BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

Bibliography

Primary Documents

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives (HBCA)

The voluminous records of the HBC are housed in the Provincial Archives ofManitoba, in Winnipeg. Individual records are found within several sections, withnumerous subsections in each. Documents cited in this book are taken from thefollowing sections. Further information and an on-line finding aid may be foundon the website of the Provincial Archives of Manitoba.

Section A: London Office Records

Section B: Post Records

Section C: Ships’ Records

Section D: Governor’s Papers and Commissioner’s Office

Section E: Private Records

Section Z: Miscellaneous Records

Citations of “HBCA Files” refer to search files compiled on a variety of subjects bythe HBCA archivists. These files include information collected on a specific subjectand may be consulted at the HBCA. “Post Histories” have been created for many of

BIBLIOGRAPHY2

the Company’s posts and forts and these are an excellent source of basic informationabout the posts.

Provincial Archives of Manitoba (PAM)

PAM CMS Papers of the Church Missionary Society

MG 1 C9 Hudson’s Bay Company 1719-1913

MG 2 A1 Selkirk Papers

MG 2 A6 Red River Settlement Papers 1823-1826

MG 2 C19 Thomas Bunn Papers 1804-1857

MG 2 C38 Peter Garrioch Papers 1838-1847

MG 7 D2 Sisters of Charity (Grey Nuns)

MG 7 D13 Belleau Collection

MG 10 F4 Minnesota Historical Society

MG 12 A1 Adams George Archibald Papers [1870-72]

National Archives of Canada (NAC)

MG 19 A4 Alexander Henry — “Copy of a Letter fromAlexander Henry to Sir Joseph Banks”

MG 19 A8 David Thompson Papers

MG 19 A40 William Douglas Lane Papers

MG 19 C4 Masson Collection

MG 19 E9 F. W. Rice Papers

MG 21 Frederick Haldimand Papers

Minnesota Historical Society (MHS)

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Papers Correspondence[A.B.C.F.M.]

Published Sources

Alchon, Suzanne Austin. “Disease, Population, and Public Health in Eighteenth CenturyQuito.” In “Secret Judgements of God”: Old World Disease in Colonial Spanish America,edited by Noble David Cook and W. George Lovell, 159-82. The Civilization ofthe American Indian Series. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press,1992.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 3

Alden, D., and J.C. Miller. “Out of Africa: The Slave Trade and the Transmission of Smallpoxto Brazil, 1560-1831.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18, no. 2 (1987): 195-224.

Alwin, John A. “Mode, Pattern, and Pulse: Hudson’s Bay Company Transport, 1670-1821.”Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1978.

Anderson, David. The Net in the Bay. Reprint Edition. New York City: Johnson ReprintCorp., 1967.

Anick, Norman. The Fur Trade in Eastern Canada Until 1870. National Parks Branch,Manuscript Series, Volume 207. Ottawa: Parks Canada, Department of Indian andNorthern Affairs, 1976.

Arthur, Elizabeth, Editor. Thunder Bay District 1821-1892: A Collection of Documents. ThePublications of the Champlain Society, Ontario Series, Volume 9. Toronto: TheChamplain Society, 1973.

Ashburn, Percy M. The Ranks of Death. New York: Coward-McCann, 1947.

Aufderheide, Arthur C. “Summary on Disease Before and After Contact.” In Disease andDemography in the Americas, edited by John W. Verano and Douglas H. Ubelaker,165-66. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.

Ballantyne, Robert M. Hudson Bay, or, Everyday Life in the Wilds of North America During SixYears’ Residence in the Territories of the Hon. Hudson Bay Company. Reprint Edition.New York City: Kraus Reprint Co., 1971.

Bartlett, M.S. “The Critical Community Size for Measles in the United States.” Journal of theRoyal Statistical Society, Series A 123 (1960): 37-44.

———. “Measles Periodicity and Community Size.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,Series A 120 (1957): 48-70.

Barton, James L. Commerce on the Lakes: A Brief Sketch of the Commerce of the Great Northernand Western Lakes for a Series of Years. Buffalo: Jenett, Thomas and Co., 1847.

Beardy, Flora, and Robert Coutts, Editors and Compilers. Voices from Hudson Bay: CreeStories from York Factory. Rupert’s Land Record Society Series. Montreal and Kingston:McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.

Beckwith, Martha Warren. Mandan-Hidatsa Myths and Ceremonies. [Originally published asMemoirs of the American Folklore Society, Volume 32], 308-20. New York: KrausReprint Co., 1969.

Belcourt, G. A. “Letter from Father G.A. Belcourt to Bishop Loras Dated Pembina, 5 January1849.” The United States Catholic Magazine 1 (6 January 1849): 313-16.

———. “Lettre de M. Belcourt a Mgr. L’Archeveque de Quebec, Dated St. Paul 6 Aout1846.” Rapport sur les Missions Du Diocese de Quebec et Autres Qui en Ont Ci-DevantFait Partie 7 (July 1847): 70-76.

Benenson, Abraham S., Editor. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. Sixteenth Edition.Washington, D.C.: American Public Health Association, 1995.

Biggar, H. P., Editor and Translator. The Works of Samuel De Champlain in Six Volumes.Publications of the Champlain Society. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1925.

Bishop, Charles A. “The First Century: Adaptive Changes Among the Western James BayCree Between the Early Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries.” In The

BIBLIOGRAPHY4

Subarctic Fur Trade: Native Social and Economic Adaptation, edited by Sheppard Krech,III, 21-53. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1984.

———. The Northern Ojibwa and the Fur Trade: An Historical and Ecological Study. Culture andCommunities: A Series of Monographs. Toronto: Holt Rinehart and Winston ofCanada Limited, 1974.

Black, Francis L. “Measles Endemicity in Insular Populations: Critical Community Size andIts Evolutionary Implication.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 11 (1966): 207-11.

———. “Modern Isolated Pre-Agricultural Populations as a Source of Information onPrehistoric Epidemic Patterns.” In Changing Disease Patterns and Human Behaviour,edited by N.F. Stanley and R.A. Joske, 37-54. London: Academic Press, 1980.

———, Francisco de Pinheiro, P., Walter J. Hierholzer, and Richard V. Lee. “Epidemiologyof Infectious Disease: The Example of Measles.” In Health and Disease in TribalSocieties, 115-30. CIBA Foundation Symposium 49 (new series). Amsterdam:Elsevier/Excerpta Medica/North-Holland, 1977.

Blair, Emma H., Editor and Translator. The Indian Tribes of the Upper Mississippi Valley andRegion of the Great Lakes, as Described by Nicolas Perrot, Bacqueville de la Potherie,Morrel Marston, and Thomas Forsyth. 2 Volumes. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark, 1911-12.

Blasingham, Emily J. “The Depopulation of the Illinois Indians.” Ethnohistory 3 (1956): 193-224, 361-412.

Borchert, J.R. “American Metropolitan Evolution.” Geographical Review 57 (1967): 301-32.

Boyd, Robert T. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and PopulationDecline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874. Vancouver and Toronto: Universityof British Columbia Press, 1999.

———. “Demographic History, 1774-1874.” In Northwest Coast, edited by Wayne Suttles,135-48. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 7. Washington: SmithsonianInstitution, 1990.

———. “The Pacific Northwest Measles Epidemic of 1847-48.” Oregon Historical Quarterly95, no. 1 (1994): 6-47.

———. “Smallpox in the Pacific Northwest: The First Epidemics.” BC Studies 101 (1994):5-40.

Brown, Jennifer S., H., and R. Brightman. “The Orders of the Dreamed”: George Nelson onCree and Northern Ojibwa Religion and Myth, 1823. Winnipeg: University of ManitobaPress, 1988.

Brown, Ralph H. Historical Geography of the United States. New York City: Harcourt, Braceand Co., 1948.

Burghardt, Andrew F. “Emergence of a Transportation System, 1837-1852.” In HistoricalAtlas of Canada, Volume II: The Land Transformed, 1800-1891, edited by R. LouisGentilcore, Plate 25. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

Burnet, M., and D. O. White. Natural History of Infectious Diseases. Fourth Edition. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1972.

Burpee, Lawrence J., Editor. Journals and Letters of Pierre Gaultier De Varennes De La Verendryeand His Sons, with Correspondence Between the Governors of Canada and the French

BIBLIOGRAPHY 5

Court, Touching the Search for the Western Sea. The Publications of the ChamplainSociety, Volume 16. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1927.

Campbell, Sarah K. PostColumbian Culture History in the Northern Columbia Plateau: A. D.1500-1900. Facsimile Reproduction of a Ph.D. Dissertation (University ofWashington, 1989). The Evolution of North American Indians. New York & London:Garland Publishing, Inc., 1990.

Canada. “Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs.” Sessional Papers XL (1906).

———. “Report of the Deputy Superintendant General of Indian Affairs.” In Annual Reportof the Department of the Interior for the Year Ended 30th June, 1876. Ottawa: Governmentof Canada, 1877.

———. “Report of the Deputy Superintendant General of Indian Affairs.” In Annual Reportof the Department of the Interior for the Year Ended 30th June, 1877. Ottawa: Governmentof Canada, 1878.

Carlson, Catherine C., George J. Armelagos, and Ann L. Magennis. “Impact of Disease onthe Precontact and Early Historic Populations of New England and the Maritimes.”In Disease and Demography in the Americas, edited by John W. Verano and Douglas H.Ubelaker, 141-153. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.

Carver, Jonathan. Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America, in the Years 1766, 1767, and1768. Reprint Edition. Toronto: Coles Publishing Co., 1974.

Catchpole, A. J., W. “Hudson’s Bay Company Ships’ Log-Books as Sources of Sea Ice Data,1751-1870.” In Climate Since A.D. 1500, edited by R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, 17-39. London: Routledge, 1992.

Catlin, George. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North AmericanIndians. 2 Volumes. Reprint Edition. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1965.

Caulfield, Earnest. “Early Measles Epidemics in America.” Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine15, no. 4 (1943): 531-556.

Chambers, Andrew Jackson. Recollections. Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, 1975.

Charlevoix, P.F.X. History and General Description of New France. 6 Volumes. Translated byJohn Gilmary Shea. New York City: John Gilmary Shea, 1866.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin. The American Fur Trade of the Far West: A History of the PioneeringTrading Posts and Early Fur Companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountainsand of the Overland Commerce with Santa Fe. 2 Volumes. Reprint Edition. Stanford,California: Academic Reprints, 1954.

———, and Alfred Talbot Richardson, Editors. Life, Letters and Travels of Father Pierre-Jean DeSmet, S.J. 1801-1873. 4 Volumes. New York: Francis P. Harper, 1905.

Cleland, Charles E. “The Inland Shore Fishery of the Northern Great Lakes: Its Developmentand Importance in Prehistory.” American Antiquity 47, no. 4 (1982): 761-784.

Cliff, Andrew D., Peter Haggett, J. K. Ord, and G. R. Versey. Spatial Diffusion: An HistoricalGeography of Epidemics in an Island Community. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1981.

———, Peter Haggett, and Mathew Smallman-Raynor. Deciphering Global Epidemics: AnalyticalApproaches to the Disease Records of World Cities. Cambridge Studies in HistoricalGeography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

BIBLIOGRAPHY6

———, Peter Haggett, and Mathew Smallman-Raynor. Island Epidemics. Oxford and NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Cliff, Andrew D.P., and Peter Haggett. Atlas of Disease Distributions: Analytic Approaches toEpidemiological Data. Reprint Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1993.

Cohen, Lucy Kramer. “Swift Bear’s Winter Count.” Indians at Work. Volume 9, no. No. 5(1942): 18-21.

———. “Swift Bear’s Winter Count.” Indians at Work. Volume 9, no. 6 (1942): 30-31.

Cook, Noble David, and W. George Lovell. “Unravelling the Web of Disease.” In “SecretJudgements of God”: Old World Disease in Colonial Spanish America, edited by NobleDavid Cook and W. George Lovell, 213-242. The Civilization of the AmericanIndian Series, 205. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

Cook, Sherburne F. “The Significance of Disease in the Extinction of the New EnglandIndians.” Human Biology 45 (1973): 485-508.

———. “The Smallpox Epidemic of 1797 in Mexico.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 7,no. 8 (1939): 937-969.

Cooper, Donald B. Epidemic Diseases in Mexico City, 1761-1813. Latin American Monographs,Volume 3. Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies, The University of Texas,1965.

Cooper, John M. Ethnology of the Otchipwe of Lake of the Woods and Rainy Lake. AnthropologicalSeries. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America, 1936.

Cormier, Louis-P, Editor. Jean-Baptiste Perrault Marchand Voyageur Parti de Montreal le 28e deMai 1783. Montreal: Borèal Express, 1978.

Coues, Elliott, Editor. New Light on the Early History of the Greater Northwest, The ManuscriptJournals of Alexander Henry and of David Thompson, 1799-1814. 2 Volumes. ReprintEdition. Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1965.

Cox, Ross. The Columbia River: Or Scenes and Adventures During a Residence of Six Years on theWestern Side of the Rocky Mountains Among the Various Tribes of Indians Hitherto Unknown;Together with “A Journey Across the American Continent.” 2 Volumes. Third Edition.London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1832.

Coyne, James H., Editor and Translator. Exploration of the Great Lakes 1669-1670 by DollierDe Casson and De Brehant De Galinee - Galinee’s Narrative and Map with an EnglishVersion, Including All the Map-Legends. Ontario Historical Society Papers and Records,Volume 4. Toronto: The Ontario Historical Society, 1903.

Creighton, Charles. A History of Epidemics in Britain. 2 Volumes. Reprint Edition. London:Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1965.

Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.Contributions in American Studies. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1972.

———. “Influenza.” In The Cambridge World History of Human Diseases, edited by Kenneth F.Kiple, 807-11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Currie, William. An Historical Account of the Climates and Diseases of the United States of Americaand of the Remedies. Philadelphia: T. Dobson, 1792.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 7

Davidson, Gordon Charles. The North West Company. Edited by H. Morse Stephens andHerbert E. Bolton. University of California Publications in History. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1918.

Davies, K. G. “Kelsey, Henry.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Volume 2, 1700-1740, 307-315. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.

———, and A. M. Johnson, Editors. Letters from Hudson Bay, 1703-40. Publications of theHudson’s Bay Record Society, Volume 25. London: The Hudson’s Bay RecordSociety, 1965.

Davis, James E. Frontier America 1800-1840: A Comparative Demographic Analysis of the SettlementProcess. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1977.

Day, Gordon M. “Nipissing.” In Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, 789-791. Handbookof North American Indians. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.

Decker, Jody F. “‘We Should Never Be Again the Same People’ The Diffusion and CumulativeImpact of Acute Infectious Diseases Affecting the Natives on the Northern Plainsof the Western Interior of Canada 1774-1839.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation.Toronto: York University, 1989.

Dixon, C. W. Smallpox. London: J. and A. Churchill Ltd., 1962.

Dobbs, Arthur. An Account of the Country Adjoining to Hudson’s Bay, in the North-West Part ofAmerica. London: J. Robinson, 1744.

Dobyns, Henry F. “Estimating Aboriginal American Population: An Appraisal of Techniqueswith a New Hemispheric Estimate.” Current Anthropology 7, no. 4 (1966): 395-416.

———. “More Methodological Perspectives on Historical Demography.” Ethnohistory 36(1989): 285-299.

———. “Native American Trade Centers as Contagious Disease Foci.” In Disease andDemography in the Americas, edited by John W. Verano and Douglas H. Ubelaker,215-22. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992.

———. “Native Historic Epidemiology in the Greater Southwest.” American Anthropology36 (1989): 171-174.

———. Their Number Become Thinned: Native American Population Dynamics in Eastern NorthAmerica. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983.

Doige, Gary B. “Warfare Patterns of the Assiniboine to 1809.” Unpublished M.A. Thesis.Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1989.

Doughty, Arthur G., and Chester Martin, Editors. The Kelsey Papers. Ottawa: Archives ofCanada and the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, 1929.

Douglas, R., Editor. Nipigon to Winnipeg: A Canoe Voyage Through Western Ontario by EdwardUmfreville in 1784. Ottawa: Commercial Printing, 1929.

———, and J. N. Wallace, Editors and Translators. Twenty Years of York Factory 1694-1714:Jeremie’s Account of Hudson Straight and Bay. Ottawa: Thorburn and Abbott, 1926.

Drage, T.S. An Account of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage by Hudson’s Streights,to the Western and Southern Ocean of America, Performed in the Years 1746 and 1747, inthe Ship California , Capt. Francis Smith Commander. 2 Volumes. London: Jollife, Corbettand Clarke, 1748.

BIBLIOGRAPHY8

Drews, Robert S. “A History of the Care of the Sick Poor of the City of Detroit (1703-1855).” Bulletin of the History of Medicine VII, no. 7 (1939): 759-782.

Duffy, John. Epidemics in Colonial America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1953.

———. “Smallpox and the Indians in the American Colonies.” Bulletin of the History ofMedicine XXV (1951): 324-341.

Duncan, S.R., Susan Scott, and C. J. Duncan. “Smallpox Epidemics in Cities in Britain.”Journal of Interdisciplinary History XXV, no. 2 (Autumn 1994): 255-271.

Earle, Carville V. “Environment, Disease and Mortality in Early Virginia.” Journal of HistoricalGeography 5, no. 4 (1979): 365-390.

Ebbert, George Wood. “Joe Meek’s Trip to Washington.” Quarterly of the Oregon HistoricalSociety 19 (1918): 263-267.

Eccles, William J. France in America. Vancouver: Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1972.

Edward Umfreville. The Present State of Hudson’s Bay: Containing a Full Description of ThatSettlement, and the Adjacent Country ; and Likewise of the Fur Trade, with Hints for ItsImprovement, &c. &c. Reprint Edition. Edited by W. Stewart Wallace. Toronto: RyersonPress, 1954.

Ellis, Henry. A Voyage to Hudson’s-Bay by the “Dobbs Galley” and “California” in the Years 1746and 1747 for Discovering a North West Passage: With an Accurate Survey of the Coast anda Short Natural History of the Countyr Together with a Fair View of the Facts and Argumentsfrom Which the Future Finding of Such a Passage Is Rendered Possible. 2 Volumes. London:Printed for H. Whitridge, 1748.

Ens, Gerhard J. Homeland to Hinterland: The Changing Worlds of the Red River Metis in theNineteenth Century. Toronto, Buffalo, and London: University of Toronto Press, 1996.

———. “Kinship, Ethnicity, Class and the Red River Metis: The Parishes of St. FrancoisXavier and St. Andrew’s.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Edmonton: The Universityof Alberta, 1989.

Epp, Henry, Editor. Three Hundred Prairie Years: Henry Kelsey’s “Inland Country of Good Report,”95-123. University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains ResearchCenter, 1993.

Ewart, William B. “Causes of Mortality in a Subarctic Settlement (York Factory, Man.),1714-1946.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 129 (1983): 571-574.

———. “Thomas Hutchins and the HBC: A Surgeon on the Bay.” The Beaver, August/September 1995, 39-41.

Ewers, John C., Editor. Five Indian Tribes on the Upper Missouri: Sioux, Arickaras, Assiniboines,Crees, Crows. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.

———. The Horse in Blackfoot Indian Culture. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian InstitutionPress, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1955.

Francis, Daniel, and Toby Morantz. Partners in Furs: A History of the Fur Trade in Eastern JamesBay 1600-1870. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1983.

Franklin, John. Narrative of a Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea in the Years 1819-20-21-22.London: John Murray, 1823.

Gale, A.H. Epidemic Diseases. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books, 1959.

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Galois, R.M. “Measles, 1847-1850: The First Modern Epidemic in British Columbia.” BCStudies 109 (Spring 1996): 31-43.

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Garry, Nicholas. “Diary of Nicholas Garry, Deputy-Governor of the Hudson’s Bay Companyfrom 1822-1835 : A Detailed Narrative of His Travels in the Northwest Territoriesof British North America in 1821, Communicated to the Society Through SirJohn Bourinot, and Read May 29, 1900.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada,Series 6 Volume 6, section 2 (1900): 72-204.

Garvin, John W. Editor. Wanderings of an Artist Among the Indians of North America from Canadato Vancouver’s Island and Oregon Through the Hudson’s Bay Company’s Territory. Toronto:Radisson Society, 1925.

Glazebrook, G. P., de T., Editor. The Hargrave Correspondence 1821-1843. The Publications ofthe Champlain Society, Volume 24. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1938.

———. A History of Transportation in Canada: Volume 1 Continental Strategy to 1867. 2 Volumes.The Carleton Library, Volume 11. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1964.

Glover, Richard, Editor. David Thompson’s Narrative 1784-1812. Publications of The ChamplainSociety, Volume 40. Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1962.

———. “Introduction.” In Cumberland and Hudson House Journals 1775-1782 Second Series,1779-82, edited by E. E. Rich and Alice M. Johnson, xiii-lxii. Publications of theHudson Bay Record Society. London: Hudson Bay Record Society, 1952.

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———, and Charles Tuttle. History of Manitoba from the Earliest Settlement to 1835. Ottawa:Maclean, Rogers & Co., 1880.

Hackett, F. J., Paul. “The 1819-20 Measles Epidemic: Its Origin, Diffusion and MortalityEffects Upon the Indians of the Petit Nord.” Unpublished M.A. Thesis. Winnipeg:University of Manitoba, 1991.

———. “The Monsoni and the Smallpox of 1737-39.” In Pushing the Margins: Native andNorthern Studies, edited by Jill E. Oakes, et al., 244-257. Winnipeg: Departments ofNative Studies and Zoology, The University of Manitoba, 2001.

———. “‘A Very Remarkable Sickness’: The Diffusion of Directly Transmitted, AcuteInfectious Diseases in the Petit Nord, 1670-1846.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation.Winnipeg: University of Manitoba, 1999.

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Haggett, Peter. “Geographical Aspects of the Emergence of Infectious Diseases.” GeografiskaAnnaler 76 B, no. 2 (1994): 91-104.

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———. “Sauer’s ‘Origins and Dispersals’: Its Implications for the Geography of Disease.”Transactions of the British Institute of Geographers 17 (New Series) (1992): 387-398.

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———, and John Warkentin. Canada Before Confederation: A Study in Historical Geography.New York City: Oxford University Press, 1974.

Harstad, Peter T. “Disease and Sickness on the Wisconsin Frontier: Smallpox and OtherDiseases.” Wisconsin Magazine of History (Summer) (1960): 253-263.

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———. “Primary Source By Primary Source? On the Role of Epidemics in New WorldDepopulation.” Ethnohistory 33, no. 3 (1986): 293-312.

Herring, D. Ann. “”There Were Young People and Old People and Babies Dying EveryWeek”: The 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic at Norway House.” Ethnohistory 41, no. 1(1993): 153-165.

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Hickerson, Harold. The Chippewa and Their Neighbours: A Study in Ethnohistory. Revised andExpanded Edition. Edited by Jennifer S.H. Brown and Laura L. Peers. ProspectHeights, Illinois: Waveland Press, 1988.

———. “Ethnohistory of Chippewa of Lake Superior.” In Chippewa Indians III. New York:Garland Publishing Inc., 1974.

———. The Southwestern Chippewa: An Ethnohistorical Study. American AnthropologicalAssociation , Memoir 92 1962.

Hilger, Mary I. Chippewa Child Life and Its Cultural Background. Reprint Edition. St. Paul:Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1992.

Hilliard, Samuel B. “A Robust New Nation, 1783-1820.” In North America: The HistoricalGeography of a Changing Continent, edited by Robert D. Mitchell and Paul A. Groves,149-171. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield, 1987.

Hind, Henry Youle. Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857 and ofthe Assiniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858. [2 volumes in one]Reprint Edition. Edmonton: M.G. Hurtig Ltd., 1971.

Hoeppner, Vernon H., and Darcy D. Marciniuk. “Tuberculosis in Aboriginal Canadians.”Canadian Respiratory Journal 7, no. 2 (March/April 2000): 141-146.

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Hope Simpson, R. Edgar. “Infectiousness of Communicable Diseases in the Household(Measles, Chickenpox, and Mumps).” The Lancet Series 2 (September 20 1952):549-554.

Houston, C. Stewart, Editor. Arctic Artist: The Journal and Paintings of George Back, Midshipmanwith Franklin, 1819-1822. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press,1994.

———, Editor. To the Arctic by Canoe 1819-1821: The Journals and Paintings of Robert HoodMidshipman with Franklin. Montreal and London: McGill-Queen’s University Press,1974.

———, and Stan Houston. “The First Smallpox Epidemic on the Canadian Plains: In theFur-Traders’ Words.” Canadian Journal of Infectious Disease 11, no. 2 (March/April2000): 112-115.

Howard, James H. “Butterfly’s Mandan Winter Count: 1833-1876.” Ethnohistory 7 (1960):28-43.

———. Dakota Winter Counts as a Source of Plains History, 335-416, plates 45-47.Anthropological Papers No. 61. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau ofAmerican Ethnology Bulletin 173, 1960.

———. “Yanktonai Ethnohistory and the John K. Bear Winter Count.” Plains AnthropologistVolume 21: Memoir 11, no. 73.2 (1976).

Hunter, Louis C., and Beatrice Jones Hunter. Steamboats on the Western Rivers: An Economicand Technological History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.

Ingersoll, W.E. “Redcoats at Fort Garry.” The Beaver, December 1945, 14-17.

Innis, Harold A. The Fur Trade in Canada. Revised Paperback Edition. Toronto: University ofToronto Press, 1964.

BIBLIOGRAPHY12

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