a methodical approach to deepening your leadership team's bench strength
TRANSCRIPT
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8/6/2019 A Methodical Approach to Deepening Your Leadership Team's Bench Strength
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Sponsored Material nwww.healthleadersmedia.com2 HealthLeaders nJuly 2011
S P O N S O R
Most hospitals and health systems think theyhave figured out succession planning. They mighthave an executive whos planning on retiring ina couple of years, and theyve groomed some-one internally to take over. But planning forwhat you know will happen overlooks the mostprobable threat to the continuity of a leadershipteamunplanned departures. HealthLeadersMedia recently convened a panel of experts
to discuss this important issue. Following arehighlights from that conversation.
PANELIST PROFILES
A MethodicalApproach toDeepening YourLeadership Teams
Bench Strength
THOMAS A. DEBORD, FACHEPresident
Summa Barberton HospitalSumma Wadsworth-
Rittman HospitalBarberton, OH
ALAN BRADFORDChief Human Resources Officer
Baptist Health SystemBirmingham, AL
VERONICA ZAMANCorporate VP of
Talent ManagementScripps HealthSan Diego, CA
DOUG SMITHPresident and CEO
B. E. SmithLenexa, KS
PHILIP BETBEZE
(MODERATOR)
Senior Leadership EditorHealthLeaders Media
Nashville, TN
ROUNDTABLE
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HEALTHLEADERS: How important is
developing senior leadership continuity, and
how do you do that in the face of unplanneddepartures?
VERONICA ZAMAN: Successionplan-
ninghasprobablyneverbeenmore
importantthanitisnowwiththeambi-
guitysurroundinghealthcarereform.
Weveundergonealmosta10-yearpro-
cessofidentifyingourinterimtalent
becauseitsexpensivetoreplacegood
talentwiththevolatilityinthemarket
today.Wehavefoundthatthedis-
cussionandthetransparencyaround
whatweredoingrelatedtosuccession
planninghasjustbeenajumpstart.A
lotofourtalentedfrontlinemanagers,
directors,andthoseyoungVPsthatare
juststartingoffreallyseemenergized
bythefactthattheycouldcometoa
placelikeScrippsHealthandhaveafull
careerthere.Infact,alotofourlitera-
turetalksaboutcareerdestination.We
reallydotakethatseriously.Wewant
youtojoinusandbuildyourcareerat
Scripps.Andwegointernallyfirstwhen
welookatreplacinganyone,especiallyinourmoreseniorlevels.
TOM DEBORD: Allofushaveworked
reallyhardtobuildconfidenceinour
brandwithinourcommunities,and
havingfolksinplacewhocanstepin
isessentialtomaintainingthetrust
thatthecommunityhasinthatbrand.
Wehavealotof
folks who want
tohavethatsense
of belonging inan organization.
I started atBar-
berton a lmost
23 years ago as
the director of
accountingandhereIamasthepresi-
dentnow.ItwasbecauseIwasgiven
opportunities.IworkedhardandIfelt
likeIdeservedtogettheopportunities,
butIhadsomebodyhelpingmealong
theway.
HealthLeaders nJuly 2011 3
LISTENING TO YOUR DATA
www.healthleadersmedia.com nSponsored Material
DOUG SMITH:Withhealthcarereform,
successionplanningis low-hanging
fruit.Ifyourenotgoingtogetgoodatsuccessionplanning,youregoingto
havetrouble competing. Succession
planningdoesinstillabrandinpeople.
Also,itinstillsacertainamountofpride
anditestablishesastrongculturewhich
bleedsintostrongsatisfactionfrom
patients,improvedmetricsforqualityof
care,jobsatisfaction,andengagement.
ZAMAN: Aboutayearago,ChrisVan
Gorder,ourCEO,turnedourorganiza-
tiononitssideorganizationally.Were
fivehospitalsandhadoperatedasvery
independenthospitals.Eventhough
wewereasystem,wedidnthavealotof
standardizationandourfolkscouldnt
movearound.Wehavewhatwecalla
horizontaloperationsteamnow.Im
oneofthosehorizontalfolks,butthe
focuswasreallyonthehospitalopera-
tions.WepulledourVPofOperations
fromthesites,leavingourchiefexecu-
tivesatthesitealongwiththechief
nursingexecutives.Wepulledoutthe
VPsandmadethemhorizontalcorpo-rateVPsandsteppedthemintoaservice
lineconcept.Whatwereseeingwith
ourhorizontalalignmentnowisthat
thesystemispullingtogetherandwe
areachievingstandardization.Wedidit
tostarttoincentivizeandtobuildthat
nextlevelofexecutivesandtostartto
groom,mentor,andcoachthattalent.
SMITH:Whenwe
lookatthedemo-
graphics now offolkswhoarein
theirfirstfiveto
eightyears,itsa
realitythattheyll
havesevenjobsin
theircareerwithsevendifferentorgani-
zations.Sohowdowebattlethattrend
oflackofcontinuityinthecontextof
successionplanning?Wevefocusedon
thattopthirdofperformerswithinour
groupandthatswhereweareinvesting
ourresources.Wevehadtoputasignifi-
cantamountofdisciplinearounddoing
itcontinuouslyandwehavefoundthatourretentionamongthattopthirdhas
startedtofarexceedtherestofourpeers.
ALAN BRADFORD:We have a pretty
rigorousprocessforidentifyingtalent.
Theperformanceappraisalisthestart.
Butwehavea calibrationprocessin
whichtheseniorleadersparticipate,
andwithinthatcalibrationprocess,welookatcompetenciesandatperfor-
manceandresults.Welookathowthey
havefollowedthroughontheirtalent
managementplan,howtheyinvested
inthemselvesinadditiontowhatwe
arewillingtoinvestinthem.
HEALTHLEADERS: Isnt it easier to pick up
the phone and call a search firm?
ZAMAN:Yes,butthenyoucantpromote
fromwithin,andthatsimportanttous.Westartedtolookmuchmoreindetail
athowweactivelylookedatpromoting
fromwithin.Wehadbeenmuchlike
thetraditionalorganization:Pickupthe
phoneandcallthesearchfirm,especially
forsomeofthemorehard-to-fillposi-
tions.Inthelastfiveyearswevetargeted
internalhiring.Ourtalentlineassessment
tool,whichyearsagoweonlyusedon
seniorpeople,weuseoneveryonetostart
totapintothatunknownpotentialtalent.
Roundtable Highlights
Alan Bradford
Chief Human
Resources Officer
Birmingham, AL
We have a pretty
rigorous process foridentifying talent.The
performance appraisal
is the start.
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ZAMAN:ImnotanHRperson,but
whatwebroughtintoHRwassomeone
whohadthestrategicoperationsand
theclinicalknowledgebase.Whenthe
economytookitsdiveandeveryonewas
lookingatsavingmoney,Chriscameforwardwithtwomandates.Onewas
thatwewouldnothavelayoffs.Thesec-
ondpiecewasthatwewouldcontinue
tosupportlearninganddevelopment
becausewithoutthatdeepdiveinto
learningandensuringthatwewere
continuouslydevelopingourteams,we
wouldnotbesuccessfullypositionedin
thefuture.Thathasalloweduscreatea
continuouslearningenvironment.Its
notjustaboutclassroomteaching;itis
abouthowyoutaketheknowledgeand
thedevelopmentandthelearningthat
wereprovidingtothebedside.
SMITH: Ivebeenpartofcuttingtrain-
ingdollarsandIveseenmyclientscut
trainingdollars.Traditionally,training
hasbeenveryexpensiveandweneeded
tofindawaytolowercostsbutstill
havethesameoutcomes.Essentially
wevemobilizedinternallytododevel-
opment,sothecosthascomedown
butthereturninvaluehasprobably
increased.Theruleofthumbhasbeenthatforeachdollarinvestedindevelop-
ment,yougetninedollarsback.Today,
theinputcostislessexpensiveandthe
outputmayhavedoubled.
BRADFORD:Thereisademonstrable
ROIfromthisinhealthcare.Healthcare
hasbeenremissinrequiringdemon-
stratedROIoftheinputintohuman
capital.Asyoureabletodemonstrate
that,youcandemonstratethecostof
apoorsuccessoror thecostofturn-ingoveragreatperformer.Wecreated
whatwecalllearninggroupfellowships
andwetaketheselearninggroupsand
weputthemtoworkonreallytough
problems.Itscross-functionalandmul-
tilevelthereseverythingfromaman-
agertoanexecutiveVPintheselearning
groups.Throughthem,wegetsomeof
thebestinnovations,someofthebest
ideas,andsomeofthelargestreturnon
smallinvestmentsthatyoucanimagine.
SMITH:WhenIfirstcameintothe
industryIrecallthenumberbeing
60/40yourecruit60%ofyouremploy-
eesfromtheoutsideand40%fromthe
inside.Impredictingitsgoingtolook
morelike25/7575%fromtheinsideand25%fromtheoutside.
HEALTHLEADERS: Whats the balance
between HRs role in developing educational
opportunities versus senior leaderships role?
BRADFORD:Seniorleadership,start-
ingattheboard,hastosupportit
andbetheadvocateforit.Manyorga-nizations,ifyoutalktosomeofour
peers,in2008theycuteverytraining
anddevelopmentdollartheycould
find.Thatsahugerisk.Withoutthat
advocacy,yourenotgoingtohavethe
fundingtodoitortheinterest.Fortu-
natelywehaveaboardandaCEOwho
listensandunderstandsthatthecost
ofnotdoingitfaroutweighsthecost
ofdoingit.
DEBORD: ItscollaborationbetweenHRandseniorleadership.HRcer-
tainlyhasaninfrastructuretohelp
makesurethatithappens,butittakes
theseniorleadershipandtheboard
tohavethatvisiontomakesurethat
weredrivingitthroughtheorganiza-
tion.AtSumma,TomStrauss,our
CEO,actuallyteachesafour-hour
classcalledServantLeadership.Most
ofoureducationisinternal.Youneed
seniorleadersteachingtheclasses.
Sponsored Materialnwww.healthleadersmedia.com4 HealthLeaders nJuly 2011
HEALTHLEADERS: Its a different kind
of investment, isnt it? Youre investing in
people and it takes them a while to internal-
ize some of the things that youre teaching.
BRADFORD:Ourseniorleadershipteamnowclamorstogettheirideasandproj-
ectsputbeforetheselearninggroups
becausetheyveseentheresultsthat
havebeenyieldedthroughtheirwork.
Theyspendsixtoninemonthsonthis.
Theydolargepresentationsbacktothe
seniorgroupandtoeachother.Wehad
oneworkingonmedicationsafety,for
example.Weallknowwhatabigissue
thatisinourindustry.Notonlywas
thereahugeROI,butwethinkwesaved
lives.Wevebeendoingthisforalmost
fouryearsandweveonlylostoneper-
sonoutofabout120peoplethathave
participatedintheprogram.
SMITH: Webelieveexperientiallearn-
ingisimportantandaworthyinvest-
ment.Anotherkey toretentionand
engagementisknowingthatleader-
shipcaresaboutmeasanindividual
andwantstodevelopme.Thatcan
haveimmediateandlong-termben-
efits.Soachangeinpolicytofocus
moreonsuccessionplanningandlead-ershipdevelopmentwithintheinstitu-
tion,especiallywhenitsperformed
internally,willgenerateanimmediate
spikeinengagement.
DEBORD:Wecreatedprobablyabout
50performanceimprovementteams,
maybemore,wherewetookthedirec-
torofafunction,saythelab,tolookat
labwithinourregion.Whatcontracts
dowehave?Whatprocessescanwe
change?Wefoundalotofsuccessinthat.Andoneofthethingswefound
asweweredoingitisthatsomepeople
neededsomemoretraining.Health-
carereformiscominganditsgoingto
beevenmorecriticalforallofustobe
asefficientaswecan,sowellhavealot
moreofthoseteamsovertime.
ZAMAN:Wevedonesimilartypesof
things.WecallthemRPIinitiatives
wherewevetakensomeofourstrong
Doug Smith
President and CEO
B. E. Smith
ROUNDTABLE: DEEPENING YOUR LEADERSHIP TEAMS BENCH STRENGTH
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DEBORD:Wedonthaveanythingspe-
cificinouractualperformanceevalua-
tions;however,wealwaysrecommend
andteachthataspartoftheevalua-
tionprocess,ourleadersdiscussthe
careergoalsandplansoftheindividu-alsthatweredeveloping.Succession
planningandleadershipdevelopment
werekeycomponentsofourlastthree-
yearstrategicplanwherebyeachentity
hadtocreateanentity-specificbusi-
nessplantohelpmeettheobjectives
ofthesystemplan.Andalotofthose
thingsfromthosebusinessplanswere
thenincorporatedinto theleaders
evaluationtoolsasfarasactionitems
thattheyhadtobeworkingontohelp
achievegoals.
HEALTHLEADERS: Many of you have
mentioned mentoring. Have you ever had
indications from senior leaders that they areinsecure about mentoring younger groups for
fear of training their replacements?
ZAMAN:Peoplewereverysuspicious
whenwemovedtoeverybodyhaving
anassessment.Atthatpointwewere
goingthroughaffirmativeactioninitia-
tives.OneofthefirstjobsIhadwasto
re-createouraffirmativeactionplan.
Partofitwashowwelookedatpeople
whoweregettingpromotedandhow
wedevelopedthem.Westillhavethatage-oldproblemwhereamanagerhas
adepartmentwithtwoorthreetop
performers.Theydontwantthemto
goanywhere.Theyreallydependon
themtohelptheirdepartmentrun.
Weregettingbetteraboutit.Theyear-
longleadershipessentialsprogramthat
everyonehastoengageinnowhasbeen
akeyculturechangeforus.Overthe
nextcoupleofyearsaswecontinue
toevolveandfocusonchange,well
becomeverygoodatitbecauseweare
beginningtotakealittleprideinour
internalabilitytodevelopleaders.
HEALTHLEADERS: How do you go about
matching people with mentors?
BRADFORD:Wehaveaprofileonevery-
one,anditsnotonlythatthepotential
mentorisstrongintheareaswherewe
havedeficiencieswiththepotential
persontobementored,italsocanbe
howtheytranslatethatintoactionable
stepsinsuccess,whethertheyvebeen
trained,andwhethertheyactuallywant
tomentor.
DEBORD:Itscriticalthatyouhave
somebody whos really willing to
spendthetimebecauseyoudontwant
themforcedintoasituation.Itsalso
criticalthatyouhavesomebodywhos
alignedwiththevaluesoftheorga-
nizationandwhotrulyispassionate
aboutthat.
ZAMAN:Wetakethemthroughaformalmentoringprogram.Thecriteriaare
theirwillingnesstocommitthetime
andwhethertheyreallyhavethetime.
Recentlywevechangedthingsalittleso
thatapersoncanhaveuptotwomen-
tors.SoinourEmergingLeaderpro-
gram,youcouldhaveamentorcoach
wholooksatitfromanorganizational
perspective,hasthattypeofaback-
ground,andreallyisinvestedinwhere
wearestrategically.Andthenwehave
HealthLeaders nJuly 2011 5www.healthleadersmedia.com nSponsored Material
leadersaswellas frontlinestaffand
putthemthroughafairlystrenuous
educationalprogramtohelpthem
understandthedynamicsofhowtodo
anassessment,createanactionplan
basedonthedata,andthenimplementandseeitcometofruition.Werework-
ingcollaborativelywiththelearning
organizationsinourcommunity.For
example,wevestartedtoretoolsomeof
thebasiccorecompetenciesatthenurs-
ingschools.Practically,thattookthe
formofapartnershipinthatlastyear
theyreinschool.Thereisatremendous
amountoforientationforpeoplethat
wevealreadytappedthatweknow
arecomingintooursystem.Whatits
alsodoneiscreateayearlongresidency
programwhichwerenowexpanding
outsideofnursingintoalliedfields,so
thatshort-termimmediateneedthat
wehadhasnowturnedintoalong-terminvestmentanditspayingustop
dollarsonthetypeoftalentthatwere
gettingin.Ourturnoverrateislessthan
8%,whichishugeintodaysworld.Our
vacancyrateisatlessthan4%right
now.Sowereinagoodpositiontofill
hard-to-fillpositionsthatarethemost
criticaltous.
HEALTHLEADERS: Have any of you
reached a place where succession planning is
part of the performance appraisal?
BRADFORD: Wetrackmetricsonperfor-
mance,buteverydirectorintheorgani-
zationhasagoalforthatandwehavea
performancedashboardthathasmany
metrics.Sobyvirtueofthat,theyhave
toparticipateactivelyinthesuccession
planningprocess,anditsbecomeinter-
estingtowatchthecommitmentand
behavior.Itstheoldsaying:Whatyou
measuregetsmanaged.
Veronica Zaman
Corporate VP
of Talent Management
Scripps Health
Our turnover rate is less than 8%, which is
huge in todays world. Ourvacancy rate is at less
than 4% right now. So were in a good position to fill
hard-to-fill positions that are the most critical to us.
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thepersonwithinthedepartmentwho
reallyisamentorandnotadirectreport.
SMITH: Itishardformetoimagine
someonenotwantingtobeamentor,but
somearesubstantiallybetteratitthanothers.Wedoitone-on-oneandthenwe
rotatethoseeveryeightto10months.We
requireourmentorstomeetwiththeir
menteesonceamonthforanhouranda
halfandwegivethemguidanceasfaras
whatdirectiontotaketheconversation.
ZAMAN: Weputalotofresponsi-
bilityonthementee.Wecanassign
mentorsandwecanpartneryouup,
butunlessboththementorandthe
menteearereallycommittedtothis,
itdoesntwork.Sotheresponsibil-
ityofthementoristomakesurethey
makethetimeandthattheyhitcer-
tainplateausofwhatwewanttotake
placeintheprogram.Thementeemust
takeonresponsibilityforensuringthat
theyarereachingouttoscheduletheir
meetingsandtheyarecompletingthe
tasks.Weinvestalotinthoseearlydays
ofgettingthatmenteeandmentor
bothtoknowtheexpectations.
HEALTHLEADERS: What are mentee expec-
tations about promotion and when that should
happen? You have to manage that, right?
BRADFORD:Youhavetobebluntly
honestwiththem.Weretrainingyou
anddevelopingyoubecauseyoure
showingpotential,butwedonthave
aclear,definedroleopenforyou.But
whenwedohaveaposition,werenot
goingtohireitfromtheoutsideifwe
haveaviablecandidateinside.Well
takeariskonsomeoneinternallythat
wewouldnttakeonanexternalper-son.Butweretransparentthatitmay
betwoyears,fiveyears,sevenyears
beforesomethingdevelops.
DEBORD: Themessageisthattherewill
beopportunitiesbuttheyarenotneces-
sarilygoingtogetthefirstopportunity.
Thatspartofset-
tingthoseexpec-
tations. When I
recently filled a
position on my
executive team,
wehadsomegreat
internalcandidates.Iprobablycould
havehiredanyoneofthemandIthink
eachoneofthemwouldhavedonea
goodjob,butIcouldnthireeachof
them.Itdoesntmeanthatanyofthem
arenotworthyofthisposition.There
willbeotheropportunities.
ZAMAN:WhenyourehiredatScripps,
oneofthefirstthingswedoatournew
employeeorientationisanassessment.Itsaprocessbywhichwetalkabout
whoyouare,whatyourgoalsare,and
whereyouseeyourselfgoinginthe
organization.We encourageeachof
themtoparticipateinourCenterfor
LearningandInnovationinatalent
developmentcounselingsession.It
helpssetrealisticexpectations.
HEALTHLEADERS: Given the additional
parts of the care continuum that hospitals
are taking on these days, are you cross-train-ing these talented people that youre trying
to develop?
BRADFORD:Wereteachingfolkson
theinpatientsidehowtooperatein
anambulatoryfashion.Theneweco-
nomicmodelisacustomerservice
model,andwerestrugglingwithit
withoutadoubt.Butthebiggestrisk
isthatwegetentrenchedinacertain
methodologyofdoingthingsparticu-
6 HealthLeaders nJuly 2011 Sponsored Materialnwww.healthleadersmedia.com
larlyaroundskillswhentheskillsthat
areneededaregoingtochangebased
onreform,theeconomicmodel,and
theeconomy.Werelearning,butwe
haventyetcrackedthatnut.
DEBORD: Weretryingtosetanexpecta-
tionthatweregoingtobedoingcross-
training,butinitiallyitsjustbetween
ourhospitals.Butwehaveambulatory
centersnowaswell.Weareinthepro-
cessofbuildingtwofreestandingemer-
gencydepartmentsandtheresimaging,
infusion,theres
radiationoncol-
ogy,fast health
clinics,andwere
lookingforpeo-
plewhowillfloat
throughdifferent
areas.Wehaventgottenthereyet,but
whenyourestrugglingtogetsome-
thingstaffed,Icanseewhypeoplehave
tomandatethiskindoftraining.
SMITH:Rolechangeisgoingtobea
retentionissueforthisnextgenera-
tion.Webelievetheythriveonchange
andthatsthewayyouregoingto
retainthem.
ZAMAN:Wedoalotoftalkingamongst
ourselvesorourleadersaboutthis.I
seepatientsnowonamedical-surgi-
calunitthat10yearsagoIsawinan
ICU.Whatisgoingtobehappening
asweshiftthewholedynamicofhow
healthcarereformisgoingtoimpactus
residesintheoutpatientarena.
HEALTHLEADERS:This kind of cross-training
seems to offer a real opportunity to break down
the silos in healthcare. Would you agree?
DEBORD: Youwontsurvivehealthcare
reformunlessyoubreakdownthose
silos.Theresalotthatwedontknow,
butweknowitsgoingtobedifferent.We
knowitsgoingtobeharder.Weknow
theresgoingtobelessmoneythere.And
sowehavetobemoreefficient.Wehave
tobemorefluid.Wehavetobemoreflex-
ibleorwerenotgoingtosurvive.
Reprint HLR0711-?
H
Thomas A. DeBord, FACHE
President
Summa Barberton
Hospital
ROUNDTABLE: DEEPENING YOUR LEADERSHIP TEAMS BENCH STRENGTH
Role change is going to
be a retention issue for
this next generation.
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