a workshop on public health safety and emergency response preparedness and response

KKoreaorea

CCentersenters forfor

DDiseaseisease

CControl and Preventionontrol and Prevention

A workshop on Public Health Safety and Emergency Response

Preparedness and Response To Bioterrorism in Korea

韩国对生物恐怖的应对

17-18 May 2006, Beijing

Division of Preparedness and Response to Bioterrorism韩国 CDC 生物恐怖应对部

KCDC/MOHW

Anthrax letter outbreak since 11Anthrax letter outbreak since 11th th September 2001 September 2001

20012001 年年 99 月月 1111 日炭疽信事件日炭疽信事件

Establishment of Strategy on bioterror in Nov 2001 Establishment of Strategy on bioterror in Nov 2001

20012001 年年 1111 月生物反恐策略建立月生物反恐策略建立EstablishmentEstablishment••Operation of system on duty at emergencyOperation of system on duty at emergency

建立和实施突发事件工作制度建立和实施突发事件工作制度

Stockpiling of antibiotics, vaccine, equipment and facilitiesStockpiling of antibiotics, vaccine, equipment and facilities

抗生素、疫苗、设备和器械储备抗生素、疫苗、设备和器械储备

Dual-Use surveillance system for early detection Dual-Use surveillance system for early detection

可两用的早期识别监测系统可两用的早期识别监测系统

Laboratory Diagnosis System Laboratory Diagnosis System

实验室诊断系统实验室诊断系统

Reinforcement of EducationReinforcement of Education••TrainingTraining

加强教育培训加强教育培训

BackgroundBackground背景背景

Preparedness & Response Preparedness & Response to Bioterrorism in Koreato Bioterrorism in Korea

韩国生物恐怖的应对

National Bioterrorism preparNational Bioterrorism preparedness and responseedness and response

国家级生物反恐应对

Capacity BuildiCapacity Buildingng

能力建设能力建设

StockpileStockpile

物资储备物资储备

LaboratoryLaboratoryDiagnosis System Diagnosis System


Surveillance SySurveillance Systemstem

监测系统监测系统

Capacity BuildingCapacity Building能力建设能力建设

Strengthening of organization and Professional manpowerStrengthening of organization and Professional manpower

机构和专业人员机构和专业人员

Construction of Counter terror Intelligence Integration CenterConstruction of Counter terror Intelligence Integration Center

反恐智能联合中心的建设反恐智能联合中心的建设

Construction of Division of Preparedness and Response to BioterroriConstruction of Division of Preparedness and Response to Bioterrori

sm, KCDC in Dec. 2003 sm, KCDC in Dec. 2003

韩国韩国 CDCCDC 生物反恐应对处的建立（ 2003.12 ）

ConstructionConstruction••Operation of Bioterrorism Task Force Team in MOHW, KOperation of Bioterrorism Task Force Team in MOHW, K

CDCCDC, Province(16), Public Health Center(248), Province(16), Public Health Center(248)

韩国卫生部韩国卫生部 /CDC/CDC 生物反恐工作组建立并开展行动。生物反恐工作组建立并开展行动。 1616 个省、个省、 248248

个公共卫生中心个公共卫生中心

President总统

Nat’l Counter-terror HQ国家反恐总部

(Prime Minister 总理 )Counter-terror Intelligence

Integration Center反恐智能联合中心反恐智能联合中心

CTC : Conciliation. Support 安抚MOFAT : Foreign affairs 外交MOL : Immigration 移民MOD : support 支持MOC : Airport 机场MOA&F : Agriculture, animal 农业，动物MOE : Drinking water 饮水MOM : Port 港口FDA ; Food & drug 食品和药品DDA : response 应对LA : investigation 调查PA : On spot response 现场处理

Relative Ministries 相关部委

Control Center on Spot现场指挥中心

(Director of Dept. of Infectious Disease Control, KCDCCDC 传染病控制处处长

Control of national statusEmergency support国家紧急状态控制

Task Force Team 工作组

Bio-terror HQ生物反恐总部

( Vice Min. of MOHW卫生部副部长 )

Counter-terror Provincial Council

省级反恐委员会

Investigation Team 调查队Investigation 调查

NIS, PALA, DOD

Epidemic Investigation KCDC, Provincial Office

流行调查， CDC 省办公室

Case Control Team病例研究组

Provincial office, Fire, Disaster Adm.

KCDC 省办公室，救火、灾难管理

Support Team 支持性工作队Fire, Envir. Elect., Comm.

Tap., Const.救火、环境、电力、交通、自来水、建设等、

(If neces. support)

First Response Team 急救队(Chief: Director of police 队长：警察局长 )

National Bioterror Headquarter国家反恐总部

Bioterrorism TFT Bioterrorism TFT in Ministry of Health and Welfarein Ministry of Health and Welfare

卫生部反恐工作组卫生部反恐工作组 Bioterrorism TFT

反恐工作组反恐工作组 (Vice-Minister of MOHW

副部长 )

General Inspection Support Team 检查组

Public Health Team公共卫生组

Medical service, food, Support Team

医疗服务、食品、支持组Life Security Support

Team 生活保障组

Bioterrorism TFT in KCDCBioterrorism TFT in KCDC

CDCCDC 反恐工作组反恐工作组

Bioterrorism Task Force Team反恐工作组

Countermeasure Team

提供对策组

Epidemiological Investigation Team

流行病学调查组

Surveillance Team

监测组

MicroorganismDetection Team微生物检测组

Bioterrorism TFT in Bioterrorism TFT in ProvinceProvince••District District 省省 -- 区级反恐工作组区级反恐工作组

Bioterrorism TFT(MOHW)反恐工作组（卫生部）

Anti-Bioterrorism Task-Force Team (KCDC)反恐工作组（ CDC ）

Anti-Bioterrorism Task-Force Team(Province) 反恐工作组（省级）

Countermeasure Team

提供对策组

EpidemiologicalInvestigation Team

流调组Surveillance Team 监测组

MicroorganismDetection Team微生物检测组

Anti-Bioterrorism Task-Force Team(District, Public Health Center) 反恐工作组（区公卫中心）

CountermeasureTeam 提供对策组

EpidemiologicalInvestigation Team 流调组

SurveillanceTeam 监测组

Microorganism Detection Team 微生物检测组

First Response TeamFirst Response Team紧急应对组紧急应对组

First Response Team(Chief : Director of police)

紧急应对组（组长：警察局长）

Police 警察 Fire 灭火 Public Health 公共卫生

※ ※ Army support if necessaryArmy support if necessary

必要时，军队支援必要时，军队支援

Role of First RespondersRole of First Responders紧急反应队队员的职责紧急反应队队员的职责

Police 警察 Guard general population

保卫整体人群 Investigation and Searching out a criminal

调查和搜寻罪犯 Fire 灭火

Transfer Patients and specimen转移病人和样品

Disinfection of Environment 环境消毒

Public Health 公共卫生 Management of patients•exposures

病人和接触管理• Examination by rapid detection test kit

用快速检测试剂检验

Amendment of law related to bioterrorism 反恐相关法律的修改Definition of Bioterrorism

生物恐怖的定义– Communicable diseases by Bio-terrrorism can be described as communicable diseases outbreaks by the

use of a microorganism with the deliberated intention to being caused a infection in order to achieve certain goals生物恐怖传染性疾病是为达到某种目的，恶意使用微生物，从而引起的感染导致的传染性疾病

Major Communicable Diseases by Bioterrorism : report immediately主要的生物恐怖传染病：立即报告

– Disease under Control Law : 5 classes 63 diseases 疾病控制法要求报告的疾病： 5 类 63 种疾病– Plague(Class 1), Anthrax(Class 3), Smallpox, Botulism, VHF(Class 4) 鼠疫（ 1 级），炭疽（ 3 级），天花、波特淋菌中

毒、 VHF （ 4 级）

Examination, conservation and control on Communicable Disease Pathogen传染病病原体的检验、保存和控制

– Hospital, Quarantine station, KFDA, Nat’l Institute of Animal Science Quarantine, Nat’l Plant Quarantine station 医院、接种站、 KFDA 、动物免疫研究所、植物免疫站 – Reports of name pathogen, isolated sample and isolated dates 已知病原的报告、分离的样本和分离日期

– Establishing of BWC Implementation law BWC 实施法的制定


Study and research on bioterrorStudy and research on bioterror

对生物恐怖的研究对生物恐怖的研究Development for practical useDevelopment for practical use

使用方法的制定使用方法的制定– Vaccine and antitoxinVaccine and antitoxin

疫苗和抗病毒药疫苗和抗病毒药– New diagnosis methodNew diagnosis method

新的诊断方法新的诊断方法– Multiple rapid detection test kitMultiple rapid detection test kit

多价的快速检测试剂多价的快速检测试剂

Study on Policy Development Study on Policy Development

政策研究政策研究– Scenario for response to bioterrorism

生物恐怖应对的游戏规则– Effective operation method of surveillance system

监测系统有效的实施方法


Training & EducationTraining & Education 教育培训教育培训Education for First Responders(Police, Fire, Public Health)紧急反应队伍的教育

– Training course in KCDC CDC 培训班– Education Program for the first responders at province level 省级

紧急反应队员教育项目– Development & Dissemination of Educational materials

教育教材制定和发放 Education for reporters of Emergency Syndromic Surveillance System 突发事件症状监测系统报告员教育 Exercise for response to bioterrorism 反恐演练

– Anthrax Exercise(‘Silent Storm’) March 25, 2005 2005 年 3 月 25 日炭疽演练（沉默的风暴）


Establishment of websiteEstablishment of website 建立网络建立网络 Public health centers : daily report of Bioterror suspicious case公共卫生中心：生物恐怖可疑案件的日报Hospitals 医院

- Emergency dept : daily report based on syndromic surveillance急诊室：症状监测基础上的日报

- Infectious medicine dept : when suspicious outbreak occur传染病室：可疑暴发出现时

Provide first responders and general population with bioterror information and news向紧急反应队员和整体人群提供生物恐怖的信息和消息

Capacity BuildingCapacity Building 能力建设能力建设

International Cooperation and CollaborationInternational Cooperation and Collaboration 国际合国际合作作

International Conference on bioterrorism preparedness and response in 2004, 20052004 和 2005 年反生物恐怖国际研讨会Collaboration with WHO, USA(CDC), JAPAN(NIID) 与 WHO 、美国 CDC 、日本 NIID 合作Participation in WHO, APEC CTTF, SEARCCT, BWC meeting参加 WHO 、 APEC CTTF 、 SEARCCT 、 BWC 会议

Capacity BuildingCapacity Building 能力建设能力建设


韩国生物恐怖应对韩国生物恐怖应对

National Bioterrorism preNational Bioterrorism preparedness and response paredness and response

国家级生物恐怖应对国家级生物恐怖应对

StockpileStockpile


Surveillance SystSurveillance Systemem


Capacity BuildinCapacity Buildingg


LaboratoryLaboratoryDiagnosis SysteDiagnosis Syste

m m


Surveillance SystemSurveillance System监测系统监测系统

Dual-Use Surveillance System可以两用的监测系统

Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance System突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统

Enhanced Emergency Surveillance System during specEnhanced Emergency Surveillance System during special eventsial events在特殊活动期间加强了突发事件监测系统在特殊活动期间加强了突发事件监测系统

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Network传染病专报网传染病专报网

Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance System突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统

Definition 定义

to monitor unusual disease clusters based on sets to monitor unusual disease clusters based on sets

of pre-diagnosis clinical signs, symptoms, or of pre-diagnosis clinical signs, symptoms, or

conditions that collectively may be indicative of a conditions that collectively may be indicative of a

specific diseasespecific disease

以与某种疾病相关的、确诊前的临床表现、症状发作提示为以与某种疾病相关的、确诊前的临床表现、症状发作提示为

基础，监测异常的疾病集聚性基础，监测异常的疾病集聚性

Objectives 目的By closely monitoring the syndrome that are suspected of bioterrorism, possible disease spread By closely monitoring the syndrome that are suspected of bioterrorism, possible disease spread

due to bioterrorists‘ attacks can be preventeddue to bioterrorists‘ attacks can be prevented

紧密监测可疑的生物恐怖症状，紧密监测那些可以防止的生物恐怖进攻带来的疾病的传播紧密监测可疑的生物恐怖症状，紧密监测那些可以防止的生物恐怖进攻带来的疾病的传播

The prevalence of water and food borne diarrhea diseases, and respiratory infectious diseases like inThe prevalence of water and food borne diarrhea diseases, and respiratory infectious diseases like in

fluenza is promptly recognized for the quick response.fluenza is promptly recognized for the quick response.

快速鉴别、快速应答水源性和食源性疾病、呼吸道感染，如流感的传播

Reporting : web based : web based http://bioterrorism.cdc.go.krhttp://bioterrorism.cdc.go.kr

网络报告网络报告Organization : 125 hospitals (Emergency Dept.) : 125 hospitals (Emergency Dept.)

机构：机构： 125125 家医院（急诊室）家医院（急诊室）Experts Committee : have meeting every semester

专家委员会：每学期开会

Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance System 突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统

Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance Systemhttp:/ / bioterrorism.cdc.go.kr

突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统

http://bioterrorism.cdc.go.kr/

The reportable diseases and patientThe reportable diseases and patient 要求报告的疾病和病人要求报告的疾病和病人

Reportable syndromeReportable syndrome要求报告的症状要求报告的症状

Diseases under surveillanceDiseases under surveillance 监测的疾病种类监测的疾病种类

Bioterror infectious diseaseBioterror infectious disease 生生物恐怖性传染病物恐怖性传染病

Common infectious diseaseCommon infectious disease普通传染病普通传染病

Acute skin rash syndromeAcute skin rash syndrome急性皮疹急性皮疹

SmallpoxSmallpox天花天花 --

Acute neurologic syndromeAcute neurologic syndrome急性神经症状急性神经症状

BotulismBotulism 波特淋菌中毒波特淋菌中毒 --

Acute hemorrhagic syndromAcute hemorrhagic syndromee急性出血热急性出血热

Viral Hemorrhagic FeverViral Hemorrhagic Fever病毒性出血热病毒性出血热

--

Acute respiratory syndromeAcute respiratory syndrome急性呼吸道症状急性呼吸道症状

Anthrax, PlagueAnthrax, Plague 炭疽，鼠疫炭疽，鼠疫 Influenza, SARSInfluenza, SARS 流感，非典流感，非典

Acute diarrheal syndromeAcute diarrheal syndrome急性腹泻急性腹泻

--

water and food borne infectious water and food borne infectious diseases like food poisoning, tydiseases like food poisoning, ty

phoid, phoid, Shigellosis etcShigellosis etc

水源性和食源性传染病，如食水源性和食源性传染病，如食物中毒、伤寒、志贺氏菌病物中毒、伤寒、志贺氏菌病

Reporting systemReporting system 报告系统报告系统

Reported Cases of Emergency Syndromic Surveillance(’02-’05)

02-05 年突发事件症状监测系统报告的病例

Year 年

Acute skin rash syndr

ome急性皮疹

Acute neurologic syndrome急性神经症

状

Acute hemorrhagic syndrome

急性出血热

Acute diarrhea syndrome outb

reak/(sporadic)

急性腹泻暴发 /散发

Acute respiratory syndrome /(s

evere case)急性呼吸道症状 / 严重病例

total 71 9 61304(47,71

9)31,811(13)

2002 30 2 26 84(3,608) 7,027(0)

2003 4 7 5 75(2,484) 6,862(0)

2004 17 0 16109(15,12

7)8,783(9)

2005 20 0 1436(26,500

)9,139(4)

unit : case单位：例

Surveillance SystemSurveillance System 监测系统监测系统

Dual-Use Surveillance System

两用的监测系统Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance System

突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统Enhanced Emergency Surveillance System during speEnhanced Emergency Surveillance System during spe

cial eventscial events

特殊活动期间强化了监测系统特殊活动期间强化了监测系统

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Network

传染病专报网传染病专报网

Enhanced Emergency Syndromic SurveillaEnhanced Emergency Syndromic Surveillance Systemnce System

强化的突发事件症状监测系统强化的突发事件症状监测系统

Definition 定义

Enhanced Syndromic Surveillance System is operated through related area during spEnhanced Syndromic Surveillance System is operated through related area during sp

ecial events such as ADB meeting, APEC meeting etc.ecial events such as ADB meeting, APEC meeting etc.

强化的突发事件症状监测系统在特殊活动期间，如强化的突发事件症状监测系统在特殊活动期间，如 ADBADB 会议、会议、

APECAPEC 会议等，在相关区域运行会议等，在相关区域运行

• Purpose 目的目的

Early detection and response to suspicious outbreaks in the related area during speciEarly detection and response to suspicious outbreaks in the related area during speci

al eventsal events

在特殊活动期间对在相关区域可疑暴发的早期识别和应对在特殊活动期间对在相关区域可疑暴发的早期识别和应对

Expansion of Reportable organizataion

增加了报告机构增加了报告机构

To add emergency departments in events areaTo add emergency departments in events area

增加了活动区域的急诊室增加了活动区域的急诊室Expansion of Reportable syndrome

增加了报告症状

acute gastro-intestinal syndrome, acute respiratory syndrome, acute pneumonia, acacute gastro-intestinal syndrome, acute respiratory syndrome, acute pneumonia, ac

ute skin-rash syndrome, acute fever syndrome, septic/non-traumatic shockute skin-rash syndrome, acute fever syndrome, septic/non-traumatic shock

急性肠胃炎、急性呼吸道、急性肺炎、急性皮疹、急性高热、脓血急性肠胃炎、急性呼吸道、急性肺炎、急性皮疹、急性高热、脓血 // 非创伤性休克非创伤性休克

Enhanced Emergency Syndromic SurveillaEnhanced Emergency Syndromic Surveillance Systemnce System

强化的突发事件症状监测系统强化的突发事件症状监测系统

Operation of EESSOperation of EESS强化的突发事件症状监测系统的运行强化的突发事件症状监测系统的运行

’’03 Daegu Universiade 03 Daegu Universiade

’’04 Jeju ADB Meeting04 Jeju ADB Meeting

’’05 APEC in Jeju – 6 May ~ 14 June 200505 APEC in Jeju – 6 May ~ 14 June 2005

’’05 APEC in Kyeong Ju – 22Aug~28Sep200505 APEC in Kyeong Ju – 22Aug~28Sep2005

’’05 APEC in Busan – 28 Oct ~ 4 Dec 200505 APEC in Busan – 28 Oct ~ 4 Dec 2005

Surveillance SystemSurveillance System 监测系统监测系统

Dual-Use Surveillance SystemDual-Use Surveillance System

两用的监测系统Emergency Syndromic Surveillance SystemEmergency Syndromic Surveillance System

突发事件症状监测系统突发事件症状监测系统Enhanced Emergency Surveillance System during special evEnhanced Emergency Surveillance System during special ev

entsents

特殊活动期间强化了监测系统特殊活动期间强化了监测系统

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Network

传染病专报网传染病专报网

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Network传染病专报网传染病专报网

DefinitionDefinition 定义定义provide healthcare professionals with information when a bioterrorists provide healthcare professionals with information when a bioterrorists

activities or emerging and re-emerging diseases are suspected in ordeactivities or emerging and re-emerging diseases are suspected in orde

r to prevent epidemicsr to prevent epidemics

当出现生物恐怖活动或新发和再发疾病被怀疑与生物恐怖有关时，向卫当出现生物恐怖活动或新发和再发疾病被怀疑与生物恐怖有关时，向卫

生保健人员提供信息，防止出现流行生保健人员提供信息，防止出现流行

provide information, news, materials, and overseas status about infectprovide information, news, materials, and overseas status about infect

ious diseaseious disease

提供信息、消息、资料和传染病的国外状况提供信息、消息、资料和传染病的国外状况

Reporting organization 报告机构

50 hospitals which have Department of infectious medicine and infectious pediatric50 家有传染病科和儿童传染病科的医院Reportable patients报告病人

Patients suspected of bioterror 生物恐怖疑似病人

- anthrax, smallpox, botulism, plague, viral hemorrhagic fever(VHF)

炭疽、天花、波特淋菌中毒、鼠疫、病毒性出血热（ VHF ）Patients suspected of Diarrhea (mass) 腹泻疑似病人

Advisory committee : 13 Experts consult about a reported case 顾问委员会：每个报告病例经 13名专家研究

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Network 传染传染病专报网病专报网

Reporting SystemReporting System报告系统报告系统

Infectious Disease Specialist NetworkInfectious Disease Specialist Networkhttp:/ / bioterrorism.cdc.go.kr

传染病专门报告网传染病专门报告网

http://bioterrorism.cdc.go.kr/

Reported cases of Infectious Disease Specialist Network(’02-’05)

02-05 年传染病专报网报告的病例

단위 : 건

Year 年Suspected an

thrax炭疽疑似

Suspected plague鼠疫疑似

Suspected smallpox天花疑似

Suspected botulism

波特淋菌中毒疑似

Suspected VHF

病毒性出血热疑似

Acute diarrhea syndrome

急性腹泻

total 0 0 0 7 2 169

2002 0 0 0 1 2 128

2003 0 0 0 3 0 18

2004 0 0 0 3 0 0

2005 0 0 0 0 0 23

unit : person 单位：人



National Bioterrorism prepaNational Bioterrorism preparedness and responseredness and response


StockpilingStockpiling


Surveillance SysteSurveillance Systemm


Capacity BuildingCapacity Building


LaboratoryLaboratoryDiagnosis SystemDiagnosis System


PurposePurpose 目的目的

Promote the readiness of national public health center labs anPromote the readiness of national public health center labs an

d hospital labs for a swift diagnostic system d hospital labs for a swift diagnostic system

提高国家公共卫生中心实验室和医院实验室快速诊断系统的应提高国家公共卫生中心实验室和医院实验室快速诊断系统的应急能力急能力

Construct laboratory network Construct laboratory network

创建实验室网络创建实验室网络

Share information among related laboratory expertsShare information among related laboratory experts

与各实验室专家分享信息与各实验室专家分享信息

Laboratory SystemLaboratory System实验室系统实验室系统

Province Laboratory 省级实验室

Public health centers /National quarantine office 公卫中心 /国家免疫办公室

Hospital labs 医院实验室

National Institute of Health 国家卫生研究所

Level AA 级

Level B1, B2BI ， B2 级

Level CC 级

share Information & educationshare Information & education信息共享信息共享

specimen transferspecimen transfer 样品传递样品传递



National Bioterrorism prepaNational Bioterrorism preparedness and responseredness and response


StockpilingStockpiling


Surveillance SysteSurveillance Systemm


Capacity BuildingCapacity Building


LaboratoryLaboratoryDiagnosis System Diagnosis System


StockpileStockpile物资储备物资储备

Antibiotics and VaccineAntibiotics and Vaccine

抗生素和疫苗抗生素和疫苗

EquipmentsEquipments

设备设备

FacilitiesFacilities

设施和器械设施和器械

Rapid Detection Test KitRapid Detection Test Kit

快速诊断试剂盒快速诊断试剂盒

Antibiotics and vaccineAntibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗抗生素和疫苗

CiprofloxacineCiprofloxacine

DoxycyclineDoxycycline

Smallpox vaccine and Smallpox vaccine and

bifurcated needle bifurcated needle

EquipmentsEquipments设备设备

Level A Personal Protective EquipmentLevel A Personal Protective EquipmentAA 级的个人防护设备级的个人防护设备Level C Personal Protective EquipmentLevel C Personal Protective EquipmentCC 级的个人防护设备级的个人防护设备Decon showerDecon shower消毒浴液消毒浴液Pressure Test KitPressure Test Kit压力试剂盒压力试剂盒Fit Test KitFit Test Kit便携试剂盒便携试剂盒

FacilitiesFacilities 设施和器械设施和器械

Laboratory in KCDCLaboratory in KCDCCDCCDC 实验室实验室

Mobile command vehicleMobile command vehicle移动指挥车移动指挥车

Rapid Detection Test KitRapid Detection Test Kit快速诊断试剂盒快速诊断试剂盒

Anthrax Spore test KitAnthrax Spore test Kit炭疽孢子试剂盒炭疽孢子试剂盒 Botulinum toxin test KitBotulinum toxin test Kit

波特淋菌毒素试剂盒波特淋菌毒素试剂盒

Bioterror pathogen and toxin Bioterror pathogen and toxin test Kittest Kit

生物恐怖病原体和毒素试剂生物恐怖病原体和毒素试剂盒盒

a workshop on public health safety and emergency response preparedness and response

Documents

bioterrorism preparedness

welfare bioterrorism

response teamrole

ministry of health

bioterror information

control law

kcdccdcbioterrorism

public healthtraining