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A Focus Technology of the ican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AAS Technology Implementation Group (TIG) CABLE MEDIAN BARRIER Best Practices Guidelines

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A Focus Technology of theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)

Technology Implementation Group (TIG)

CABLE MEDIAN BARRIERBest Practices Guidelines

Cable Median Barrier

Share & Sponsor Technology Transfer

Promote Transportation Advancements

Encourage Implementation

Cable Median Barrier

Why Median Barriers ….

200 Miles of Highway = 1 Crossover Fatality

250 Killed Annually in Crossover Crashes

23,139 Road Departure Fatalities

16,214 Fatalities from Run-Off-The-Road Crashes

740,000 Road Departure Injury Crashes

267 Crossover Head-On Fatal Collisions

Cable Median Barrier

Safe

Effective

Cost Efficient

Proven Results

Replaceable

What Is Cable Barrier …

Cable Median Barrier

Why Cable Median Barrier? And Why Now?

R E S U L T S

Cable Median Barrier

20 Reported Cable Median Barrier Impacts0 Penetrations – 0 Crossover Fatalities

First vehicle to impact cable barrier (March 2005)No Injuries 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Crossover Crashes

Fatalities

Cable Barrier Installed

(May 2005 thru April 2006)

Cable Median Barrier

Minimize Cross-Median Crashes

Lower Deflection Rates

Less Maintenance

Residual Safety Value

Lower Market Prices

Cable Median Barrier

“For every one fatal across median crash

there were 10 non-fatal across median

crashes.”

“Median Barriers in North Carolina,” AASHTO Subcommittee on Design, 2006

Cable Median Barrier

Fatalities

Fatal Crashes

1994-1998 1999-2003

Across-Median Crashes Decreased or Eliminated

Lives Saved

Millions in Crash Cost Savings

Cable Median Barrier

Generic Cable $8.33/Foot

High Tension Cable $12.23/Foot

W-Beam $13.65/Foot

Pre-Cast Concrete $24.64/Foot

Single Slope Concrete $44.94/Foot

Cast in Place Concrete $79.36/Foot

Issues & Concerns: Barrier Costs

Cable Median Barrier

Issues & Concerns: The Choices

SafenceTrinity Cable Safety Systems

(CASS)

Brifen Wire Rope Safety FenceGibraltar Cable Barrier

Nucor Marion U.S.High Tension

Cable Median Barrier

Issues & Concerns: Maintenance & Repair

Barrier Hits Per Mile

Cost Recovery

Frequency of Repair

Cable Downtime

Moving

Tension, Temperature & Elasticity

Cable Median Barrier

Issues & Concerns: Roadway Design

Cable Type

Cable Placement

Barrier Design

Transition from Cable toOther Types of Systems

Cable Median Barrier

Case Study: Utah Department of Transportation

Lessons Learned:

Compacted surfaceFacilitate winter maintenance and avoid erosionFoundation sockets flush to ground1:6 steepest slopeSystem hits effective

Cable Median Barrier

Case Study: Ohio

6:1 Slope

Socketed System

Cable Heights

High Tension System

10’ Offset from Ditch Centerline

Cable Median Barrier

Case Study: North Carolina

8’ Offset at 60’ Median Widths Cable Height

Design Specifications

Median Barrier Drawings

70’ Median Width or Less

500 Miles of Low Tension Barrier

14’ Designed Deflection

4’ Offset from Ditch Line

Cable Median Barrier

Case Study: Texas

High Tension Cable System

6:1 Slope

Standard Details and Specifications

Cable Barrier Behind W-Beam

10’ to 12’ Off Edgeline

Cable Median Barrier

Case Study: Washington

Cable Height

Pre-Cast Concrete Barrier

NCHRP 350 Test Level 3

High Tension and Low Tension

6:1 Slope and 10” Offset

70 Miles in 8 Counties

Cable Median Barrier

Issues & Concerns: Motorcycle Safety

Barrier Performance

Barrier Type Total Collisions Injury Collisions Fatal Collisions Percent Percent

Concrete 40 85% 7.5%

Beam Guardrail 65 81.5% 9.2%

Bridge Rail 10 80% 10%

Washington State Highways, 2003-2004

Cable Median Barrier

Resources Available: AASHTO TIG Web Site

Contact Information Challenges Roadway Design Issues Maintenance Issues Benefits & Evaluations System Threats

You’ll also find links to:

Lead States Team StudiesFHWA EvaluationTexas Transportation InstituteVendorsAnd more ….

Cable Median Barrier

Resources Available: The Lead States Team

North CarolinaKevin Lacy (919) 733-3915 [email protected] Hopkins (919) 715-7818 [email protected] Mayhew (919) 715-7818 [email protected] Troy (919) 733-5692 [email protected] Murphy (919) 755-3668 [email protected] Thomas (919) 250-4016 [email protected] Capps (919) 733-3725 [email protected]

WashingtonDick Albin (360) 705-7451 [email protected]

OhioDean Focke (614) 466-2847 [email protected]

UtahRob Clayton (801) 964-4521 [email protected]

TexasRory Meza (512) 416-2678 [email protected]

Cable Median Barrier

Resources Available: For the Media

Cable Median Barrier

Resources Available: Evaluations, Case Studies & More

Cable Median Barrier

Resources Available: To Learn More

Federal Highway Admininstration: http://www.safety.fhwa.dot.gov

Brifen U.S.A. http://www.brifenusa.com

Gibraltar http://gibraltartx.com

Nucor Steel Marion http://nsmarion.com

Safence http://www.safence.com

Trinity http://www.highwayguardrail.com

AASHTO TIG http://www.aashtotig.org