æ—≤π“√ Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√ ‘À“√® —¥°“√¡ Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§...

THAILAND JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 103April - June 2016

°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√≥’»÷°…“®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°√≥’»÷°…“®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“

≈’≈“πÿ™ ÿ‡∑æ“√—°…å π—°«‘™“°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢‡™’Ë¬«™“≠·≈–§≥–°√¡Õπ“¡—¬

∫∑§—¥¬àÕ°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ¡’

«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫√–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‚¥¬„™â√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ·≈–√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ·≈–‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“»—°¬¿“æ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¢Õß‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„Àâ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ æ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“§◊Õ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ (Õª∑) ®”π«π 157 ·Ààß„π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ °“√»÷°…“π’È‡ªìπ°“√«‘®—¬‡™‘ßæ√√≥π“ (Descriptive study) ·∫∫º ¡º “π ‚¥¬∑”°“√»÷°…“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥ (¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡“µ√∞“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡)¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ√–∫∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈ (ß∫ª√–¡“≥ ∫ÿ§≈“°√ ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ·≈–°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√) ·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–∫∫ “√ π‡∑» (Õÿª°√≥å§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√å software ·≈– web application √–∫∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬°“√‡™◊ËÕ¡µàÕÕ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ ·≈–∫ÿ§≈“°√¥â“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑») ‚¥¬„™â·∫∫∫—π∑÷°/ ”√«®¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡ ·≈–·∫∫ —¡¿“…≥å ·≈â«π”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡“ª√–¬ÿ°µå„™â„π°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π√Ÿª·∫∫ web application º≈°“√»÷°…“æ∫«à“ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥‰¡à¡’·ºπ∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√·∫∫Õß§å√«¡¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥ √–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πªí®®ÿ∫—π¬—ß¡’ªí≠À“¥â“π§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√‡°Á∫¢π°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‰¡à∑—π°—∫ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ß√«¥‡√Á« ∫ÿ§≈“°√ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¡’®”π«ππâÕ¬ ¢“¥∑—°…–§«“¡√Ÿâ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë∑—π ¡—¬ Õÿª°√≥å‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â¡’ª√‘¡“≥‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ¡’ ¿“æ™”√ÿ¥ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ «‘∏’°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à∂Ÿ° ÿ¢≈—°…≥–‚¥¬‡©æ“–°“√°”®—¥·∫∫°“√‡∑°Õß(Open Dump)√«¡∑—Èßª√–™“™π¬—ß¢“¥®‘µ ”π÷°·≈–¢“¥°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ Õ¬à“ß‰√°Áµ“¡°“√π”√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ °√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ (EHA 4001-4003) ¡’ à«π™à«¬„Àâ°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¥’¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ °“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑» ‡¡◊ËÕ∑¥≈Õß‡¢â“√–∫∫‡æ◊ËÕª√–‡¡‘π§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√„™âß“π¢Õß√–∫∫ æ∫«à“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈œ ∑’Ëæ—≤π“¢÷Èπ “¡“√∂π”‰ª„™â‰¥â®√‘ß„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π¡’§«“¡ –¥«° √«¥‡√Á« ·≈–√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥âÕ¬à“ß‡ªìπ√–∫∫ Õ¬à“ß‰√°Áµ“¡µâÕß¡’°“√æ—≤π“ª√—∫ª√ÿß·°â‰¢‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ª√–‡¥Áπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë ”§—≠„π√–∫∫œ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ “¡“√∂„™âß“π‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¡“°¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ ∑—Èßπ’ÈÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘ËπµâÕß¡’°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ·¡à∫∑°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬∫Ÿ√≥“°“√·ºπß“π¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“π∑ÿ°·Ààß∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß ‚¥¬°“√ √â“ß√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√°—∫Àπà«¬ß“πµà“ßÊ √â“ß°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡¢Õßª√–™“™π µ—Èß·µà°“√ √â“ß®‘µ ”π÷°„π°“√≈¥ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π§√—«‡√◊Õπ √à«¡§—¥·¬° √à«¡°”Àπ¥∑‘»∑“ß°“√¢π àß ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–«‘∏’°“√°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫«‘∂’™’«‘µ·≈–∫√‘∫∑¢Õß —ß§¡„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë·≈–µâÕß®—¥∑”·ºπæ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ “¡“√∂∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¡“°¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ

104 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

Abstract

Development of waste managementModel in local government : Case study

Ayutthaya province

Leelanuj Suthepalux Public Health Technical Officer, Expert Levelet.al.Department of Health.

Development of waste management modelin local government, Ayutthaya province aimed toimprove model of waste management by the Environmental Health Accreditation system and wastemanagement information system based on geodatabase, and to improve capacity and effectiveness ofresponsible officers on waste management. The study was a mix descriptive study, where qualitativeand quantitative information was collected using survey, questionnaires and interviewing from all localgovernments in the province. The data included baseline data on waste management, administrativesystem (money, man power, material and management), and environmental health service standard.The primary data were collected and utilized in the waste management geodatabase system. The resultsshowed that all local governments in Ayutthaya province did not have a master plan of waste manage-ment that integrated the plan from all related agencies. They had many problems on waste managementin particular a shortage of manpower, equipment, finance, areas and method of waste disposal. More-over, people still did not aware to the waste management problems. However, implementation of theEnvironmental Health Accreditation system (4001-4003) to the waste management at the local couldhelp to improve the effectiveness of the waste management. Development of waste managementgeodatabase system could help to improve database system on systematic data collection, analyze andprocess the data from all related offices as one system, which would be useful and easy to effectivelyaccess and evaluation waste management system in the province. However, the system has to beimproved by adding more important data and for more user-friendly. In summary, the local govern-ments have toprepare a master plan of waste management and integrated with all other relevant agen-cies (promoting public participation, awareness to reduce waste in household, and set up appropriatewaste management system for each area) and set up a master plan for geodatabase information systemto improve the waste management system in their responsible areas.


°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√≥’»÷°…“®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“

∫∑π”ªí®®ÿ∫—πªí≠À“¥â“π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‡ªìπªí≠À“

∑’Ë®”‡ªìπµâÕß‰¥â√—∫°“√·°â‰¢Õ¬à“ß‡√àß¥à«π ‚¥¬‡©æ“–ªí≠À“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ·≈–ªí≠À“πÈ”‡ ’¬ ∑’Ë®”‡ªìπµâÕß‰¥â√—∫°“√®—¥°“√∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡ ‡æ◊ËÕªÑÕß°—π‰¡à„Àâªí≠À“¢¬“¬µ—«√ÿπ·√ß·≈– àßº≈°√–∑∫µàÕ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ÿ¢Õπ“¡—¬¢Õßª√–™“™π∑—Èßπ’Èµ“¡æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘®—¥µ—ÈßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ·≈–æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘°”Àπ¥·ºπ·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√°√–®“¬Õ”π“®‰¥â°”Àπ¥„ÀâÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¡’¿“√–Àπâ“∑’Ë®—¥∑”∫”√ÿß√—°…“·≈–„Àâ∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–·°àª√–™“™π‚¥¬§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡ªí®®—¬∑’Ë ”§—≠µàÕ™’«‘µ§«“¡‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà¢Õßª√–™“™π„π∑ÿ°Ê ¥â“π‚¥¬°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘ËπµâÕß¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ¡“µ√∞“πµ“¡∑’Ë °√¡ à ß ‡ √‘¡°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°”Àπ¥ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√∫√‘À“√·≈–°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–·°àª√–™“™π‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå·≈–§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®·°àª√–™“™π √«¡∑—Èß‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπÀ≈—°ª√–°—π«à“ª√–™“™π‰¡à«à“®–Õ¬Ÿà à«π„¥¢Õßª√–‡∑»®–‰¥â√—∫∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–„π¡“µ√∞“π¢—ÈπµË”∑’Ë‡∑à“‡∑’¬¡°—π àßº≈„Àâª√–™“™π¡’§ÿ≥¿“æ™’«‘µ∑’Ë¥’¢÷Èπ √«¡∑—Èß àß‡ √‘¡„Àâª√–™“™π¿“§ª√–™“ —ß§¡·≈–™ÿ¡™π¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√µ—¥ ‘π„®√à«¡¥”‡π‘πß“π·≈–µ‘¥µ“¡µ√«® Õ∫ ¥—ßπ—Èπ°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬™ÿ¡™π°Á∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ¿“√°‘® ”§—≠Õ—πÀπ÷Ëß¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑—Ë«ª√–‡∑»µâÕß¥”‡π‘π°“√

°√¡Õπ“¡—¬ ‡ªìπÕß§å°√À≈—°¢Õßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’∫∑∫“∑Àπâ“∑’Ë„π°“√Õ¿‘∫“≈√–∫∫ àß‡ √‘¡ ÿ¢¿“æ·≈–√–∫∫Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‡æ◊ËÕ ÿ¢¿“æª√–™“™π∑”Àπâ“∑’Ë„π°“√ —ß‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈–

ª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π°“√≥åÕπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ°”Àπ¥‡ªìππ‚¬∫“¬·≈–®—¥∑”¡“µ√∞“π¥â“πÕπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‚¥¬°“√ª√– “πß“π √â“ß§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ·≈–°”°—∫¥Ÿ·≈‡æ◊ËÕ„ÀâÀπà«¬√“™°“√ à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘πß“π¥â“πÕπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß· «¥≈â Õ¡ ‚¥¬°“√π”æ√–√“™∫—≠≠— µ‘ ° “ √ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.». 2535 ‰ª∫—ß§—∫„™â „Àâ‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√§ÿâ¡§√Õß ÿ¢¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π√«¡∑—Èß àß‡ √‘¡°“√æ—≤π“»—°¬¿“æ·≈–°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‡æ◊ËÕ‡æ‘Ë¡»—°¬¿“æ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√ °“√ª√–¬ÿ°µå„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»·≈–°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡æ◊ËÕ™à«¬„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π °“√∫√‘À“√ß“π ·≈–°“√°√–®“¬¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√‰ª Ÿàª√–™“™π ‡æ◊ËÕ‡æ‘Ë¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√∑”ß“πµ“¡¿“√°‘® ≈¥§«“¡ È”´âÕπ„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π ·≈–°“√ √â“ß·√ß®Ÿß„®„Àâª√–™“™π‡¢â“¡“¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π Õ—π®– àß‡ √‘¡ π—∫ πÿπ„Àâ‡°‘¥°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√·≈–Õ¬à“ß¡’ à«π√à«¡∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¿“æªí≠À“·≈– “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘π°“√‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ¥—ßπ—Èπ§≥–ºŸâ»÷°…“«‘®—¬®÷ß‰¥â∑”°“√»÷°…“°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬:°√≥’»÷°…“®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“

«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å°“√»÷°…“1. ‡æ◊Ë Õæ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫√–∫∫∫√‘À“√

®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‚¥¬„™â√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ √–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡

2. ‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“»—°¬¿“æ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¢Õß‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„Àâ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

106 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√»÷°…“1. æ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“: Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß

∂‘Ëπ∑ÿ°·Ààß (157) „π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“2. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë∑”°“√»÷°…“ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡

3. °“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

«‘∏’°“√»÷°…“°“√»÷°…“π’È‡ªìπ°“√«‘®—¬·∫∫º ¡º “π

‚¥¬»÷°…“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑—Èß‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ ‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥·≈–‡™‘ßª√–¬ÿ°µå∑¥≈Õß√–∫∫„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë

ª√–™“°√·≈–°≈ÿà¡µ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë»÷°…“

ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬1. ºŸâ∫√‘À“√‡∑»∫“≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“

®”π«π 157 §π2. ‡ ®â “Àπâ “∑’Ë ºŸâ √— ∫º‘ ¥™Õ∫√–∫∫

∫√‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“®”π«π 471 §π

3. ·À≈àß°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“®”π«π 23 ·Ààß

¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√»÷°…“ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë»÷°…“

ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬1. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥ ‰¥â·°à1) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë

(ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ Õß§åª√–°Õ∫¢Õß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ®”π«πÕÿª°√≥å ·≈–¬“πæ“Àπ–∑’Ë„™â„π°“√¢π àß ¿“æ·À≈àß°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ·≈–«‘∏’°“√°”®—¥

2) ¢â Õ ¡Ÿ ≈ ¡ “µ √ ∞ “π°“ √ ®— ¥ ° “ √¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ

3) ¡“µ√∞“π√–∫∫∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°√–∫«πß“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ (Environmental Health Ac-creditation: EHA 4001-4003)

2. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫√–∫∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈ µ“¡·π«§‘¥4 M §◊Õ

1) °“√∫√‘À“√ß∫ª√–¡“≥ (Money)‰¥â·°à ·π«∑“ß°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥ √√·≈–§«“¡‡æ’¬ßæÕ¢Õßß∫ª√–¡“≥„π°“√∫√‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡™‘ßπ‚¬∫“¬ ‡™‘ß∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√

2) ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√(Man)‰¥â·°à §«“¡√Ÿâ§«“¡ “¡“√∂·≈–»—°¬¿“æ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√„π°“√∫√‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ °“√

°√Õ∫·π«§‘¥

µ—«·ª√Õ‘ √– µ—«·ª√µ“¡

ªí®®—¬

1. √–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬2. √–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

ªí®®—¬

√Ÿª·∫∫√–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬



«‘‡§√“–Àå ¿“æªí≠À“·≈–§«“¡µâÕß°“√¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë°“√∂à“¬∑Õ¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈«‘™“°“√ °“√µ‘¥µ“¡·≈–ª√–‡¡‘πº≈

3) ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ (Ma-terial) ‰¥â·°à ‡Õ° “√«‘™“°“√ §Ÿà¡◊Õ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π™ÿ¥§«“¡√Ÿâ¥â“π°“√∫√‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ √–∫∫∫√‘°“√ √«¡∑—Èß√–∫∫µ‘¥µ“¡·≈–ª√–‡¡‘πº≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¢Õß‡®â“Àπâ“∑’ËºŸâªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π

4) ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√ (Management) ‰¥â·°à °“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ “¡“√∂∫√√≈ÿ«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å„π√–¬–‡«≈“∑’Ë°”Àπ¥ °“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√∫ÿ§≈“°√ºŸâªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π„π°“√„Àâ§«“¡√Ÿâ·°àª√–™“™π °“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈–°“√µ‘¥µ“¡·≈–ª√–‡¡‘πº≈≈—æ∏å¢Õß°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

3. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡æ◊ËÕ°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»œ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“πÕÿª°√≥å§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√å ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ software ·≈–web application ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–∫∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬°“√‡™◊ËÕ¡µàÕÕ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ ·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∫ÿ§≈“°√¥â“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√»÷°…“ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬

1. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥ „™â·∫∫∫—π∑÷°/·∫∫ ”√«®¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫∫—π∑÷°¡“µ√∞“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ·∫∫∫—π∑÷°¡“µ√∞“π√–∫∫∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ°√–∫«πß“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

2. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ ß§ÿ≥¿“æ „™â·∫∫ —¡¿“…≥å ·≈–·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡ºŸâ∫√‘À“√‡∑»∫“≈·≈–‡®â“Àπâ“∑’ËºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫√–∫∫∫√‘°“√°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈

3. ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈œ „™â·∫∫∫—π∑÷° ∂“π°“√≥å√–∫∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ “√ π‡∑»¢Õß‡∑»∫“≈

¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√»÷°…“/æ—≤π“

1) ª√–™ÿ¡§≥–»÷°…“«‘®—¬ °”Àπ¥°√Õ∫·π«§‘¥ ·≈–¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√»÷°…“ §—¥‡≈◊Õ°æ◊È π ∑’Ë ‡ ªÑ “ À ¡ “ ¬ „ π° “ √ »÷ °… “§◊ Õ ®— ß À «— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ·≈–ª√– “πß“π™’È·®ß«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å°“√»÷°…“„ÀâÀπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß√—∫∑√“∫·≈–¢Õ§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ„π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë

2) √â“ß·≈–æ—≤π“‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ ·≈–‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥ ·≈â«π”‰ª∑¥≈Õß„™â„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡∑»∫“≈π§√ππ∑∫ÿ√’ ‡æ◊ËÕµ√«® Õ∫§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡—Ëπ·≈–À“§«“¡‡∑’Ë¬ß¢Õß‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ·≈â«π”¡“ª√—∫ª√ÿß·°â‰¢ æ√âÕ¡®—¥‡µ√’¬¡‡Õ° “√‡æ◊ËÕ„™â„π°“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡ªÑ“À¡“¬

3) æ—≤π“·≈–ÕÕ°·∫∫‚§√ß √â“ß

√–∫∫œ ·≈–∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ¢Õß ”π—°æ—≤π“‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’Õ«°“»·≈–¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑» (Õß§å°“√¡À“™π)

4) °”Àπ¥·ºπ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π‡æ◊ËÕ∑”°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈–π”√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰ª„™â„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“

5) π”√–∫∫§≈— ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√

π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ëæ—≤π“·≈â«‡ √Á®‰ª∑¥≈Õß„™â„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’Ë¡’§«“¡æ√âÕ¡¢Õß√–∫∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬Õ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ ‚¥¬∑”°“√Õ∫√¡°“√„™â√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µâπ·∫∫ „Àâ·°à‡®â“Àπâ“∑’ËºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π≈—°…≥–Ωñ°ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë (On the job training)∑¥≈Õß

108 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

°“√‡¢â“√–∫∫6) √ÿª·≈–Õ¿‘ª√“¬º≈°“√»÷°…“

«‘®—¬ ·≈–¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π– °“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈

1. °“√«‘‡§√“–Àå‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ (ContentAnalysis) „™â„π°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ

2. ∂‘µ‘æ√√≥π“ (Descriptive Sta-tistics) · ¥ß§à“§«“¡∂’Ë (Frequency) §à“√âÕ¬≈–(Percentage) §à“‡©≈’Ë¬ (Mean) ·≈– à«π‡∫’Ë¬ß‡∫π¡“µ√∞“π (Standard Deviation) ¢Õß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥

3. ∂‘µ‘Õπÿ¡“π(Inferential statis-tics) „™â„π°“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡·µ°µà“ß√–À«à“ßµ—«·ª√Õ‘ √–°—∫µ—«·ª√µ“¡

º≈°“√»÷°…“º≈®“°°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß§ÿ≥¿“æ

·≈–‡™‘ßª√‘¡“≥°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“ ¡’¥—ßπ’È

1. √–∫∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ‰¥â®“°°“√√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ª∞¡¿Ÿ¡‘®“°°“√ ”√«® ·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑ÿµ‘¬¿Ÿ¡‘®“°√“¬ß“π¡’¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¥—ßπ’È

1.1ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ æ∫«à“ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¡’ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ 23 ·Ààß‚¥¬‡ªìπ¢ÕßÕß§å°“√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ 20 ·Ààß(·À≈àß°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ 17 ·Ààß·≈–‡µ“‡º“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢π“¥‡≈Á° 3 ·Ààß) ·≈–·À≈àß°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡Õ°™π 3 ·Ààßª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥„π®—ßÀ«—¥ª√–¡“≥ 796.19 µ—π/«—π‚¥¬¡’Õ—µ√“°“√‡°‘¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬(°‘‚≈°√—¡/§π/«—π) ‚¥¬„π‡¢µ‡∑»∫“≈π§√ = 1.89, ‡¢µ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õß = 1.15,

‡¢µ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈ = 1.02, ‡¢µÕ∫µ. = 0.91ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‡°Á∫¢π‰ª°”®—¥ 563.66 µ—π/«—π·≈–¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ – ¡ 585,717.90 µ—π ÷Ëß àßº≈„Àâ‡°‘¥ªí≠À“µà“ßÊ Õ“∑‘‡™àπ °“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à∂Ÿ°À≈—° ÿ¢“¿‘∫“≈ ¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ°§â“ß – ¡¡≈æ‘…∑“ß¥â“π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡

1.2Õß§åª√–°Õ∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ—«·∑πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“æ∫«à“§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë‡∑à“°—∫ 170°‘‚≈°√—¡/≈Ÿ°∫“»°å‡¡µ√‚¥¬„π à«πÕß§åª√–°Õ∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ëæ∫ à«π„À≠à®–‡ªìπÕß§åª√–°Õ∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬√âÕ¬≈–‚¥¬πÈ”Àπ—°‡ªï¬°ª√–‡¿∑‡»…Õ“À“√ √âÕ¬≈– 44.76 æ≈“ µ‘° √âÕ¬≈– 18.84°√–¥“… √âÕ¬≈– 15.12 ‡»…‰¡â/„∫‰¡â √âÕ¬≈– 8.85‚≈À– √âÕ¬≈– 7.06 ‚ø¡ √âÕ¬≈– 1.78 À‘π/°√–‡∫◊ÈÕß/¡ÿÕ—πµ√“¬/Õ◊ËπÊ √âÕ¬≈– 3.59 µ“¡≈”¥—∫

1.3°“√§—¥·¬°·≈–π”¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬°≈—∫¡“„™âª√–‚¬™πå„À¡à Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ à«π„À≠à®–¥”‡π‘π°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡√≥√ß§åª√–™“™π√à«¡„®§—¥·¬°¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬°àÕπ∑‘Èß ·≈–°‘®°√√¡°“√π”¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬°≈—∫¡“„™âª√–‚¬™πåºà“π°‘®°√√¡√â“π√—∫´◊ÈÕ¢Õß‡°à“∏π“§“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π‚√ß‡√’¬π·≈–°“√∑”ªÿÜ¬™ÿ¡™π‚¥¬∑”„π‡∑»∫“≈π§√ ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õß ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈ ∑ÿ°·Ààß ·≈–Õß§å°“√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈∫“ß·Ààß ‚¥¬¡’°‘®°√√¡Õ¬à“ßµàÕ‡π◊ËÕß·µà¬—ß‰¡à§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡∑ÿ°æ◊Èπ∑’Ë

1.4√–∫∫‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡·≈–¢π à ß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ à«π„À≠à®–¥”‡π‘π°“√√«∫√«¡·≈–¢π àß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡Õß„π‡¢µæ◊Èπ∑’ËÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëππ—ÈπÊ‚¥¬¡’«‘∏’°“√‡°Á∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬§◊Õ‡°Á∫®“°∂—ß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·µà≈–∫â“π·≈–∂—ß



¢¬–√«¡√‘¡∂ππ·≈–´Õ¬ ®”π«π√∂‡°Á∫¢π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’∑—ÈßÀ¡¥„π‡¢µÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®”π«π 211 §—π à«π„À≠à®–‡ªìπ√∂‡°Á∫¢π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫Õ—¥∑â“¬®”π«π 132 §—π√Õß≈ß¡“‡ªìπ√∂·∫∫‡ªî¥¢â“ß‡∑∑â“¬®”π«π 36 §—π√∂·∫∫ªî§Õ—æ®”π«π 14 §—πµ“¡≈”¥—∫ °“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¡’√–∫∫ µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß ª√–™“™π¡÷§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®„π√–¥—∫¥’ ·µà¬—ß¡’«à“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ°§â“ß„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√°√â“ß‰¡à„™âª√–‚¬™πå¢Õß¿“§‡Õ°™π

1.5√–∫∫°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ Õß§å°√ª ° § √ Õ ß à « π ∑â Õ ß ∂‘Ë π „ π æ◊È π ∑’Ë ®— ß À «— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ à«π„À≠à®–¥”‡π‘π°“√°”®—¥‚¥¬„™â ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥√à«¡°—∫Àπà«¬ß“π√“™°“√Õ◊Ëπ®”π«π 57 ·Ààß√Õß≈ß¡“‡ªìπ°“√„™â ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¢Õß‡Õ°™π®”π«π 39 ·Ààß·≈–„™âæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‡Õß®”π«π 20·Ààßµ“¡≈”¥—∫‚¥¬ à«π„À≠à„™â«‘∏’°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫‡∑°Õß∫πæ◊Èπ(Open Dump)®”π«π 79 ·Ààß√Õß≈ß¡“·∫∫Ωíß°≈∫‚¥¬¥‘π°≈∫∑—∫‡ªìπ§√—Èß§√“«®”π«π 24 ·Ààß·∫∫‡∑°Õß∫πæ◊Èπ·≈â«‡º“®”π«π 7 ·Ààß·≈–·∫∫‡º“„π‡µ“‡º“®”π«π 6·Ààßµ“¡≈”¥—∫

1.6 ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¡’¥—ßπ’È

1) ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“π¿“§√—∞ 17 ·Ààß‰¡àºà“πµ“¡‡°≥±åª√–‡¡‘π¡“µ√∞“π ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ æ∫«à“ ∂Ÿ°ª√–‡¡‘π‡ªìπ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡ªìπ·∫∫°“√°Õß∫πæ◊Èπ (Open Dump) ‡æ√“–«‘∏’°“√°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë„™âÕ¬Ÿà‡ªìπ·∫∫‡∑°Õß∫πæ◊Èπ·≈â«‡º“ ‰¡à¡’°“√∫¥Õ—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‰¡à¡’°“√°≈∫∑—∫¥â«¬¥‘π·≈–‰¡à¡’¡“µ√°“√„π°“√ªÑÕß°—πªí≠À“¡≈æ‘…ÕÕ° Ÿà

¿“¬πÕ° ªí≠À“„π°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’À≈“¬ª√–°“√§◊Õ ¢“¥ß∫ª√–¡“≥ √–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¢“¥ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢“¥·§≈π∫ÿ§≈“°√∑’Ë¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡§√◊ËÕß®—°√‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕµàÕ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π·≈–™”√ÿ¥∑”„Àâ‡°‘¥ªí≠À“‡Àµÿ√”§“≠·≈–º≈°√–∑∫®“°°≈‘Ëπ‡À¡Áπ·≈–πÈ”‡ ’¬®“°πÈ”™–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

2) ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß¿“§‡Õ°™πæ∫«à“ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡Õ°™π∑—Èß3 ·Ààß‰¡à‰¥â√—∫ π—∫ πÿπß∫ª√–¡“≥®“°Àπà«¬ß“π à«π°≈“ß„π°“√°àÕ √â“ß ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬®“°‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π°”Àπ¥‰«â«à“®–µâÕß‡ªìπ‰ªµ“¡‡°≥±å°“√‡∑°Õß∑’Ë¡’°“√§«∫§ÿ¡(Controlled Dump) ‡ªìπÕ¬à“ßµË”´÷Ëß®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘π ¡√√∂π–°“√Ωíß°≈∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß‡Õ°™πÕ”‡¿Õ∫“ß‰∑√ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘πß“πΩíß°≈∫‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“ææÕ ¡§«√‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’§«“¡æ√âÕ¡¢Õß‡§√◊ËÕß®—°√°≈ ∫ÿ§≈“°√°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¡’°“√∫¥Õ—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬°≈∫∑—∫¥â«¬¥‘π‡ªìπ§√—Èß§√“«≈¥°≈‘Ëπ‡À¡Áπ¥â«¬πÈ”À¡—°™’«¿“æ ¡’¡“µ√°“√ªÑÕß°—π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ª≈‘« ‡ªìπµâπ àßº≈„Àâ°“√ª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡ªìπ‰ªµ“¡‡°≥±å°“√‡∑°Õß∑’Ë¡’°“√§«∫§ÿ¡ (ControlledDump) ∂“π∑’Ë °”®—¥¡Ÿ ≈ΩÕ¬¿“§‡Õ°™πÕ”‡¿Õ∫“ßª–Õ‘π ·≈–Õ”‡¿ÕÕÿ∑—¬ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ æ∫«à“°“√¥”‡π‘πß“πΩíß°≈∫¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à¡’°“√∫¥Õ—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‰¡à¡’°“√°≈∫∑—∫¥â«¬¥‘π·≈–‰¡à¡’¡“µ√°“√„π°“√ªÑÕß°—πªí≠À“¡≈æ‘…ÕÕ° Ÿà¿“¬πÕ° àßº≈„Àâ°“√ª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡ªìπ·∫∫°“√‡∑°Õß∫πæ◊Èπ(Open Dump)

3) ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬‡µ“

110 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

‡º“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢π“¥‡≈Á°¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“π¿“§√—∞ 3 ·Ààßæ∫«à“‡ªìπ·∫∫°“√‡º“‚¥¬‡µ“‡º“¢π“¥‡≈Á°®”π«π 7 ‡µ“ ‚¥¬»—°¬¿“æ‡µ“‡º“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬√Õß√—∫ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ 0.1-3 µ—πµàÕ«—π ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡∫√‘‡«≥ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’°“√„™âª√–‚¬™πå‡ªìπ∑’ËÕ¬ŸàÕ“»—¬·≈–‡°…µ√°√√¡æ∫ªí≠À“ §◊Õ °“√¢“¥∫ÿ§≈“°√„π°“√§«∫§ÿ¡¥Ÿ·≈°“√‡º“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡¢â“¡“Õ¬à“ßµàÕ‡π◊ËÕß∑”„Àâ¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ – ¡„π‡µ“®”π«π¡“°

1.7°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫»Ÿπ¬å√«¡„πªï 2550 ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‚¥¬Õß§å°“√∫√‘À“√ à«π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¥â∑”°“√»÷°…“‚§√ß°“√®—¥µ—Èß»Ÿπ¬å°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈– ‘ËßªØ‘°Ÿ≈√«¡®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¢÷Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’»Ÿπ¬å°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈– ‘ËßªØ‘°Ÿ≈√«¡ 2»Ÿπ¬å ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡∑“ß¥â“πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¥â“πª√–™“°√ ¥â“π‡»√…∞»“ µ√å ¥â“π°“√‡ß‘π¥â“π —ß§¡ ·≈–¥â“π§ÿ≥¿“æ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡¥—ßπ’È

1) »Ÿπ¬å°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Ωíòßµ–«—πµ°(µ”∫≈ “¡°Õ Õ”‡¿Õ‡ π“)

2) »Ÿπ¬å°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Ωíòßµ–«—πÕÕ°(µ”∫≈∫“ß√–°” Õ”‡¿Õπ§√À≈«ß)

1.8°“√®— ¥°“√¢Õß ‡ ’ ¬Õ—πµ√“¬®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¬—ß‰¡à¡’°“√®—¥°“√¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬Õ¬à“ß‡ªìπ√–∫∫ ∑”„Àâ¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬®–∂Ÿ°∑‘Èß – ¡Õ¬Ÿà„π∑’Ëµà“ßÊ Õ¬à“ß°√–®—¥°√–®“¬ ‚¥¬‰¡à¡’°“√∫”∫—¥À√◊Õ°”®—¥Õ¬à“ß∂Ÿ°«‘∏’ ¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬‡À≈à“π’È ‡™àπ πÈ”¡—π‡§√◊ËÕß‡°à“ ¬“√—°…“‚√§∑’Ë‡ ◊ËÕ¡§ÿ≥¿“æ °√–ªÜÕß ‡ª√¬å‡ª≈à“ ∂à“π‰ø©“¬ ∑’«’‡°à“ ®– àßº≈°√–∑∫µàÕ ÿ¢¿“æÕπ“¡—¬¢Õßª√–™“™π·≈–§ÿ≥¿“æ¢Õß ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ‰¥â·°à ‰¡à¡’°“√§—¥·¬°¢Õß‡ ’¬

Õ—πµ√“¬‰¡à¡’ ‘ËßÕ”π«¬§«“¡ –¥«°„π°“√§—¥·¬°·≈–‰¡à¡’ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬∑’Ë∂Ÿ°µâÕß·≈–‡À¡“– ¡

2. √–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¢ÕßÕ ß §å ° √ ª ° § √ Õ ß à « π ∑â Õ ß ∂‘Ë π ®— ß À «— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ®“°°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‚¥¬„™â·∫∫ —¡¿“…≥å ·≈–·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡¡’¥—ßπ’È

2.1°“√∫√‘À“√ß∫ª√–¡“≥ æ∫«à“Õ ß §å ° √ ª ° § √ Õ ß à « π ∑â Õ ß ∂‘Ë π ®— ß À «— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ‰¡à¡’·ºπ∫Ÿ√≥“°“√°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ∑”„Àâ¡’°“√„™â®à“¬ß∫ª√–¡“≥‡æ◊ËÕ®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡©æ“–„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ¢“¥°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√·ºπß∫ª√–¡“≥°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Õß§å√«¡∑’Ë™—¥‡®πÕ¬à“ß‡ªìπ√–∫∫ ∑”„Àâ‡∑»∫“≈·µà≈–Àπà«¬ß“πµâÕß„™â®à“¬≈ß∑ÿπ„π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’·≈–‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊ÕÕÿª°√≥å∑’Ë´È”´âÕπ ‘Èπ‡ª≈◊Õß§à“„™â®à“¬ Ÿß∑”„ÀâµâÕß‡°‘¥ªí≠À“ß∫ª√–¡“≥‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ∑’Ë®–·°â‰¢ªí≠À“°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“

2.2ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ¡’¥—ßπ’È

1) √âÕ¬≈– 59.2 ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√µ—«Õ¬à“ß¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ§«“¡‡¢â“„®‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬√«¡Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫¥’ ‚¥¬¡’√–¥—∫°“√»÷°…“§àÕπ¢â“ß Ÿß·≈–‡ªìπºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ß“π¥â“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬µ√ß®÷ß∑”„Àâ¡’‚Õ°“ ‰¥â‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß·≈–‰¥â√—∫ª√– ∫°“√≥å∑—Èß∑“ßµ√ß·≈–∑“ßÕâÕ¡‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‡√◊ËÕß√“«√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢Õß°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë àßº≈µàÕ√–¥—∫§«“¡√Ÿâ°“√®—¥°“√‚¥¬µ√ß·µà¬—ßæ∫«à“°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∫“ßª√–‡¿∑®”‡ªìπµâÕß„ÀâºŸâ¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ



§«“¡ “¡“√∂‡©æ“–¥â“πÕπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡‡¢â“¡“§«∫§ÿ¡¥Ÿ·≈·≈–·°â‰¢ªí≠À“µà“ßÊ „π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π®÷ß®– “¡“√∂¥”‡π‘π°“√‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

2) √âÕ¬≈– 79.8 ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√µ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’∑—»π§µ‘°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π√–¥—∫¥’‡π◊ËÕß®“°°≈ÿà¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬‡ªìπ∫ÿ§≈“°√¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑’Ë¡’∫∑∫“∑Àπâ“∑’Ë ”§—≠µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–‡ªìπº≈¡“®“°√–¥—∫§«“¡√Ÿâ°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ Ÿß¥â«¬

3) √âÕ¬≈– 41.0 ¢Õß∫ÿ§≈“°√µ—«Õ¬à“ß ¡’æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π√–¥—∫ª“π°≈“ß ‡π◊ËÕß®“°æƒµ‘°√√¡À√◊Õ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘∫“ßÕ¬à“ß ‡™àπ °“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊ÕÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘ËπÕ◊Ëπ„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ µâÕß¡’°“√‡ πÕæ‘®“√≥“Õπÿ¡—µ‘‚§√ß°“√¥â“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡¢â“·ºπæ—≤π“∑âÕß∂‘ËπÀ√◊Õ·ºπªØ‘∫—µ‘°“√‡æ◊ËÕ°“√®—¥°“√§ÿ≥¿“æ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ª√–®”ªïÀ√◊Õ¢Õ√—∫°“√ π—∫ πÿπß∫ª√–¡“≥®“°·À≈àßÕ◊ËπÊ π—Èπ¡’√–‡∫’¬∫°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘§àÕπ¢â“ß¡“°ª√–°Õ∫°—∫ºŸâ∫√‘À“√Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘ËπµâÕß„Àâ§«“¡ ”§—≠·≈–¡’π‚¬∫“¬∑’Ë™—¥‡®π √«¡∑—ÈßµâÕß¡’»—°¬¿“æ∑—Èß°”≈—ß§π·≈–ß∫ª√–¡“≥®÷ß∑”„Àâ‡°‘¥°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘‡æ’¬ß∫“ß‡√◊ËÕß∫“ß§√—Èß

2.3ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¡’¥—ßπ’È

1) ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√‡°Á∫¢ππâÕ¬‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’®”π«π√∂‡°Á∫¢π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ·≈–Õ¬Ÿà„π ¿“æÀ¡¥Õ“¬ÿ°“√„™âß“π·µà¡’

ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®“°®”π«πª√–™“°√∑’Ë‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ®“°°“√‡ªìπ·À≈àß∑àÕß‡∑’Ë¬«·≈–·À≈àßÕÿµ “À°√√¡ ª√–™“™π à«π„À≠à¢“¥®‘µ ”π÷°·≈–«‘π—¬„π°“√≈¥·≈–§—¥·¬°¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

2) ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√°”®—¥πâÕ¬‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ·≈–‰¡à‰¥â¡“µ√∞“π »Ÿπ¬å°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬√«¡¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥¡’‡æ’¬ß 2 ·Ààß ‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ °√–∫«π°“√°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡À≈—°«‘™“°“√ ¡’¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ°§â“ß – ¡„π ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ª√‘¡“≥¡“°·≈–‰¡à¡’»Ÿπ¬å√«∫√«¡¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥

3) ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ°“√∫—ß§—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬πâÕ¬ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¢âÕ∫—≠≠—µ‘∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰¡à§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡°“√§—¥·¬°·≈–°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬ °“√∫—ß§—∫„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬·°àºŸâ≈—°≈Õ∫∑‘Èß¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬≈à“™â“·≈–‰¡à∑—Ë«∂÷ß

2.4ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¢Õß°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√æ∫«à“Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¡’·ºπß“π‚§√ß°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ·µà‰¡à¡’°“√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡ªìπ·ºπß“π∫√‘À“√¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡ªìπÕß§å√«¡¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥ ¢“¥π‚¬∫“¬°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√ ∑”„Àâ‰¡à “¡“√∂°”Àπ¥·π«∑“ß°“√∑”ß“π°“√ —Ëß°“√·≈–°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ – ¡µ°§â“ß·≈–ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë¡’ª√‘¡“≥‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ Ÿß‰¥â ®π∑”„Àâ°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¡à Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¿“æªí≠À“·≈–»—°¬¿“æ„π°“√æ—≤π“¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ∑”„Àâ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß‡ªìπ√–∫∫ ¢“¥§«“¡µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß ¢“¥¬—Ëß¬◊π

2.5√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß

112 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

·«¥≈âÕ¡°√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬æ∫«à“ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¥âπ”¡“µ√∞“π°“√∫√‘À“√·≈–°“√∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√¡ àß‡ √‘¡°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ „™â‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“πµ“¡∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫¡Õ∫À¡“¬¿“√–Àπâ“∑’Ë„π°“√°”°—∫¥Ÿ·≈°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ“¡æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ.».2535 ·≈–æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘ àß‡ √‘¡·≈–√—°…“§ÿ≥¿“æ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡·Ààß™“µ‘ æ.».2535 ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√∫√‘À“√·≈–°“√„Àâ∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥–·°àª√–™“™π‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå·≈–§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®·°àª√–™“™π ·µà¡’Õß§å°√ª ° § √ Õ ß à « π ∑â Õ ß ∂‘Ë π ∫ “ ß · Àà ß ∑’Ë ‰ ¥â π”°√–∫«π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰ª„™â‡ªìπ·π«∑“ßªØ‘∫—µ‘„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ„Àâ∂Ÿ°µâÕß¥â«¬ ÿ¢≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ‰ªµ“¡¡“µ√∞“π«‘™“°“√·≈–°ÆÀ¡“¬µà“ßÊ ∑’Ë ‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕßµ—Èß·µà°√–∫«π°“√≈¥ª√‘¡“≥ °“√§—¥·¬° °“√‡°Á∫¢π°“√∫”∫—¥À√◊Õ°“√°”®—¥ ¡“„™â√à«¡ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°°√–∫«π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß°√¡Õπ“¡—¬ ¡’¢—ÈπµÕπ´—∫´âÕπ ¬ÿàß¬“° µâÕß„™â√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√æ—≤π“π“π ‚¥¬¡’°√–∫«π°“√ 8 ¢—ÈπµÕπ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡°“√¥”‡π‘πß“πµ—È ß·µà°“√ ”√«®«‘‡§√“–Àå·≈–ª√–‡¡‘π ∂“π°“√≥å°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¿“¬„π‡¢µæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®π∂÷ß°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå∑∫∑«πª√–‡¡‘πº≈°√–∫«π°“√≈¥ª√‘¡“≥ §—¥·¬° °“√‡°Á∫¢π À√◊Õ °”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–°“√æ—≤π“°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°√–∫«π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß∂Ÿ°À≈—°«‘™“°“√∂Ÿ° ÿ¢≈—°…≥– ”À√—∫Àπà«¬ß“πÕß§å°√ª ° § √ Õ ß à « π ∑â Õ ß ∂‘Ë π ¢ Õ ß ®— ß À «— ¥

æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¥â ¡—§√‡¢â“√à«¡‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ°“√√—∫√Õß√–∫∫∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√–∫«π°“√∑’Ë 4.1 °“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑—Ë«‰ª ·µà‰¡àºà“π°“√ª√–‡¡‘π √«¡∑—Èß∫ÿ§≈“°√¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ¢“¥§«“¡√Ÿâ§«“¡‡¢â“„® ∑—°…–„π°√–∫«π°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå√«∫√«¡ ·≈–π”‡ πÕ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µ“¡°√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¢≥–π’ÈÕ¬Ÿà„π™à«ß°“√æ—≤π“‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ°“√√—∫√Õß„À¡àªïß∫ª√–¡“≥ 2560

3. °“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√

∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ æ∫«à“ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“¡’‚§√ß°“√∑¥≈Õß°“√„™â√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬´÷Ëß‡ªìπº≈®“°°“√µ√«®√“™°“√·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√‡æ◊ËÕ¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕππ‚¬∫“¬°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈– ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡µ“¡·ºπ°“√µ√«®√“™°“√·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√¢ÕßºŸâµ√«®√“™°“√°√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬·≈–°√–∑√«ß “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ ‚¥¬‰¥â√—∫§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ®“° ”π—°π“¬°√—∞¡πµ√’ °√–∑√«ß«‘∑¬“»“ µ√å·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ·≈– ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’Õ«°“»·≈–¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»(Õß§å°√¡À“™π)‡ªìπºŸâ√à«¡æ—≤π“√–∫∫œ ¥—ß°≈à“« ´÷Ëß¡’¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π¥—ßπ’È

3.1∑”°“√ ”√«® ∂“π°“√≥å√–∫∫ “√ π‡∑»¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“πÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ æ∫«à“ªí®®—¬Õÿª°√≥å‡§√◊ËÕß§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√å à«π„À≠à¡’Õ“¬ÿ°“√„™âß“ππ“π°«à“ 5 ªï ¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æÕ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫ª“π°≈“ß ·≈–‰¡à “¡“√∂‡æ‘Ë¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ‰¥âªí®®—¬¥â“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ æ∫«à“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∂“π°“√≥å°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’§«“¡À≈“°À≈“¬‰¡à‡ªìπ≈—°…≥–‡¥’¬«°—π ‰¡à “¡“√∂‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å¢Õß



¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–¬“°µàÕ°“√§âπÀ“ ªí®®—¬¥â“π´Õø∑å·«√åæ∫«à“¡’°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫®—¥‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„ÀâÕ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª·∫∫¢Õß∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‚¥¬„™â‚ª√·°√¡À≈“°À≈“¬ ‰¡à‡ªìπ≈—°…≥–‡¥’¬«°—π ‚¥¬ à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ‚ª√·°√¡∑’Ëæ—≤π“‡æ◊ËÕ„™â°”Àπ¥§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑’Ë®–„™â‡ªìπ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ªí®®—¬¥â“π√–∫∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬ æ∫«à“ ¬—ß¢“¥§«“¡‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–À«à“ßÀπà«¬ß“π¿“¬„π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ∑”„Àâ‰¡à “¡“√∂„™âª√–‚¬™πå‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿà ·≈–ªí®®—¬¥â“π∫ÿ§≈“°√ æ∫«à“∫ÿ§≈“°√∫“ß à«π¬—ß¢“¥∑—°…–·≈–∑—»π§µ‘∑’Ë¥’µàÕ°“√„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑» ∑”„Àâ„™â‡«≈“„π°“√∫√‘À“√ß“π¥â“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»‰¥â‰¡à‡µÁ¡∑’Ë

3.2°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫°“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈

°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬æ◊Èπ∞“π ®“°°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ“¡°√–· ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ °“√®—¥°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß∫â“π‡√◊Õπ/ ∂“πª√–°Õ∫°“√µà“ßÊ°“√®—¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ßÊ‡™àπ °“√§—¥·¬°·≈–°“√π”°≈—∫¡“„™âª√–‚¬™πå°“√Ωíß°≈∫ °“√‡º“ ‡ªìπµâπ °“√®—¥°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡“µ√∞“π°√–∫«π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬¡’°“√· ¥ß√“¬ß“π¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‰¥â·°à · ¥ß√“¬ß“πª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë¥”‡π‘π°“√®—¥‡°Á∫ · ¥ß√“¬ß“π°“√°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ · ¥ß√“¬ß“π¡“µ√∞“π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ · ¥ß√“¬ß“π°“√æ¬“°√≥å·π«‚πâ¡ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë§“¥«à“®–‡°‘¥„πÕπ“§µ ·≈–· ¥ß√“¬ß“π°“√√—∫√Õß¡“µ√∞“π°√–∫«π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

¿“æ∑’Ë 1 · ¥ß°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå·≈–ÕÕ°·∫∫√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

114 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

3.3°“√®—¥∑”√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»®”‡ªìπµâÕß¡’°“√‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑—Èß∑’Ë‡ªìπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß∫√√¬“¬ ´÷Ëß‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®–¡’¢π“¥„À≠à ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑”‰¥âÕ¬à“ß∑—Ë«∂÷ß√«¥‡√Á«·≈–¡’°“√°”Àπ¥ ‘∑∏‘Ï°“√‡¢â“„™â√–∫∫‡æ◊ËÕ§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬æ√âÕ¡°—ππ’È‰¥â¡’°“√ √â“ßµâπ·∫∫‡æ◊ËÕ°“√π”‡ πÕ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ßÊ ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√π”‡ πÕ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈æ◊Èπ∞“π ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µ—«‡≈¢ ·≈–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë¡’°“√√—∫§à“·∫∫µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß°“√π”‡¢â“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µâπ©∫—∫®–∂Ÿ°·ª≈ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√å(Geodatabase) ¥â«¬‚ª√·°√¡ ArcCatalog ∑—Èßπ’È√–∫∫œ ®–∑”°“√ª√—∫√Ÿª·∫∫¢Õß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àâ‡¢â“ Ÿà∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–∑”°“√µ√«® Õ∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ”‡¢â“

„Àâ¡’§«“¡∂Ÿ°µâÕß‡À¡◊Õπµâπ©∫—∫°“√ª√–¡«≈º≈¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®–∂Ÿ°®—¥‡°Á∫‡¢â“ Ÿà∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡™‘ß —¡æ—π∏å‚¥¬√–∫∫‰¥â¡’°“√ √â“ß™—Èπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈â«®÷ß®–∑”°“√ √â“ß∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑“ß¥â“π¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√åµàÕ‰ª°“√π”‡ πÕ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ®– “¡“√∂‡º¬·æ√àºà“π√–∫∫Õ‘π‡µÕ√å‡πÁµ‰¥â¥â«¬‚ª√·°√¡°“√∫√‘°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√å ArcGIS Server 10.0 ‚¥¬¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë‡º¬·æ√à “¡“√∂∑”‰¥â‚¥¬„™â Web MapService (WMS)

3.4°“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√„™âß“π‰¥â¢Õß√–∫∫ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¥â®—¥ àß∫ÿ§≈“°√ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ß“π°“√®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ§«“¡‡¢â“„®√–∫∫ “√ π‡∑» ‡¢â“¡“Õ∫√¡·≈–∑¥≈Õß„™â‚ª√·°√¡√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ®”π«π 15 §π‚¥¬π”·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¡“„π°“√∑¥ Õ∫√–∫∫ æ∫«à“¥â“πª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈Õ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫¡“° √–∫∫¡’°“√«“ßÀ¡«¥À¡Ÿà‡À¡“– ¡ ¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√∑”ß“π¡’§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡ ßà“¬µàÕ°“√„™âß“π¥â“πª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æÕ¬Ÿà„π√–¥—∫¡“° ºŸâ„™â “¡“√∂„™âß“π√–∫∫‰¥â ”‡√Á®µ“¡‡ªÑ“À¡“¬∑’Ëµ—Èß‰«â °“√‡√’¬°¥Ÿ√“¬ß“πßà“¬·≈– –¥«°„π°“√„™â ¥â“π§«“¡æ÷ßæÕ„®Õ¬Ÿà ºŸâ„™âß“π‡ÀÁπ«à“§«√ª√—∫ª√ÿß¥â“π§«“¡ «¬ß“¡ ®ÿ¥ÕàÕπ¢Õß√–∫∫‚¥¬‡©æ“–√–∫∫ “√ π‡∑»¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ ºŸâ„™âß“π‡ÀÁπ«à“®”π«π¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√∑”ß“π¬ÿàß¬“° ¡’®”π«π¢—ÈπµÕπ¡“°‡°‘π‰ª ·≈–¢“¥§«“¡ Õ¥§≈âÕß ‚¥¬¿“æ√«¡ ºŸâ„™âß“π‡ÀÁπ«à“√–∫∫ “¡“√∂π”‰ª„™â‰¥â®√‘ß„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π ·µà§«√®–¡’°“√æ—≤π“ª√—∫ª√ÿß·°â‰¢°àÕπ∑’Ë®–π”‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫„À≠à ‡æ√“–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”§—≠∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿà∫“ß‡√◊ËÕß¬—ß‰¡àÕ¬Ÿà„π√–∫∫ §«√æ—≤π“„Àâ§√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ

¿“æ∑’Ë 2 °“√π”‡¢â“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ (‡¡πŸ) ·≈–°“√

· ¥ß®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬



Õ¿‘ª√“¬º≈®“°°“√»÷°…“°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√

∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ °√≥’»÷°…“®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“æ∫«à“ √–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“„πªí®®ÿ∫—π ¬—ß‰¡àª√– ∫º≈ ”‡√Á®‡∑à“∑’Ë§«√ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°æ∫«à“¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬à“ß√«¥‡√Á« ·≈–¡’ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ – ¡ Ÿß∂÷ß 585,717.90 µ—π ∑—Èßπ’È‡ªìπ‡æ√“–®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ‡ªìπ®—ßÀ«—¥∑àÕß‡∑’Ë¬«·≈–®—ßÀ«—¥∑’Ë¡’π‘§¡Õÿµ “À°√√¡ ∑”„Àâ¡’®”π«πª√‘¡“≥ª√–™“°√·Ωß Ÿß¡“®“°π—°∑àÕß‡∑’Ë¬« ·≈–·√ßß“π∑’Ë¬â“¬¡“∑”ß“π„π ∂“πª√–°Õ∫°“√·≈–‚√ßß“πÕÿµ “À°√√¡ ·µà¬—ß¡’·π«∑“ß°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π√Ÿª·∫∫‡¥‘¡ ∑”„Àâ»—°¬¿“æ°“√‡°Á∫¢π°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬≈¥≈ß∫ÿ§≈“°√ºŸâ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¡’®”π«ππâÕ¬ ¢“¥∑—°…–§«“¡√Ÿâ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë∑—π ¡—¬ Õÿª°√≥å‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∑’Ë„™â¡’ª√‘¡“≥‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ ¡’ ¿“æ™”√ÿ¥ ∂“π∑’Ë°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ «‘∏’°”®—¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¡à∂Ÿ° ÿ¢≈—°…≥–‚¥¬‡©æ“–°“√°”®—¥·∫∫°“√‡∑°Õß (Open Dump)πÕ°®“°π’È¡’°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫»Ÿπ¬å√«¡‡æ’¬ß

2 ·Ààß´÷Ëß‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫ª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑—ÈßÀ¡¥∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ·≈–¬—ß‰¡à¡’°“√®—¥°“√¢Õß‡ ’¬Õ—πµ√“¬Õ¬à“ß‡ªìπ√–∫∫ √«¡∑—Èßª√–™“™π¬—ß¢“¥®‘µ ”π÷° ¢“¥°“√¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‰¡à¡’°“√§—¥·¬°¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬°àÕπ∑‘Èß∑”„Àâª√‘¡“≥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ ∑—Èßπ’È‡ªìπº≈∑’Ë‡°‘¥®“°°“√∑’ËÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥‰¡à¡’·ºπ∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫∫Ÿ√≥“°“√·∫∫Õß§å√«¡¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥ ´÷Ëß®–∑”„Àâ√–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‡ªìπ‰ª„π∑‘»∑“ß‡¥’¬«°—π ¡’√–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥ß∫ª√–¡“≥ √–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√∫ÿ§§≈ √–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊ÕÕÿª°√≥å·≈–√–∫∫∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√ ¡ÿàß Ÿà‡ªÑ“À¡“¬‡¥’¬«°—πÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡°√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ æ∫«à“Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‰¡à°’Ë·Ààß∑’Ë‰¥âπ”°√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ‰ª„™â‡ªìπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ∑”„Àâ√–∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ à«π„À≠à‰¡à∂Ÿ° ÿ¢≈—°…≥–µ“¡¡“µ√∞“π«‘™“°“√ ∑—Èßπ’È‡°‘¥®“°°√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ¡’¢—ÈπµÕπ´—∫´âÕπ¬ÿàß¬“° ∑”„Àâ∫ÿ§≈“°√Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ¢“¥§«“¡√Ÿâ §«“¡‡¢â“„® ‰¡à “¡“√∂®–π”¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π∑’ËªØ‘∫—µ‘Õ¬Ÿà‡¢â“ Ÿà°√–∫«πß“πµ“¡¡“µ√∞“π‰¥â ‡¡◊ËÕ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—∫Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘ËπÕ◊ËπÊ ‰¥â·°à ‡∑»∫“≈π§√¢Õπ·°àπ ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õß»‘≈“ ‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õßæ≈‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õß™ÿ¡·æ ‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈∑à“æ√–‡∑»∫“≈µ”∫≈ÀπÕß ÕßÀâÕß ·≈–‡∑»∫“≈‡¡◊Õß∫â“π‰ºà ®—ßÀ«—¥¢Õπ·°àπ ∑’Ëπ”√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ °√–∫«πß“π®—¥°“√

¿“æ∑’Ë 3 ¿“æÀπâ“®Õ√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘

“√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

116 °√¡Õπ“¡—¬ àß‡ √‘¡„Àâ§π‰∑¬ ÿ¢¿“æ¥’‡¡…“¬π - ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π 2559

∫ ∑ «‘ ∑ ¬ “ ° “ √

¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰ªª√—∫„™â„π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ëπ—ÈπÊ æ∫«à“√–∫∫§ÿ≥¿“æ∫√‘°“√Õπ“¡—¬ ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ¡’ à«π™à«¬„Àâ°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ¥’¬‘Ëß¢÷Èπ

®“°°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡√–∫∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ “√ π‡∑»¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ‡æ◊ËÕ„™â„π°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬æ∫«à“ Õß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ¢“¥¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π¿“æ√«¡∑’Ë “¡“√∂®–∫àß™’È ∂“π°“√≥å·≈–§«“¡‡ ’Ë¬ß¢Õß°“√∫ √‘ À “ √ ®— ¥ ° “ √ ¡Ÿ ≈ Ω Õ ¬ ¢ Õ ß ®— ß À «— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‰¥â ∑—Èßπ’È ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’√–∫∫°“√®—¥‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„πÀ≈“°À≈“¬√Ÿª·∫∫ ‰¡à‡ªìπ≈—°…≥–‡¥’¬«°—π ‰¡à “¡“√∂‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈√–À«à“ßÀπà«¬ß“π„π®—ßÀ«—¥ ∫ÿ§≈“°√¢“¥∑—°…–¥â“π°“√„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ “√ π‡∑» ®“°°“√æ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑» ‡¡◊ËÕ∑¥≈Õß‡¢â“√–∫∫‡æ◊ËÕª√–‡¡‘π§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√„™âß“π¢Õß√–∫∫ æ∫«à“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëæ—≤π“¢÷Èπ “¡“√∂π”‰ª„™â‰¥â®√‘ß„π°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π ·µàµâÕß‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ª√–‡¥Áπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë ”§—≠¬—ß‰¡à¡’„π√–∫∫ ·≈–°“√ª√—∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àâ‡ªìπ≈—°…≥–‡¥’¬«°—π ´÷ËßºŸâ·∑π¢Õß°√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬·≈– ”π—°ß“πæ—≤π“‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’Õ«°“»·≈–¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»√—∫‰ªæ—≤π“√–∫∫œ µàÕ‰ª ¥—ßπ—Èπ°àÕπ®–π”√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫„À≠à¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ®–µâÕß®—¥∑”·ºπæ—≤π“√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬°“√‡µ√’¬¡§«“¡æ√âÕ¡°“√æ—≤π“ªí®®—¬Õÿª°√≥å‡§√◊ËÕß§Õ¡æ‘«‡µÕ√å ªí®®—¬¥â“π´Õø∑å·«√åªí®®—¬¥â“π√–∫∫‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬ ·≈–ªí®®—¬¥â“π∫ÿ§§≈‡æ◊ËÕ®–‰¥â¢—∫‡§≈◊ËÕπº≈—°¥—π·ºπ¬ÿ∑∏»“ µ√å

√“™°“√æ—≤π“‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫°“√®—¥°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë°√¡ àß‡ √‘¡°“√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ‡ªìπ‡®â“¿“æ√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫·ºπß“π‚§√ß°“√®—¥∑” ‡æ◊ËÕ‡¢â“ Ÿà√–∫∫ “√ π‡∑»°“√®—¥°“√§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬µàÕ‰ª

¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–®“°º≈°“√»÷°…“°“√æ—≤π“√Ÿª·∫∫°“√

∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ §≥–ºŸâ«‘®—¬ ¡’¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π– ¥—ßπ’È

1. ¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–‡™‘ßπ‚¬∫“¬

1.1§«√∫Ÿ√≥“°“√®—¥∑”·ºπ·¡à∫∑°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥‚¥¬√«∫√«¡·ºπß“π/‚§√ß°“√/°‘®°√√¡∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß°—∫°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÀπà«¬ß“πµà“ßÊ ‡æ◊ËÕ„™â‡ªìπ°√Õ∫·π«∑“ß°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ªí≠À“ „πæ◊È π∑’Ë · ≈ –»— °¬¿“æ¢Õß®— ßÀ«— ¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“‚¥¬µâÕß®—¥≈”¥—∫§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õßªí≠À“°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß°—∫·ºπ·¡à∫∑°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’¡“µ√°“√°“√≈¥°“√‡°‘¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ≥ ·À≈àß°”‡π‘¥

1.2°”Àπ¥·ºπ·¡à∫∑¥â“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑» (ICT)„Àâ‡ªìπ à«πÀπ÷Ëß¢Õß·ºπ°“√æ—≤π“ª√—∫ª√ÿß√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„Àâ‡ªìπ√–∫∫‡¥’¬«°—π∑—Èß®—ßÀ«—¥ ‚¥¬¡’°“√π”‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»¡“„™â„π°“√®—¥∑”√–∫∫§≈—ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿Ÿ¡‘ “√ π‡∑»°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‚¥¬¡ÿàßº≈ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï¢Õß°“√¡’√–∫∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë‡ªìπ√–∫∫‡¥’¬«°—π ‡æ◊ËÕ∫àß™’È ∂“π°“√≥åªí≠À“



¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æª√– ‘∑∏‘º≈°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ √â“ß‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‡Õ◊ÈÕµàÕ°“√µ‘¥µ“¡·≈–ª√–‡¡‘πº≈°“√µ√«®√“™°“√ ·≈–°“√ΩÑ“√–«—ß∑’Ë™—¥‡®π‡ªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡ –¥«° ∑—π ¡—¬ √«¥‡√Á«ßà“¬µàÕ°“√ —Ëß°“√·≈–§«∫§ÿ¡°”°—∫ ´÷Ëß®–∑”„Àâ “¡“√∂·°â‰¢ªí≠À“∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ∑—πµàÕ ∂“π°“√≥åÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

1.3®—¥„Àâ¡’·ºπ°“√æ—≤π“∫ÿ§≈“°√¿“§√—∞ ¿“§‡Õ°™π ·≈–¿“§ª√–™“™π‡æ◊ËÕ àß‡ √‘¡æ—≤π“ ‡æ‘Ë¡æŸπ»—°¬¿“æ √â“ß·√ß®Ÿß„® √â“ß®‘µ ”π÷° ‚¥¬Õ“»—¬°≈‰°∑“ß —ß§¡ °≈‰°∑“ß‡»√…∞»“ µ√å ·≈–°≈‰°∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ∫ÿ§≈“°√∑ÿ°√–¥—∫¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ∑—°…– §«“¡‡¢â“„®∑— »π§µ‘ ·≈ –æƒµ‘ ° √ √¡ „Àâ ‡ ªì π ‰ª „π∑“ß √â“ß √√§å·≈– “¡“√∂π”‰ªª√–¬ÿ°µå„™â„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬‰¥âÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

2. ¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–„π°“√¥”‡π‘πß“π

2.1 ‡æ‘Ë¡»—°¬¿“æ°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„π®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–π§√»√’Õ¬ÿ∏¬“ ‚¥¬„™â√Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·∫∫º ¡º “π∑’Ë°àÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ·≈–ª√–‚¬™πå Ÿß ÿ¥§◊Õ¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„À¡àµâÕß°”®—¥„ÀâÀ¡¥ µâÕß‰¡à„Àâ‡°‘¥

ªí≠À“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µ°§â“ß¢÷ÈπÕ’° °“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬µâÕß‡ªìπ‰ªÕ¬à“ß∂Ÿ°µâÕß∂Ÿ° ÿ¢≈—°…≥– ·≈–µâÕß«“ß√–‡∫’¬∫¡“µ√°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„Àâ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ªí≠À“¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë

2.2 àß‡ √‘¡ π—∫ πÿπ √â“ß®‘µ ”π÷° √â“ß·√ß®Ÿß„®‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥°“√≈¥Õ—µ√“°“√‡°‘¥¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Õ¬à“ß¡’ à«π√à«¡¢Õßª√–™“™π ¡ÿàß„Àâª√–™“™π¡’æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√§—¥·¬°¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬ ≥·À≈àß°”‡π‘¥ µ“¡À≈—° 3Rs(Reduce ReuseRecycle) ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥™ÿ¡™πµâπ·∫∫∑’Ë¡’°“√®—¥°“√≈¥·≈–§—¥·¬°¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ëµâπ∑“ß √â“ß°≈‰°§«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ®“°Àπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢âÕß„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–°√–µÿâπ„Àâ‡°‘¥Õß§å°√‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬¿“§ª√–™“™π¡’ à«π√à«¡„π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬

2.3®—¥„Àâ¡’·ºπ π—∫ πÿπ àß‡ √‘¡°“√«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤π“Õß§å§«“¡√Ÿâ·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’„π°“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬∑’Ë‡À¡“– ¡ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫ ¿“æªí≠À“¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‚¥¬‡πâπ°“√„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’∑’Ë∑—π ¡—¬ °≈«‘∏’°√–∫«π°“√¡“µ√∞“π‡æ◊ËÕ„™â„π°“√¥Ÿ·≈ °”°—∫ ·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√∫√‘À“√®—¥°“√¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬Õ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ

‡Õ° “√Õâ“ßÕ‘ß1.°√¡ àß‡ √‘¡°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ °√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬ (¡.ª.ª.). ¡“µ√∞“π°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈– ‘ËßªØ‘°Ÿ≈.2.°√¡§«∫§ÿ¡¡≈æ‘…. §Ÿà¡◊Õ°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’°“√·ª√√Ÿª¢¬–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬„Àâ‡ªìπæ≈—ßß“π ”À√—∫∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ æ‘¡æå§√—Èß

∑’Ë 2. °√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√; 25553. “√¿’ ÿ°„ . æƒµ‘°√√¡°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßºŸâπ”™ÿ¡™π„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë Õß§å°“√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈ °–≈ÿ«Õ‡Àπ◊Õ Õ”‡¿Õ‡¡◊Õß ®—ßÀ«—¥

π√“∏‘«“ √“¬ß“π°“√»÷°…“√—∞ª√–»“ π»“ µ√¡À“∫—≥±‘µ, “¢“√—∞»“ µ√å, «‘∑¬“≈—¬°“√ª°§√Õß∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ,¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬¢Õπ·°àπ; 2554

4.Õ¿‘™—¬ «‘®—°…≥åª√–‡ √‘∞. √–∫∫ “√ π‡∑»¿Ÿ¡‘»“ µ√å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√®—¥°“√¢¬–¡Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬·≈–°“√∫”∫—¥πÈ”‡ ’¬¢ÕßÕß§å°√ª°§√Õß à«π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ ”π—°«‘™“‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ —ß§¡ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ÿ√π“√’; 2556

5.Gorr, W.L. and Kurland, K.S., Learning and Using Geographic Information Systems: ArcGIS Edition. Boston:Thomson Course Technology; 2007

6.Keith R. McCloy, Resource Management Information Systems: Remote Sensing, GIS and Modeling 2nd ed.,Florida: CRC Press; 2006

H E A L T H

æ—≤π“√ Ÿª·∫∫°“√∫√ ‘À“√® —¥°“√¡ Ÿ≈ΩÕ¬¢ÕßÕß§...

Documents