aadh day 19 role of the critic, vogue dancing and gay balls still/here - bill t. jones - dancing in...
TRANSCRIPT
AADH Day 19
• Role of the Critic,
• Vogue Dancing and Gay Balls
• Still/Here - Bill T. Jones - dancing in the era of AIDS
Nommo – the power of the word, of naming –
• to name a thing, person is to define it, give it existence,
• Nommo an African philosophical idea of language
– this is a critics role
Critics Role
• what are the responsibilities, and limitations of critics?
• challenges when reviewer works from outside of your cultural experience.
– Identity of reviewer – vs. identity of the artist and/or any particular art.
• Racism as a factor in viewing and discussing work
Critics ideal role
• to observe consciously,
• to create dialogue about art and ideas,
to allow two groups audience and artists to look at their aesthetics
• Distinction between a critic and reviewer
– Critic - takes an historical perspective – where does a new work fit in the field, in the trajectory of this artist
– Reviewer -concerned primarily with the performance at hand – what happened, was it good, bad etc.
Issues of Black Choreographers and Criticism
• Black choreographer who uses “black” material- how viewed in media
• Black choreographer who does not use “black” material- how that has been traditionally viewed
• The use of black cultural aesthetics in modern and ballet by white artists, and American culture
• 1940s and 80s review both deny the label fine art to black concert dance
– Rhythm is a force of nature that must be transformed to become art
– Ailey works, not enough contrast or subtlety to satisfy that critics criteria for good art
Panel Perspective
• Donald Byrd- critics can not be objective, they bring a set of values and an agenda to the performance
• For black dance, a critics entire perspective on African-Americans colors their perception
– Too often, black choreographer’s work is viewed from a wmiddle class perspective, rather than work’s true source
– Zollar - emotion and the church form a key part of African cultural aesthetic,Emotion defines form for Euro-American tradition form reduces emotion
Panel Perspective
• Janice Ross -Dance critics have been skeptical and uneasy with new and unusual, black dance as well as others
• Judith Green- Advocacy for the arts is important -necessary to gain editors
• Jawole Willa Jo Zollar, - Racism is pervasive in our culture, and affect us all, blacks are trained to be critics and must overcome this
• Joe Nash, A Historical Perspective
– Critics didn’t know how to respond to black concert dancers
The Critic’s Role
• to assess an artist in terms of history – how does a work rest in time, in relation to earlier work – in relation to other work of the artist. Is one a great choreographer.
• A reviewer – simply reports on whether a performance is good or bad – what was good or bad about it.
Paris is Burning – New York 1987 and Vogue Dancing
• A gay black/hispanic subculture defined through performance and dance.
• Sexual identity – is central factor in defining self – who will define you
• Identity of gay men as transvestites – want to be:– Women – feel affiliated with this gender, this reality– Men of power, influence, money
Performance as a way of being
• A real experience that gives status within this subculture – you will never get this in the outside world
• • Inside the balls – you are normal / okay – vs. outside
world
• Balls – a place feel okay as a gay person, time to prepare for the ball desire for riches
• Performance more than dance, an act of becoming- of having an identity
Houses = Families
• House, family group of human beings – overseen by a mother, – a star performer who has gone through the rejection
as a gay man but has risen to prominence in this subculture
– through performance and through caring for others.
• 1. Angi, Extravaganza, Mother
• 2. Willie Ninja, best voguer
• 3. Pepper Lebeija, the house of Labeija
Houses
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Pepper Lebeija
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Angie Extravaganza
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Categories of performance
• Pretty girl, Poconos, Luscious body,
• School boy, Town and country,
• Executive realness, High fashion passion,
• Butch queen, First time at a ball,
• Military, High fashion evening wear
Realness
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Realness
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Source of movement - What is the movement style/expression?
• Shade knock sun out if you can, reading art form of insult - who is the audience?
• Reading became shade don’t insult what you know
• Voguing – came from shade -a form of throwing shade, – from Vogue magazine based ion the models poses – Institutionalize showing off, voguing - take an
attitude, a style
Realness
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Willi Ninja and Voguing
• the dancing is a form of battling • throwing poses that suggests the other is less than
– very similar to breakdance origins
Willi Ninja and Voguing
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Willi Ninja – succeeds
• he teaches woman to walk
• Ballroom tells you are somebody need to convince self that you are somebody.
• He gets work as a dancer and choreographer in MTV.
• They all want a normal happy life
– .
Era of AIDS - Identify as a gay person, as someone facing
premature death• Still / Here and era of AIDS
• premature mortality, Bill T. Jones working with all people – to learn from them
• • bring people of like experience together (vs. all gay) –
here all facing death. They create gestures, dreams, fears
B.T.J. creates Still/Here from this research
• the gestures created spontaneously by the survivor participants enter the work
• Community connection again - Survival workshops – Externalize feeling in your body, – gesture with confidence, then thinking and moving, – struggling between knowledge and mortality.
B.T.J. walks his life
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Performance agenda – Shape around commonality, mortality central issue
• Not Job’s why, but how, to deal with fear anger pain
• Dancers wouldn’t impersonate the sick and dying but the variation on struggle to survive
• Still, interior world of one person
Here, sensation of life altering news, denial on issue