a review of berry harvest machine development in sweden · •the harvester cuts off the bushes,...
TRANSCRIPT
A review of Berry Harvest Machine Development in Sweden
Sven Olander
Olmatek KB
High Density (Solid Bed) Cultural System for strawberries
• Based on close planting, and no rows
• Higher yield and more concentrated ripening
• Berries are supported on leaves and easier to harvest
• First used together with mechanical harvest in Michigan in the 1980’s
Strawberry harvester
• Design work started 1986, and was completed 1989
• Based on the design originally created by Professor Clarence Hansen and Richard Ledebuhr at MSU.
• The first two years was concentrated on constructing and testing the header
• 1988 design of a complete harvester started
High Density Cultural System (Solid Bed) for bush fruit
• Test plots with raspberries and black currants was planted 1986
• Potted plants were established from softwood cuttings
• Plants were planted with 50 x 50 cm spacings
Raspberries
• In raspberries, the idea was to find cultivars with compact growing, and concentrated ripening
• The close planting spaces made all kind of training to wires and posts un necessary.
• Harvest would be once over destructive harvesting
Black currants
• First harvest was already in the second season, only 16 months after planting
• The best black currant cultivar yielded 26 tons per ha at first harvest
HD bush fruit harvester
• Design started in 1989 and was completed in 1994
• The harvester cuts off the bushes, and separates the berries from the cut off branches
• A novel kind of skaker was needed to get shaking in axial direction
• In experment with single shoots, more than 99 % efficiency in separation was measured.
Video of shakers
Sea Buckthorn
No abscission layer
• Add picture with bark damage