a h beattio mmwË - library of...

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ÜMitd Offleo A H Beattio mmwË I-i Volume xv. Helena, Montana, Thursday, May 12, 1881. No. 26 <shîlîM W fceM ] MI!U‘ HKD IîVKKY THURSDAY MORSIN« Terms of Subscription. WLLKLY HERALD: On«- Vt-ar... ................................................................ ......S» 00 Six Months ...................................................................... ..... (K) i Jhr<-«- M o n th s ........... ................ .......... ........... l’i.-taa*1, >" oases Urepaiu. ...... 1 .NO DAILY HERALD : i itv Suhs< rihors, Ih-livorod hy Carrier, s2 a month. One Year, hy mail ....................................................... ...Sis oo Six Months. ...................................................... ... *» 00 Three Month“ . “ ...................................................... ... 5 00 Chanties oj address uill be mode promptly ond , hecrfiilhi, Iml requests MI ST {/ire the pout office t’lid il ox will ns Hit one TO which mich chienne ix dc- drfd in ordei Io I retire attention. lie All «•ijiiiiniinicalioiis should be addressed to FISK BROS., Publishers, Helena, Montana. INTO SPACE. 11 tii« mi<I «I<1 world should jump a co*> Sometime, in its dizzy spinning:, \nd go oil' the track with a sudden jog, What an end would come to the sinning. What a rest from strife and the burdens of life For the millions of people in it, What a way out of care, and worry and wear. All in a beautiful minute. As 'round the sun with a curving' sweep It hurries and runs and races, should it lose its balance, and go with a leap Into tin vast sea-spaces. What a blest relief it would be to the grief. And the trouble and toil about us. To be suddenly hurled from the solar world And let it go on without U“ . A Remarkable Bobolink. [From the Christian Union.] A curious circumstance, quite aside from the ordinary dictates of instinct, once occur- red in the case of a young bobolink in the larnily of a clergyman at Great Barrington, Massachusetts. île was caged at first apart Iront a pair of canaries, which were in another cage in the same room. The bobolink never sang at all from June to December, until lie was permitted to share in the same cage the civilities and sympathies of his neighbors, the canaries, who had been so long entertain- ing him with their sweet and unwearied strains. When admitted to the same cage with them, lie tried most assiduously to learn their song—at first, however, for a with miserable success enough, He stand and watch them with an agony of at- ' tention, and then try to imitate their notes. Ife would swell out his throat and stretch up his neck as they did, and then, with a violent effort, try to sound one note, which, in spite of all his zeal and labor, proved to be a mere i rough scream. At this humiliating failure he would be so provoked and enraged that j he would fly at his inoffensive and well- meaning mates and teachers, and peek them most unmercifully and drive them from their perch. Ho he did for three or four weeks be- ! Rapidity of Time’s Flight. Design Patents. MONTANA. Swiftly glide the years of our lives. They follow each other like the waves of the ocean. Memory calls up the persons we once knew—the scenes in which we were once actors. They appear before tlie mind like the phantoms of a night vision. Behold, Col. M. F Sanders on the Resources of Our Territory. (Mining and Scientific Press.) ' Although the government has for several years granted patents for designs, the ques- tion of what constituted an improvement of “design patents” has not until recently been £ui<wiiuiiia ui ii liigm I imuii. i>cnu'u, : settled. In fact, the legal rights ol the own- . . ., c . . . . . i . . . »m . the boy, rejoicing in the gaycty ofhis am i!;«» of this ela« of patent, were not very 01 »P™g the tide of cm.grafon is natnmlly ■mpnlseto on “ . The wheels of Time cannot move too rapidly well understood ; that is, the absolute right j turning toward the West, and information as I 1 [Special to the Inter Ocean.] Washington, April 25.—With the opening “Mining, grazing, agriculture, and manu- facturing. The latter in it< infancy. The imjwrtance is in the order named. Two railroads were built to Montana in lssn, and are now' being pushed forward within the Territory. They have given a wonderful apidly in his full ef- en thous- and dollars five years ago would have pur- chased property in a single mining center which $10,000,000 would not now buy. Tn question of where to go. Among the largest j the larger sense we .have but recently had miners in Montana. We have had prospec- tors and laborers, but tlie miner that knew < in™ ' ™ ’, Vrad,,hc l’11",1 »' honov, to hear the j court is oi great totem« to owners ol Ihis : resMent of the ïm itory. in fret* one of its I „„a „ho hml the *250,000 to expend and the lon^, time sb0uts 0j applause. Look at linn again. He ; class ol patents. . . . . . ... F Ife would 1 js now in the meridian nf life? eare hns Justice Clifford, of the Supreme Court of organizers, is in Washington, anti his eyes; the smile of expectation plays with his lips. He looks forward to long years of joy to come ; his spirit burns within him when he hears of grent men and mighty deeds : he longs to mount the hill of ambi- in jewelry, defined. A suit which consumed over a j jMerest to many who are reflecting upon the year was commenced by James W . and Isaac M. Miller, of Newark, X. J., to determine their rights to certain designs j and least known Territories ol the new West and the decision made by the is Montana. Col. W. F. Sanders, an old the United States, delivered the opinion which declares that patents for designs, as well as for machines, are authorized by the act of Congress, and that a design patent is something that the law protects and that the trade must respect. In decisive language, With not ii m «I i or a sail gooil-liye For loved ones left behind ns. We would go with n lunge and a m ighty piling* Where never a grave should lind us. What a wild mad thrill our veins would till As the great earth, like a feather, should final thro’ the air, to God knows where, \nd carry us all together. No dark damp tonjh and no mourners gloom. No tolling bell in tlie steeple, Hut in one swift breath a painless death Fora million billion people. What greater bliss could we wish than this. To sweep with a bird’s free motion Thro' leagues of spate to a resting place. In a vast and vapory ocean— To pass away from this life for aye With never a dear tie sundered. And a world on tire for our funeral pyre. While the stars looked on and wondered " Twenty Impolite Tilings. l.oml and boisferious laughing. Beading when others are talking. Talking when others are reading. Cutting linger nails in company. Joking others in company. Gazing rudely at strangers. Leaving a stranger without a seat. Making yourself the hero of vour own is now in the meridian of life; care stamped its wrinkles upon his brow; dis- appointment has dimmed the luster of his eye ; sorrow lias thrown its gloom upon his countenance. He looks backward upon the walking dreams of his youth, and sighs for their futility. Each revolving year seems to diminish something from his little stock of j the court determines the ease in favor of happiness, and discovers that the season of ! Miller Bros. on all points, awarding a per- youth, when the pulse of anticipation beats pctual injunction, and an accounting of high, is the only season of enjoyment. Who profits, and an assessment of damages against is he of aged locks? His form is bent, and Albert J. Smith and Dutee Wilcox, of Provi- . . totters ; his footsteps moves but rapidly tow- deuce, R. I., the defendants, and makes all tore any apparent progress was made m Ins ard the tomb. He looks back upon the past ; | jewelers, whether wholesalers or retailers, peiseverance was equal to }, js days appear to have been few ; the mag- : who have sold the infringing goods, liable for ' t ni licence of the great is to him vanity ; the damages. This test case has received wide- ! hilarity of youth, folly ; he considers how spread attention from the jewelry fraternity soon the gloom of death must overshadow j generally, and “design patents” may now be j the one and disapjioint the other. The w orld regarded as “good for something, and in- i presents little to attract and nothing to de- 1 fringement as a dangerous and unprofitable light him. A few more years of infirmity, i business. It needs only a sharp application inanity and pain must consign him to idiocy or the grave. Yet this was the gay, the generous, the high souled boy who beheld the ascending path of life strew n with flow - ers without a thorn. Such is human life ; but such cannot be the ultimate destinies of man-. his knowl- ! courage to do it, is a recent arrival, and for studies. But hi? the difficulties he had to overcome. At length he could sound one note well,undone only. As so he continued for some six weeks longer, learning one note at a time, till he had finally completed the whole canary song, and could sing it to perfection. Then he would sing with them in perfect harmony at the exact and perfec t time, always elosin, note with them. It is also a little singular that ai though through all this training he was never know n to begin to make a sound till the canaries had first struck the key-note, yet, after he had acquired the skill to sing their song, he must alw ays himself now give1the signal by a significant cluck ; when, instantly, the canaries, generously forgetting or forgiving his former incivilities, would strike in with him, and perform the piece with the greatest perfection, and with the highest delight to themselves and the listening family, who en- joy this singular concert through the early part of every day for the whole summer. It is also w orthy of remark that this suc- cessful essayist in foreign music was never know n to utter a note in his native tongue till he had mastered the canary. Then, after a few weeks, w hen he found himself some Multiplication bv .Machinery. Multiplication of numbers by machinery has at last been accomplished. It has been a long-time puzzle of inventors, and was solved by Ramon Ycrea, a Spanish resident of New York, after Pascal and Leibnitz spent many years in vain attempts to contrive a machine for mechanical arithmetical calcu- lation. In 1822 Thomas D. Colmar, a French mathematician, found a way to add and sub- tract by machinery, but could get no further in mechanical arithmetic. Multiplication was possible with De Colmar's machine by i of the law, as laid down by this eminent Judge of the Supreme Court, to secure here- after patentees of original and useful designs against ihe unscrupulous piracy from which they have so long suffered. The im- portance of the decision in its encourage- ment to inventors, will be appreciated, as protection is an incentive to the best efforts , of skill in this as well as in every other field of productive industry and necessity, to bring our American manufactures to the i highest degree of advancement and pros- perity. Ex-President Jefferoii’s Poverty. [Troy Times (N. Y.j Jefferson was by birth a Virginia aristocrat, and owned a large tract of land. Ilis wife I brought him 40,000 acres, beside additional population is made up from people from every wealth, and when, lour years alter marriage, * , . , ,. he pledged “his life, his fortune and sacred I oi the Cut ted States, with a libeial it. Beading aloud i ing asked. 10. Spitting about chewing. th company w ithout be- tiie nous !.. \Y avnn mole ing or hitreli before worship is qiering ot laughing in the house of (Jnd. Li. A want of respect and reverence for seniors. 11. Correcting older persons than yourself, < s|*eeially parents. 15. Beeeiving a present w ithout an expres- sion of gratitude. hi. Net listening to what one is saying in company. IT. Commencing to eat as soon as you get to the table. Is. Answering questions that have been [nit to others. 10. Commencing to talk before others have finished speaking. 20. Laughing at the mistakes of others. * In Hoys Want to be Clerks. There is an agitation going lot card for the introduction of industrial training into our schools. So far as this is a demand that peo- ple be taught trades, and that the schools shall lill up the gap left by the abolition of fin- much-mourned, but little-regretable sys - tem of apprenticeship, it is neither wise nor reasonable. The schools cannot be converted into workshops w ithout destroying all their present functions and abandoning the main objects for which the State does or ought to undertake the education other people. “Get- ting on in life” is an end to which all wise teaching w ill contribute ; but it is not the chief end, either of a manor of the school. And the teaching of a trade is a matter which must either be made the main thing or not be introduced at all. Indeed, the worst fault of the present much time in hear him in confused notes—part in his native bobolink and part in canary—till at length he was able to expel all foreign ele- ments from his own style, and sing only the pure bobolink. Having now succeeded in this, be proposed to the canaries to try the chorus again, and gave the “cluck,” when the canaries, instant to the sign, started oft*sing- ing their own native song. But not so the bobolink : lie threw himself on bis reserved rights and sang bobolink, and so they con- tinued. he singing bobolink and they canary. And as he was the ehorrister, they began when he did and ended at precisely the same instant. When this bobolink was first caught, his colors were a bright, beautiful black and white. After moulting, he for some reason not stated never resumed his spring dress, but continued the plain brown like a female, and sang in the winter as well as in the sum- mer, especially when the sun shone brightly State of the United adding one factor to the other as many times ! honor,” there was a deep reality in the ex-1 sprinkling of citizens horn elsewhere. It is more active, it has petrified into those classi- fications w hich characterize oAffr communi- ties, but it is as intellectual and moral, and when not too sparsely settled, it is as active The coarser elements, of which ! such the field is large and ripe, and certain reward awaits them.” THE MINES. “What are your mines?" “Both gold and silver. Of our silver we have Galena and carbonates. With reluc- tance I must dismiss mining, for. while it is a wide and alluring field, the bulk of people go AVest to engage in agriculture." GRAZING. “Yes, but about grazing?" “The raising of sheep, cattle, and horses is a new . but a great industry there, which promises fortune to those pursuing it. I say this, notwithstanding the very remarkable winter just ended, for our people are intense and boded more evil than they have suffer- ed. There have been little losses, I think not exceeding 10 per cent., but when we re- flect that slice]» husbandry lias paid 3o per cent, profit for ten years, and that cattle are raised to the age of three years for $5. and are then Avortli $25, it is apparient that the fliese officers have been sus- ! exceptional winter, the like of w hich the ; Indians preserve no tradition, it need not discourage us, for avc are certain grazing is to be a favorite, profitable pursuit. Beside, this j winter lias reassured our stock growers. Be- : lore they did not know Avhat dire calamity impended, noAV they knoAV tlie Avorst. They have had a test Avinter, can prepare some- what, and their loss has been small. I count the ordinary net profits of cattle raising there about tAventy per cent, per annum, and our beef is retailed in every .considerable market from the Pacific to the German i ocean. 1 must dismiss this subject, how- ever.” AGRICULTURE. me something about your agricul- edge of its resources is piooaWy »nequaled. i “AVhat have you to say of Montana as to , its capacity and desirability as a place foi- immigration?” asked your correspondent of j Colonel Sanders to-day. ”1 Avili answer briefly,” lie replied. “No : other Territory in the AYest, in my judgment, affords such a field for the, investment of capital, whether it hr of brains, muscle, nr money, as Montana.” ; “1 w ish you to particularize. Is there not danger to your outlying settlements from hostile Indians?” “None Avhatever; thanks to Generals Gib- bon. Allies, and Huger, on whom the burden of conquering a peace has largely fallen, and to the Aviso distribution of military posts and forces, a solitary person can ride alone from one end of the Territory to another w ithout apprehension, tained and encouraged by the wise forecast of Generals Sheridan, Hancock, and Terry, and the people of Montana interested in maintaining peace, act as a police to restrain the action of vicions Avliite men, whence In- dian wars principally II oav .” “What is the condition of your social life, and Avhat are your educational facilities and religious privileges?” “The social life of our people differs some- Avhat from that of the Eastern States, as our “Tell titrai possibilities.” “Some years since, Avlien General Hazen was writting up the Great American Desert as “our barren lauds,” i gave this matter considerable thought, and concluded that tAvo-thirds of Montana w as good for grazing and one-sixtli available for agriculture. J cannot say 1 have changed my estimate, but possibly considering that no known community is wholly free, do not ! only irrigable lands can be utilized, this last thing of an independent singer, and capable, . . , , . , . . ... , , , „ as he thought of leading the choir heat last1 as it had units, but this Avas too sI oav a pro-» pression. After nearly a hall century of ventured to go without 'the chorus and a t-! cess 10 practicable. Verea’s multiplica- j public life he died so poor that he was an tempt his own native melody. In h is first lion machine will multiply nine figures oi^. object of national charity. A proof of popular attempt at the solo it was most divert!»*' to *ess ’s‘x or ^ess>by simply »as many turns opinion on this point is found in the meeting " of a crank as there are figures in the multi- Held in New York, April, 1826, the proceed- plier, and tlie accuracy of its work is proved ings of which may be seen in tlie papers of: as elsewhere, by pressing a spring. The process is almost that day. Philip Hone, Mayor of the city, instantaneous, for tlie ciphering crank may was in the chair, and, after a suitable address, be turned as rapidly as tlie hand can move a committee of 24 was appointed to take and never make a mistake. Division re- subscriptions in behalf of Jefferson, mains to he done to relieve brains from fur- A similar meeting Avas Held in Fancnil Hall, (her duty in arithmetic. Boston, and a committee of the same number -------- Avas appointed, it Avas resolved that the Celery for Rheumatism. coming Independence Day be designated for T , 77~ , • , donations of $5 (or more.) On that A-ery day, In ce eiy t ereniust >e hOmespe( ial\iiUHN ]lowever the glorious patriot expired. IiiA'ir- the Avovld and men of atfairs w ith nrudence i . , . , it we only knew what it is. Nothing is made , n i ’h(ir; wnam,(L ; 7,H fjA m , priment c, i are easily constructed, the labor in vain, and the powerful smell and extraor- , his hospitabty befog 7 matter“« / necessity!; rection to Public thou2ht aud ^tion there as J™'“ work, no danger arises from drouth, and : Visitors thronged upon him, and his eorres- ! elsewhere. The constabulary are not often 1,et,teJ thaHaI1 the 'vat®}' 111 solut;0n Ipondre ™ so great that I,- ea..«l »po„ offlciaUy. Sode» is a, „„iet and | Ä Ä Ä ' T ' S shadoAmlby the apprehension that he would ! peueelul aS 111 the Jiwtern States- 0urlargest ! There is one fact to he considered in connec- be sold out by the Sheriff, and he expired on | town has but recently found it desirable to ■ ^ou ^ h grazing. Aon use the mountain the day designated as a time of general ef- become an incorporated village, and this was i [\!< e^’ , 00 , s’ am ' a ( ^>’ '' m‘ 1 e 011K fort in his behalf. Congress had mme years m iuired not because the customary county i T i ^ lloth- , previously purchased a large part of his li- j ! * ? ? in& and a bef(i £ ? attle frequently occupies brarv in order to afford him some relief. dinary taste of celery are intimations from nature that it has some special mission. Air. AVnnl, of PerristoAvn ToAvcrs, Boss, w rites that rheumatism becomes impossible if celery is lfeeh' used as an article of diet. Unfor- tunately, he says that cooked celery, for it is the article in its raw state to Avhich avc are all accustomed. "Cut the relery,” he says, “into inch dice. Boil in Avater until soft. No and the wind Avhistled in the trees around water must be poured away unless drank by the invalid. Then take ucav milk, slightly thicken Avith flonr and flavor Avith nutmeg; Avarm Avith celery in the sauce pan ; serve with diamonds of toasted bread around the dish, and eat Avith potatoes.” “Permit me to estimate is large. The one reason Avhv tAvo- tbirds of the area is not agricultural is tin- lack of water. The soil possesses every ele- ment of fertility but moisture. To those un- used to irrigation or seeing only the public illustrations of the Mormons, it seems a great drawback to the industry. Really it is no drawback but an advantage. The ditches 1 giuia a lottery Avas organized for the same oh- . 1 r are casilv »onstiin teel, the laboi upon 160 .feet. Jeffen»« kept o^ n house at Mouticello, ’ ' «»' ’ “u<l ,>re,,dth 01 v,ew' *lve * - ! acTCS » snla11- ,he " a,er ,,oe’i uear|y •>' *•>' obtrude themselves into the events or inter- course, which are in the keeping of good peo- ple from every hand. GRADUATES OF COLLEGES and higher schools, whose scholastic educa- tion has been supplemented by contact with the dwelling. In all other respects his char- acter matured like others of his species, and he was a sprightly, happy, gentlemanly sort of a bird. The Depravity of Birds. organization did not maintain order, but to ; a range of 15,000 square miles in extent, better give direction to expanding material ^bere are tAvo I uavs by which title to lands interests. All the large towns furnish ex- ean be secured at $1.25 an acre. The pre- ! emption law, Avhich, outside the Union Pa- celleni academic advantages, free, of which j cigc Railroad grant, enables you to obtain Fungi in Mines. According to the Hnjinia City JJntaptixc, ...... of the deserted Ophir and Mexican Poets may Aveep to learn from an ornitholo- gist Avho AA-rites in the London Globe of March : they are justly proud, and in the support of 160 acres, and the desert-land law Avhich up- sav,” he adds, “that cold or damp never pro- ; 7th, that bird life is far from idle happiness, which the public spirit is united and inunifl- 011 aI1 Pnbb,‘ lands enables you to get 640 duces rheumatism hut simply developes it Birds have all tlie bad qualities of mankind. Thmmri.m,* u. > chl . » *+. g ... ! acres Now, either one of these processes is . - - . The acid blood is the primary and the sus- ! They are deficient in love for their offspring, , ' b L seuiements mere lire sueh that after paying the preliminary fees mines have been taken possession ot by great tainiii^ jiower of evil. While the blood is ! and have no more conjugal affection than the lree schools,but in some instances the sparse-1 the locator can make his money oft' the land varieties ot the lungus tribe,\vhich groAv aika]jUf» there can he no rheumatism and traditional rover. Their moral nature is ness of the population requires the children ! to pay for it, and if he is industrious and there more luxnantly than mushrooms do m equally no gout.” And Mr. Ward proceeds : often depraved. They hiss and scold and to travel some distance to school but stalls- ^ thrifty 1,e «in do it ten times over. The . . „ .. . ,, ,,, . . .... . to say, “Let me fearlessly say that rheuma- swear, aud exhibit terrible pugnacity. Thej«„ M , ' ' „ ’ .. ' bulk of farmers die trying to own 160 acres chiefly lound on the old timbers ot the wann, i fjsin js inmossible on such a diet, and vetonr mninritv^ nfsinonmi- hint« li.av»» th<» »oim ws nf excelling excellence ol 011 r of laud, but there is no reason Avhy a man What a Doctor Claims. A Pennsylvania doctor claims to have dis- the caves underneath Paris. The fungi are . . , , , tism is impossible on such a diet, and yet our majority of singing birds have the tempers of moist, lower levels. Home of them, says the ; me<jjca] men allowed rheumatism to kill in Enterprise, are se\ eral fee. in height, and g q.jo human beings—every case as un- being snow- white, resemble sheeted ghosts. ; nr»rCssary as a dirty face.” In places are what at a little distance appear ' __ ____ + ______ __ to be white oav I s, and there are representa- tions of goats with long beards, all as >vhite as though carved in the purest marble. The rank fungus growth has almost closed some 1 ______.* - ».. am» . ♦ i <vvi i*» 4-hn t>\mv» n t /»m / In Im i txlm in. t O the conquerors objects of their choice, . . * n i unless they should lie met on the road bv tubercle^ so treated, twenty are, to all i othw vir ^ am, COmpeUed to give up thei'r means ot diagnosis, cured ; the res. have jecu hnsl)llnds (,y force / male bi*, ^Halloa materially benefitted, and none »««* i two he«» to »W>t for him «.til one of them under treatment more than lour months. The ig kil|ed and fllen with due hnmilitv nausea attending the use ol ordinary crude - ’ petroleum led him to adopt the semi-solid, oil that forms on the tubing of Avells. This ton to fifty and even ; made into from three to live-grain pills, by tics show the excelling schools, aud of them our people are Diiuu uicj rticijiuuicmug. luuiui ui umi i iruuu . -Lite which mutinies uie i n lives is passed in scolding and fighting. In : educational system operates in a decree upon three ye their singing seawn, which is also their time < i;-,-, ... .. , , ,, , ... : from f 5,( for mating and contention, severe pitched i ? nc 1#n,i )U ^ e are bbe* is the ho wasps, and are apparently never so happy as i scn,x>ls»aua ot them our people are very of enterprise and thrift, Avith from $500 to Avlien they are quarrelling. A fourth of their proud. The situation which modifies the j $-,000, should not go to Montana and in years own 640 acres of land and have 000 to $10,000 besides. Then there homestead laAv. All these battles, fought between candidates for matri- ; ra^ support ot the various churches, covered a certain aud sure cure for consump- t ° iw1 0<<. uirelK' * j antl tbe lu‘nisters ot the gospel haAe been : ])ut there will be such opportunities for years I : females fight fimously lor the males, and j zealous, able,enterprising, and self-sacrificing, i to come. The Inter Ocean is not large Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, Metho- j enough to print all I should be pleased to dlst Episcopal, aud Catholic churches abound, j hut w ill remark that w ater-poAver, wood ... . . .. .... land coal exist there in greater prolusion while the Baptist and Christian Missions are j than elsewhere, and the soit is fertile beyond maintained Avith great zeal, and these as a j the conception of the Eastern farmers.” Avhole have exercised a wholesome influence “How about your Democratic politics in pany the victor. At this period of the year ' over communities. 1 ought not to dis- i so bigh a latitude? the woods and the fields are the scenes of j miss the schools without a mention of j politicTffi eariv° da! s 'w'hüV the 8vstem°of desperate battles. Shrieks of triumph or de- ----- ------ ------- po cs nearly day s, Avnue tue sy stem ol of the drifts. The fungi are of nearly every tiou, in the form of crude petroleum, admin- ; when t]ieoC0ntest aver imaginable variety. Some kinds hang down intend in small quantities. He claims that, march 0ly with ‘ the 0me(.t’s from the timbers like great bunches of snow-- out of twenty-five cases of well-marked j N Lord Lome’s Income. Lord Lome’s income has just been adtled lll’ h.v the arithmetical person, audit is found 'hat lie aud his wife have $115,000 them. As Governor- l)et\v* tirely recovered. If half the claims put for- ward by this disciple of Esculapius he well indeed made a valuable . , % , white hair ; others are great pulpy masses, i curriculum is that it spends so These k st gonoral]ly rise from the rock form- j ol -m ....... ..... ÏÎ* inK the floor of the drifts and seem to have : G ruction in J1 tü c!V ex^ 8sn e.1?‘ groAvn from something dropped or spilled on the solution „t' ra-! ,u‘r(ial arith“ etJ< -*» aiu| ”‘ j the ground at the time Avork Avas in progress ; e h n .Ä 1 ?*at: ? e0yZ I in these mines years ago. 'These growths clerk «h 1 1 * i J “.1 the graduates toAAau s jiave jn several places raised from the ground ilerkslnps and similar positions. One of the ...»lA A...1 A»™ first reforms needed is the teaching of pure arithmetic, with no application ra buying °"e hUIV ^ • ! t filing, any more than to guaging o? ^ the a" W liie-isnrin.r i „ „ i L n m ui are less massive m structure .isuring lumber.— renn Jlonthlu. .. . . u ^ ^ •’ firmer in texture. Home horns, as they grown in a spiral or shape, while others, four or fiA-e feet aud aljont the thickness of a broom hang from the cap timbers like so many A<u. . snakes suspended by their tails. One kind, ^ a ^ear. after sending out a stem of tlie thickness ot a lounded, he has n r-in-id-. lie » f onn -General ol n t thc lengtll 0f a foot or tAvo, appears ! scientific discovery. to blossom; at tarnt preduoes tit the end » « Ä Ä to oUowtam bulb0)M ntostt that has some resemblance to year I'retn'1-iiriiiniient aud^U is aHe«ed that i a flower' I’1 ah the inlimle variety °I treat a her mother »M\e her. when she married underground lung1 ffjs strangeithat not on , may be found of use: It has long ----- _ 156,000, on Avhich she 'draws interest to the seen at all like those growing upon tl e i j.nown that sulphur cools a hot 1 »earing, but ^ r- Lcrstacker estimated the number of spe- amount of $6U(M). \nd vct tlu- lmusekeen- snr,ace ’n tbc bgbt d»‘i.v. No toadstools or ; reason why is doubtful. Von Heeron cies ot insects to be 225,000, five times as ‘»g at Riddeau Hall is said to 1»<» -mvthiji» 1mushrooms Avere found. states that the fine metal formed when a Riany as the known species c ! * ? . ■ ami ’it is declared that ä r e t^ I Thc s„d OrigTnll t, Ccmitcrv. ntns hot and which strongly acts J,' ZrM^v ' mMl'k aD<1 «landivc, on the Yellowstone, or I „ ^Waterloo. N. Y Oimrcr sttys; pairings and candle ends are closelv looked ungm ot upon both journal and bearing, torms a sol-:“ « “iere cxlsts m. t-ne av Hole world only ; » F. H. Furnias, of this town, while after. There is a Aery sad history connected Avith pbide w-ith the sulphur. This compound, thi-eetimes asmauy insects as there are pha- (frfi(cting at Lismarck you can go up the '^bin in the woods near Crystal w the Green Mount Cemetery 1>‘ u ' * * The property Avas once a wealthy English merchant, a beautiful girl of ________ .............. ......... young man whose only unntness ro uwimr | German Lloyds. 1U"- »woe gives »neuer aim stn>- J «cvmc. «au» unuxu» u s oavu , it (.ra8bing through >«>uol dmrch property. His opinion w ill he her husband lav in the fart that a personal ; “ “ , ir , portto 150 species of insects, and the pine to j advantages. Nor can I say which w ould on felled by sawing and driving Avedges in order m erest tmw . It w;ts tersely given in this lend existed between him mid the girl's steru *»» -tad the mothi tdmte hws Ii5 ; a„ a,,.0„nts ,K tbo cl,eape8t, , xc™ tUat if ! to throw it in at, oppesite direction. Tim Uragraph: fatiier. They met clandestinely and planned stole those pullets, said the Galrestou judge | difierent species ol parasites. Without going . . . . ... 1 tree -i whita nine was sound q« -i dnllnr ' ■ - y The father found it out, and to the culprit. “Jedgc,” responded '.Tim, “T ?farther in calculations it may safely l»e alert- ' oue wwhe<l to ***** 0,1 Yellowsinne ! tiee> a ^ as a tlollar’ . . i ________ i - a! iliA glrtii’t iviollv KnliDlrA 1 ci ^a I a Hum ! Tn * o<l if «»».L am _ ___aJ a» ..a ' The Insect Population. In 1846 Alexander von Humboldt estimat- ed the number of species of insects preserved in collections to be between 1.50,000 and 170,- 000, Europe alone being represented by more Sulphur in Lubrication. scientific journal,1tban three times as numy species of insects It has long been 38 ot phanerogamous plants. Ten years ago .. Vf. , T., , , tii i noraut or malignant to serve. Tliis however. Diocese ol Montana, Utah, and Idaho, noiv js a passing phrase of ]>olitical experience of Salt Lake city. Epitomizing all this, I | which all Terrtories have iiad, and Avhich say the social life and the religious and edu- i wil1 eml >' the near future. Our poi- cational privileges are excellent and appre- i Kepublicans believe in themselves and their principles, and haA e c,ateu‘ ! the courage, fortitude, ability, and integrity “How do you get to so isolated a dominion? j which assure the conquest of the reactionary HOW TO GET THERE. Democracy at an early day. “By rail to Omaha, Ogdeu and Dillon, or many as the known species of all the other j by the Northern Pacific from Ht. Paul to Bis- A Large Tree. The Waterloo. “Mr. at his ►Springs, < hureh and State. hi June , , , l w“4. General Garfield spoke in 11 louse ol Representatives upon the taxa- Ihe divorce Ix-twec» to he absolute. M>,au‘ fr»at no church Htutc or in the N equal taxation : property of any ehim-h i ’“ 'tent, yon Church and State "ho]p impo»' eoninruMiitw»' < a- perty to the city for a cemetery. other animals takeii together. “Tell ns what are your industries.” ; over four feet, through and 175 feet in height, atjug its age at experienced men who feet of lumber, : the ' price of $180. It was fills fifty years of age w-heu Shake*p«Ä ttied. n-r

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A H Beattio

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Volume xv. Helena, Montana, Thursday, May 12, 1881. No. 26

<shîlîM WfceM]MI!U‘HKD IîVKKY THURSDAY MORSIN«

Terms of Subscription.

WLLKLY HERALD:On«- Vt-ar... ................................................................ ......S» 00Six M onths...................................................................... ..... (K) i

J hr<-«- M onth s........... ................ .......... ...........l ’i.-taa*1, >" o a ses U rep a iu .

...... 1 .NO

DAILY HERALD :i itv Suhs< rihors, Ih-livorod h y C arrier , s2 a m o n th .

One Year, hy m a il....................................................... ...Sis ooSix M onths. “ ...................................................... ... *» 00T hree M onth“ . “ ...................................................... ... 5 00

Chanties oj address u ill be m o d e p r o m p tly o n d , hecrfiilhi, Iml requests MI S T {/ire the pout office t ’l i d i l ox w ill ns Hit one TO which mich chienne ix dc- d r fd in ordei Io I r e tire a tten tion .

lie A ll «•ijiiiin iin icalioiis sh o u ld b e a d d r e sse d to FISK B R O S ., P u b lis h e r s ,

H e le n a , M o n ta n a .

INTO SPACE.

11 tii« mi<I «I<1 world should ju m p a co*> Sometime, in its dizzy spinning:,

\n d g o oil' th e track w ith a su d d e n jog ,W hat an en d w o u ld c o m e to th e s in n in g .

What a rest from s tr ife a n d th e b u rd en s o f life For th e m il lio n s o f p e o p le in it,

What a w ay o u t o f c a re , a n d w o r ry a n d w ea r. All in a b ea u tifu l m in u te .

As 'round th e su n w ith a cu rv in g ' s w e e p It hu rries a n d r u n s a n d races ,

should it lo s e its b a la n ce , an d g o w ith a le a p Into tin v a s t s ea -sp a c e s .

What a b lest r e l ie f it w o u ld be to th e g r ie f . And th e tr o u b le a n d to il a b o u t u s .

To be su d d e n ly h u rled from th e s o la r w o r ld A n d let it g o on w ith o u t U“ .

A R em arkable B ob olin k .

[F r o m th e C h r is tia n U n io n .]A curious circumstance, quite aside from

the ordinary dictates of instinct, once occur­red in the case of a young bobolink in the larnily of a clergyman at Great Barrington, Massachusetts. île was caged at first apart Iront a pair of canaries, which were in another cage in the same room. The bobolink never sang at all from June to December, until lie was permitted to share in the same cage the civilities and sympathies of his neighbors, the canaries, who had been so long entertain­ing him with their sweet and unwearied strains. When admitted to the same cage with them, lie tried most assiduously to learn their song—at first, however, for a with miserable success enough, He stand and watch them with an agony of at- ' tention, and then try to imitate their notes. Ife would swell out his throat and stretch up his neck as they did, and then, with a violent effort, try to sound one note, which, in spite of all his zeal and labor, proved to be a mere i rough scream. At this humiliating failure he would be so provoked and enraged that j he would fly at his inoffensive and well- meaning mates and teachers, and peek them most unmercifully and drive them from their perch. Ho he did for three or four weeks be- !

R apid ity o f T im e’s F ligh t. D esign P aten ts. MONTANA.Swiftly glide the years of our lives. They

follow each other like the waves of the ocean. Memory calls up the persons we once knew—the scenes in which we were once actors. They appear before tlie mind like the phantoms of a night vision. Behold,

Col. M . F Sanders on the R esources o f Our Territory.

(M in in g a n d S c ie n tif ic P r e ss .) '

Although the government has for several years granted patents for designs, the ques­tion of what constituted an improvement of “design patents” has not until recently been

£ui<wiiuiiia ui ii liigm I imuii. i>cnu'u, : settled. In fact, the legal rights ol the own- . . . , c . . . . . i . . . »m.the boy, rejoicing in the gaycty ofhis a m i!;« » of this ela« of patent, were not very 0 1 »P™g the tide of cm.grafon is natnmlly ■mpnlseto o n “ .The wheels of Time cannot move too rapidly well understood ; that is, the absolute r i g h t j turning toward the West, and information as I 1 ‘

[S p e c ia l to th e I n te r O cea n .]

Washington, April 25.—With the opening

“Mining, grazing, agriculture, and manu­facturing. The latter in it< infancy. The imjwrtance is in the order named. Two railroads were built to Montana in lssn, and are now' being pushed forward within the Territory. They have given a wonderful

apidly in his

full ef- en thous­

and dollars five years ago would have pur­chased property in a single mining center which $10,000,000 would not now buy. Tn

question of where to go. Among the largest j the larger sense we .have but recently hadminers in Montana. We have had prospec­tors and laborers, but tlie miner that knew

< in™ ' ™ ’, Vrad,,hc l’11",1 »' honov, to hear the j court is oi great totem « to owners ol Ihis : resMent of the ï m i tory. in fret* one of its I „„a „h o hml the *250,000 to expend and the lon , time sb0uts 0j applause. Look at linn again. He ; class ol patents. . . . . . . . . ’ FIfe would 1 js now in the meridian nf life? eare hns Justice Clifford, of the Supreme Court of organizers, is in Washington, anti h is

eyes; the smile of expectation plays with his lips. He looks forward to long years of joy to come ; his spirit burns within him when he hears of grent men and mighty deeds : he longs to mount the hill of ambi- in jewelry,

defined. A suit which consumed over a j j Merest to many who are reflecting upon the year was commenced by James W . and Isaac M. Miller, of Newark, X. J., to determine their rights to certain designs j and least known Territories ol the new West

and the decision made by the is Montana. Col. W. F. Sanders, an old

the United States, delivered the opinion which declares that patents for designs, as well as for machines, are authorized by the act of Congress, and that a design patent is something that the law protects and that the trade must respect. In decisive language,

W ith not ii m « I i o r a sa il g o o il- l iy e For loved o n e s le ft b e h in d ns.

We w ou ld g o w ith n lu n g e a n d a m ig h ty p ilin g* W here n e v e r a g r a v e s h o u ld lin d us.

What a w ild m ad th r ill ou r v e in s w o u ld till As th e g rea t earth , l ik e a fe a th er ,

sh ou ld final th ro ’ th e a ir , to G od k n o w s w h e r e , \n d carry u s a ll to g e th e r .

No dark d a m p ton jh a n d n o m o u r n e r s g lo o m .N o to ll in g b e ll in t l ie s te e p le ,

Hut in on e sw ift b reath a p a in le s s d e a th F o r a m il lio n b illio n p e o p le .

W hat grea ter b liss co u ld w e w is h th a n th is .T o sw e e p w ith a b ird ’s fr e e m o t io n

Thro' le a g u e s o f s p a te to a r e s t in g p la c e .In a v ast an d v a p o r y o c e a n —

To pass a w a y from th is life for a y e W ith n e v e r a d ea r t ie s u n d e r e d .

And a w o r ld on tire for ou r fu n e r a l p y r e .W h ile th e stars lo o k e d on a n d w o n d e r e d "

T w e n t y I m p ol i t e T i l i n g s .

l.oml and boisferious laughing.Beading when others are talking. Talking when others are reading. Cutting linger nails in company.Joking others in company.Gazing rudely at strangers.Leaving a stranger without a seat. Making yourself the hero of vour own

is now in the meridian of life; care stamped its wrinkles upon his brow; dis­appointment has dimmed the luster of his eye ; sorrow lias thrown its gloom upon his countenance. He looks backward upon the walking dreams of his youth, and sighs for their futility. Each revolving year seems todiminish something from his little stock of j the court determines the ease in favor of happiness, and discovers that the season of ! Miller Bros. on all points, awarding a per- youth, when the pulse of anticipation beats pctual injunction, and an accounting ofhigh, is the only season of enjoyment. Who profits, and an assessment of damages againstis he of aged locks? His form is bent, and Albert J. Smith and Dutee Wilcox, of Provi-

. . totters ; his footsteps moves but rapidly tow- deuce, R. I., the defendants, and makes alltore any apparent progress was made m Ins a r d t h e tomb. He looks back upon the past ; | jewelers, whether wholesalers or retailers,

peiseverance was equal to }, js days appear to have been few ; the mag- : who have sold the infringing goods, liable for't ni licence of the great is to him vanity ; the damages. This test case has received wide-! hilarity of youth, folly ; he considers how spread attention from the jewelry fraternity soon the gloom of death must overshadow j generally, and “design patents” may now be

j the one and disapjioint the other. The w orld regarded as “good for something, and in- i presents little to attract and nothing to de- 1 fringement as a dangerous and unprofitable light him. A few more years of infirmity, i business. It needs only a sharp application inanity and pain must consign him to idiocy or the grave. Yet this was the gay, the generous, the high souled boy who beheld the ascending path of life strew n with flow ­ers without a thorn. Such is human life ; but such cannot be the ultimate destinies of man-.

h is knowl- ! courage to do it, is a recent arrival, and for

studies. But hi?the difficulties he had to overcome. At length he could sound one note well,undone only. As so he continued for some six weeks longer, learning one note at a time, till he had finally completed the whole canary song, and could sing it to perfection. Then he would sing with them in perfect harmony

at the exactand perfec t time, always elosin, note with them.

It is also a little singular that ai though through all this training he was never know n to begin to make a sound till the canaries had first struck the key-note, yet, after he had acquired the skill to sing their song, he must alw ays himself now give1 the signal by a significant cluck ; when, instantly, the canaries, generously forgetting or forgiving his former incivilities, would strike in with him, and perform the piece with the greatest perfection, and with the highest delight to themselves and the listening family, who en­joy this singular concert through the early part of every day for the whole summer.

It is also w orthy of remark that this suc­cessful essayist in foreign music was never know n to utter a note in his native tongue till he had mastered the canary. Then, after a few weeks, w hen he found himself some

M ultiplication bv .Machinery.

Multiplication of numbers by machinery has at last been accomplished. It has been a long-time puzzle of inventors, and was solved by Ramon Ycrea, a Spanish resident of New York, after Pascal and Leibnitz spent many years in vain attempts to contrive a machine for mechanical arithmetical calcu­lation. In 1822 Thomas D. Colmar, a French mathematician, found a way to add and sub­tract by machinery, but could get no further in mechanical arithmetic. Multiplication was possible with De Colmar's machine by

i of the law, as laid down by this eminent Judge of the Supreme Court, to secure here­after patentees of original and useful designs against ihe unscrupulous piracy from which they have so long suffered. The im­portance of the decision in its encourage­ment to inventors, will be appreciated, as protection is an incentive to the best efforts , of skill in this as well as in every other field of productive industry and necessity, to bring our American manufactures to the i highest degree of advancement and pros­perity.

E x-P resid en t Jefferoii’s Poverty.

[Troy Tim es (N. Y.j

Jefferson was by birth a Virginia aristocrat, and owned a large tract of land. Ilis wife Ibrought him 40,000 acres, beside additional population is made up from people from every wealth, and when, lour years alter marriage, * , . , ,.he pledged “his life, his fortune and sacred I oi the Cut ted States, with a libeial

it. Beading aloud i ing asked.

10. Spitting about chewing.

th

company w ithout be-

tiie nous

! . .

\Y

avnn

mole ing or

hitreli before worship is

qiering ot laughing in the house of( Jnd.

Li. A want of respect and reverence for seniors.

11. Correcting older persons than yourself,< s|*eeially parents.

15. Beeeiving a present w ithout an expres­sion of gratitude.

hi. Net listening to what one is saying in company.

IT. Commencing to eat as soon as you get to the table.

Is. Answering questions that have been [nit to others.

10. Commencing to talk before others have finished speaking.

20. Laughing at the mistakes of others. *

In Hoys Want to be Clerks.

There is an agitation going lot card for the introduction of industrial training into our schools. So fa r as this is a demand that peo­ple be taught trades, and that the schools shall lill up the gap left by the abolition of fin- much-mourned, but little-regretable sys­tem of apprenticeship, it is neither wise nor reasonable. The schools cannot be converted into workshops w ithout destroying all their present functions and abandoning the main objects for which the State does or ought to undertake the education other people. “Get­ting on in life” is an end to which all wise teaching w ill contribute ; but it is not the chief end, either of a manor of the school. And the teaching of a trade is a matter which must either be made the main thing or not be introduced at all. Indeed, the worst fault of the present much time in

hear him in confused notes—part in his native bobolink and part in canary—till at length he was able to expel all foreign ele­ments from his own style, and sing only the pure bobolink. Having now succeeded in this, be proposed to the canaries to try the chorus again, and gave the “cluck,” when the canaries, instant to the sign, started oft*sing­ing their own native song. But not so the bobolink : lie threw himself on bis reserved rights and sang bobolink, and so they con­tinued. he singing bobolink and they canary. And as he was the ehorrister, they began when he did and ended at precisely the same instant.

When this bobolink was first caught, his colors were a bright, beautiful black and white. After moulting, he for some reason not stated never resumed his spring dress, but continued the plain brown like a female, and sang in the winter as well as in the sum­mer, especially w hen the sun shone brightly

State of the Unitedadding one factor to the other as many times ! honor,” there was a deep reality in the ex-1 sprinkling of citizens horn elsewhere. It is

more active, it has petrified into those classi­fications w hich characterize oAffr communi­ties, but it is as intellectual and moral, and when not too sparsely settled, it is as active

The coarser elements, of which

! such the field is large and ripe, and certain reward awaits them.”

THE MINES.“What are your mines?"“Both gold and silver. Of our silver we

have Galena and carbonates. With reluc­tance I must dismiss mining, for. while it is a wide and alluring field, the bulk of people go A Vest to engage in agriculture."

GRAZING.“Yes, but about grazing?"“The raising of sheep, cattle, and horses is

a new . but a great industry there, which promises fortune to those pursuing it. I say this, notwithstanding the very remarkable winter just ended, for our people are intense and boded more evil than they have suffer­ed. There have been little losses, I think not exceeding 10 per cent., but when we re­flect that slice]» husbandry lias paid 3o per cent, profit for ten years, and that cattle are raised to the age of three years for $5. and are then Avortli $25, it is apparient that the

fliese officers have been s u s - ! exceptional winter, the like of w hich the; Indians preserve no tradition, it need not discourage us, for avc are certain grazing is to be a favorite, profitable pursuit. Beside, this

j winter lias reassured our stock growers. Be- : lore they did not know Avhat dire calamity impended, noAV they knoAV tlie Avorst. They have had a test Avinter, can prepare some­what, and their loss has been small. I count the ordinary net profits of cattle raising there about tAventy per cent, per annum, and our beef is retailed in every .considerable market from the Pacific to the German

i ocean. 1 must dismiss this subject, how­ever.”

AGRICULTURE.

me something about your agricul-

edge of its resources is piooaWy »nequaled. i “AVhat have you to say of Montana as to , its capacity and desirability as a place foi- immigration?” asked your correspondent of

j Colonel Sanders to-day.”1 Avili answer briefly,” lie replied. “No

: other Territory in the AYest, in my judgment, affords such a field for the, investment of capital, whether it hr of brains, muscle, nr money, as Montana.” ;

“1 w ish you to particularize. Is there not danger to your outlying settlements from hostile Indians?”

“None Avhatever; thanks to Generals Gib­bon. Allies, and Huger, on whom the burden of conquering a peace has largely fallen, and to the Aviso distribution of military posts and forces, a solitary person c an ride alone from one end of the Territory to another w ithout apprehension, tained and encouraged by the wise forecast of Generals Sheridan, Hancock, and Terry, and the people of Montana interested in maintaining peace, act as a police to restrain the action of vicions Avliite men, whence In­dian wars principally IIoav.”

“What is the condition o f your social life, and Avhat are your educational facilities and religious privileges?”

“The social life of our people differs some- Avhat from that of the Eastern States, as our

“Telltitrai possibilities.” “Some years since, Avlien General Hazen was writting up the Great American Desert as “our barren lauds,” i gave this matter considerable thought, and concluded that tAvo-thirds of Montana w as good for grazing and one-sixtli available for agriculture. J cannot say 1 have changed my estimate, but possibly considering that

no known community is wholly free, do not ! only irrigable lands can be utilized, this last

thing of an independent singer, and capable, . . , , . , . . ... , , , „as he thought of leading the choir heat la s t1 as it had units, but this Avas too sIoav a pro-» pression. After nearly a hall century of ventured to go without 'the chorus and a t - ! cess 10 practicable. Verea’s multiplica- j public life he died so poor that he was an tempt his own native melody. In h is first lion machine will multiply nine figures oi . object of national charity. A proof of popular attempt at the solo it w as most divert!»*' to *ess ’s‘x or ess> by simply »as many turns opinion on this point is found in the meeting

" of a crank as there are figures in the multi- Held in New York, April, 1826, the proceed-plier, and tlie accuracy of its work is proved ings of which may be seen in tlie papers of: as elsewhere,by pressing a spring. The process is almost that day. Philip Hone, Mayor of the city,instantaneous, for tlie ciphering crank may was in the chair, and, after a suitable address, be turned as rapidly as tlie hand can move a committee of 24 was appointed to take and never make a mistake. Division re- subscriptions in behalf of Jefferson, mains to he done to relieve brains from fur- A similar meeting Avas Held in Fancnil Hall,(her duty in arithmetic. Boston, and a committee of the same number

--------Avas appointed, it Avas resolved that theCelery for R heum atism . coming Independence Day be designated for

T , 77~ ■ , • , donations of $5 (or more.) On that A-ery day,In ce eiy t ereniust >e hOmespe( ial\iiUHN ]lowever the glorious patriot expired. IiiA'ir- the Avovld and men of atfairs w ith nrudence i . , . ,

it we only knew what it is. Nothing is made , n i ’h(ir; wnam,(L ; 7,H fjA m , priment c, i are easily constructed, the laborin vain, and the powerful smell and extraor-

, his hospitabty befog 7 matter“« / necessity!; rection to Public thou2ht aud ^tion there as J™'“ work, no danger arises from drouth, and : Visitors thronged upon him, and his eorres- ! elsewhere. The constabulary are not often 1,et,teJ thaHaI1 the 'vat®}' 111 solut;0nI p o n d r e ™ so great that I , - ea..«l »po„ offlciaUy. S o d e» is a , „„iet and | Ä Ä Ä ' T . Ä ' S . Ä

shadoAmlby the apprehension that he would ! peueelul aS 111 the Jiwtern States- 0urlargest ! There is one fact to he considered in connec- be sold out by the Sheriff, and he expired on | town has but recently found it desirable to ■ ^ ou ^ h grazing. A on use the mountain the day designated as a time of general ef- become an incorporated village, and this was i [\!< e ’, 00 , s’ am ' a ( >’ '' m‘ 1 e 011Kfort in his behalf. Congress had mme years m iuired not because the customary county i T i ^ lloth-

, previously purchased a large part of his li- j ! * ? ? in& and a bef(i £ ? attle frequently occupiesbrarv in order to afford him some relief.

dinary taste of celery are intimations from nature that it has some special mission. Air. AVnnl, of PerristoAvn ToAvcrs, Boss, w rites that rheumatism becomes impossible if celery is lfeeh' used as an article of diet. Unfor­tunately, he says that cooked celery, for it is the article in its raw state to Avhich avc are all accustomed. "Cut the relery,” he says, “into inch dice. Boil in Avater until soft. No

and the wind Avhistled in the trees around water must be poured away unless drank bythe invalid. Then take ucav milk, slightly thicken Avith flonr and flavor Avith nutmeg; Avarm Avith celery in the sauce pan ; serve with diamonds of toasted bread around the dish, and eat Avith potatoes.” “Permit me to

estimate is large. The one reason Avhv tAvo- tbirds of the area is not agricultural is tin- lack of water. The soil possesses every ele­ment of fertility but moisture. To those un­used to irrigation or seeing only the public illustrations of the Mormons, it seems a great drawback to the industry. Really it is no drawback but an advantage. The ditches

1 giuia a lottery Avas organized for the same oh- . 1 ■ r are casilv » onstiin teel, the laboi upon 160.feet. Jeffen»« kept o ^ n house at Mouticello, ’ ' «»' ’ “u<l ,>re,,dth 01 v,ew' *lve * - ! acTCS » snla11- ,he " a,er ,,oe’i uear|y •>' *•>'

obtrude themselves into the events or inter­course, w hich are in the keeping of good peo­ple from every hand.

GRADUATES OF COLLEGES

and higher schools, whose scholastic educa­tion has been supplemented by contact with

the dwelling. In all other respects his char­acter matured like others of his species, and he was a sprightly, happy, gentlemanly sort of a bird.

The Depravity o f B irds.

organization did not maintain order, but to ; a range of 15,000 square miles in extent, better give direction to expanding material bere are tAvo Iuavs by which title to lands

interests. All the large towns furnish ex- ean be secured at $1.25 an acre. The pre- ! emption law, Avhich, outside the Union Pa-

celleni academic advantages, free, of which j cigc Railroad grant, enables you to obtain

Fungi in M ines.According to the Hnjinia City JJntaptixc, ...... of the deserted Ophir and Mexican

Poets may Aveep to learn from an ornitholo­gist Avho AA-rites in the London Globe of March : they are justly proud, and in the support of 160 acres, and the desert-land law Avhich up-

sav,” he adds, “that cold or damp never pro- ; 7th, that bird life is far from idle happiness, which the public spirit is united and inunifl- 011 aI1 Pnbb,‘ lands enables you to get 640duces rheumatism hut simply developes i t Birds have all tlie bad qualities of mankind. Thmmri.m,* u. > c h l . » *+. g . . . ! acres Now, either one of these processes is

. - - . The acid blood is the primary and the sus- ! They are deficient in love for their offspring, , ' b L seuiements mere lire sueh that after paying the preliminary feesmines have been taken possession ot by great tainiii^ jiower of evil. While the blood is ! and have no more conjugal affection than the lree schools,but in some instances the sparse-1 the locator can make his money oft' the landvarieties ot th e lungus tribe, \vhich groAv aika]jUf» there can he no rheumatism and traditional rover. Their moral nature is ness of the population requires the c h ild re n ! to pay for it, and if he is industrious andthere more luxnantly than mushrooms do m equally no gout.” And Mr. Ward proceeds : often depraved. They hiss and scold and to travel some distance to school but stalls- thrifty 1,e «in do it ten times over. The . . „ .. . ,, , , , . . .... . to say, “Let me fearlessly say that rheuma- swear, aud exhibit terrible pugnacity. T h e j« „ M , ' ' „ ’ .. ' bulk of farmers die trying to own 160 acres

chiefly lound on the old timbers ot the wann, i fjsin js inmossible on such a diet, and vetonr mninritv nfsinonmi- hint« li.av»» th<» »oimws nf excelling excellence ol 011 r of laud, but there is no reason Avhy a man

What a D octor C laim s.

A Pennsylvania doctor claims to have dis-

the caves underneath Paris. The fungi are. . , , , „ tism is impossible on such a diet, and yet our majority of singing birds have the tempers ofmoist, lower levels. Home of them, says the ; me<jjca] men allowed rheumatism to kill inEnterprise, are se\ eral fee. in height, and g q.jo human beings—every case as un­being snow- white, resemble sheeted ghosts. ; nr»rCssary as a dirty face.”In places are what at a little distance appear ' __ ____+ ______ __to be white oavIs, and there are representa­tions of goats with long beards, all as >vhite as though carved in the purest marble. The rank fungus growth has almost closed some

1______.* - » . .am» . ♦ i <vvi i*» 4-hn t>\mv» n t /»m / In I m i t x l m i n . t O — — —

the conquerors objects of their choice,

. . * n i unless they should lie met on the road bvtu b ercle^ so treated, twenty are, to all i othw vir ^ am, COmpeUed to give up thei'r means ot diagnosis, cured ; the res. have jecu hnsl)llnds (,y force / male b i*, ^ H a llo amaterially benefitted, and none »««* i two he«» to »W>t for him « .t i l one of them under treatment more than lour months. The ig kil|ed and f llen with due hnmilitv nausea attending the use ol ordinary crude - ’petroleum led him to adopt the semi-solid, oil that forms on the tubing of Avells. This

ton to fifty and even ; made into from three to live-grain pills, by

tics show the excelling schools, aud of them our people are

D i iu u u i c j r t i c i j i u u i c m u g . l u u i u i u i u m i i i r u u u . -L ite w h ic h m u t i n i e s u i e i n

lives is passed in scolding and fighting. In : educational system operates in a decree upon three ye their singing seawn, which is also their time < i ; - , - , . . . .. , , ,, , ... : from f 5,(for mating and contention, severe pitched i ? nc 1#n,i )U e are bbe* is the ho

wasps, and are apparently never so happy as i scn,x>ls» aua ot them our people are very of enterprise and thrift, Avith from $500 to Avlien they are quarrelling. A fourth of their proud. The situation which modifies the j $-,000, should not go to Montana and in

years own 640 acres of land and have 000 to $10,000 besides. Then there

homestead laAv. All thesebattles, fought between candidates for matri- ; ra support ot the various churches,

covered a certain aud sure cure for consump- t ° iw 1 0<<. uirelK' * j antl tbe lu‘nisters ot the gospel haAe been : ])ut there will be such opportunities for yearsI : females fight fimously lor the males, and j zealous, able,enterprising, and self-sacrificing, i to come. The Inter Ocean is not large

Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, Metho- j enough to print all I should be pleased to dlst Episcopal, aud Catholic churches abound, j hut w ill remark that w ater-poAver, wood

. . . . . .. . . . . land coal exist there in greater prolusionwhile the Baptist and Christian Missions are j than elsewhere, and the soit is fertile beyondmaintained Avith great zeal, and these as a j the conception of the Eastern farmers.”Avhole have exercised a wholesome influence “How about your Democratic politics in

pany the victor. At th is period of th e year ' over com m unities. 1 ought not to dis- i so bigh a latitude?the woods and the fields are the scenes of j miss the schools without a mention of j politicTffi eariv° da! s ' w'hüV the 8vstem°ofdesperate battles. Shrieks of triumph or de- ----------- ------- po cs nearly day s, Avnue tue sy stem ol

of the drifts. The fungi are of nearly every tiou, in the form of crude petroleum, admin- ; when t]ie oC0ntest aver imaginable variety. Some kinds hang down intend in small quantities. He claims that, march 0ly with ‘ the 0me(.t’s from the timbers like great bunches of snow-- out of twenty-five cases of well-marked j N

Lord L om e’s Incom e.

Lord Lome’s income has just been adtled lll’ h.v the arithmetical person, audit is found 'hat lie aud his wife have $115,000

them. As Governor-l)et\v*

tirely recovered. If half the claims put for­ward by this disciple of Esculapius he well

indeed made a valuable

. , %, white hair ; others are great pulpy masses, icurriculum is that it spends so These k st gonoral]ly rise from the rock form- j

ol -m ............ Ï Î * inK the floor of the drifts and seem to have :G ruction in • J1 tü c!V ex^ 8sn e.1?‘ groAvn from something dropped or spilled on the solution „t' ra-! ,u‘r(ial arith“ etJ<-*» aiu| ” ‘ j the ground at the time Avork Avas in progress ;

e h n . Ä 1 ?*at: ? e0yZ I in these mines years ago. 'These growthsclerk «h 11 * i J “.1 the graduates toAAau s jiave jn several places raised from the groundilerkslnps and similar positions. One of the “ ...»lA A...1 A»™first reforms needed is the teaching of purearithmetic, with no application ra buying °"e hUIV ^ • ! t

filin g , any more than to guaging o? the a" Wliie-isnrin.r i „ „ iL n m u i are less massive m structure.isuring lumber.— renn Jlonthlu. .. . . u ^ ^ •’ firmer in texture. Home

horns, as they grown in a spiral or shape, while others, four or fiA-e feet aud aljont the thickness of a broom hang from the cap timbers like so many

A<u. . snakes suspended by their tails. One kind, a ^ear. after sending out a stem of tlie thickness ot a lounded, he has n

r-in-id-. lie » f onn -General ol n t thc lengtll 0f a foot or tAvo, appears ! scientific discovery.to blossom; at tarnt preduoes tit the end »

« Ä “ Ä to oUowtam bulb0)M ntostt that has some resemblance to

year I'retn'1-iiriiiniient aud^U is aHe«ed that i a flower' I’1 ah the inlimle variety °I treat aher mother »M\e her. when she married underground lung1 ffjs strangeithat not on , may be found of use: It has lo n g ----- _156,000, on Avhich she 'draws interest to the seen at all like those growing upon tl e i j.nown that sulphur cools a hot 1 »earing, but ^ r- Lcrstacker estimated the number of spe-

amount of $6U(M). \nd vct tlu- lmusekeen- snr,ace ’n tbc bgbt d»‘i.v. No toadstools or ; reason why is doubtful. Von Heeron cies ot insects to be 225,000, five times as ‘»g at Riddeau Hall is said to 1»<» -mvthiji» 1 mushrooms Avere found. states that the fine metal formed when a Riany as the known species c! * ? . ■ ami ’it is declared that ä r e t ^ I Thc s„d O rigT n ll t, C cm itcrv . ntns hot and which strongly acts J,' Z r M ^ v ' mMl'k aD<1 «landivc, on the Yellowstone, or I „ ^ W a te r lo o . N. Y O im rcr sttys;pairings and candle ends are closelv looked u n g m ot upon both journal and bearing, torms a so l- :“ « “iere cxlsts m. t-ne av Hole world only ; » F. H. Furnias, of this town, whileafter. There is a Aery sad history connected Avith pbide w-ith the sulphur. This compound, thi-eetimes asm auy insects as there are pha- (frfi(cting at Lismarck you can go up the '^ b in in the woods near Crystal

w the Green Mount Cemetery 1>‘ u ' * *The property Avas once a wealthy English merchant, a beautiful girl of

________ .............. ......... young man whose only unntness ro uwimr | German Lloyds. 1U"- »woe gives »neuer aim stn>- J «cvmc. «au» unuxu» us oavu , it (.ra8bing through>«>u ol dmrch property. His opinion w ill he her husband lav in the fart that a personal ; “ “ , ir , portto 150 species of insects, and the pine to j advantages. Nor can I say which w ould on felled by sawing and driving Avedges in order

m erest tmw . It w;ts tersely given in this lend existed between him mid the girl's steru * » » -tad the mothi tdmte hws Ii5 ; a„ a,,.0„nts ,K tbo cl,eape8t, , xc™ tUat i f ! to throw it in at, oppesite direction. TimUragraph: fatiier. They met clandestinely and planned stole those pullets, said the Galrestou judge | difierent species ol parasites. Without going . . . . ... 1 tree -i whita nine was sound q« -i dnllnr

' ■ - y The father found it out, and to the culprit. “Jedgc,” responded '.Tim, “T ? farther in calculations it may safely l»e a lert- ' oue wwhe<l to ***** 0,1 Yellowsinne ! tiee> a ^ as a tlollar’. . i ________ i - a! il iA glrtii’t iv io l lv K nliDlrA 1 ci a I a H u m ! Tn * o<l i f « » » . L am ____aJ a» ..a'

The Insect P opu lation .

In 1846 Alexander von Humboldt estimat­ed the number of species of insects preserved in collections to be between 1.50,000 and 170,- 000, Europe alone being represented by moreSulphur in L ubrication.

scientific journal,1 tban three times as numy species of insects It has long been 38 ot phanerogamous plants. Ten years ago

.. Vf. , T., , , t i i i noraut or malignant to serve. Tliis however.Diocese ol Montana, Utah, and Idaho, noiv js a passing phrase of ]>olitical experienceof Salt Lake city. Epitomizing all this, I | which all Terrtories have iiad, and Avhich say the social life and the religious and edu- i wil1 eml > ' the near future. Our poi- cational privileges are excellent and appre- i Kepublicans believe

in themselves and their principles, and haA e c,ateu‘ ! the courage, fortitude, ability, and integrity

“How do you get to so isolated a dominion? j which assure the conquest of the reactionary HOW TO GET THERE. Democracy at an early day.

“By rail to Omaha, Ogdeu and Dillon, or many as the known species of all the other j by the Northern Pacific from Ht. Paul to Bis-

A Large T ree.

The Waterloo. “Mr. at his

►Springs,

< hureh and State.

hi June, , , l w“4. General Garfield spoke in11 louse ol Representatives upon the taxa-

Ihe divorce Ix-twec» to he absolute.

M>,au‘ fr»at no church Htutc or in the N equal taxation :

property of any ehim-h i ’“'tent, yon

Church and State

"ho]p impo»' eoninruMiitw»' < a - perty to the city for a cemetery. other animals takeii together. “Tell ns what are your industries.”

; over four feet, through and 175 feet in height,atjug its age at

experienced men who feet o f lumber,: the ' price of

$180. It was fills fifty years

of age w-heu Shake*p«Ä ttied. n-r