अभिनवप्रगति के भिए िागीदाी ोगदान · 2 x 4 x...
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![Page 1: अभिनवप्रगति के भिए िागीदाी ोगदान · 2 x 4 x 1 x 800VA Inverter Capex Annual Opex (6 hrs daily Outage) Rs. 2,00,000 (3076 USD)](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022052320/5f0da8237e708231d43b6fc0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Participative Contribution for Sustainable ProgressWhy rural communities need enablers more than creators!
Subrahmanyam PulipakaUtsav Mulay
अभिनव प्रगति केभिए िागीदारी योगदान
क्यों ग्रामीण समुदायों को रचनाकारों की बजाय सुविधाकाररयों की आिश्यकता ै!
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Sustainability Goals - ववकास िक्ष्य• Health
• Agriculture
• Economy
• Employment
• Electricity Access
• Environment
• आरोग्य• खेिी• अर्थव्यवस्र्ा• रोज़गार• बिजिी• वािावरण
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Power of Community
समुदाय कीशक्ति
Community Organisation
संगठन
CommunityFinancing
अर्थ
CommunityManpower
श्रमशक्क्त
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Case Studies
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32 kW system at Tamkuha, West Champaran
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• Power supply for 6 hrs in the evening
• Pre-paid power at the rate of Rs. 30 per 15-20 W CFL for households and Rs. 40 per 15-20 W CFL for businesses• Only CFL allowed for lighting
• Total 300 connections
• Avg. less than 2 CFL per connection• Approx. Rs. 50 per connection
• Approx. 65 A electricity usage at 210-220V (As read at the plant)• Approx. 15% distribution loss
Power Distribution
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Operating Expenses
• Approx. 50 kg Rice-husk / hour
• One LPG cylinder per 4 starts
• 3 personnel
• Misc. expenses on maintenance of the system
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THE PROBLEM
Power Distribution -Economics
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• Rice husk at ~90p per kg
• Rs. 0.9 * 50 * 6 * 30 per month
• Had planned it at 50p per kg
• LPG cylinders are expensive
• Can’t procure enough from the LPG dealers at the controlled prices
• Rs 500 per cylinder in the black market• Rs. 500 * 10 per month
Power Distribution - Economics
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Expenditure
Rice husk
LPG cylinders
Human Resources
Incidentals /
maintenance + Land
Rent
Power Distribution - Economics
Total expenditure ~ Rs 22,000 per month
Collection of only Rs. 15,000 per month
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• Generate own rice-husk
• Remove the LPG
• Reduce Man Power
• Increase Tariff
Solution
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• Setup a mini Rice mill in partnership with a local at the plant• Milling capacity of ~400 kg paddy per hour using approx. 15 A / phase • Milling at zero cost to attract consumers
• Operation and depreciation cost to be recovered by sale of the bran• Approx. Rs 10,000 per month (Rs. 4000 organization’s share)
• Operate the dehusker and polisher alternatively• Possible to operate in parallel with the electricity supply to users
• Generation of ~300 kg rice-husk per day• Daily consumption is approximately the same
• Cost of setting up the rice mill ~ Rs. 70,000• Organization’s share Rs 35,000
Generating Rice-husk
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Rice Mill and Atta chakki at Tamkuha
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Power Distribution - Economics
• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,35,000
• Total Expense ~Rs. 14500 per month
• Total Collection :15,000/-+Rs.3000/-
Man Power
Incidental/Land/ma
intenance
LPG
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Removing the need for LPG
• Store the Producer Gas for usage during the next start
• Storage at ~200 psi
• Less than 10% leakage in 24 hours
• Adds Rs 10,000 to the cost
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Power Distribution - Economics
• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000
• Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month
• Total Collection :18000/-
Manpower power
Incidental/Land/ma
intenance
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• 3 man power @ Rs.2500/- per month
• 2 person were dedicated to collect monthly rent from household.
• Problem encountered due to delay payment of monthly dues.
• Meeting held with the people. 3 person were selected to collect the money from household.
• It was decided to charge Rs.32/- per month. Rs.2 will be taken by the person who are responsible for collection of monthly charge.
Reduction of Man Power/ Privatization of Collection
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Power Distribution - Economics
• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000
• Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month
• Total Collection :18000/-
Manpower power
Incidental/Land/ma
intenance
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Power Distribution
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Power Distribution - Economics
• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000
• Total Expense ~Rs. 5,500 per month
• Collection : Rs.18000/-
Manpower
Incidental/Land/ma
intenance
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Mission - ममशनTo enable creation of technology based
development strategy through a network of community based organizations in a rural community with active
participation of individuals
व्यक्क्तयों की सक्रिय भागीदारी के सार् एक ग्रामीण समुदाय में समुदाय आधाररत संगठनों के नेटिकथ के माध्यम से प्रौद्योगगकी आधाररत विकास रणनीतत का
तनमाथण सक्षम करें
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Vision - विजनApplication of Science and Technology in Rural Areas
ASTRAग्रामीण क्षेत्र में विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगगकी का पययोग
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ObjectivesCreate technology
solutions customized to rural communities
through community engagement
Introduce feedback based participatory progress review and
evaluation mechanism of technology solutions
at village level
Work on improving market access and common resource management by
community
सामुदातयक भागीदारी के माध्यम से ग्रामीण
समुदायों को अनुकूमित प्रौद्योगगकी समाधान बनाएं
गांि स्तर यर फीडब क आधाररत भागीदारी प्रगतत समीक्षा और प्रौद्योगगकी समाधान के मूलयांकन तंत्र
का यररचय दें
बाजार यैंुच और सामान्य संसाधन प्रबंधन में सुधार
करने यर काम करें
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StrategyPrepare integrated village development plans with
community participation
Pool all resources utilized in village development,
and implement productive transparent integrated
village development plans
Transform the rural community to a group of
activists with ideological and comparative thinking
abilities
Equip youth with necessary skills to become self
sustainable in rural economy
Develop rural livelihood with infrastructure for
economic resurgence and social development
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कायथनीततसामुदातयक भागीदारी के सार् एकीकृत गांि विकास योजना त यार करना
गांि के विकास में पययोग क्रकए जाने िािे सभी संसाधनों को यूि करना, और पत्यादक यारदशी एकीकृत ग्राम विकास योजनाओं को िागू करना
ववचारधारात्मक और िुिनात्मक सोच क्षमिाओं के सार् ग्रामीण समुदाय को कायथकिाथओं के एक समूह म िदिना
युिा अर्थव्यिस्र्ा को ग्रामीण अर्थव्यिस्र्ा में आत्मतनभथर बनने के मिए आिश्यक कौशि के सार् सुसक्जजत करना
आगर्थक युनरुत्र्ान और सामाक्जक विकास के मिए बुतनयादी ढांचे के सार् ग्रामीण आजीविका विकमसत करना
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Team
➢ 5+ years experience in Solar
PV research and product
development.
➢ Experience in execution and
monitoring of on-grid and
off-grid projects for
Government of India,
Guinea and Cameroon.
➢A legal expert
specializing in Human
rights law and
international criminal
justice, with knowledge in
Rwandan company , tax,
and other related fields of
both public and private
law.
➢ 8+ years experience in consulting,
project finance in Asia and Africa.
➢ Worked in Rwanda and Tanzania.
Mentoring and consulting
experience.
➢ Focus on sustainable energy and
strategic management. Focus on
East Africa
SubrahmanyamUtsav Mulay J D Ndabirora
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Solutions Demonstrated/Developed
• Agriculture• Alternate Farming
• Fodder Management
• Electricity• Households
• Irrigation
• School
• Self Help Group
• Community Welfare
• Amenities• Crop Storage
• Milk Procurement and Storage
• Water Purification
• Digitization• Internet
• Information Kiosk
• कृवि• वैकक्पिक खेिी• चारा प्रिंधन
• बिजिी• िररवारों• भसचंाई• स्कूि• स्व सह ायिा समहू • सामदुातयक कपयाण
• सवुवधाएं• फसि िंडारण• दधू िडंारण• जि शुद्धीकरण
• डडक्जटाइजेशन• इंटरनेट• सचूना ककयोस्क
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Cold Storage Unit - फसि भंडारण
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Most Cost Effective Power BackupOperating Cost is 5-10x Lower Than Diesel Generator
30
Diesel
Diesel Generator
7.5 kVA DG Set
Efficiency Comparative
2 x
4 x
1 x
800VA Inverter
Capex Annual Opex(6 hrs daily Outage)
Rs. 2,00,000(3076 USD)
Rs. 1,65,000*Diesel Fuel(2500 USD)
Rs. 7,00,000
Lakhs
(11,000 USD)
approx
-
1000 CFT Walk-in Cold Room
*Savings can be much higher for un-optimized DG size
PV system 1 x 200AH Battery
Thermal Battery
90-96% 45%
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Wastage of Perishable Foods in India
• Total 400 million MT of perishable (horticulturalproduct, dairy, meat, poultry, fish) produced every yearin this country.
• India is the second largest producer of fruits andvegetable in the world.
• India is also the largest milk producing country in theworld.
• 33% of fruits, vegetable and milk produced in India getwasted every year.
• 28-30 billion USD per annum loss from PerishableFoods.
• One of the main reasons for this enormous foodwastage is Lack of Cold Storage at the Farm Level
Wastage Vegetables and Fruits
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Why does India lack in cold storage ?
• Only 6% of the vegetable produced in India has got access to cold storage.
• Less than 1% of the milk produced in India has got access to cold storage.
• India lacks in cold storage because there is NO SUFFICIENT GRID POWER to run cold storagein the rural farm where most of the agriculture and milk production takes place.
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Comparative Analysis between Thermal Storage and Chemical Storage
Storage Efficiency Lifetime
Thermal Storage
90-96% 15-20 years
Chemical Storage
60-75% 3-5 years
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Bulk Milk Chiller Unit
Condensing UnitThermal Storage Unit
Milk Chiller Unit
Solar PV Unit
Power from Solar PV
Charging of Thermal Storage through Condensing Unit
Direct Cooling through PV Cooling through Storage
during Non-Sunshine hours
Charging Cycle
Discharging Cycle
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Water purification system
Water Purification and Vending System
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Microgrid Development
Cold Storage
School
Milk Chilling
Community CenterKnowledge Center
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