a generalized history of earth. times this can be done several ways i choose to break earth’s...
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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TRANSCRIPT
~~5 billion years - - - - - 4.6 billion years
Extrapolation for the most part
Formation of solar system—accumulation of space trash
4.6 billion years - - - - - - -3.8 billion years
Heating and melting of earth
Out-gassing; early atmosphere
Segregation of and cooling of entire Earth
Early crust Early seas Beginnin of Plate
Tectonics Life—single cell,
anaerobic, prokaryotic, bacteria
3.8 billion years - - - - - 2.5 billion years
Seas, freshsalty Life – earliest
plants, prokaryotic, photosynthesis
Atmosphere, more O, less CO2
Accumulation of the Iron Formations
2.5 billion years - - - - - 1.7 billion years
Some critical level of oxygen
ppt of iron oxides
Seas lose their Fe
Sexual reproduction!!!!! 1.7 billion years - - - - - 540 million years
Eukaryotic cells! Life forms go nuts Seas and
atmosphere approach modern compositions
Importance of sexual vs. asexual reproduction
Asexual (prokaryotic life) like a clone – like-like-like-like-like-like-like
Sexual (eukaryotic life) exchange and mixing of genes – great variability unlike-ikulen-different-efefident-tenidffeetenidffee
540 million years - - - - - - 245 million years
Hard parts!! Plate movements Fish Land plants Amphibians Seed ferns and
scale trees reptiles
Hard parts
Shell – CaCO3
Kytton – complex, organic, C-bearing Bone – CaPO4
Teeth – CaPO4
Scales -- Cellulose (sort of) – complex,
organic, C-bearing
Hard parts -- importance
Protection and structure KeyKey to fossilization Hence, key to information
preservation
245 million years - - - - - 66 million years
Great extinction Plate movements 1 Cone bearing
plants Dinosaurs Mammals Plate movements 2 Birds Flowering plants
A GREAT EXTINCTION AT245 MILLION YEARS
BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY
marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates marine invertebrates
A MAJOR EXTINCTION AT66 MILLION YEARS
BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY BIO FAMILY
DINOSAURS
The Ice Ages
A time of climatic vairation Four times cold Four times ice caps and glaciers Spaced by warm (like now) Including warm before and now