a rough guide - school of mathematics · •lots more calculus •matrices, vectors •proofs...

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A Rough Guide

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Page 1: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

A Rough Guide

Page 2: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 3: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 4: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 5: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

• Pythagoras

• Trigonometry

• Rearranging equations

• Lines, quadratics, polynomials, circles

• Intro to calculus

• Logs, exponentials

• Properties of graphs

• Lots more calculus

• Matrices, vectors

• Proofs

Page 6: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Number and money

Relationships

Measure and shape

Statistics

Page 7: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Basic operations

Fractions

Square roots

Indices & surds

Percentages, e.g.

Interest

VAT

Page 8: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Using formulae

Solving equations

Basic algebra

Factorising

Expanding brackets

Rearranging

Graphs & tables

pictograms, bar charts, line graphs, pie charts and scattergraphs

Page 9: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Scale drawings

Similarity

Find area & volume

Angles

Pythagoras

Trigonometry SOHCAHTOA (!) Sine/cosine rule Solve simple equations

Page 10: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Calculate:

Mean

Mode

Median

Quartiles

Standard deviation

Basic probability

Page 11: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Geometry

Trigonometry

Algebra

Calculus

Page 12: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Straight lines Gradient (from points/eqn/angle)

Find equation of line

Median, altitude, perpendicular bisector

Circles

Equation to centre and radius (and vice versa)

Find intersections of line and circle

Find tangent / determine if a given line is tangent

Vectors (2d and 3d)

Add, subtract, multiply by scalar

Dividing lines in a ratio / collinearity

Compute and work with scalar product (e.g. find angle)

Page 13: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 14: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Graphs Recognise function from graph (and vice versa)

Radians Convert between degrees and radians

Mostly expected to work in radians

Compound and double-angle formulae Use to simplify equations

Use in geometrical situations

Wave functions Express pcos(x)+qsin(x) in the form kcos(x – a) etc.

Page 15: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 16: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Functions Domain/range Finding composite functions Graph transformations

Sequences Linear recurrence relations

Quadratics & polynomials Quadratic inequalities Factor & remainder theorems for polynomials

Logs & exponentials Definition; working with graphs Solving equations using log laws

Page 17: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 18: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Basic differentiation Differentiating axb and sums/differences

Finding stationary points and their nature

Equations of tangents

Basic integration Indefinite integration (anti-diff)

Definite integrals; application to finding areas

Very basic DEs

Further calculus Diff/int with sine and cosine

Chain rule

Page 19: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions
Page 20: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Algebra

Geometry

Differentiation

Integration

Page 21: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Binomial theorem

Partial fractions

Gaussian elimination

Matrices: algebra, determinants, inverses, as plane

transformations

Arithmetic/geometric sequences/series

Complex numbers: basic operations, polar form,

deMoivre

Proof – induction, contradiction

Page 22: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Vector product

Equation of line: Vector

Parametric

Symmetric

Equation of plane: Vector

Parametric

Cartesian

Intersections of planes and lines

Page 23: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Curve sketching (e.g. rational functions, with

asymptotes and critical points)

Product/quotient/chain rule

Derivatives of exp, log, arcsin, arccos, arctan

Maclaurin series

Implicit differentiation

Parametric differentiation

Page 24: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Integrals corresponding to the known derivatives

Substitution (generally given)

Volumes of solids of revolution

Integration by parts

Separable DEs

First & Second order linear DEs

Page 25: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions

Full course notes for Higher Maths

Course summary for Advanced Higher

Page 26: A Rough Guide - School of Mathematics · •Lots more calculus •Matrices, vectors •Proofs Number and money Relationships Measure and shape Statistics Basic operations Fractions