A presentation on the effects of STDs
STD Awareness A presentation on the effects of STDs Name that STD/STI We will take a look at thesymptoms, signs, healtheffects of each STD You will fill in the blankon your sheet to matchthe name of the STD withits symptoms, signs etc. There will be graphic images.Please handle with maturity! Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms
Frothy yellow-greendischarge with strong odor Discomfort duringintercourse Abdominal pain andirritation Itching in genital area This disease is caused by a tiny parasite, a protozoa Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Babies may be bornprematurely. Increased chance of gettingHIV Treatment Special drugs to get rid ofprotozoa parasite. Most men have no symptoms, 50% of women do. 1. Trichomoniasis This is a picture of a female cervix. The yellowish white discharge is a result of the trichomoniasis. Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms
Burning with urination Discharge Females can have bleedingbetween menstrual periods. Males can have constantirritation and itching of thepenis. Can also infect the rectum andthroat. Caused by bacteria. Around 3,000,000 cases a year. Most common STD Name that STD/STI Treatment Possible Problems
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)which can lead to sterility. Inflammation of the Urethra Epididymitis is an infection of thetesticles that can lead to infertility. Eye infections and pneumonia forbabies born to infected mothers. Treatment Special prescription antibioticsmust be taken otherwise re- infection will occur. 75% of females and 50% of males will show no symptoms. 2. Chlamydia Picture on the left is of multiple place where Chlamydia can affect you. Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms
Females have green oryellow discharge, burning orfrequent urination, and odor.Vaginal bleeding betweenperiods. Males have puss likedischarge, burning, and painwith urination. Caused by a bacteria. Has nickname such as clap, drip etc. Name that STD/STI Treatment Possible Problems
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)which can lead to sterility. Inflammation of the Urethra Epididymitis is an infection of thetesticles that can lead to infertility. Passing disease to infants at birthcan cause infection or blindness. Treatment Special prescription antibioticsmust be taken otherwise re- infection will occur. Males are more likely to show symptoms than females. 3. Gonorrhea Picture on right is Picture of Gonorrhea Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms Lack of appetite Nausea, vomiting
Fatigue Yellowing of skin Dark yellow/brown urine This is a virus. It attacks the liver and can cause infection. Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Liver damage, long-term liverdisease, liver cancer If a child is not treated at birth theywill be exposed to the disease. 100 times more easily spread thanHIV/AIDS Treatment There is no cure. Antiviraldrugs help symptoms. 30-50% show no symptoms but can infect others. 4. Hepatitis B This is a picture of a liver of a person who died of hepatitis B.Notice the scarring on the liver Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms Itching
May see eggs (nits) in thepubic area. Some people noticed pin- sized blood spots in pubicregion. Tiny insects that infest coarse body hair. They feed on human blood. Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Infection due to scratching whichpermits entry of other germs. Treatment Special creams, lotions, orshampoos purchased at apharmacy. Both males and females display symptoms most of the time. 5. Pubic Lice Here is a picture of the lice causing bleeding spots in a patient Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms
Stage 1: Open sore for 1-5weeks. Stage 2: Rash develops onpalms of hands and feet.Fever, sore throat, fatigue. Stage 3: No symptoms Stage 4: Tumors, braindamage, nervous system andheart valve damage. Bacteria called spirochetes. This disease occurs in stages. Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Dementia Paralysis Gradual blindness Heart disease Birth defects to newborns Treatment Special antibiotics at anystage with infected person Both males and females show symptoms. 6. Syphilis Picture on left is picture a males hands in stage two
Picture on right is picture of a males feet in stage two Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms Usually appears in the form of warts.
Warts can appear ongenitals and rectum area. Appear in differentshapes and groupings. This virus infects the skin and mucous membranes. There are 100 different types of this virus that can infect the genital areas of both males and females. Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Cervical Cancer Other less common cancers relatedto this virus are vulva, vagina, anusand penis Treatment There is no cure. Medicationcan be taken to help limitoutbreaks. Person can show no symptoms but can still transmit virus. 7. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Picture on the left is multiple skin tags that can appear. Picture on the right is example of an outbreak on a male penis. Name that STD/STI Signs/Symptoms
Both males and femalescan have internal andexternal sores. Penis, vagina, cervix, andrectum can harbor thesesores. Has a virus type1 and 2. Both can spread in oral and genital areas. Name that STD/STI Possible Problems Treatment
Virus remains in body and canbecome active at anytime. Pass to newborns Doubles the risk of getting HIV Treatment There is no cure. Specialmedication can shorten lengthand severity of outbreaks. Person can show no symptoms but can still transmit virus. 8. Genital Herpes These are diagrams of what sores can appear on both males and females. Teen Survey Results (Sexual Activity)
Currently 46.8% of all high school students report theyhave had sexual intercourse. The percentage of highschool students who have had sex decreased 13.3%between 1991 and 2005 (54% to 46.8%) CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Nationwide, 6.2% of high school students had hadsexual intercourse for the first time before age 13.Overall, the prevalence of having had sexualintercourse before age 13 was higher among male(8.8%) than female (3.7%) students CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Nationwide, 14.3% of high school students had hadsexual intercourse with four or more persons during theirlife. Overall, the prevalence of having had sexualintercourse with four or more persons was higher amongmale (16.5%) than female (12.0%) students CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Teen Survey Results(Sexual Activity)
Among the 33.9% of currently sexually activestudents nationwide, 62.8% reported that eitherthey or their partner had used a condom duringlast sexual intercourse. Overall, the prevalenceof having used a condom during last sexualintercourse was higher among male (70.0%) thanfemale (55.9%) students CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Among the 33.9% of currently sexually activehigh school students nationwide, 23.3% haddrunk alcohol or used drugs before their lastsexual intercourse CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Fifty-two percent (52%) of teens report that theyhave sexually active friends CASA National Survey Teen Survey Results (STDs)
Nineteen (19) million new STD infectionsoccur each year, almost half of them amongyoung people ages 15 to 24.Centers for Disease Control One in two sexually active youth willcontract an STD by age ASHA State of the Nation Forty percent (40%) of older adolescentssurveyed by the Kaiser Family Foundationincorrectly believe that the contraceptivepill and shot protect against STDs andHIV ASHA State of the Nation Teen Survey Results (STDs)
Some young people, including thosewho had abstinence education,consider oral and anal sex to beabstinent behaviors and do not realizethese behaviors present risks of STDtransmission ASHA State of the Nation Adolescents believed they are testedduring routine medical examinations formajor STDs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV,hepatitis B, herpes, HPV, syphilis, andtrichomoniasis. There is not ASHA State of the Nation The End 4x3 16x9 Widescreen Pictures Pictures can also be presented more dramatically in widescreen. Creating 16:9 Presentations
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