a review of rules and rule interpretations what did you see?
TRANSCRIPT
A Review of Rules and Rule
InterpretationsWhat Did You See?
2
Session AgendaExcellence in Officiating
The Rules – How a Bill Becomes a Law
Rule Interpretations
Observing Swims
Writing DQs
All the World’s a Stage. . .
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
3
Excellence in Officiating
Expanding knowledge
base
Working regularly at the
job
Professionalism
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
4
Expanding Knowledge Base
Share best practices
Work outside of your LSC (National, Grand Prix, Sectionals, other Officials Qualifying Meets)
Review Situations and Resolutions for Stroke & Turn Judges on USA Swimming site
Read and ask questions regarding new rules or interpretations
Discuss at officials meeting unusual situations that you have observed
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
59/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
How to find Officials Qualifying Meets (OQM)
69/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Locating Situations & Resolutions
The practical application of the rules and interpretations
7
Working RegularlyOfficials need practice, just as competitors do.
Working regularly builds confidence.
Read USA and Illinois Swimming Officials Committee emails and keep up with rule changes and new interpretations.
There is no substitute for experience.
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
8
Professionalism
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
9
Shoes for (Safe Officiating) Crews
Wondering about good-looking, affordable-priced, comfy, non-skid deck shoes????
Shoesforcrews.com
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
109/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
11
The Rules – How Bill Became a Law
• There are over 10,000 USA Swimming Officials• 565 in Illinois alone
• Large organizations needs clarity in organization and consistency in application of the rules
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
12
Our Rules Mirror FINA –Federation Internationale de
Natation
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
13
That Explains Everything Oui Oui – FINA
An international organization that oversees all water sports (swimming, diving, water polo, synchronized swimming, open water and masters)
A member Federation (i.e. country) submits a proposed rule change to the FINA Technical Swimming Committee. US representative since 1993 has been Carol Zaleski, London
Olympics Meet Referee This twelve-person committee, each from a different
Federation amends and votes Passed to the FINA Bureau of 26 members (across all water
sports) for vote Finally to the Technical Congress of 180+ members for vote Rules are adopted every 4 years at LC World Championships
following Olympics (2013 in Barcelona) Rules are translated into French Once passed by FINA, a technical rule is adopted into USA
Swimming Rules via literal translation not interpretation. Blue pages in the rule book
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
14
Rules Interpretation
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
15
USA Swimming Rules & Regulations
CommitteeConsists of 22 voting members, responsible for
adoption of rules and interpretation
Chaired by Dan McAllen
All pages of the rule book
Legislative changes annual deadline May 15th 50%+1 vote Bylaw Change 66% vote After May 15th 90% vote
Meets 2x each year (June review and recommend; and at convention in September to vote)
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
16
Recent Rules Interpretations
Breaststroke (USA-S Rule 101.2.3)
FINA Interpretation issued March 7, 2012
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
17
Rules Interpretation: FINABREASTSTROKE INTERPRETATION
SW 7.1 After the start and after each turn, the swimmer may take one arm stroke completely back to the legs during which the swimmer may be submerged. A single butterfly kick is permitted during the first arm stroke, followed by a breaststroke kick.
Interpretation
The first arm stroke begins with the separation of the hands.
SW 7.2 From the beginning of the first arm stroke after the start and after each turn, the body shall be on the breast. It is not permitted to roll onto the back at any time. From the start and throughout the race the stroke cycle must be one arm stroke and one leg kick in that order. All movements of the arms shall be simultaneous and on the same horizontal plane without alternating movement.
Interpretation
A pause after the separation of the hands is not a violation of the rule.
March 13, 20129/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
18
Rules Interpretation: USA-S
1. This interpretation is substituted for breaststroke interpretations issued on December 8, 2008 and April 14, which are hereby expressly revoked.
2. This interpretation requires “observable separation” to initiate the arm pull. No other action will initiate the arm pull.
3. This interpretation requires additional separation if the swimmer starts or leaves the wall after a turn with the hands already separated.
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
19
Recent Rules Interpretations
BUTTERFLY INTERPRETATION
Article 101.3.2 requires that, in the butterfly stroke, “both arms” must be brought forward “over the water" and pulled back simultaneously. For purposes of Article 101.3.2, as it relates to the recovery of the arms in the butterfly stroke, it is the interpretation of the USA Swimming Rules & Regulations Committee that the “arm” is that portion of the body which extends from the shoulder to the wrist. It is also the interpretation of the Committee that "over the water" means that the arm, as defined above, must break the surface of the water during the recovery phase of each stroke.
June 7, 2010 9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Key: the arm, as defined, must break surface
20
Other Rules Reminders
Backstroke Submerged prior to the finish of the backstrokeToes above the gutter BEFORE the start of the race
Toes above the gutter AFTER the start of the race
Surfacing by 15 meter “Situation” Once surfaced stay surfaced (until the next turn,
repeat)
ButterflyAlternating kick means moving legs in opposite
directions9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
21
Where to Find Rules and Interpretations
About> Rules & Regulations> Interpretation>Legislation & Bylaws
Additional Resources Rule Book USA Swimming>Officials>Education and Training>Education and Training
Resources The Professional . . . for each position [see your packet!] Officials Manual/Guide to Officiating
Situations and Resolutions FAQs (Rules and Regulations) USA Swimming>Officials>Education and Training
“You Make the Call” (situational examples) “On the same page” (to help us all be "on the same page" when it
comes to swim officiating. If you have a topic or question that you would like to see discussed on the USA Swimming Officials website and/or Newsletter, use link)
Illinois Swimming Officials web page
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
22
Observing Swims: Looky-See
To accurately observe and report a stroke infraction without a doubt, we must observe the swimmers actions in the correct sequence
The judge always should maintain an observation of the motion and position of entire body.
Do not focus attention on one part of the body to the exclusion of the entirety.
Exception: _________ ?9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
23
Observing the Freestyle
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Conor Dwyer, Winnetka IL
Stroke judges at 15m marks, one side to watch all lanes “outbound”, other watches all lanes “inbound”Do not observe 15m if pool is not marked on the
lane lines (cones/paint on deck is not sufficient) [103.14.2]
Do not observe the finish
All judges should observe “middle” of swim for obvious infractions or distressed swimmers.
24
Observing the ButterflyStart/Swim: shoulders at/past vertical toward breast, arms recover over water simultaneously, legs kick without alternating
Turn: 1. Arms recover over the water, touch wall
with two-hands simultaneously2. Watch feet leave wall, then look at
shoulders to determine whether they are at or past vertical toward the breast
Finish: Arms recover over the water, touch wall with two-hands simultaneously
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Christine Magnuson, Tinley Park IL
25
Observing the Backstroke
Start/Swim Outside start end judges observe feet for toes moving
above lip of gutter after race starts. (inside judges remain seated)
Observe shoulders for at or past vertical toward back (until turn)
Turn: 1. Observe arm(s) pull to be continuous after turning to the
breast. When pull completed (or not initiated) watch body to determine whether turn has been initiated.
2. Watch feet leave wall, then look at shoulders to determine whether they are at or past vertical toward the back.
Finish: Watch shoulders to see if past vertical toward the breast,
or if the entire body submerges, →then look to see if swimmer has touched the wall.
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Olivia Smoliga, Glenview IL
26
Observing the Breaststroke
Start1. Watch initiation of butterfly or breaststroke kick,
then look to hands to see if there is an observable (or additional) separation of the hands.
2. Observe arms (not shoulders) for pull to move in same horizontal plane (as the water surface)
3. Watch for hands to begin to close from their widest part of the second stroke, then look to head to see if head has surfaced.
Note the need to maintain observation of entire body throughout the swim
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Matt Elliott, Peoria IL
27
Turn: 1. Watch hands to touch wall with both hands simultaneously
2. Watch feet leave wall, then look at shoulders to determine whether they are at or past vertical toward the breast.
3. Watch initiation of butterfly kick, then look to hands to see if there is an observable (or additional) separation of the hands.
4. If fly kick is used, watch for breaststroke kick.
5. Observe arms (not shoulders) for pull to move in same horizontal plane (as the water surface)
6. Watch for hands to begin to close from their widest part of the 2nd stroke, then look to head to see if head has surfaced.
Finish: Watch hands to touch wall with both hands simultaneously 9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Observing the Breaststroke
Rebecca Soni, American Sweetheart
28
Observing the I.M.Fly-to-Back Turn
Watch feet leave wall, then look at shoulders to determine whether they are at or past vertical toward the back
Back-to-Breast Turn Watch to see if shoulders go past vertical toward
the breast, or if the entire body submerges, then look to see if swimmer has touched the wall.
Watch feet leave wall, then look at shoulders to determine whether they are at or past vertical toward the breast
Do not observe freestyle finish.
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
Tyler McGill, Champaign IL ; Ryan Lochte ; Kyler Van Swol, Frankfort IL
29
Writing DQ’s The Rule: 102.13.3 Disqualifications:
On signed slips, heat, lane, event, and infraction Other key points:
Print your name, not signatureIf possible, include name of swimmer and club affiliation
(for notification purposes)Portion of the swim (start, swim, turn, finish) and
location (e.g. T2)
Officials briefings should include a clear understanding of whether a short detail of the observed infraction should be on the DQ slip (e.g. 1HT RHO) or just on the heat sheet
The DQ slip is a communication tool, especially the two part USA Swimming forms How we use it depends on the needs of the meet At Championship meets, all notes are on judge and CJ heat
sheets 9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
30
All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely
players
Stroke & Turn – Witness
Chief Judge – Defense Attorney
Referee – Judge and Jury
Meet Referee – Court of Appeal
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
31
Make sure the BENEFIT OF DOUBT GOES TO THE SWIMMER – ALWAYS
Adapt to meet conditions and help out wherever requested, but remain within your role
Apply and use COMMON SENSE generously
Don’t read more into the rules than is written
Observe the swims but do not scrutinize
Exhibit confidence; the competent are never imperious
Dress professionally and neatly in the designated uniform
Be willing to learn, and frequently work as Stroke and Turn Judge
Never take advantage of credentials to gain deck access when not working in an official capacity
Self evaluate after all sessions and meets. Ask yourself “What can I do better?”
Enjoy what you do and opportunity to work with coaches, officials and swimmers
In Closing….[From The Professional Stroke and Turn Judge]
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012
32
Thank You
9/23/2012 and 9/29/2012ISI Officials Recertification Clinics 2012