a man for all seasons - a play by robert bolt

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    A

    MAN

    FOR

    ALL

    SEASONS

    TheCompleteScript:Act1(AMFAS)

    ____________________________________________________________

    ACTONE

    Whenthecurtainrises,thesetisindarknessbutforasinglespotupontheCOMMONMAN,whositson

    abigpropertybasket.

    COMMONMAN(Rises)Itisperverse!TostartaplaymadeupofKingsandCardinalsinspeaking

    costumesandintellectualswithembroideredmouths,withme.

    IfaKingoraCardinalhaddonetheprologuehe'dhavehadtherightmaterials.Andanintellectual

    wouldhaveshownenoughmajesticmeanings,coloredpropositions,andcloselywovenliturgicalstuffto

    dresstheHouseofLords!Butthis!

    Isthisacostume?Doesthissayanything?Itbarelycoversoneman'snakedness!Abitofblackmaterial

    toreduceOldAdamtotheCommonMan.

    Oh,ifthey'dletmecomeonnaked,Icouldhaveshownyousomethingofmyown.Whichwouldhave

    toldyouwithoutwords!SomethingI'veforgotten...OldAdam'smuffledup.(Backingtowardsthe

    basket)Well,forapropositionofmyown,Ineedacostume.(Takesoutandputsonthecoatandhatof

    STEWARD)Matthew!TheHouseholdStewardofSirThomasMore!(Lightscomeupswiftlyonset.He

    takesfromthebasketfivesilvergoblets,onelargerthantheothers,andajugwithalid,withwhichhe

    furnishesthetable.Aburstofconversationalmerrimentoff;hepausesandindicatesheadofstairs)

    There'scompany

    to

    dinner.

    (He

    pours

    acup

    of

    wine)

    All

    right!

    A

    Common

    Man!

    A

    Sixteenth

    Century

    Butler!(Hedrinksfromthecup)AllrighttheSix (Hebreaksoff,agreeablysurprisedbythequalityof

    theliquor,regardsthejugrespectfullyanddrinksagainfromjug)TheSixteenthCenturyistheCentury

    oftheCommonMan.(Heputsdownthejug)Likealltheothercenturies.Andthat'smyproposition.

    (Duringthelastpartofthespeech,voicesareheardoff.Now,enter,attheheadofthestairs,SIR

    THOMASMORE)

    STEWARDThat'sSirThomasMore.

    MOREThewineplease,Matthew?

    STEWARDIt's

    there,

    Sir

    Thomas.

    MORE(Lookingintothejug)Isitgood?

    STEWARDBlessyou,sir!Idon'tknow.

    MORE(Mildly)Blessyoutoo,Matthew.(EnterRICHattheheadofthestairs)

    RICH(Enthusiasticallypursuinganargument)Buteverymanhashisprice!

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    MORENonono

    STEWARD(Contemptuously)MasterRichardRich.

    RICHButyes!Inmoneytoo.

    MORE(With

    gentle

    impatience)

    No

    no

    no.

    RICHOrpleasure.Titles,women,bricksandmortar,there'salwayssomething.

    MOREChildish.

    RICHWell,insuffering,certainly.

    MORE(Interested)Buyamanwithsuffering?

    RICHImposesuffering,andofferhimescape.

    MOREOh.

    For

    amoment

    Ithought

    you

    were

    being

    profound.

    (He

    gives

    acup

    to

    RICH)

    RICH(ToSTEWARD)Goodevening,Matthew.

    STEWARD(Snubbing)'Evening,sir.

    RICHNo,notabitprofound;itthenbecomesapurelypracticalquestionofhowtomakehimsuffer

    sufficiently.

    MOREMm...(Hetakeshimbythearmandwalkswithhim)And...whorecommendedyoutoread

    SignorMachiavelli?(RICHbreaksawaylaughingafractiontoolong.MOREsmiles)No,who?(More

    laughter)...Mm?

    RICHMasterCromwell.

    MOREOh...(Hegoesbacktothewinejugandcups)He'saveryableman.

    RICHAndsoheis!

    MOREYes,Isayheis.He'sveryable.

    RICHAndhewilldosomethingforme,hesays.

    MOREIdidn't

    know

    you

    knew

    him.

    RICHPardonme,SirThomas,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutme?

    MOREWhateveryou'veletmeknow.

    RICHI'veletyouknoweverything!

    MORERichard,youshouldgobacktoCambridge;you'redeteriorating.

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    RICHWell,I'mnotused!...D'youknowhowmuchIhavetoshowforsevenmonths'work

    MOREWork?

    RICHWork!Waiting'sworkwhenyouwaitasIwait,hard!Forsevenmonths,that'stwohundreddays,I

    havetoshow:theacquaintanceoftheCardinal'souterdoorman,theindifferenceoftheCardinal'sinner

    doorman,andtheCardinal'schamberlain'shandinmychest!...OhalsoonehalfofaGoodMorning

    deliveredatfiftypacesbytheDukeofNorfolk.Doubtlesshemistookmeforsomeone.

    MOREHewasveryaffableatdinner.

    RICHOh,everyone'saffablehere...(MOREispleased)Alsoofcourse,thefriendshipofSirThomas

    More.OrshouldIsayacquaintance?

    MORESayfriendship.

    RICHWell,there!"AfriendofSirThomasandstillnooffice?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim."

    MOREIthoughtwesaidfriendship...(Heconsiders;then)TheDeanofSt.Paul'soffersyouapost;with

    ahouse,aservantandfiftypoundsayear.

    RICHWhat?Whitpost?

    MOREAttheneverschool.

    RICH(Bitterlydisappointed)Ateacher!

    MOREAmanshouldgowherehewon'tbetempted.Look,Richard,seethis.(Hehandshintasilvercup)

    Look...Look...

    RICHBeautiful.

    MOREItalian..,.Doyouwantit?

    RICHWhy?

    MORENojoke;keepit;orsellit.

    RICHWell Thankyou,ofcourse.Thankyou!Thankyou!But

    MOREYou'llsellit,won'tyou?

    RICHWellI Yes,Iwill.

    MOREAndbuy,what?

    RICH(Withsuddenferocity)Somedecentclothes!

    MORE(Withsympathy)Ah.

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    RICHIwantagownlikeyours.

    MOREYou'llgetseveralgownsforthatIshouldthink.Itwassenttomealittlewhileagobysome

    woman.Nowshe'sputalawsuitintotheCourtofRequests.It'sabribe,Richard.

    RICHOh...(Chagrined)Soyougiveitaway,ofcourse.

    MOREYes!

    RICHTome?

    MOREWell,I'mnotgoingtokeepit,andyouneedit.Ofcourseifyoufeelit'scontaminated...

    RICHNo,no.I'llriskit.

    (Theybothsmile)

    MOREBut,Richard,inofficetheyofferyouallsortsofthings.Iwasonceofferedawholevillage,witha

    mill,andamanorhouse,andheavenknowswhatelseacoatofarms,Ishouldn'tbesurprised.Whynot

    beateacher?You'dbeafineteacher.Perhapsevenagreatone.

    RICHAndifIwas,whowouldknowit?

    MOREYou,yourpupils,yourfriends,God.Notabadpublic,that...Oh,andaquietlife.

    RICH(Laughing)Yousaythat!

    MORERichard,Iwascommandedintooffice;itwasinflictedonme...(RICHregardshim)Can'tyou

    believethat?

    RICHIt'shard.

    MORE(Grimly)Beateacher.

    NORFOLK(Entersattheheadofthestairs)Itwasmagnificent!

    STEWARD(Toaudience)TheDukeofNorfolk.EarlMarshalofEngland.

    NORFOLKItellyouhestoopedfromtheclouds!(Breaksoff;irritably)Alice!(ALICEentersinstantlyatthe

    headofthestairs)

    ALICE(Irritably)

    Here!

    STEWARD(Toaudience)LadyAlice.Mymaster'swife.

    NORFOLKItellyouhestooped

    ALICEHedidn't

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    ALICE(Hotly)Icanride,mylord!

    MORENo,no,you'llmakeyourselfill.

    ALICEAndI'llbettwentyfiveno,thirtyshillingsIseenofalconstoopfromnocloud!

    NORFOLKDone.

    MOREAliceyoucan'tridewiththem.

    ALICEGod'sbody,Thomas,rememberwhoyouare.AmIacitywife?

    MORENoindeed,you'vejustlostthirtyshillings,Ithink;therearesuchbirds.Andtheherongothome

    tohischicks,Meg,soeverythingwassatisfactory.

    MARGARET(Smiling)Yes.

    MOREWhatwasthatofAristotle's,Richard?

    RICHARDNothing,SirThomas'twasoutofplace.

    NORFOLK(ToRICH)I'veneverfoundmuchuseinAristotlemyself,notpractically.Greatphilosopher,of

    course.Wonderfulmind.

    RICHExactly,YourGrace!

    NORFOLK(Suspicious)Eh?

    MOREMasterRichisnewlyconvertedtothedoctrinesofMachiavelli.

    RICHOhno.

    NORFOLKOh,theItalian.Nastybook,fromwhatIhear

    MARGARETVerypractical,YourGrace.

    NORFOLKYoureadit?Amazinggirl,Thomas,butwhereareyougoingtofindahusbandforher?

    MORE(MOREandMEGexchangeaglance)Whereindeed?

    RICHThedoctrinesofMachiavellihavebeenlargelymistaken,Ithink;indeed,properlyapprehended,he

    hasno

    doctrine.

    Master

    Cromwell

    has

    the

    sense

    of

    it

    Ithink

    when

    he

    says

    NORFOLKYouknowCromwell?

    RICH..Slightly,YourGrace...

    NORFOLKTheCardinal'sSecretary.

    (ExclamationsofshockfromMORE,MARGARETandALICE)

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    MOREGotobed.(MARGARETexitsabove,MOREexitsbelow.AfteramomentRICHwalksswiftlyback,

    picksupthegobletandisgoingoffwithit)

    STEWARD(Takesgoblet)Eh!

    RICHWhat Oh...It'sagift,Matthew.SirThomasgaveittome.(STEWARDregardsitsilently)Hegave

    ittome.

    STEWARD(Returnsit)Verynicepresent,sir.

    RICH(Beginningtoleavewithit)Yes.Goodnight,Matthew.

    STEWARDSirThomashastakenquiteafancytoyou,sir.

    RICHEr,here(Giveshimsomemoneyandgoes)

    STEWARDThankyou,sir...(Toaudience)Thatone'llcometonothing.(Beginspackingpropsinto

    basket.Pauses

    with

    acup

    in

    hand)

    My

    master

    Thomas

    More

    would

    give

    anything

    to

    anyone.

    Some

    say

    that'sgoodandsomesaythat'sbad,butIsayhecan'thelpitandthat'sbad...becausesomeday

    someone'sgoingtoaskhimforsomethingthathewantstokeep;andhe'llbeoutofpractice.(Putsa

    cloth,papers,penandink,andcandlesonthetable)Theremustbesomethingthathewantstokeep.

    That'sonlycommonsense.

    (EnterWOLSEYHesitsatthetableandimmediatelycommenceswriting,watchedbyCOMMONMAN,

    whothenexits.EnterMORE)

    WOLSEY(Writing)It'shalfpastone.Where'veyoubeen?(Abellstrikesone)

    MoRE,One

    o'clock,

    Your

    Grace.

    I've

    been

    on

    the

    river.

    (WOLSEY

    writes

    in

    silence

    while

    MORE

    waits

    standing)

    WOLSEY(Stillwriting,pushespaperacrossthetable)Sinceyouseemedsoviolentlyopposedtothe

    dispatchforRome,Ithoughtyou'dliketolookitover.

    MORE(Touched)Thankyou,YourGrace.

    WOLSEYBeforeitgoes.

    MORE(Smiles)YourGraceisverykind.(Hetakesitandreads)Thankyou.

    WOLSEYWell,

    what

    d'you

    think

    of

    it?

    (He

    is

    still

    writing)

    MOREItseemsverywellphrased,YourGrace.

    WOLSEY(Permitshimselfachuckle)Thedevilitdoes!(Hesitsback)Andapartfromthestyle,Sir

    Thomas?

    MORE(Crisply)It'saddressedtoCardinalCampeggio.

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    WOLSEYYes?

    MORENottoourambassador.

    WOLSEYOurambassador'saninny.

    MORE(A

    smile)

    Your

    Grace

    appointed

    him.

    WOLSEY(Treatsitatthelevelofhumor,mockexasperation)YesIneedaninnyinRome!SothatIcan

    writetoCardinalCampeggio!

    MORE(Won'trespond;withaestheticdistastenotmoraldisapproval)It'sdevious.

    WOLSEYIt'sadevioussituation!

    MORETheremustbesomethingsimpleinthemiddleofit.(Againthisisnotamoraldictum;itissaid

    ratherwistfully,asofsomethingheisbeginningtodoubt)

    WOLSEY(Afterapause,rathergently)Ibelieveyoubelievethat.(Briskly)You'reaconstantregrettome,

    Thomas.Ifyoucouldjustseefactsflaton,withoutthathorriblemoralsquint;withjustalittlecommon

    sense,youcouldhavebeenastatesman.

    MORE(Afteralittlepause)Oh,YourGraceflattersme.

    WOLSEYDon'tfrivol...Thomas,areyougoingtohelpme?

    MORE(Hesitates,looksaway)IfYourGracewillbespecific.

    WOLSEYAch,you'reaplodder!Takeyoualtogether,Thomas,yourscholarship,yourexperience,what

    areyou?

    (A

    single

    trumpet

    calls,

    distant,

    frosty

    and

    clear.

    WOLSEY

    gets

    up

    and

    goes

    and

    looks

    from

    the

    window)Comehere.(MOREjoinshim)TheKing.

    MOREYes.

    MORE(Startingupinhorrifiedalarm)ForGod'ssake,YourGrace

    WOLSEYThentheKingneedsason;Irepeat,whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?

    WOLSEYWherehashebeen?D'youknow?

    MOREI,YourGrace?

    WOLSEYOh,sparemeyourdiscretion.He'sbeentoplayinthemudagain.

    MORE(Coldly)Indeed.

    WOLSEYIndeed!Indeed!Areyougoingtoopposeme?(Trumpetsoundsagain.WOLSEYvisiblyrelaxes)

    He'sgonein...(Heleavesthewindow)Allright,we'llplod.TheKingwantsason;whatareyougoingto

    doaboutit?

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    MORE(Drymurmur)I'mverysuretheKingneedsnoadvicefrommeonwhattodoaboutit.

    WOLSEY(Frombehind,gripshisshoulderfiercely)Thomas,we'realone.Igiveyoumyword.There'sno

    onehere.

    MOREIdidn'tsupposetherewas,YourGrace.

    WOLSEYOh.Sitdown!(Hegoestothetable,sits,signalsMOREtosit.MOREunsuspectinglyobeys.

    Then,deliberatelyloud)Doyoufavorachangeofdynasty,SirThomas?D'youthinktwoTudorsis

    sufficient?

    MORE(Steadily)Iprayforitdaily.

    WOLSEY(Softly)God'sdeath,hemeansit...Thatthingoutthere'satleastfertile,Thomas.

    MOREButshe'snothiswife.

    WOLSEYNo,

    Catherine's

    his

    wife

    and

    she's

    as

    barren

    as

    abrick.

    Are

    you

    going

    to

    pray

    for

    amiracle?

    MOREThereareprecedents.

    WOLSEYYes.Allright.Good.Pray.Praybyallmeans.Butinadditiontoprayerthereiseffort.Myeffort's

    tosecureadivorce.HaveIyoursupportorhaveInot?

    MORE(Sits)AdispensationwasgrantedsothattheKingmightmarryQueenCatherine,forstate

    reasons.NowwearetoaskthePopetodispensewithhisdispensation,alsoforstatereasons?

    WOLSEYIdon'tlikeplodding,Thomas,don'tmakemeplodlongerthanIhaveto Well?

    MOREThen

    clearly

    all

    we

    have

    to

    do

    is

    approach

    His

    Holiness

    and

    ask

    him.

    (Thepacebecomesrapid)

    WOLSEYIthinkwemightinfluenceHisHoliness'answer

    MORELikethis?(Indicatingthedispatch)

    WOLSEYLikethatandinotherways

    MOREI'vealreadyexpressedmyopiniononthis

    WOLSEYThen,

    good

    night!

    Oh,

    your

    conscience

    is

    your

    own

    affair;

    but

    you're

    astatesman!

    Do

    you

    remembertheYorkistWars?

    MOREVeryclearly.

    WOLSEYLethimdiewithoutanheirandwe'llhavethembackagain.Lethimdiewithoutanheirandthis

    "peace"youthinksomuchofwillgooutlikethat!(Heextinguishesthecandle)Verywellthen...

    Englandneedsanheir;certainmeasures,perhapsregrettable,perhapsnot (Pompous)thereismuchin

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    oarandabundleofclothingareloweredintothisareafromabove.EnterCOMMONMAN;heuntiesthe

    bundleandbeginstodonthecoatandhatofBOATMAN)

    MORE(Off)Boat!Boat!(Approaching)Boat!

    BOATMAN(Donningcoatandhat)Here,sir!

    MORE(Off)Aboatmanplease!

    BOATMANBoathere,sir!

    (Heseizestheoar.EnterMORE)

    MORE(Peering)Boatman?

    BOATMANYes,sir.(Toaudience,indicatingoar)Aboatman.

    MORETakemehome.

    BOATMAN(Pleasantly)Iwasjustgoinghomemyself,sir.

    MOREThenfindmeanotherboat.

    BOATMANBlessyou,sirthat'sallright.(Comfortably)Iexpectyou'llmakeitworthmywhile,sir.

    CROMWELL(Steppingfrombehindanarch)Boatman,haveyoualicense?

    BOATMANEh?Blessyou,sir,yes;I'vegotalicense.

    CROMWELLThenyouknowthatthefaresarefixed (TurnstoMORE.Exaggeratedpleasure)Why,it'sSir

    Thomas!

    MOREGoodmorning,MasterCromwell.Youworkverylate.

    CROMWELLI'monmywaytotheCardinal.

    MORE(Recollecting)Ahyes,youaretobefelicitated.Goodmorning,MasterSecretary.(Hesmiles

    politely)

    CROMWELL(Smiling)Yes.

    MOREIfitisfelicitytobebusyinthenight.

    CROMWELLItis.

    MOREFelicitationsthen.(Theyexchangeadrylittlebow)

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    CROMWELLYouhavejustlefthim,Ithink.

    MOREYes,Ihave.

    CROMWELLYoulefthim...inhislaughingmood,Ihope?

    MOREOn

    the

    whole

    Iwould

    say

    not.

    No,

    not

    laughing.

    CROMWELLOh,I'msorry.(Backingtoexit)Iamoneofyourmultitudinousadmirers,SirThomas.A

    pennyha'pennytoChelsea,Boatman.(ExitCROMWELL)

    BOATMANThecomingmantheysay,sir.

    MOREDothey?Well,where'syourboat?

    BOATMANJustalongthewharf,sir.

    (TheyaregoingwhenCHAPUYSandhisATTENDANTenter)

    CHAPUYSSirThomasMore!

    MORESignorChapuys?You'reupverylate,YourExcellency.

    CHAPUYS(Significantly)SoistheCardinal,SirThomas.

    MORE(Closingup)Hesleepsverylittle.

    CHAPUYSYouhavejustlefthim,Ithink.

    MOREYouarecorrectlyinformed.Asalways.

    CHAPUYSIwillnotaskyouthesubjectofyourconversation...(Hewaits)

    MORENo,ofcoursenot.

    CHAPUYSSirThomas,Iwillbeplainwithyou...plain,thatis,sofarasthediplomaticdecenciespermit.

    (Loudly)MymasterCharles,theKingofSpain!(PullsMOBSaside;discreetly)MymasterCharles,the

    KingofSpain,feelshimselfconcernedinanythingconcerninghisbloodrelations.Hewouldfeelhimself

    insultedbyanyinsultofferedtohismother'ssister!Irefer,ofcourse,toQueenCatherine.(Heregards

    MOREkeenly)TheKingofSpainwouldfeelhimselfinsultedbyanyinsultofferedtoQueenCatherine.

    MOREHis

    feeling

    would

    be

    natural.

    CHAPUYS(Consciouslyshy)SirThomas,mayIaskifyouandtheCardinalparted,howshallIsay,

    amicably?

    MOREAmicably...Yes.

    CHAPUYS(Ashadeindignant)Inagreement?

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    MOREAmicably.

    CHAPUYS(Warmly)Saynomore,SirThomas;Iunderstand.

    MORE(Abitworried)Ihopeyoudo,YourExcellency.

    CHAPUYSYou

    are

    agood

    man.

    MOREIdon'tsee howyoudeducethatfromwhatItoldyou.

    CHAPUYS(Holdsupahand)Anodisasgoodasawinktoablindhorse.Iunderstand.Youareagood

    man.(Heturnstoexit)Dominusvobiscum.

    (CHAPUYSexits.MORElooksafterhim)

    MORE(Abstracted)...spiritutuo...

    BOATMAN(Mournful;heissquattingontheground)Somepeoplethinkboatsstayafloatontheirown,

    sir,buttheydon't;theycostmoney.(MOREisabstractedlygazingovertheaudience)Takeanchorrope,

    sir,youmaynotbelieveme,foralittleskifflikemine,butit'sapennyafathom.(MOREisstill

    abstracted)Andwithayoungwife,sir,asyouknow...

    MORE(Abstracted)I'llpaywhatIalwayspayyou...Theriverlooksveryblacktonight.Theysayit's

    siltingup,isthatso?

    BOATMAN(Joininghim)Notinthemiddle,sir.There'sachanneltheregettingdeeperallthetime.

    MOREHowisyourwife?

    BOATMANShe's

    losing

    her

    shape,

    sir,

    losing

    it

    fast.

    MOREWell,soareweall.

    BOATMANOhyes,sir;it'scommon.

    MORE(Going)Well,takemehome.(ExitMORE)

    BOATMANThatIwill,sir!(Crossingtothebasketandpullingitout)FromRichmondtoChelsea,apenny

    halfpenny...

    (Hegoesforthetablecloth)fromChelseatoRichmond,apennyhalfpenny.FromRichmondtoChelsea,

    it'saquietfloatdownstream,fromChelseatoRichmond,it'sahardpullupstream.Andit'sapenny

    halfpennyeitherway.Whoevermakestheregulationsdoesn'trowaboat.(Putstheclothintothe

    basket,takesoutslippers)Homeagain.

    (LightingchangestoMORE'shouse.MOREenters,sitswearily.Hetakesoffhat,halftakesoffcoatbutis

    tootired.Abellchimesthree.STEWARDkneelstoputonhisslippersforhim)

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    MOREOldRoperwasjustthesame.Nowlethimthinkhe'sgoingwiththecurrentandhe'llturnround

    andstartswimmingintheoppositedirection.WhatwewantisareallysubstantialattackontheChurch.

    MARGARETWe'regoingtogetit,aren'twe?

    MOREMargaret,I'llnothaveyoutalktreason...AndI'llnothaveyourepeatlawyer'sgossip.I'ma

    lawyermyselfandIknowwhatit'sworth.

    ALICE(Off.Indignantandexcited)Thomas!

    MORENowlookwhatyou'vedone.(ALICEEntersattheheadofthestairsinhernightgown)

    ALICEYoungRoper!I'vejustseenyoungRoper!Onmyhorse.

    MOREHe'llbringitback,dear.He'sbeentoseeMargaret.

    ALICEOhwhyyoudon'tbeatthatgirl!

    MORENo,no,she'sfullofeducationandit'sadelicatecommodity.

    ALICEMm!Andmoresthepity!

    MOREYes,butit'stherenowandthinkwhatitcost.(Hesneezes)

    ALICE(Pouncing)Ah!Margarethotwater.(ExitMARGARET)

    MOREI'msorryyouwereawakened,chick.

    ALICEIwasn'tsleepingverydeeply.ThomaswhatdidWolseywant?

    MORE(Innocently)YoungRoperaskedmeforMargaret.

    ALICEWhat!Impudence!

    MOREYes,wasn'tit?

    ALICEOldfox!Whatdidhewant,Thomas?

    MOREHewantedmetoreadadispatch.

    ALICEWasthatall?

    MOREALatindispatch.

    ALICEOh!Youdon'twanttotalkaboutit?

    MORE(Gently)No.(EnterMARGARETwithacup,whichshetakestoMORE)

    ALICENorfolkwasspeakingforyouasChancellorbeforeheleft.

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    RICHIdolookafterHisGrace'slibrary,yes.

    CROMWELLOh.Well,that'ssomething.AndIdon'tsupposeyou'rebotheredmuchbyHisGraceinthe

    library?(RICHsmilesuncertainly)It'soddhowdifferentlymen'sfortunesflow.Mylatemaster,Wolsey,

    diedindisgrace,andhereIamintheKing'sownservice.Thereyouareinacomparativebackwateryet

    thenew

    Lord

    Chancellor's

    an

    old

    friend

    of

    yours.

    (HelooksatRICHdirectly)

    RICH(Uncertain)Heisn'treallymyfriend....

    CROMWELLOh,Ithoughthewas.(Hegetsup,preparestogo)

    RICHInasenseheis.

    CROMWELL(Reproachful)Well,Ialwaysunderstoodhesetyouupinlife.

    RICHHe

    recommended

    me

    to

    the

    Duke.

    CROMWELLAhyes.AreyouveryattachedtoHisGrace'slibrary,orwouldyoubefreetoacceptan

    office?

    RICH(Suspicious)Haveyouofficesingift?

    CROMWELL(Deprecating)Iamlistenedtobythosewhohave.

    RICHMasterCromwellwhatisitthatyoudofortheKing?(EnterCHAPUYS)

    CHAPUYS(Roguish)Yes,Ishouldliketoknowthat,MasterCromwell.

    CROMWELLAh,SignorChapuys.You'vemetHisExcellencyRich?(HeindicatesCHAPUYS)TheSpanish

    Ambassador.(HeindicatesRICH)TheDukeofNorfolk'slibrarian.

    CHAPUYSButhowshouldweintroduceyou,MasterCromwell,ifwehadthehappiness?

    CROMWELLOh,sly!Doyounoticehowslyheis,Rich?Well,Isupposeyouwouldcallme(Hesuddenly

    turns)"TheKing'sEar"...(Adeprecatingshrug)It'sausefulorgan,theear.Butinfactit'sevensimpler

    thanthat.WhentheKingwantssomethingdone,Idoit.

    CHAPUYSAh.(Mockinterest)ButthenwhytheseJustices,Chancellors,Admirals?

    CROMWELLOh,theyaretheconstitution.Ourancient,Englishconstitution.Imerelydothings.

    CHAPUYSForexample,MasterCromwell....

    CROMWELL(Admiring)Ohobewaretheseprofessionaldiplomats.Wellnow,forexample;nextweekat

    DeptfordwearelaunchingtheGreatHarryonethousandtons,fourmasts,sixtysixguns,anoverall

    lengthofonehundredandseventyfivefeet;it'sexpectedtobeveryeffectiveallthisyouprobably

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    ALICE(ToMEG)Hemustbeinthehouse!

    MARGARETHe'snotinthehouse,Mother!

    ALICEThenhemustbehereinthegarden!

    (They"search"

    among

    the

    screens)

    NORFOLKHetakesthingstoofar,Alice.

    ALICEDoInotknowit?

    NORFOLKItwillendbadlyforhim!

    ALICEIknowthattoo!

    (They"notice"theSTEWARD)

    NORFOLKWhere's

    your

    master?

    MARGARETMatthew!Where'smyfather?(Together)

    ALICEWhereisSirThomas?

    (Fanfare,shorterbutnearer)

    NORFOLK(Despairing)Oh,myGod.

    ALICEOh,Jesus!

    STEWARDMy

    lady

    the

    King?

    NORFOLKYes,fool!(Threatening)AndiftheKingarrives

    andtheChancellor'snothere

    STEWARDSir,mylady,it'snotmyfault!

    NORFOLK(Quietlydispleased)LadyAlice,Thomas'llgetnogoodofit.ThisisnothowWolseymade

    himselfgreat.

    ALICE(Stiffly)Thomashashisownwayofdoingthings,mylord!

    NORFOLK(Testily)Yesyes,Thomasisunique;butwhereisThomas?(STEWARDswingsonstageasmall

    Gothicdoor.Plainsongisheard.Allruntothedoor.NORFOLKopensit)

    ALICEThomas!

    STEWARDSir!

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    MARGARETFather!

    NORFOLK(Indignantly)MyLordChancellor!(MOREentersthroughthedoorway.Heblinksinthelight.

    Heiswearingacassock;heshutsthedoorbehindhim)Whatsortoffoolingisthis?DoestheKingvisit

    youeveryday?

    MORENo,butIgotovespersmostdays.

    NORFOLKHe'shere!

    MOREButisn'tthisvisitmeanttobeasurprise?

    NORFOLK(Grimly)Foryou,yes,notforhim.

    MARGARETFather...

    (Sheindicateshiscassock)

    NORFOLKYesd'youproposetomeettheKingdisguisedasaparishclerk?(Theyfalluponhimtodrag

    thecassockoverhishead)Aparishclerk,myLordChancellor!YoudishonortheKingandhisoffice!

    MORE(Appearingmomentarilyfromthefoldsofthecassock)TheserviceofGodisnotadishonortoany

    office.(Thecassockispulledoff)Believeme,myfriend,IdonotbelittlethehonorHisMajestyisdoing

    me.(Briskly)Well!That'salovelydress,Alice;so'sthat,Margaret.(HelooksatNORFOLK)I'madowdy

    bird,aren'tI?(LooksatALICE)Calmyourself.(STEWARDswingsthedooroffstage)Alice,we'reallready

    now.

    (Heturnsaboutandweseethathisgowniscaughtupbehindhimrevealinghisspindlylegsinlonghose

    lacedup

    at

    the

    thighs)

    ALICEThomas!(MARGARETlaughs)

    MOREWhat'sthematter?

    (HeturnsaroundagainandhiswomenfolkpursuehimtopulldownthegownwhileNORFOLKthrowshis

    handsintheair.Expostulation,explanation,exclamationoverlapinababble)

    NORFOLKByGod,youcanbeharebrained!

    MARGARETBestill!

    ALICEOh,Thomas!Thomas!(MARGARETspieschainofoffice,bringsittoMORE)

    NORFOLKWhatwhimpossessedyou

    MORE"Twasnotawhim!

    ALICEYoursecondbeststockings!

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    HENRYSh!(MOREissilent;HENRYgoesonwithhislistening)...Ilaunchedashiptoday,Thomas.

    MOREYes,YourGrace,I

    HENRYListen,man,listen...(Apause)...TheGreatHarry...Isteeredher,Thomas,undersail.

    MOREYou

    have

    many

    accomplishments,

    Your

    Grace.

    HENRY(Holdsupafingerforsilence.Apause)Agreatexperience.(MOREkeepssilent)...Agreat

    experience,Thomas.

    MOREYes,YourGrace.

    (Themusicisgrowingfainter)

    HENRYIamafool.

    MOREHowso,YourGrace?

    HENRY(Apause,duringwhichthemusicfadestosilence)WhatelsebutafooltoliveinaCourt,ina

    licentiousmobwhenIhavefriends,withgardens.

    MOREYourGrace

    HENRYNocourtship,noceremony,Thomas.Beseated.Youaremyfriend,areyounot?(MOREsits)

    MOREYourMajesty.

    HENRY(EyeslightingonthechainonthetablebyMORE)AndthankGodIhaveafriendformy

    Chancellor.(Laughingly,

    but

    implacably,

    he

    takes

    up

    the

    chain

    and

    lowers

    it

    over

    moRE's

    head)

    Readier

    tobefriends,Itrust,thanhewastobeChancellor.

    MOREMyownknowledgeofmypoorabilities

    HENRYIwilljudgeofyourabilities,Thomas...DidyouknowthatWolseynamedyouforChancellor?

    MOREWolsey!

    HENRYAye,beforehedied.WolseynamedyouandWolseywasnofool.

    MOREHewasastatesmanofincomparableability,YourGrace.

    HENRYWashe?Washeso?(Herises)Thenwhydidhefailme?Beseateditwasvillainythen!Yes,

    villainy.Iwasrighttobreakhim;hewasallpride,Thomas;aproudman;Briderightthrough.Andhe

    failedme!(MOREopenshismouth)Hefailedmeintheonethingthatmattered!Theonethingthat

    matters,Thomas,thenornow.Andwhy?HewantedtobePope!Yes,hewantedtobetheBishopof

    Rome.I'lltellyousomething,Thomas,andyoucancheckthisforyourselfitwasnevermerryinEngland

    whilewehadCardinalsamongstus.(HenodssignificantlyatMORE,wholowershiseyes)Butlooknow

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    MORE(Sadly)YourGrace?

    HENRYNoopposition,Isay!Noopposition!Yourconscienceisyourownaffair;butyouaremy

    Chancellor!There,youhavemywordI'llleaveyououtofit.ButIdon'ttakeitkindly,Thomas,andI'll

    havenoopposition!Iseehowitwillbe;thebishopswillopposeme.Thefullfed,hypocritical,"Princes

    ofthe

    Church"!

    Ha!

    As

    for

    the

    Pope!

    Am

    Ito

    burn

    in

    Hell

    because

    the

    Bishop

    of

    Rome,

    with

    the

    King

    of

    Spain'sknifetohisthroat,mouthsmeDeuteronomy?Hypocrites!They'reallhypocrites!Mindtheydo

    nottakeyouin,Thomas!Lielowifyouwill,butI'llbrooknooppositionnonoise!Nowords,nosigns,no

    letters,nopamphlets Mindthat,Thomasnowritingsagainstme!

    MOREYourGraceisunjust.IamYourGrace'sloyalminister.IfIcannotserveYourGraceinthisgreat

    matteroftheQueen

    HENRYIhavenoQueen!Catherineisnotmywifeandnopriestcanmakeherso,andtheythatsaysheis

    mywifearenotonlyliars...buttraitors!Mindit,Thomas!

    MOREAm

    Iababbler,

    Your

    Grace?

    (But

    his

    voice

    is

    unsteady)

    HENRYYouarestubborn...(Wooingly)Ifyoucouldcomewithme,youarethemanIwouldsoonest

    raiseyes,withmyownhand.

    MORE(Covershisface)Oh,YourGraceoverwhelmsme!(Acomplicatedchimingoflittlebellsisheard)

    HENRYWhat'sthat?

    MOREEighto'clock,YourGrace.

    HENRY(UneasilyeyingMORE)Oh,liftyourselfup,manhaveInotpromised?(MOREbraces)Shallwe

    eat?

    MOREIfYourGracepleases.(Recovering)WhatwillYourGracesingforus?

    HENRYEighto'clockyousaid?Thomas,thetidewillbechanging.Iwasforgettingthetide.I'dbettergo.

    MORE(Gravely)I'msorry,YourGrace.

    HENRYImustcatchthetideorI'llnotgetbacktoRichmondtill...No,don'tcome.TellNorfolk.(Hehas

    hisfootonthestairswhenALICEentersabove)Oh,LadyAlice,Imustgo.(ALICEdescends,herface

    serious)Iwanttocatchthetide.Totellthetruth,LadyAlice,Ihaveforgotteninyourhavenherehow

    timeflows

    past

    outside.

    Affairs

    call

    me

    to

    court

    and

    so

    Igive

    you

    my

    thanks

    and

    say

    good

    night.

    (He

    mounts)

    MOREandALICE(Bowing)Goodnight,YourGrace.

    (ExitHENRY,above)

    ALICEWhat'sthis?Youcrossedhim.

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    MORESomewhat.

    ALICEWhy?

    MORE(Apologetic)Icouldn'tfindtheotherway.

    ALICE(Angrily)

    You're

    too

    nice

    altogether,

    Thomas!

    MOREWoman,mindyourhouse.

    ALICEIammindingmyhouse!

    MORE(Takinginheranxiety)Well,Alice.Whatwouldyouwantmetodo?

    ALICEBeruled!Ifyouwon'trulehim,beruled!

    MORE(Quietly)IneithercouldnorwouldrulemyKing.(Pleasantly)Butthere'salittle...little,area...

    whereImustrulemyself.It'sverylittlelesstohimthanatenniscourt.(Herfaceisstillfullof

    foreboding;hesighs)Look;itwaseighto'clock.Ateighto'clock,LadyAnnelikestodance.

    ALICE(Relieved)Oh?

    MOREIthinkso.

    ALICE(Withirritation)Andyonstandbetweenthem!

    MOREI?WhatstandsbetweenthemisasacramentoftheChurch.I'mlessimportantthanyouthink,

    Alice.

    ALICE(Appealing)

    Thomas,

    stay

    friends

    with

    him.

    MOREWhatevercanbedonebysmiling,youmayrelyonmetodo.

    ALICEYoudon'tknowhowtoflatter.

    MOREIflatterverywell!Myrecipe'sbeginningtobewidelycopied.It'sthebasicsyrupwithjusta

    souponofdiscreetimpudence...

    ALICE(Stilluneasy)Iwishhe'deatenhere...

    MOREYesweshallbelivingonthat"simplesupper"ofyoursforafortnight.(Shewon'tlaugh)Alice...

    (Shewon'tturn)Alice...(Sheturns)Setyourmindatrestthis(Tappinghimself)isnotthestuffofwhich

    martyrsaremade.(Enterabove,quickly,ROPER)

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    ROPERSirThomas!

    MORE(Winces)Oh,no...

    (EnterafterROPER,MARGARET)

    ALICEWill

    Roper

    what

    do

    you

    want?

    MARGARETWilliam,Itoldyounotto!

    ROPERI'mnoteasily"told,"Meg.

    MARGARETIaskedyounotto.

    ROPERMeg,I'mfulltohere!

    (Indicateshisthroat)

    MARGARETIt's

    not

    convenient!

    ROPERMusteverythingbemadeconvenient?I'mnotaconvenientman,MegI'vegotaninconvenient

    conscience!(MARGARETgestureshelplesslytoMORE)

    MORE(Laughs)Joshua'strumpet.Onenoteonthatbrassconscienceofyoursandmydaughter'swalls

    aredown.

    ROPER(Descending)Youraisedher,sir.

    MORE(Abitpuzzled)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?AreyouintheKing'sparty?

    ROPERNo,sir,IamnotintheKing'sparty!(Advancing)It'softhatIwishtospeaktoyou.Myspiritis

    perturbed.

    MORE(Suppressingagrin)Itis,Will?Why?

    ROPERI'vebeenofferedaseatinthenextParliament.(MORElooksupsharply)OughtItotakeit?

    MORENo...Wellthatdepends.WithyourviewsonChurchReformIshouldhavethoughtyoucoulddo

    yourselfalotofgoodinthenextParliament.

    ROPERMyviewsontheChurch,Imustconfess Sincelastwemetmyviewshavesomewhatmodified.

    (MOREand

    MARGARET

    exchange

    asmile)

    Imodify

    nothing

    concerning

    the

    body

    of

    the

    Church

    the

    moneychangersinthetemplemustbescourgedfromthencewithascourgeoffireifthatisneeded!

    ButanattackontheChurchherself!No,IseebehindthatanattackonGod

    MORERoper

    ROPERTheDevil'swork!

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    MORERoper!

    ROPERTobedonebytheDevil'sministers!

    MOREForheaven'ssakeremembermyoffice!

    ROPEROh,

    ifyou

    stand

    on

    your

    office

    MOREIdon'tstandonit,buttherearecertainthingsImaynothear!

    ROPERSophistication.ItiswhatIwastold.TheCourthascorruptedyou,SirThomas;youarenotthe

    manyouwere;youhavelearnedtostudyyour"convenience";youhavelearnedtoflatter!

    MOREThere,Alice,yousee?Ihaveareputationforit.

    ALICEGod'sBody,youngman,ifIwastheChancellorI'dhaveyouwhipped!(EnterSTEWARD)

    STEWARDMasterRichishere,SirThomas.(RICHfollowshimclosely)

    RICHGoodevening,sir.

    MOREAh,Richard?

    RICHGoodevening,LadyAlice.(ALICEnods,noncommittally)LadyMargaret.

    MARGARET(Quitefriendlybutveryclear)Goodevening,MasterRich.(Apause)

    MOREDoyouknow (IndicatesROPER)WilliamRoper,theyounger?

    RICHByreputation,ofcourse.

    ROPERGoodevening,Master.

    RICHRich.

    ROPEROh.(Recollectingsomething)Oh.

    RICH(Quicklyandhostilely)Youhaveheardofme?

    ROPER(Shortly)Yes.

    RICH(Excitedly)Inwhatconnection?Idon'tknowwhatyoucanhaveheard (Helooksabout;hotly)I

    sensethatI'mnotwelcomehere!(Hehasjumpedthegun;theyarestartled)

    MORE(Gently)Why,Richard,haveyoudonesomethingthatshouldmakeyounotwelcome?

    RICHWhy,doyoususpectmeofit?

    MOREIshallbeginto.

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    RICH(Drawingclosertohimandspeakinghurriedly)Cromwellisaskingquestions.Aboutyou.Aboutyou

    particularly.(MOREisunmoved)Heiscontinuallycollectinginformationaboutyou!

    MOREIknowit.AMAN(STEWARDbeginstoslideout)Stayaminute,Matthew.

    RICH(Pointing)That'soneofhissources!

    MOREOfcourse;that'soneofmyservants.

    RICH(Hurriedly,inalowvoiceagain)SignorChapuys,theSpanishAmbassador

    MOREcollectsinformationtoo.That'soneofhisfunctions.(HelooksatRICHverygravely)

    RICH(Voicecracking)YoulookatmeasthoughIwereanenemy!

    MORE(Puttingoutahandtosteadyhim)Why,Richard,you'reshaking.

    RICHI'madrift.Helpme.

    MOREHow?

    RICHEmployme.

    MORENo.

    RICH(Desperately)Employme!

    MORENo!

    RICH(Movesswiftlytoexit;turns)Iwouldbesteadfast!

    MORERichard,youcouldn'tanswerforyourselfevensofarastonight.(RICHexits.Allwatchhim;the

    othersturntomom,theirfacesalert)

    ROPERArresthim.

    ALICEYes!

    MOREForwhat?

    ALICEHe'sdangerous!

    ROPERForlibel;he'saspy.

    ALICEHeis!Arresthim!

    MARGARETFather,thatman'sbad.

    MOREThereisnolawagainstthat.

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    ROPERThereis!God'slaw!

    MOREThenGodcanarresthim.

    ROPERSophisticationuponsophistication!

    MORENo,

    sheer

    simplicity.

    The

    law,

    Roper,

    the

    law.

    Iknow

    what's

    legal

    not

    what's

    right.

    And

    I'll

    stick

    to

    what'slegal.

    ROPERThenyousetman'slawaboveGod's!

    MORENo,farbelow;butletmedrawyourattentiontoafactI'mnotGod.Thecurrentsandeddiesof

    rightandwrong,whichyoufindsuchplainsailing,Ican'tnavigate.I'mnovoyager.Butinthethicketsof

    thelaw,oh,thereI'maforester.Idoubtifthere'samanalivewhocouldfollowmethere,thankGod...

    (Hesaysthislasttohimself)

    ALICE(Exasperated,

    pointing

    after

    RICH)

    While

    you

    talk,

    he's

    gone!

    MOREAndgoheshould,ifhewastheDevilhimself,untilhebrokethelaw!

    ROPERSonowyou'dgivetheDevilbenefitoflaw!

    MOREYes.Whatwouldyoudo?CutagreatroadthroughthelawtogetaftertheDevil?

    ROPERI'dcutdowneverylawinEnglandtodothat!

    MORE(Rousedandexcited)Oh?(AdvancesonROPER)Andwhenthelastlawwasdown,andtheDevil

    turnedroundonyouwherewouldyouhide,Roper,thelawsallbeingflat?(Heleaveshim)This

    country'splanted

    thick

    with

    laws

    from

    coast

    to

    coast

    man's

    laws,

    not

    God's

    and

    ifyou

    cut

    them

    down

    andyou'rejustthemantodoitd'youreallythinkyoucouldstanduprightinthewindsthatwouldblow

    then?(Quietly)Yes,I'dgivetheDevilbenefitoflaw,formyownsafety'ssake.

    ROPERIhavelongsuspectedthis;thisisthegoldencalf;thelaw'syourgod.

    MORE(Wearily)Oh,Roper,you'reafool,God'smygod....(Ratherbitterly)ButIfindhimrathertoo

    (Verybitterly)subtle...Idon'tknowwhereheisnorwhathewants.

    ROPERMygodwantsservice,totheendandunremitting;nothingelse!

    MORE(Dryly)

    Are

    you

    sure

    that's

    God?

    He

    sounds

    like

    Moloch.

    But

    indeed

    it

    may

    be

    God

    And

    whoever

    huntsforme,Roper,GodorDevil,willfindmehidinginthethicketsofthelaw!AndI'llhidemy

    daughterwithme!Nothoistherupthemainmastofyourseagoingprinciples!Theyputabouttoo

    nimbly!

    (ExitMORE.Theyalllookafterhim.MARGARETtouchesROPER'Shand)

    MARGARETOh,thatwasharsh.

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    (Exitabove,MOREandROPER.EnterCOMMONMANpullingthebasket.Fromithetakesaninnsign,

    whichhehangsinthealcove.Heinspectsit)

    COMMONMAN"TheLoyalSubject"...(Toaudience)Apub.(Takesfromthebasketandputsana

    jacket,capandnapkin)Apublican.(Placestwostoolsatthetable,andonitmugsandacandle,whichhe

    lights)Oh,

    he's

    adeep

    one,

    that

    Sir

    Thomas

    More

    ...Deep

    ...It

    takes

    alot

    of

    education

    to

    get

    aman

    as

    deepasthat...(Straighttoaudience)Andadeepnaturetobeginwithtoo.(Deadpan)Thelikesofme

    canhardlybeexpectedtofollowtheprocessofamanlikethat....(Slyly)Canwe?(Heinspectsthe

    pub)Right,ready.(Hegoesright)Ready,sir!

    (CROMWELLenters,carryingabottle)

    CROMWELLIsthisagoodplaceforaconspiracy,innkeeper?

    PUBLICAN(Woodenly)Youaskedforaprivateroom,sir.

    CROMWELL(Lookinground)Yes,Iwantonewithouttoomanylittledarkcorners.

    PUBLICANIdon'tunderstandyou,sir.Justthefourcornersasyousee.

    CROMWELL(Sardonically)Youdon'tunderstandme.

    PUBLICANThat'sright,sir.

    CROMWELLDoyouknowwhoIam?

    PUBLICAN(Promptly)No,sir.

    CROMWELLDon'tbetootactful,innkeeper.

    PUBLICANIdon'tunderstand,sir.

    CROMWELLWhenthelikesofyouaretootactful,thelikesofmebegintowonderwho'sthefool.

    PUBLICANIjustdon'tunderstandyou,sir.

    CROMWELL(Putsbackhisheadandlaughssilently)Themasterstatesmanofusall."Idon't

    understand."(LooksatPUBLICANalmostwithhatred)Allright.Getout.(ExitPUBLICAN.CROMWELL

    goestotheexit.Calling)Comeon.(EnterRICH.HeglancesatthebottleinCROMWELL'shandand

    remainscautiouslybytheexit)Yes,itmaybethatIamalittleintoxicated.(LeavesRICHstanding)But

    notwith

    alcohol,

    I've

    astrong

    head

    for

    that.

    With

    success!

    And

    who

    has

    astrong

    head

    for

    success?

    None

    ofusgetsenoughofit.ExceptKings.Andthey'reborndrunk.

    RICHSuccess?Whatsuccess?

    CROMWELLGuess.

    RICHCollectorofRevenuesforYork.

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    CROMWELL(Amused)Youdokeepyoureartotheground,don'tyou?No.

    RICHWhatthen?

    CROMWELLSirThomasPagetisretiring.

    RICHSecretary

    to

    the

    Council!

    CROMWELL'isastonishing,isn'tit?

    RICH(Hastily)OhnoImeanonesees,it'slogical.

    CROMWELLNoceremony,nocourtship.Beseated.(RICHstartstosit)AsHisMajestywouldsay.(RICH

    jumpsupispulleddown,laughsnervouslyandinvoluntarilyglancesround)Yes;seehowItrustyou.

    RICHOh,Iwouldneverrepeatorreportathinglikethat

    CROMWELL(Pouringthewine)Whatkindofthingwouldyourepeatorreport?

    RICHWell,nothingsaidinfriendshipmayIsay"friendship"?

    CROMWELLIfyoulike.D'youbelievethatthatyouwouldneverrepeatorreportanythingetcetera?

    RICHYes!

    CROMWELLNo,butseriously.

    RICHWhy,yes!

    CROMWELL(Putsdownthebottle.Notsinister,butratherasakindlyteacherwithapromisingpupil)

    Rich;seriously.

    RICH(Pauses,thenbitterly)ItwoulddependwhatIwasoffered.

    CROMWELLDon'tsayitjusttopleaseme.

    RICHIt'strue.ItwoulddependwhatIwasoffered.

    CROMWELL(Pattinghisarm)Everyoneknowsit;notmanypeoplecansayit.

    RICHTherearesomethingsonewouldn'tdoforanything.Surely.

    CROMWELLMmthatidea'sliketheselifelinestheyhaveontheembankment:comforting,butyou

    don'texpecttohavetousethem.(Briskly)Well,congratulations!

    RICH(Suspiciously)Onwhat?

    CROMWELLIthinkyou'dmakeagoodCollectorofRevenuesforYorkDiocese.

    RICH(Grippinghimself)Isitinyourgift?

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    CROMWELLItwillbe.

    RICH(Withconsciouscynicism)WhatdoIhavetodoforit?

    CROMWELLNothing.(Helectures)Itisn'tlikethat,Rich.Therearenorules.Withrewardsandpenalties

    somuchwickednesspurchasessomuchworldlyprospering (Rises.Hebreaksoffandstops,suddenly

    struck)Areyousureyou'renotreligious?

    RICHAlmostsure.

    CROMWELLGetsure.(Resumespacingupsteps)No,it'snotlikethat,it'smuchmoreamatterof

    convenience,administrativeconvenience.Thenormalaimofadministrationistokeepsteadythisfactor

    ofconvenienceandSirThomaswouldagree.Nownormallywhenamanwantstochangehiswoman,

    youlethimifit'sconvenientandpreventhimifit'snotnormallyindeedit'sofsolittleimportancethat

    youleaveittothepriests.Buttheconstantfactoristhiselementofconvenience.

    RICHWhoseconvenience?(CROMWELLStops)

    CROMWELL(Sits)Oh,ours.Buteverybody'stoo.However,inthepresentinstancethemanwhowants

    tochangehiswomanisourSovereignLord,Harry,bytheGraceofGod,theEighthofthatname.Which

    isaquaintwayofsayingthatifhewantstochangehiswomanhewill.(Herisesandwalksbacktowards

    RICH)Sothatbecomestheconstantfactor.Andourjobasadministratorsistomakeitasconvenientas

    wecan.Isay"our"job,ontheassumptionthatyou'lltakethispost atYorkI'veofferedyou?

    (MakesRICHmoveover)

    RICHYes...yes,yes.(Butheseemsgloomy)

    CROMWELL(Sits.

    Sharply)

    It's

    abad

    sign

    when

    people

    are

    depressed

    by

    their

    own

    good

    fortune.

    RICH(Defensively)I'mnotdepressed!

    CROMWELLYoulookdepressed.

    RICH(Hastilybuffooning)I'mlamenting.I'velostmyinnocence.

    CROMWELLYoulostthatsometimeago.Ifyou'veonlyjustnoticed,itcan'thavebeenveryimportantto

    you.

    RICH(Muchstruck)That'strue!Whythat'strue,itcan't!

    CROMWELLWeexperienceasenseofrelease,dowe,MasterRich?Anunfamiliarfreshnessinthehead,

    asofopenair?

    RICH(Takesthewine)CollectorofRevenuesisn'tbad!

    CROMWELLNotbadforastart.(HewatchesRICHdrink)NowourpresentLordChancellorthere'san

    innocentman.

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    RICH(Indulgently)Theoddthingisheis.

    CROMWELL(Looksathimwithdislike)Yes,Isayheis.(Withthelighttoneagain)Thetroubleis,his

    innocenceistangledinthispropositionthatyoucan'tchangeyourwomanwithoutadivorce,andcan't

    haveadivorceunlessthePopesaysso.AndalthoughhispresentHolinessisjudgedevenbythemost

    liberalstandards

    astrikingly

    corrupt

    old

    person,

    yet

    he

    still

    has

    this

    word

    "Pope"

    attached

    to

    him.

    And

    fromthisquitemeaninglesscircumstanceIfearsomedegreeof...

    RICH(Pleased,wavinghiscup)Administrativeinconvenience.

    CROMWELL(Noddingastoawordperfectpupil)Justso.(Deadpan)Thisgobletthathegaveyou,how

    muchwasitworth?(RICHlooksdown.Quitegently)Comealong,Rich,hegaveyouasilvergoblet.How

    muchdidyougetforit?

    RICHFiftyshillings.

    CROMWELLCouldyoutakemetotheshop?

    RICHYes.

    CROMWELLWheredidhegetit?(Noreply.RICHputsthecupdown)Itwasagiftfromalitigant,a

    woman,wasn'tit?

    RICHYes.

    CROMWELLWhichcourt?Chancery?(Takesthebottle;restrainsRICHfromfillinghisglass)No,don'tget

    drunk.Inwhichcourtwasthislitigant'scase?

    RICHCourt

    of

    Requests.

    CROMWELL(Grunts,hisfaceabstracted.BecomingawareofRICH'sregard,hesmiles)There,that

    wasn'ttoopainful,wasit?

    RICH(Laughingalittleandalittlerueful)No!

    CROMWELL(Spreadinghishands)That'sallthereis.Andyou'llfinditeasiernexttime.

    RICH(Looksupbriefly,unhappily)Whatapplicationdotheyhave,thesetidbitsofinformationyou

    collect?

    CROMWELLNone

    at

    all,

    usually.

    RICH(Stubbornly,notlookingup)Butsometimes.

    CROMWELLWell,therearethesemenyouknow"upright,""steadfast,"menwhowantthemselvesto

    betheconstantfactorinthesituation;which,ofcourse,theycan'tbe.Thesituationrollsforwardinany

    case.

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    RICH(Stillstubbornly)Sowhathappens?

    CROMWELL(Notlikinghistone,coldly)Ifthey'veanysensetheygetoutofitsway.

    RICHWhatiftheyhaven'tanysense?

    CROMWELL(Still

    coldly)

    What,

    none

    at

    all?

    Well,

    then

    they're

    only

    fit

    for

    Heaven.

    But

    Sir

    Thomas

    has

    plentyofsense;hecouldbefrightened

    RICH(Looksup,hisfacenasty)Don'tforgethe'saninnocent,MasterCromwell.

    CROMWELLIthinkwe'llfinishtherefortonight.Afterall,heistheLordChancellor.(Going)

    RICHYouwouldn'tfindhimeasytofrighten!(CROMWELLexits.Hecallsafterhim)You'vemistakenyour

    manthistime!Hedoesn'tknowhowtobefrightened!

    CROMWELL(Returning.RICHrisesathisapproach)Doesn't

    knowhowtobefrightened?Why,thenheneverputhishandinacandle...Didhe?

    (AndseizingRICHbythewristheholdshishandinthecandleflame)

    RICH(Screechesanddartsback,hugginghishandinhisarmpit,regardingCROMWELLwithhorror)You

    enjoyedthat!(CROMWELL'sdownturnedfaceisamazed.Triumphantly)Youenjoyedit!

    Curtain

    ____________________________________________________________

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    MORE(Glancesdownatit)I'vetoldyou.IfthebishopsinConvocationsubmittedthismorning,I'lltakeit

    off...It'snodegradation.Greatmenhavewornthis.

    ROPERWhend'youexpecttohearfromthebishops?

    MOREAboutnow.Iwaspromisedanimmediatemessage.

    ROPER(Recommencespacing)Idon'tseewhatdifferenceConvocationcanmake.TheChurchisalready

    awingofthePalace,isitnot?TheKingisalreadyits"SupremeHead"!Ishenot?

    MORENo.

    ROPER(Startled)YouaredenyingtheActofSupremacy!

    MORENo,I'mnot;theActstatesthattheKing

    ROPERisSupremeHeadoftheChurchinEngland.

    MORESupremeHeadoftheChurchinEngland (Underliningthewords)"sofarasthelawofGod

    allows."HowfarthelawofGoddoesallowitremainsamatterofopinion,sincetheActdoesn'tstateit.

    ROPERAlegalquibble.

    MORECallitwhatyoulike,it'sthere,thankGod.

    ROPERVerywell;inyouropinionhowfardoesthelawofGodallowthis?

    MOREI'llkeepmyopiniontomyself,Will.

    ROPERYes?

    I'll

    tell

    you

    mine

    MOREDon't!Ifyouropinion'swhatIthinkitis,it'sHighTreason,Roper!(EnterMARGARETabove,

    unseen)Willyourememberyou'veawifenow!Andmayhavechildren!

    MARGARETWhymustherememberthat?

    ROPERTokeepmyself"discreet."

    MARGARET(Smiling)ThenI'dratheryouforgotit.

    MORE(Unsmiling)Youareeitheridiots,orchildren.(EnterCHAPUYS,above)

    CHAPUYS(VerySonorously)Orsaints,mylord!

    MARGARETOh,Father,SignorChapuyshascometoseeyou.

    MORE(Rising)YourExcellency.

    CHAPUYS(StrikesposewithMARGARETandROPER)Orsaints,mylord;orsaints.

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    MORE(GrinsmaliciouslyatROPER)That'sitofcoursesaints!Roperturnyourheadabityes,IthinkIdo

    detectafaintradiance.(Reproachfully)Youshouldhavetoldus,Will.

    CHAPUYSComecome,mylord;youtooatthistimearenotfreefromsomesuspicionofsaintliness.

    MORE(Quietly)Idon'tlikethesoundofthat,YourExcellency.Whatdoyourequireofme?What,Your

    Excellency?

    CHAPUYS(Awkwardbeneathhissuddenkeenregard)MayInotcomesimplytopaymyrespectstothe

    EnglishSocratesasIseeyourangelicfriendErasmuscallsyou.

    MORE(Wrinklesnose)Yes,I'llthinkofsomethingpresentlytocallErasmus.(Checks)Socrates!I'veno

    tasteforhemlock,YourExcellency,ifthat'swhatyourequire.

    CHAPUYS(Withadisplayofhorror)Heavenforbid!

    MORE(Dryly)Amen.

    CHAPUYS(Spreadshands)MustIrequireanything?(Sonorously)Afterall,wearebrothersinChrist,you

    andI!

    MOREAcharacteristicwesharewiththerestofhumanity.YouliveinCheapside,Signor?Tomake

    contactwithabrotherinChristyouhaveonlytoopenyourwindowandemptyachamberpot.There

    wasnoneedtocometoChelsea.(CHAPUYStittersnervously.Coldly)William.TheSpanishAmbassador

    ishereonbusiness.Wouldyoumind?

    (ROPERandMARGARETbegintogo)

    CHAPUYS(Rising,

    unreal

    protestations)

    Oh

    no!

    Iprotest!

    MOREHeisclearlyhereonbusiness.

    CHAPUYSNo;butreally,Iprotest!(Itisnomorethantoken:whenROPERandMARGARETreachheado

    fstairshecalls)Dominusvobiscumfiliimei!

    ROPER(Pompously)Etcumspiritutuo,excellencis!(ExitROPERandMARGARET)

    CHAPUYS(ApproachingMORE,thrillingly)Andhowmuchlongershallwehearthatholylanguagein

    theseshores?

    MORE(Alert,pokerfaced)'Tisn't"holy,"YourExcellency;justold.

    (CHAPUYSsitswiththeairofonegettingdowntobrasstacks)

    CHAPUYSMylord,Icannotbelieveyouwillallowyourselftobeassociatedwiththerecentactionsof

    KingHenry!InrespectofQueenCatherine.

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    MOREForwhat?

    CHAPUYSResistance!

    MORE(Softly,asbefore)Resistancebywhatmeans?(Suddenlyhisagitationmustfindexpression,ifonly

    physical.Heisgalvanizedfromhisseatandashesuddenlystops,withhisbacktoCHAPUYSMORE'sface

    iselectricallyalert.CHAPUYShearstheexcitementin:)Byforceofarms?

    CHAPUYS(Almostsurethefishishooked,leaningforwardbutplayingitcool)WeareadjuredbySt.Paul

    todonthearmsofGodwhentheoccasionwarrants.

    MOREMetaphoricalarms.Thebreastplateofrighteousnessandthehelmetofsalvation.Doyoumeana

    metaphoricalresistance?

    (Indignationandfearmakehisvoicevibratewiththeexcitementofenthusiasm)

    CHAPUYS(Intones)"Heshallfleetheironweapons,andthebowofsteelshallstrikehimthrough."

    MORE(Thereisapausewhilehisagilemindscansthefullfrighteningimplicationsofthisforhimself;itis

    almostwithastartofrecollectionthatherememberstoanswerCHAPUYSatall)Isee.

    (EnterROPER,above,excited)

    ROPERSirThomas!(MORElooksupangrily)Excuseme,sir(Indicatesoff)HisGracetheDukeofNorfolk

    (MOREandCHAPUYSrise.ROPERexcitedlydescends)It'sallover,sir,they've

    (EnterNORFOLKabove,ALICEandMARGARET,below)

    NORFOLKOnemoment,Roper,I'lldothis!Thomas (SeesCHAPUYS)Oh.

    (HestaresatCHAPUYShostilely)

    CHAPUYSIwasonthepointofleaving,YourGrace.justapersonalcall.Ihavebeentrying...er,to

    borrowabook...butwithoutsuccessyou'resureyouhavenocopy,mylord?ThenI'llleaveyou.

    (Bowing)Gentlemen,ladies.

    (Goingupthestairs,hestopsunnoticedasROPERspeaks)

    ROPERSirThomas

    NORFOLKI'll

    do

    it,

    Roper!

    Convocation's

    knuckled

    under,

    Thomas.

    They're

    to

    pay

    afine

    of

    ahundred

    thousandpounds.And...we'veseveredtheconnectionwithRome.

    MORE(Smilingbitterly)"TheconnectionwithRome"isnice.(Bitterly)"TheconnectionwithRome."

    ROPER(AddressingNorfolk,butlookingatMORE)YourGrace,thisisquitecertain,isit?

    NORFOLKYes.(MOREputshishandtohischain.CHAPUYSexits.Allturn)Funnycompany,Thomas?

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    MOREIt'squiteunintentional.Hedoesn'tmeantobefunny.

    (Hefumbleswiththechain)Helpmewiththis.

    NORFOLKNotI.

    ROPER(Takes

    astep

    forward.

    Then,

    subdued)

    Shall

    I,sir?

    MORENothankyou,Will.Alice?

    ALICEHell'sfireGod'sBloodandBody,no!Sunandmoon,MasterMore,you'retakenforawiseman!Is

    thiswisdomtobetrayyourability,abandonpractice,forgetyourstationandyourdutytoyourkinand

    behavelikeaprintedbook!

    MORE(Listensgravely;then)Margaret,willyou?

    MARGARETIfyouwant.

    MOREThere'smyclevergirl.(Shetakesitfromhisneck)

    NORFOLKWell,Thomas,why?MakemeunderstandbecauseI'lltellyounow,fromwhereIstand,this

    lookslikecowardice!

    MORE(Excitedandangry)AllrightIwillthisisn't"Reformation,"thisiswaragainsttheChurch!...

    (Indignant)OurKing,Norfolk,hasdeclaredwaronthePopebecausethePopewillnotdeclarethatour

    Queenisnothiswife.

    NORFOLKAndisshe?

    MORE(With

    cunning)

    I'll

    answer

    that

    question

    for

    one

    person

    only,

    the

    King.

    Aye,

    and

    that

    in

    private

    too.

    NORFOLK(Contemptuously)Man,you'recautious.

    MOREYes,cautious.I'mnotoneofyourhawks.

    NORFOLK(Walksawayandturns)Allrightwe'reatwarwiththePope!ThePope'saPrince,isn'the?

    MOREHeis.

    NORFOLKAndabadone?

    MOREBadenough.Butthetheoryisthathe'salsotheVicarofGod,thedescendantofSt.Peter,our

    onlylinkwithChrist.

    NORFOLK(Sneering)Atenuouslink.

    MOREOh,tenuousindeed.

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    MORETheChurchtheoldChurch,notthenewChurchisverystrongupthere.I'mserious,Howard,

    keepaneyeontheborderthisnextspring;andbearinmindtheOldAlliance.

    NORFOLK(Looksathim)Wewill.Wedo...AsfortheSpaniard,Thomas,it'llperhapsrelieveyourmind

    toknowthatoneofSecretaryCromwell'sagentsmadethetourwithhim.

    MOREOh.(Aflashofjealousy)OfcourseifMasterCromwellhasmattersinhand

    NORFOLKHehas.

    MOREYes,Icanimagine.

    NORFOLKButthanksfortheinformation.(Goingupstairs)It'sgoodtoknowyoustillhavesomevestige

    ofpatriotism.

    MORE(Angrily)That'saremarkablystupidobservation,Norfolk!

    (NORFOLKexits)

    ALICESothere'sanendofyou.Whatwillyoudonowsitbythefireandmakegoslingsintheash?

    MORENotatall,Alice,IexpectI'llwriteabit.(Hewoosthemwithunhappycheerfulness)I'llwrite,I'll

    read,I'llthink.IthinkI'lllearntofish!I'llplaywithmygrandchildrenwhensonRoper'sdonehisduty.

    (Eagerly)Alice,shallIteachyoutoread?

    ALICENo,byGod!

    MORESonRoper,you'repleasedwithmeIhope?

    ROPER(Goes

    to

    him;

    moved)

    Sir,

    you've

    made

    anoble

    gesture.

    MORE(Blankly)Agesture?(Eagerly)Itwasn'tpossibletocontinue,Will.Iwasnotabletocontinue.I

    wouldhaveifIcould!Imakenogesture!(Apprehensive,looksafterNORFOLK)MyGod,Ihopeit's

    understoodImakenogesture!(Heturnsbacktothem)Alice,youdon'tthinkIwoulddothistoyoufora

    gesture!That'sagesture!(Thumbshisnose)That'sagesture!(Jerksuptwofingers)I'mnostreet

    acrobattomakegestures!I'mpractical!

    ROPERYoubelittleyourself,sir,thiswasnotpractical;(Resonantly)thiswasmoral!

    MOREOh,nowIunderstandyou,Will.Morality'snotpractical.Morality'sagesture.Acomplicated

    gesturelearned

    from

    books

    that's

    what

    you

    say,

    Alice,

    isn't

    it?

    ...And

    you,

    Meg?

    MARGARETItis,formostofus,Father.

    MOREOhno,ifyou'regoingtopleadhumility!Oh,you'recruel.Ihaveacruelfamily.

    ALICEYes,youcanfitthecaponanyoneyouwant,Iknowthatwellenough.Ifthere'scrueltyinthis

    house,Iknowwheretolookforit.

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    NORFOLKYes!Crankhemaybe,traitorheisnot.

    CROMWELL(Spreadinghishands)Andwithalittlepressure,hecanbegottosayso.Andthat'sallwe

    needabriefdeclarationofhisloyaltytothepresentadministration.

    NORFOLKIstillsayletsleepingdogslie.

    CROMWELL(Heavily)TheKingdoesnotagreewithyou.

    NORFOLK(Glancesathim,flickers,butthenrallies)Whatkindof"pressure"d'youthinkyoucanbringto

    bear?

    CROMWELLIhaveevidencethatSirThomas,duringtheperiodofhisjudicature,acceptedbribes.

    NORFOLK(Incredulous)What!Goddammit,hewastheonlyjudgesinceCatowhodidn'tacceptbribes!

    WhenwastherelastaChancellorwhosepossessionsafterthreeyearsinofficetotaledonehundred

    poundsandagoldchain.

    CROMWELL(Ringshandbellandcalls)Richard!Itis,asyouimply,commonpractice,butapracticemay

    becommonandremainanoffense;thisoffensecouldsendamantotheTower.

    NORFOLK(Contemptuously)Idon'tbelieveit.

    (EnteraWOMANandRICH,whomotionshertoremainandapproachesthetable,whereCROMWELL

    indicatesaseat.RICHhasacquiredselfimportance)

    CROMWELLAh,Richard.YouknowHisGrace,ofcourse.

    RICH(Respectfulaffability)Indeedyes,we'reoldfriends.

    NORFOLK(Savagesnub)Usedtolookaftermybooksorsomething,didn'tyou?

    CROMWELL(ClickshisfingersatWOMAN)Comehere.Thiswoman'snameisCatherineAnger;she

    comesfromLincoln.AndsheputacaseintheCourtofRequestsin(Consultsapaper)

    WOMANApropertycase,itwas.

    CROMWELLBequiet.ApropertycaseintheCourtofRequestsinApril,1526.

    WOMANAndgotawickedfalsejudgment!

    CROMWELLAndgotanimpeccablycorrectjudgmentfromourfriendSirThomas.

    WOMANNo,sir,itwasnot!

    CROMWELLWe'renotconcernedwiththejudgmentbutthegiftyougavethejudge.Tellthisgentleman

    aboutthat.Thejudgment,forwhatit'sworth,wastherightone.

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    WOMANNo,sir!(CROMWELLlooksather;shehastilyaddressesNORFOLK)Isenthimacup,sir,an

    ItaliansilvercupIboughtinLincolnforahundredshillings.

    AMANFORALLSEASONS

    NORFOLKDidSirThomasacceptthiscup?

    WOMANIsentit.

    CROMWELLHedidacceptit,wecancorroboratethat.Youcango.(Sheopenshermouth)Go!(Exit

    WOMAN)

    NORFOLK(Scornfully)Isthatyourwitness?

    CROMWELLNo;byanoddcoincidencethiscuplatercameintothehandsofMasterRichhere.

    NORFOLKHOW?

    RICHHegaveittome.

    NORFOLK(Brutally)Canyoucorroboratethat?

    CROMWELLIhaveafellowoutsidewhocan;hewasMoresstewardatthattime.ShallIcallhim?

    NORFOLKDon'tbother,Iknowhim.WhendidThomasgiveyouthisthing?

    RICHIdon'texactlyremember.

    NORFOLKWell,makeaneffort.Wait!Icantellyou!Icantellyouitwasthatspringitwasthatnightwe

    werethere

    together.

    You

    had

    acup

    with

    you

    when

    we

    left;

    was

    that

    it?

    (Rica

    looks

    to

    CROMWELL

    for

    guidancebutgetsnone)

    RICHItmayhavebeen.

    NORFOLKDidheoftengiveyoucups?

    RICHIdon'tsupposeso,YourGrace.

    NORFOLKThatwasitthen.(Newrealization)AnditwasApril!TheApriloftwentysix.Theverymonth

    thatcowfirstputhercasebeforehim!(Triumphantly)Inotherwords,themomentheknewitwasa

    bribe,hegotridofit.

    CROMWELL(Noddingjudicially)Thefactswillbearthatinterpretation,Isuppose.

    NORFOLKOh,thisisahorsethatwon'trun,MasterSecretary.

    CROMWELLJustatrialcanter,YourGrace.We'llfindsomethingbetter.

    NORFOLK(Betweenbullyingandpleading)Lookhere,Cromwell,Iwantnopartofthis.

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    RICHWedon'trequireyouafterall,Matthew.

    STEWARDNo,sir,butabout...

    RICHOhyes....Well,Ibegintoneedasteward,certainly;myhouseholdisexpanding...(Sharply)But

    asIremember,Matthew,yourattitudetomewassometimesdisrespectful!

    (Thelastwordisshrill)

    STEWARD(Withhumbledignity)Oh.Oh,Imustcontradictyouthere,sir;that'syourimagination.In

    thosedays,sir,youstillhadyourwaytomake.Andagentlemaninthatpositionoftenimaginesthese

    things.Thenwhenhe'sreachedhisproperlevel,sir,hestopsthinkingaboutthem.(Asifoffering

    tangibleproof)WellIdon'tthinkyoufindpeople"disrespectful"nowadays,doyou,sir?

    RICHTheremaybesomethinginthat.Bringmypapers.(Going,heturnsattheexitandanxiouslyscans

    STEWARD'sfaceforsignsofimpudence)I'llpermitnobreathofinsolence!

    STEWARD(The

    very

    idea

    is

    shocking)

    Ishould

    hope

    not,

    sir.

    (Exit

    RICH)

    Oh,

    Ican

    manage

    this

    one!

    He's

    justmysize!(Lightingchangessothatthesetlooksdrabandchilly)SirThomasMoresagain.Gonedown

    abit.

    (ExitCOMMONMAN.EnterCHAPUYSandATTENDANT,cloaked.ALICEentersabovewearingabig

    coarseapronoverherdress)

    ALICEMyhusbandiscomingdown,YourExcellency.

    CHAPUYSThankyou,madam.

    ALICEAnd

    Ibeg

    you

    to

    be

    gone

    before

    he

    does!

    CHAPUYS(Patiently)Madam,IhaveaRoyalCommissiontoperform.

    ALICEAye.Yousaidso.

    (ALICEexits)

    CHAPUYSForsheerbarbarity,commendmetoagoodheartedEnglishwomanofacertainclass....

    (Wrapscloakabouthim)

    ATTENDANTIt's

    very

    cold,

    Excellency.

    CHAPUYSIrememberwhentheseroomswerewarmenough.

    ATTENDANT(Lookingabout)"ThusitistoincurtheenmityofaKing."

    CHAPUYSAhereticKing.(Lookingabout)Yes,SirThomasisagoodman.

    ATTENDANTYes,Excellency,IlikeSirThomasverymuch.

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    CHAPUYSCarefully,carefully.

    ATTENDANTItisuncomfortabledealingwithhim,isn'tit?

    CHAPUYS(Smilinglypatronizing)Goodnesscanbeadifficulty.

    ATTENDANT(Somewhat

    shocked)

    Excellency?

    CHAPUYS(Recoversinstantlyhisofficialgravity)Inthelongrun,ofcourse,allgoodmeneverywhereare

    alliesofSpain.Nogoodmancannotbe,andnomanwhoisnotcanbegood...

    ATTENDANTThenheisreallyforus.

    CHAPUYS(Stillgraciouslyinstructing)HeisopposedtoCromwell,ishenot?

    ATTENDANT(Smilingback)Oh,yes,Excellency.

    CHAPUYS(Asagenteelcardplayer,primlytriumphant,producestheaceoftrumps)Ifhe'sopposedto

    Cromwell,he'sforus.(Noanswer;alittlemoresharply)There'snothirdalternative?

    ATTENDANTIsupposenot,Excellency.

    CHAPUYS(Rideshimdown,triedbeyondallbearing)OhIwishyourmotherhadchosensomeother

    careerforyou.You'venopoliticalsensewhatever!(EnterMote,)SirThomas!(Goestohim,solemnly

    andaffectionatelyplaceshandsonhisshoulders,gazingintohiseyes)Ah,SirThomas,inabetterstate

    thisthreadbarestuffwillmetamorphoseintoshininggarments,thesedankwallstowallsofpearl,this

    coldlighttoperpetualsunshine.

    (HebendsuponMOREamelancholylookofadmiration)

    MORE(Asyetquitefriendly,smilesquizzically)ItsoundsnotunlikeMadrid...?

    CHAPUYS(Throwsuphishandsdelightedly)Evenintimeslikethis,evennow,apleasuretoconverse

    withyou.

    MORE(Chucklesalittle,takesCHAPUYSbythewrist,wagglesitalittleandthenreleasesitasthoughto

    indicatethatpleasantriesmustnowend)Isthisanother"personal"visit,Chapuys,orisitofficial?

    CHAPUYSItfallsbetweenthetwo,SirThomas.

    MORE(Reaching

    the

    bottom

    ofstairs)

    Official

    then.

    CHAPUYSNo,Ihaveapersonalletterforyou.

    MOREFromwhom?

    CHAPUYSMymaster,theKingofSpain.(MOREputshishandsbehindhisback)Youwilltakeit?

    MOREIwillnotlayafingeronit.

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    CHAPUYSItisinnowayanaffairofState.Itexpressesmymaster'sadmirationforthestandwhichyou

    andBishopFisherofRochesterhavetakenoverthesocalleddivorceofQueenCatherine.

    MOREIhavetakennostand!

    CHAPUYSButyourviews,SirThomas,arewellknown

    MOREMyviewsaremuchguessedat.(Irritably)Ohcome,sir,couldyouundertaketoconvince(Grimly)

    KingHarrythatthisletteris"innowayanaffairofState?"

    CHAPUYSMydearSirThomas,Ihavetakenextremeprecautions.Icamehereverymuchincognito.(A

    selfindulgentchuckle)Verynearlyindisguise.

    MOREYoumisunderstandme.Itisnotamatterofyourprecautionsbutmyduty,whichwouldbeto

    takethisletterimmediatelytotheKing.

    CHAPUYS(Flabbergasted)But,SirThomas,yourviews

    MORE(Withtheheatoffearbehindit)Arewellknownyousay.ItseemsmyloyaltytomyKingislessso!

    CHAPUYS(Glibly)"RenderuntoCaesarthethingswhichareCaesar's (Heraisesareprovingfinger)But

    untoGod"

    MOREStop!(Hewalksabout,suppressinghisagitation,andthenasonewhoexcusesadisplayofbad

    manners)Holywritisholy,Excellency.

    (EnterMARGARETbearingbeforeherahugebundleofbracken.Theentryofthebrackenaffordshima

    furtheropportunitytocollecthimself)

    MARGARETLook,Father!(Shedumpsit)Will'sgettingmore.

    MOREOh,welldone!(Thisisnotwhimsy;they'recoldandtheirinterestinfuelisserious)Isitdry?(He

    feelsitexpertly)Ohitis.(SeesCHAPUYSstaring;laughs)It'sbracken,YourExcellency.Weburnit.(Enter

    ALICE)Alice,lookatthis.

    ALICE(EyingCHAPUYS)Aye.

    MORE(CrossingtoCHAPUYS)MayI?(TakesthelettertoALICEandMARGARET)Thisisaletterfromthe

    KingofSpain;Iwantyoutoseeit'snotbeenopened.Ihavedeclinedit.Youseethesealhasnotbeen

    broken?(Returningitt0CHAPUYS)IwishIcouldaskyoutostay,YourExcellencythebrackenfireisa

    luxury.

    CHAPUYS(Withacoldsmile)OneImustforgo.(Asidet0ATTENDANT)Come.(Crossestoexit,pauses)

    MayIsayIamsuremymaster'sadmirationwillnotbediminished.(Bows,noncommittally)Ladies.

    MOREI'mgratified.

    CHAPUYS(Bowstothem,theladiescurtsy)Theman'sutterlyunreliable.

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    (ExitCHAPUYSandATTENDANT)

    ALICE(Afteralittlesilencehicksthebracken)"Luxury"!(Shesitswearilyonthebundle)

    MOREWell,it'saluxurywhileitlasts...There'snotmuchsportinitforyou,isthere?(Sheneither

    answersnorlooksathimfromthedepthsofherfatigue.Afteramoment'shesitationhebraceshimself)

    Alice,themoneyfromthebishops.Ican'ttakeit.Iwishoh,heaven,howIwishIcould!ButIcan't.

    ALICE(Asonewhohasceasedtoexpectanything)Ididn'tthinkyouwould.

    MORE(Reproachfully)Alice,therearereasons.

    ALICEWecouldn'tcomesodeepintoyourconfidenceastoknowthesereasonswhyamaninpoverty

    can'ttakefourthousandpounds?

    MORE(Gentlybutveryfirmly)Alice,thisisn'tpoverty.

    ALICED'you

    know

    what

    we

    shall

    eat

    tonight?

    MORE(Tryingforasmile)Yes,parsnips.

    ALICEYes,parsnipsandstinkingmutton!(Straightathim)Foraknight'slady!

    MORE(Pleading)Butattheworst,wecouldbebeggars,andstillkeepcompany,andbemerrytogether!

    ALICE(Bitterly)Merry!

    MORE(Sternly)Aye,merry!

    MARGARET(Her

    arm

    about

    her

    mother's

    waist)

    Ithink

    you

    should

    take

    that

    money.

    MOREOh,don'tyousee?(Hesitsbythem)IfI'mpaidbytheChurchformywritings

    ALICEThishadnothingtodowithyourwritings!Thiswascharitypureandsimple!Collectedfromthe

    clergyhighandlow!

    MOREItwouldappearaspayment.

    ALICEYou'renotamanwhodealsinappearances!

    MORE(Fervently)Oh,amInotthough....(Calmly)IftheKingtakesthismatteranyfurther,withmeor

    withthe

    Church,

    it

    will

    be

    very

    bad,

    ifIeven

    appear

    to

    have

    been

    in

    the

    pay

    of

    the

    Church.

    ALICE(Sharply)Bad?

    MOREIfyouwillhaveit,dangerous.

    MARGARETButyoudon'twriteagainsttheKing.

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    MOREShewasignorantandmisguided;shewasabitmad,Ithink.Andshehaspaidforherfolly.

    NaturallyIsympathizewithher.

    CROMWELL(Grunts)Youadmitmeetingher.YoumetherandyetyoudidnotwarnHisMajestyofher

    treason.Howwasthat?

    MOREShespokenotreason.Ourconversationwasnotpolitical.

    CROMWELLMydearMore,thewomanwasnotorious!Doyouexpectmetobelievethat?

    MOREHappilytherearewitnesses.

    CROMWELLYouwrotealettertoher?

    MOREYes,IwroteadvisinghertoabstainfrommeddlingwiththeaffairsofPrincesandtheState.Ihave

    acopyofthisletteralsowitnessed.

    CROMWELLYou

    have

    been

    cautious.

    MOREIliketokeepmyaffairsregular.

    CROMWELLSirThomas,thereisamoreseriouscharge

    MORECharge?

    CROMWELLForwantofabetterword.IntheMayof1526theKingpublishedabook.(Hepermits

    himselfalittlesmile)Atheologicalwork.ItwascalledADefenceoftheSevenSacraments.

    MOREYes.(Bitterly)Forwhichhewasnamed"DefenderoftheFaith,"byHisHolinessthePope.

    CROMWELLBytheBishopofRome.Ordoyouinsiston"Pope"?

    MORENo,"BishopofRome"ifyoulike.Itdoesn'talterhisauthority.

    CROMWELLThankyou,youcometothepointveryreadily;whatisthatauthority?Asregardsthe

    ChurchinEurope;(Approaching)forexample,theChurchinEngland.WhatexactlyistheBishopof

    Rome'sauthority?

    MOREYouwillfinditveryablysetoutanddefended,MasterSecretary,intheKing'sbook.

    CROMWELLThebookpublishedundertheKing'snamewouldbemoreaccurate.Youwrotethatbook.

    MOREIwrotenopartofit.

    CROMWELLIdonotmeanyouactuallyheldthepen.

    MOREImerelyansweredtothebestofmyabilitycertainquestionsoncanonlawwhichHisMajestyput

    tome.AsIwasboundtodo.

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    (MOREcarrieson,andexits)Idon'tlikehimsowellasIdid.There'samanwhoraisesthegaleandwon't

    comeoutoftheharbor.

    RICH(Acovertjeer)Doyoustillthinkyoucanfrightenhim?

    CROMWELLOh,yes.

    RICH(Givenpause)Whatwillyoudo?

    CROMWELLWe'llputsomethinginthecupboard.

    RICH(Nowdefinitelyuneasy)What?

    CROMWELL(Astoanimportunatechild)Whatever'snecessary.TheKing'samanofconscienceandhe

    wantseitherSirThomasMoretoblesshismarriageorSirThomasMoredestroyed.

    RICH(Shakily)Theyseemoddalternatives,Secretary.

    CROMWELLDothey?That'sbecauseyou'renotamanofconscience.IftheKingdestroysaman,that's

    prooftotheKingthatitmusthavebeenabadman,thekindofmanamanofconscienceoughtto

    destroyandofcourseabadman'sblessing'snotworthhaving.Soeitherwilldo.

    RICH(Subdued)Isee.

    CROMWELLOh,there'snogoingback,Rich.Ifindwe'vemadeourselvesthekeepersofthisconscience.

    Andit'sravenous.(ExitCROMWELLandRICH.EnterMORE.COMMONMANenters,removesacloth,

    hearsMORE,shakeshead,exits)

    MORE(Calling)Boat!...Boat!...(Tohimself)Oh,comealong,it'snotasbadasthat....(Calls)Boat!

    (EnterNORFOLK.Hestops.Turning,pleased)Howard!...Ican'tgethome.Theywon'tbringmeaboat.

    NORFOLKDoyoublamethem?

    MOREIsitasbadasthat?

    NORFOLKIt'severybitasbadasthat!

    MORE(Gravely)Thenit'sgoodofyoutobeseenwithme.

    NORFOLK(Lookingback,off)Ifollowedyou.

    MORE(Surprised)Wereyoufollowed?

    NORFOLKProbably.(Facinghim)SolistentowhatIhavetosay:You'rebehavinglikeafool.You're

    behavinglikeacrank.You'renotbehavinglikeagentleman Allright,thatmeansnothingtoyou;but

    whataboutyourfriends?

    MOREWhataboutthem?

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    NORFOLK(Looksathim)Aseatfortheprisoner.(WhileJAILERbringsastoolfromunderthestairsand

    MOREsitsonit,NORFOLKrattlesoff)ThisistheSeventhCommissiontoinquireintothecaseofSir

    ThomasMore,appointedbyHisMajesty'sCouncil.Haveyouanythingtosay?

    MORENo.(ToJAILER)Thankyou.

    NORFOLK(Sittingback)MasterSecretary.

    CROMWELLSirThomas (Hebreaksoff)Dothewitnessesattend?

    RICHSecretary.

    JAILERSir.

    CROMWELL(ToJAILER)Nearer!(Headvancesabit)Comewhereyoucanhear!(JAILERtakesupstance

    byRICH.ToMORE)SirThomas,youhaveseenthisdocumentbefore?

    MOREMany

    times.

    CROMWELLItistheActofSuccession.Thesearethenamesofthosewhohavesworntoit.

    WOREIhave,asyousay,seenitbefore.

    CROMWELLWillyousweartoit?

    MORENo.

    NORFOLKThomas,wemustknowplainly

    CROMWELL(Throws

    down

    document)

    Your

    Grace,

    please!

    NORFOLKMasterCromwell!

    (Theyregardoneanotherinhatred)

    CROMWELLIbegYourGrace'spardon.

    (Sighing,restshisheadinhishands)

    NORFOLKThomas,wemustknowplainlywhetheryourecognizetheoffspringofQueenAnneasheirsto

    HisMajesty.

    MORETheKinginParliamenttellsmethattheyare.OfcourseIrecognizethem.

    NORFOLKWillyouswearthatyoudo?

    MOREYes.

    NORFOLKThenwhywon'tyousweartotheAct?

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    CROMWELL(Impatiently)BecausethereismorethanthatintheAct.

    NORFOLKIsthatit?

    MORE(Afterapause)Yes.

    NORFOLKThen

    we

    must

    find

    out

    what

    it

    is

    in

    the

    Act

    that

    he

    objects

    to!

    CROMWELLBrilliant.(NORFOLKroundsonhim)God'swounds!

    CRANMER(Hastily)YourGrace MayItry?

    NORFOLKCertainly.I'venopretensiontobeanexpertinpolicework.

    (DuringthenextspeechCROMWELLstraightensupandfoldsarmsresignedly)

    CRANMER(Clearshisthroatfussily)SirThomas,itstatesinthepreamblethattheKing'sformer

    marriage,totheLadyCatherine,wasunlawful,shebeingpreviouslyhisbrother'swifeandtheer"Pope"

    havingnoauthoritytosanctionit.(Gently)Isthatwhatyoudeny?(Noreply)Isthatwhatyoudispute?

    (Noreply)Isthatwhatyouarenotsureof?(Noreply)

    NORFOLKThomas,youinsulttheKingandHisCouncilinthepersonoftheLordArchbishop!

    MOREIinsultnoone.Iwillnottaketheoath.IwillnottellyouwhyIwillnot.

    NORFOLKThenyourreasonsmustbetreasonable!

    MORENot"mustbe";maybe.

    NORFOLKIt's

    afair

    assumption!

    MOREThelawrequiresmorethananassumption;thelawrequiresafact.

    (CROMWELLlooksathimandawayagain)

    CRANMERIcannotjudgeyourlegalstandinginthecase;butuntilIknowthegroundofyourobjections,

    Icanonlyguessyourspiritualstandingtoo.

    MORE(Forasecondfuriouslyaffronted;thenhumorovertakeshim)Ifyou'rewillingtoguessatthat,

    YourGrace,itshouldbeasmallmattertoguessmyobjections.

    CROMWELL(Quickly)

    You

    do

    have

    objections

    to

    the

    Act?

    NORFOLK(Happily)Well,weknowthat,Cromwell!

    MOREYoudon't,mylord.YoumaysupposeIhaveobjections.AllyouknowisthatIwillnotsweartoit.

    Fromsheerdelighttogiveyoutroubleitmightbe.

    NORFOLKIsitmaterialwhyyouwon't?

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    MOREIt'smostmaterial.Forrefusingtoswear,mygoodsareforfeitandIamcondemnedtolife

    imprisonment.Youcannotlawfullyharmmefurther.ButifyouwererightinsupposingIhadreasonsfor

    refusingandrightagaininsupposingmyreasonstobetreasonable,thelawwouldletyoucutmyhead

    off.

    NORFOLK(He

    has

    followed

    with

    some

    difficulty)

    Oh

    yes.

    CROMWELL(Anadmiringmurmur)Oh,welldone,SirThomas.I'vebeentryingtomakethatcleartoHis

    Graceforsometime.

    NORFOLK(Hardlyrespondstotheinsult;hisfaceisgloomyanddisgusted)Oh,confoundallthis...

    (Withrealdignity)I'mnotascholar,asMasterCromwellnevertiresofpointingout,andfranklyIdon't

    knowwhetherthemarriagewaslawfulornot.Butdamnit,Thomas,lookatthosenames...Youknow

    thosemen!Can'tyoudowhatIdid,andcomewithus,forfellowship?

    MORE(Moved)AndwhenwestandbeforeGod,andyouaresenttoParadisefordoingaccordingto

    yourconscience,

    and

    Iam

    damned

    for

    not

    doing

    according

    to

    mine,

    will

    you

    come

    with

    me,

    for

    fellowship?

    CRANMERSothoseofuswhosenamesaretherearedamned,SirThomas?

    MOREIdon'tknow,YourGrace.Ihavenowindowtolookintoanotherman'sconscience.Icondemnno

    one.

    CRANMERThenthematteriscapableofquestion?

    MORECertainly.

    CRANMERBut

    that

    you

    owe

    obedience

    to

    your

    King

    is

    not

    capable

    of

    question.

    So

    weigh

    adoubt

    against

    acertaintyandsign.

    MORESomementhinktheEarthisround,othersthinkitflat;itisamattercapableofquestion.Butifit

    isflat,willtheKing'scommandmakeitround?Andifitisround,willtheKing'scommandflattenit?No,I

    willnotsign.

    CROMWELL(Leapingup,withceremonialindignation)Thenyouhavemoreregardtoyourowndoubt

    thanyouhavetohiscommand!

    MOREFormyself,Ihavenodoubt.

    CROMWELLNodoubtofwhat?

    MORENodoubtofmygroundsforrefusingthisoath.GroundsIwilltelltotheKingalone,andwhich

    you,MasterSeretary,willnottrickoutofme.

    NORFOLKThomas

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    MOREOh,gentlemen,can'tIgotobed?

    CROMWELLYoudon'tseemtoappreciatetheseriousnessofyourposition.

    MOREIdefyanyonetoliveinthatcellforayearandnotappreciatetheseriousnessofhisposition.

    CROMWELLYet

    the

    State

    has

    harsher

    punishments.

    MOREYouthreatenlikeadocksidebully.

    CROMWELLHowshouldIthreaten?

    MORELikeaMinisterofState,withjustice!

    CROMWELLOh,justiceiswhatyou'rethreatenedwith.

    MOREThenI'mnotthreatened.

    NORFOLKMaster

    Secretary,

    Ithink

    the

    prisoner

    may

    retire

    as

    he

    requests.

    Unless

    you,

    my

    lord

    CRANMER(Pettishly)No,Iseenopurposeinprolongingtheinterview.

    NORFOLKThengoodnight,Thomas.

    MORE(Hesitates)MightIhaveoneortwomorebooks?

    CROMWELLYouhavebooks?

    MOREYes.

    CROMWELLIdidn't

    know;

    you

    shouldn't

    have.

    MORE(Turnstogo,pauses.Desperately)MayIseemyfamily?

    CROMWELLNo!(MOREreturnstocell)Jailer!

    JAILERSir!

    CROMWELLHaveyoueverheardtheprisonerspeakoftheKing'sdivorce,ortheKing'sSupremacyof

    theChurch,ortheKing'smarriage?

    JAILERNo,sir,notaword.

    CROMWELLIfhedoes,youwillofcoursereportittotheLieutenant.

    JAILEROfcourse,sir.

    CROMWELLYouwillswearanoathtothateffect.

    JAILER(Cheerfully)Certainly,sir!

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    CROMWELLArchbishop?

    CRANMER(Layingthecrossofhisvestmentonthetable)Placeyourlefthandonthisandraiseyour

    righthandtakeyourhatoff Nowsayafterme:Iswearbymyimmortalsoul (JAILER,overlapping,

    repeatstheoathwithhim)thatIWillreporttrulyanythingsaidbySirThomasMoreagainsttheKing,

    theCouncil

    or

    the

    State

    of

    the

    Realm.

    So

    help

    me

    God.

    Amen.

    JAILER(Overlapping)SohelpmeGod.Amen.

    CROMWELLAndthere'sfiftyguineasinitifyoudo.

    JAILER(Looksathimgravely)Yes,sir.

    (Hegoes)

    CRANMER(Hastily)That'snottotemptyouintoperjury,myman!

    JAILERNo,

    sir!

    (At

    exit

    he

    pauses;

    to

    audience)

    Fifty

    guineas

    isn't

    tempting;

    fifty

    guineas

    is

    alarming.

    If

    he'dleftitatswearing...Butfifty That'sseriousmoney.Ifit'sworththatmuchnowit'sworthmyneck

    presently.(Withdecision)Iwantnopartofit.Theycansortitoutbetweenthem.Ifeelmydeafness

    comingon.

    (ExitJAILER.TheCommissionrises)

    CROMWELLRich!

    RICHSecretary?

    CROMWELLTomorrowmorning,removetheprisoner'sbooks.

    NORFOLKIsthatnecessary?

    CROMWELL(Suppressedexasperation)Norfolk.Withregardsthiscase,theKingisbecomingimpatient.

    NORFOLKAye,withyou.

    CROMWELLWithallofus.(Hewalksovertotherack)YouknowtheKing'simpatience,how

    commodiousitis!

    (NORFOLKandCRANMERexit.CROMWELLisbroodingovertheinstrumentoftorture)

    RICHSecretary!

    CROMWELL(Abstracted)Yes...

    RICHSirRedversLlewellynhasretired.

    CROMWELL(Notlistening)Mm...

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    RICH(Goestotheotherendoftherackandfaceshim.Withsomeindignation)TheAttorneyGeneralfor

    Wales.Hispostisvacant.YousaidImightapproachyou.

    CROMWELL(Contemptuousimpatience)Oh,notnow...(Broods)Hemustsubmit,thealternativesare

    bad.WhileMore'salivetheKing'sconsciencebreaksintofreshstinkingflowerseverytimehegetsfrom

    bed.And

    if

    Ibring

    about

    More's

    death

    Iplant

    my

    own,

    Ithink.

    There's

    no

    other

    good

    solution!

    He

    must

    submit!(Hewhirlsthewindlassoftherack,producingastartlingclatterfromtheratchet.Theylookat

    eachother.Heturnsitagainslowly,shakeshisheadandletsgo)No;theKingwillnotpermitit.(He

    walksaway)Wehavetofindsomegentlerway.

    (Thescenechangecommencesashesaysthis,andexitRICHandCROMWELL.Fromnightitbecomes

    morning,coldgraylightfromoffthegraywater.EnterJAILERandMARGARET)

    JAILERWakeup,SirThomas!Yourfamily'shere!

    MORE(Startingup.Agreatcry)Margaret!What'sthis?Youcanvisitme?(Thrustshisarmsthroughthe

    cage)Meg.

    Meg.

    (She

    goes

    to

    him.

    Then

    horrified)

    For

    God's

    sake,

    Meg,

    they've

    not

    put

    you

    in

    here?

    JAILER(Reassuringly)Nooo,sir.Justavisit;ashortone.

    MORE(Excited)Jailer,jailer,letmeoutofthis.

    JAILERYes,sir.I'mallowedtoletyouout.

    MOREThankyou.(Goestothedoorofthecage,gabblingwhileJAILERunlocksit)Thankyou,thankyou.

    (Hecomesout.Heandsheregardeachother;thenshedropsintoacurtsy)

    MARGARETGood

    morning,

    Father.

    MORE(Ecstatic,wrapshertohim)Oh,goodmorning Goodmorning.(EnterALICE,supportedbyROPER.

    She,likeMORE,hasagedandispoorlydressed)Goodmorning,Alice.Goodmorning,Will.

    (ROPERisstaringattherackinhorror.ALICEapproachesMOREandpeersathimtechnically)

    ALICE(Almostaccusatory)Husband,howdoyoudo?

    MORE(SmilingoverMARGARET)Aswellasneedbe,Alice.Veryhappynow.Will?

    ROPERThisisanawfulplace!

    MOREExceptit'skeepingmefromyou,mydears,it'snotsobad.Remarkablylikeanyotherplace.

    ALICE(Looksupcritically)Itdrips!

    MOREYes.Tooneartheriver.(ALICEgoesapartandsits,herfacebitter)

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    MARGARET(Disengagesfromhim,takesbasketfromhermother)We'vebroughtyousomethings.

    (Showshim.Thereisconstraintbetweenthem)Somecheese...

    MORECheese.

    MARGARETAndacustard...

    MOREAcustard!

    MARGARETAnd,theseotherthings...(Shedoesn'tlookathim)

    ROPERAndabottleofwine.

    (Offeringit)

    MOREOh.(Mischievously)Isitgood,sonRoper?

    ROPERIdon'tknow,sir.

    MORE(Looksatthem,puzzled)Well.

    ROPERSir,comeout!SweartotheAct!Taketheoathandcomeout!

    MOREIsthiswhytheyletyoucome?

    ROPERYes...Meg'sunderoathtopersuadeyou.

    MORE(Coldly)Thatwassilly,Meg.Howdidyoucometodothat?

    MARGARETIwantedto!

    MOREYouwantmetosweartotheActofSuccession?

    MARGARET"Godmoreregardsthethoughtsoftheheartthanthewordsofthemouth."Orsoyou've

    alwaystoldme.

    MOREYes.

    MARGARETThensaythewordsoftheoathandinyourheartthinkotherwise.

    MOREWhatisanoaththenbutwordswesaytoGod?

    MARGARETThat'sveryneat.

    MOREDoyoumeanitisn'ttrue?

    MARGARETNo,it'strue.

    MOREThenit'sapoorargumenttocallit"neat,"Meg.Whenamantakesanoath,Meg,he'sholdinghis

    ownselfinhisownhands.Likewater.(Hecupshishands)Andifheopenshisfingersthenheneedn't

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    hopetofindhimselfagain.Somemenaren'tcapableofthis,butI'dbeloathetothinkyourfatheroneof

    them.

    MARGARETInanyStatethatwashalfgood,youwouldberaiseduphigh,nothere,forwhatyou'vedone

    already.It'snotyourfaulttheState'sthreequartersbad.Thenifyouelecttosufferforit,youelect

    yourselfahero.

    MOREThat'sveryneat.Butlooknow...IfwelivedinaStatewherevirtuewasprofitable,common

    sensewouldmakeusgood,andgreedwouldmakeussaintly.Andwe'dlivelikeanimalsorangelsinthe

    happylandthatneedsnoheroes.Butsinceinfactweseethatavarice,anger,envy,pride,sloth,lustand

    stupiditycommonlyprofitfarbeyondhumility,chastity,fortitude,justiceandthought,andhaveto

    choose,tobehumanatall...whythenperhapswemuststandfastalittleevenattheriskofbeing

    heroes.

    MARGARET(Emotionally)Butinreason!Haven'tyoudoneasmuchasGodcanreasonablywant?

    MOREWell

    ...finally

    ...it

    isn't

    amatter

    of

    reason;

    finally

    it's

    amatter

    of

    love.

    ALICE(Hostile)You'recontent,then,tobeshutupherewithmiceandratswhenyoumightbehome

    withus!

    MORE(Flinching)Content?Ifthey'dopenacrackthatwide(Betweenfingerandthumb)I'dbethrough

    it.(ToMARGARET)Well,hasEverunoutofapples?

    MARGARETI'venotyettoldyouwhatthehouseislike,withoutyou.

    MOREDon't,Meg.

    MARGARETWhat

    we

    do

    in

    the

    evenings,

    now

    that

    you're

    not

    there.

    MOREMeg,havedone!

    MARGARETWesitinthedarkbecausewe'venocandles.Andwe'venotalkbecausewe'rewondering

    whatthey'redoingtoyouhere.

    MORETheKing'smoremercifulthanyou.Hedoesn'tusetherack.

    (EnterJAILER)

    JAILERTwominutestogo,sir.Ithoughtyou'dliketoknow.

    MORETwominutes!

    JAILERTillseveno'clock,sir.Sorry.Twominutes.(ExitJAILER)

    MOREJailer!(SeizesROPERbythearm)Willgotohim,talktohim,keephimoccupied

    (PropellinghimafterJAILER)

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    ROPERHow,sir?

    MOREAnyhow!Haveyougotanymoney?

    ROPER(Eagerly)Yes!

    MORENo,

    don't

    try

    and

    bribe

    him!

    Let

    him

    play

    for

    it;

    he's

    got

    apair

    of

    dice.

    And

    talk

    to

    him,

    you

    understand!Andtakethis (Hehandshimthewine)andmindyoushareitdoitproperly,Will!(ROPER

    nodsvigorouslyandexits)Nowlisten,youmustleavethecountry.Allofyoumustleavethecountry.

    MARGARETAndleaveyouhere?

    MOREItmakesnodifference,Meg;theywon'tletyouseemeagain.(Breathlessly,apreparedspeech

    underpressure)Youmustallgoonthesameday,butnotonthesameboat;differentboatsfrom

    differentports

    MARGARETAfterthetrial,then.

    MOREThere'llbenotrial,theyhavenocase.Dothisforme,Ibeseechyou?

    MARGARETYes.

    MOREAlice?(Sheturnsherback)Alice,Icommandyou!

    ALICE(Harshly)Right!

    MORE(Looksintothebasket)Oh,thisissplendid;Iknowwhopackedthis.

    ALICE(Harshly)Ipackedit.

    MOREYes.(Heeatsamorsel)Youstillmakesuperlativecustard,Alice.

    ALICEDoI?

    MOREThat'sanicedressyouhaveon.

    ALICEIt'smycookingdress.

    MOREIt'sveryniceanyway.Nicecolor.

    ALICE(Turns.Quietly)ByGod,youthinkverylittleofme.

    (Mountingbitterness)IknowI'mafool.ButI'mnosuchfoolasatthistimetobelamentingformy

    dresses!Ortorelishcomplimentingonmycustard!

    MORE(Regardingherwithfrozenattention.Henodsonceortwice)Iamwellrebuked.(Heholdsouthis

    hands)Al

    ALICENo!(Sheremainswheresheis,glaringathim)

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    MORE(Heisingreatfearofher)IamfaintwhenIthinkoftheworstthattheymaydotome.Butworse

    thant