a new tribological test bench for lightweight hydraulic

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www.kit.edu IPEK – Institute of Product Engineering KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Product Engineering A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components IPROD-Meeting 15.-19.09.2015, Nis, Serbia M. Sc. Markus Blust

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Page 1: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

1 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

www.kit.edu

IPEK – Institute of Product Engineering

KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components IPROD-Meeting 15.-19.09.2015, Nis, Serbia

M. Sc. Markus Blust

Page 2: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

2 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Introduction and Motivation

Test Bench Model / Test Bench Design

Measurement Results

Conclusion and Outlook

T op i cs

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Page 3: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

3 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Reducing masses in motion becomes increasingly relevant. Lightweight design

Hydraulic drive trains tend to be oversized High masses High costs

Main component: Axial piston variable pump Cooperation with Bosch-Rexroth

Introduction and Motivation

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Figures: Bosch-Rexroth

Page 4: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

4 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Approach: Replacing steel with polymeric material or hybrid design components Consequence: Changed tribology of the system Lack of knowledge regarding tribological behavior of polymeric or hybrid design components Objective:

Introduction and Motivation

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Gain insights into tribological effects in pump made of lightweight material components

Page 5: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

5 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Analysis of tribology between cylinder and control plate of the pump made of lightweight materials Modeling of tribological conditions

Research approach: Test bench RPR

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Tribological Contact

Control Plate

Cylinder

Page 6: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

6 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

TFluid

Test Bench Model

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

ØD

FD

nDisk

Disk 1

Disk 2

Similar to real pump: Disk´s surface design Disk´s surface roughness

Source: youtube.de

Page 7: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

7 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

TFluid

Test Bench Model

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

ØD

FD

nDisk

Disk 1

Disk 2

Friction force measurement system Indirect wear measurement Possibility for testing 8 tribological contacts at the same time

Characterisics Range

Diameter of the test disks D 50 – 100mm

Pressure Load FD 0,5 - 6kN

Maximum rotating speed nDisk 4000 1/min

Lubricant Temperature TFluid 20 – 120°C Friction Force (Wear)

TFluid

1

2

3 4

5

6

7

8

Page 8: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

8 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Test Bench Model

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

ØD

FD

nDisk

Disk 1

Disk 2

Assumptions: Oil-bath lubrication Minimum temperature: 20°C

(only heating is possible, a cooling system is planed) Constant pressure load

TFluid

1

2

3 4

5

6

7

8

Page 9: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

9 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Electrical drive

Test Bench Design – Main Components

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Mounts for test components Table

Test chamber

Belt transmission

Mounts for test components with friction force measurement system

Page 10: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

10 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Test Bench Design – Test Chamber

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Rotating test component (green)

Non-rotating test component (blue)

Page 11: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

11 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Test Bench Design – Test Chamber

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Input shaft

Gear drive Rotating test component shaft

Page 12: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

12 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Test Bench Design – Test Chamber

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Hydraulic cylinder

Torque sensor

Page 13: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

13 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Test Bench Design – Test Chamber

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Test-fluid

Oil-bath gear drive

Sealing

Page 14: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

14 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Validation Test Procedure

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Validation Parameters Material rotating disk brass

Material non-rotating disk modular cast iron

Lubricant H-LP 32 (DIN 51524)

Number of test 6

Common materials are used Fixed test component

Rotating test component Validation test procedure

Page 15: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

15 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

A test bench for the analysis of the tribological behavior of the contact between cylinder and control plate in the axial piston variable pump was developed.

Main aim testing of the tribological behavior of lightweight materials

Measurement results for validation reproducible test results according to literature

There will be further tests with different lightweight materials in the future

Conclusion and Outlook

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Page 16: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

16 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

Thanks to the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research for the financial support within the framework of the research project „LHYDIA – Leichtbauhydraulik im Automobil“

Acknowledgements

M.Sc. Markus Blust – A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components

Page 17: A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic

17 19.09.2015

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

www.kit.edu

IPEK – Institute of Product Engineering

KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association

a t K a r l s r u h e I n s t i t u t e o f Te c h n o l o g yInstitute of Product Engineering

A New Tribological Test Bench for Lightweight Hydraulic Components IPROD-Meeting 15.-19.09.2015, Nis, Serbia

M. Sc. Markus Blust