a grid enabled border: internet2 solutions to global challenges carlos casasus corporacion...
TRANSCRIPT
A GRID Enabled Border:Internet2 Solutions to Global
ChallengesCarlos Casasus
Corporacion Universitaria para el Desarrollo de Internet A.C.
Bob Gray, P.E.University of Texas at El Paso
Challenges of the United States – Mexico Border Region
• Rapid industrialization
• Expanding population
• Low income levels
• Uncertain water supply
• Lack of infrastructure
• Poor air quality
• Lack of hazardous waste facilities
Border Characteristics
• Population over 12 million• Projected to double within 20 years• 2500 kilometer border• Ecosystems
– Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts;– Rio Grande and Colorado River Systems– Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevadas
• 10 States• 14 Pairs of Sister Cities
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Aransas Pass
Breckenridge
Cross Plains
Crystal City
East Bernard
Hebbronville
Laughlin AFB
Madisonville
Orange Grove
Port Aransas
Raymondville
Stephenville
Three Rivers
Throckmorton
Valley Mills
Bullhead City
Colorado City
Dolan Springs
Flowing Wells
Huachuca City
Mohave Valley
Picture Rocks
Rio Rico East
Springerville
Valencia West
Big Bear City
Lake Isabella
Valley Center
Arkansas City
Spring Valley
Sunrise Manor
East NinnekahMountain View
Brackettville
Colorado City
Fort Stockton
Hallettsvil le
Holiday Lakes
Horseshoe Bay
Mineral Wells
Sterling City
Dewey-Humboldt
Fountain Hills
Lake Montezuma
Cathedral City
Imperial Beach
Searles Valley
Pagosa Springs Medicine Lodge
Indian Springs
Carlsbad North
Paradise Hills
Fredericksburg
Granite Shoals
Harker Heights
Jersey Village
Panorama Villa
Apache Junction
Heber-Overgaard
Kachina Village
Borrego Springs
California City
Ranchos De Taos
Rio Communities
University Park
Carrizo Springs
College Station
Rio Grande City
Lake Havasu City
Pinetop-LakesideTwentynine Palms
Oak Trail Shores
Black Canyon City
Fortuna Foothills
San Felipe Pueblo
Homestead Meadows
New Kingman-Butler
Desert Hot Springs
South Padre Island
Grand Canyon Village
Swift Trail Junction
Camp Pendleton South
Twentynine Palms Base
Truth or Consequences
San Diego Country Estates
Mesa
Waco
Tempe
Tulsa
Plano
Tucson
Irvine
Orange
Pomona
Austin
Irving
Phoenix
Abilene
Garland
LubbockGlendale
Glendale
Paradise
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EscondidoOceanside
Riverside
Las Vegas
Arlington
Scottsdale
Fort Worth
Chula Vista
Albuquerque
San Antonio
Moreno Valley
Oklahoma City
San Bernardino
Corpus Christi
Huntington Beach
Dallas
Los Angeles
Capitan
Ruidoso DownsGlendcoe
San Patricio
Las Palomas
Santa Terresa
Ciudad JuárezEl Paso
Agua PrietaNaco
Nogales Naco Douglas Antelope Wells
Columbus
YumaCalexico
San Diego
Tijuana
MexicaliSan Luis Rio Colorado
Nogales El Berrendo
Ojinaga Presidio
Ciudad Acuna
Del Rio
Piedras NegrasEagle Pass
Nuevo Laredo Laredo
Mc Allen
Reynosa BrownsvilleMatamoros
Texas
California
ArizonaNew Mexico
SonoraChihuahua
Coahuila de Zaragoza
Tamaulipas
Nuevo Leon
Baja CaliforniaENSENADA
OCAMPO
AHUMADA
ACUÑA
MEXICALI
COYAME
CAMARGO
ASCENSION
JANOS
ALDAMA
CABORCA
PITIQUITO
MUZQUIZ
OJINAGAZARAGOZA
ALTAR
CHINA
GUADALUPE
SIERRA MOJADA
BUENAVENTURA
JULIMES
TECATE
JUAREZ
ANAHUAC
ARIZPE
SAN FERNANDO
SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO
MATAMOROS
PUERTO PEÑASCO
REYNOSA
IMURIS
SAN BUENAVENTURA
AGUA PRIETA
MENDEZ
JIMENEZ
GUERRERO
PROGRESO
MANUEL BENAVIDES
CANANEA
SABINAS
NACO
CASAS GRANDES
SARIC
FRONTERASBAVISPE
NOGALES
MIER
PARAS
NAVA
CUCURPE
TUBUTAMA
VILLA UNION
BACERAC
VALLECILLO
LAMPAZOS DE NARANJO
RIO BRAVO
TIJUANA
SANTA ANA
HIDALGO
BACOACHINUEVO
CASAS GRANDES
GENERAL BRAVO
GENERAL PLUTARCO ELIAS CALLES
OQUITOA
VILLA HIDALGO
LOS RAMONES
SALINAS VICTORIACERRALVO
SABINAS HIDALGO
SANTA CRUZ
NACOZARI DE GARCIA
NUEVO LAREDO
AGUALEGUAS
MORELOS
LOS ALDAMAS
DOCTOR COSS
PIEDRAS NEGRAS
PLAYAS DE ROSARITO
PRAXEDIS G. GUERRERO
PIMA
YUMA
OTERO
PINAL
MARICOPA
RIVERSIDE
COCHISE
PECOS
LA PAZ
GRANTSIERRA
LUNA
BREWSTER
WEBB
IMPERIAL
HUDSPETH
PRESIDIO
SAN DIEGO
HIDALGO
DONA ANA
REEVES
CULBERSON
VAL VERDE
DUVAL
TERRELL
CROCKETT
FRIO
EDWARDS
JEFF DAVIS
UVALDE
DIMMIT
KINNEY
SUTTON
STARR
ZAVALA
KENEDY
LA SALLE
REAL
ZAPATA
MAVERICK
EL PASO
JIM HOGG BROOKS
SANTA CRUZ
MCMULLEN
CAMERON
WILLACYHIDALGO
Oklahoma
Durango
Sinaloa
Zacatecas
Baja California Sur
Rio Grande
Naz
as
Rio Sa lado
Conchos
Yaq
u i
Rio F
ue rte
Ri o
Son
ora
San
Ped
ro
Bavi spe
Papigo
chic
San Fernando
Co lo
rad o
Moct ezu
ma
Yaqu
i
San Lorenzo
Con
chos
Co
nchos
Ri o
Gra
nde
Gila
Salt
Gila
Rio
Gra
n de
Canadian
Pecos
Pe
cos
Brazos
Red
Pecos
Pilo
n S
an J
uan
Rio Salado
Rio Grande
Rio Grande
Colorado
Co
lora
do
Gila
Salton Sea
Lake Mead
Van Horn
Eldorado at Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Eldorado at Santa Fe
â
Pirtleville
Nava
Kino
Jérez
Lerdo
Ahome
Yaquí
Palau
Aldama
Parras
Juárez
PoanasGarcía
Loreto
Juárez
Meoqui
Madera
Tecate
Salinas
Charcas
La Cruz
Linares
Allende
Guasave
Hidalgo
Anáhuac
Camargo
SabinasMúzquizEmpalme
AllendeJiménez
Anáhuac
La Doce
Caborca
Cananea
La Joya
El ManteTrancosoGonzález
Eldorado
Canatlán
Navolato
Santiago
Castaños
Frontera
Saucillo
Zaragoza
Nacozari
Rosarito
Guadalupe
Escuinapa
Los Cabos
Matehuala
San PedroGuamúchil
MatamorosCadereyta
Río Bravo
El Fuerte
Guachochi
Esperanza
Ascensión
Maneadero
Valparaíso
Sombrerete
Río Grande
El Rosario
Costa Rica
Huatabampo
Cuauhtémoc
San Felipe
Villa Unión
Juan Aldama
Miguel Auza
Papasquiaro
Pueblo Nuevo
San Fernando
Constitución
Montemorelos
Ramos Arizpe
Villa Madero
Nueva Rosita
Santa Isabel
Valle Hermoso
Miguel Alemán
Santa Bárbara
Santa Rosalía
Cabo San LucasVictor Rosales
Campo Gobierno
Juan José Ríos
Guerrero Negro
Puerto Peñasco
Estación Manuel
Sabinas Hidalgo
Lázaro Cárdenas
Vicente Guerrero
San Buenaventura
Vicente Guerrero
Ciénaga de Flores
Guadalupe Victoria
Gustavo Díaz Ordáz
Guadalupe Victoria
Nuevo Casas Grandes
Gabriel Leyva SolanoAdolfo Ruíz Cortínes
La PazDurango
Torreón
Apodaca
Hidalgo
Navajoa
Obregón
Guaymas
Mazatlán
Victoria
Culiacán
Saltillo
Monclova
Delicias
Ensenada
Zacatecas
Fresnillo
Guadalupe
Chihuahua
Los Mochis
Hermosillo
Garza García
Gómez PalacioSanta Catarina
General Escobedo
Monterrey
Texas
California
ArizonaNew Mexico
SonoraChihuahua
Coahuila de Zaragoza
Tamaulipas
Nuevo Leon
Baja California
Sunland Park
United States - MexicoBorder Region
N
EW
S100 0 100 200 300 Kilometers
Scale: 1:3,000,000
Sources:New Mexico State University-New Mexico Water Resources Research InstituteUniversity of New Mexico-New Mexico Resource Geographic Information SystemUniversity of Texas at El Paso-Center for Environmental Resource ManagementUniversidad Autónoma de Ciudad JuárezTexas Natural Resources Information System-Borderlands Information Center
United States Environmental Protection AgencyUnited States Census BureauUnited States Geological SurveyInstituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e InformáticaInstituto Nacional de Salud PublicaSouthwest Center for Environmental Research and Policy
State BoundariesUnited StatesMexico
Border Counties Population< 10,00010,000 - 50,00050,000 - 100,000100,000 - 500,000> 500,000
Border Municipios Population0 - 10,00010,000 - 50,000500,00 - 100,000100,000 - 500,000> 500000
Border Urban AreasUrban Areas
LakesPermanent waterIntermittent water
RiversPermanent river/streamIntermittent river/stream
UtilitiesAbove ground pipelinesUnderground pipelinesPower transmission lines
Railroads
RoadsDivided HighwaysPrimary Roads
e Airports and Airfields
Cities and Towns# < 10000#S 10,000 - 50,000"8 50,000 - 100,000#· 100,000 - 500,000#Y 500,000 - 1,000,000%[ 1,000,000 +
&\ Sister CitiesLa Paz 100 Kilometer Zone
Legend
New Mexico Environment Department
Funding for this map was provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
This map was prepared in an effort to develop a base set of data to be used by those working to address the many challenges of the United States - Mexico Border region. This map specifically focuses on the distribution of population within the 100 kilometer zone as defined by the La Paz Agreement.It also includes surface water resources, transportation and other infrastructure. A special effort has been made to provide similar data sets in an effort to promote binational information and technology sharing. This map is dedicated to understanding the many and varied issues of thisunique and important region.
Paso del Norte:Regional Overview
A Tri-state, Bi-national Community
NewMexico
Texas
Chihuahua
Sunland Park
Cd. Juarez
El Paso
2000 Population:2 Million
Commonalities
400 Year History Shared Water SuppliesAnd Other Resources
Diverse Culture andPopulation
Binational Commissions and Organizations
Border Environment Cooperation Commission
Key Binational Iniatives
• Healthy Border 2010
• Border 2012
Common Methodology
• Mobilize Key Participants
• Assess and Prioritize Issues
• Plan
• Implement Plans
• Track Accomplishments
Organizational Approach
• Divide the border into Regions– California/Baja California– Arizona/Sonora– West Texas/New Mexico/Chihuahua– Texas/Nueva Leon, Coahuila, Tamaulipas
• Establish Focus Groups– Assess, prioritize issues, strategic planning
• Establish Work Groups– Implement and Track Activities
Binational Challenges
• Lack of Current, Consistent and Accurate Information
• Multi-jurisdictional Control• Different Governmental Policies• Data Access• Trust and Collaboration• Varying Capacities and Resources• Communications and Information Infrastructure
Internet2 – CUDI Solutions
• Critical Communication Infrastructure
• Data Collection and Analysis – Core to Research, Development and Education
• Transcends Governmental Boundaries
• Leverages Resources and Capacities
• Increased Opportunities for Research
• Provides for and Promotes Collaboration
Prototype Solutions
• US-Mexico Border Health Information Network
• Border Needs Assessment and Toolkit
• Paso del Norte Ozonemap.org
• Paso del Norte Mapping for Public Access
• Paso del Norte Colonias Monitoring Project
Border Health Information Network
Secure Loginfor Health Professionals and Commission Members
Interactive Suite of Tools
Access to Data and Interactive Maps
Border Needs Assessment and Toolkit
Ozonemap.org
Similar to EPA AIRNOW project3D helps visualize the effects of terrainBi-national display of near real time pollution levels
Paso del NorteMapping for Public Access
Interactive Tools
Data and DocumentClearinghouse
Terrorism Preparedness and Response
• Main interface– Spill
information• Parameter
input
– Site/spill location
• GIS platform
– Help files
Real-time Response
HUD Colonias Project
Transboundary Information Management System
• Collaboration of US and Mexico Internet2/CUDI Institutions
• Initiative of Geospatial I2 Work Group
• Built on existing programs
• Open to– Interested I2/CUDI Partners– Governmental Agencies
• Client Based
TRIMSStrategic Approach
To conduct a series of 10 Video Conference Workshops using I2 Commons to:
•Develop a Strategic Plan for Implementation of a comprehensive Border Information System
•Define Critical End Users and Stakeholders•Define Standards•Establish Working Relationships•Establish Critical Infrastructure
•For Research and Information Exchange•Applications Development
•Establish Potential for Expansion to other International Applications.