie SommervillePost-Doctoral Fellow

Department of Geography and PlanningUniversity of Toronto

Toronto, Canada

Mobile/WhatsApp: +27 82 582 0496E-mail: [email protected]