a dictionary of religious terms - islam unveiled
TRANSCRIPT
A DICTIONARY OF RELIGIOUS TERMS
English - Arabic
Dr. Abdullah Abu-Eshy AI-Maliki Dr. Abdul-Latif Sheikh-Ibrahim
Department of English & Translation Faculty of Arabic & Social Sciences
Islamic University of Imam ~Muhammad Ibn Saud Southern Branch at Abila
1997 I 1418
Foreword ................................................................................ v
English-Arabic Part of Dictionary......................................... 1
Arabic-English Part of Dictionary......................................... '
Selected References............................................................... 163
Appendix 1 : Formulas, Expressions & Prophetic Sayings ... ' '\""
Appendix 2 : Religious Terms Explained ............................... 'v"" Appendix 3 : Allah's Names .................................................... 'o.'
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 4...aii...J\
······················· ~~}- '-Ffo: ~\(.)A J}il s:-.,?.JI
I ...................... '-Ffo- ~~} : ~\(.)A ~1ill s:-.,?.JI
163 ····················································· ~~~\ 4 \ 'H' .......................... O.J~~ Jl~iJ ~l).~c \ ~..> ~~
\ V'f ................ ~J.!\ ~hlh'<u.ll ~ L~ '\' ~.) ~\
\ ~ ' ............................. ~~ 4.li\ s:-~i : 'f ~..> ~I
Ill
In the Name of Allah,
the Compassionate, the l\1erciful
FOREWORD
Verily, all praise is due to God, Allah the Almighty. We praise Him and
seek His help and forgiveness. And we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of
our own selves and from our bad deeds. Whosoever has been guided by
Allah, none can misguide him. And whosoever has been misguided, none can
guide him. We bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, being alone,
without partner or associate. And we further bear witness that Muhammad
is His bondsman and messenger.
v
Aaron
abandon
abandonment
~of prayer
Abel
aberration
abhor
~red
Abide
"And therein they >!'ill-for ever." (HQ- 2:82)
to~ by sth.
to - by the i1~junctions <if the Holy Qur'an
abject
~poverty
ablution
sand-
the lesser-
A
the greater- ; the major ritual~ (if the whole body
to do full~
(r~l ~ ) wJJI.A
~..AI:~
~~~~
~:o_fo.! ~
~ l OJfi.s.
Jl.:..:' ~ i ~ ("" : o_fo.ll) ·.u,-ll6. ~ ~-;
\~ r-Ji.l:; ! ~~ ~
(':!fiJI 01 ).JI ~ _;.oi W ~
~.lA
~.l.o fo J~ ';{I : ~ _,..QJll
~I
.,_,._;o)l
J..,.ill
to invalidate -
to perform (ritual) -
abode
"And that is the worst-. "(HQ- 2: 126)
the A - of Bliss
the eternal-
to have an- in Paradise
to make/ have one's- in Fire
abominable
abominations
abortion
Abraham
the maqam (i. e place o.fworship) (?f Prophet-
abrogate
-d
absolution
absolve
to be -d from Ihram
abuse v.
abuse n.
abusing
accompany
accord n.
2
"He who does good of his own-" (HQ-2: 158)
.,_,...;:.)1~
L::._,:y
JJlo : .:,~.S.. : .,J-i.t
( ' 'l"'l : .:.11) •.. -.It ' • 0~ ~ ~-'
~l).l
~"411 ).l\1
.4..i:.Jt · Lts.. i -·<F .w.l
) . .ill 0-o o.l1i. i k
..AA:~
.F.-J! ~¥
.l:.IL.J ! v'=~!
(r~l ~) ~1-->:l
&IY.J rW...
H (_,...;...
~:,.\~\
~! ,.r.SJ::
I" I Y" ~I 0-o Jh:i: ~ II ,.,......., i ..:w... ! ........
~. ¥ ... \ ....... -
FiY~
y~
~! .,j91.).!
"'-'ill~ ! J~
(1 OA:~AJI) ".I~ c# ty.i'
accord v. ~ t ~~
to- honour (and respect) to the neighbour _;~I rfo.
account n. <.rl..............l
Allah will call him to-. 4..111 ~\..::..,;
to call sb. to - (L.i)l!) ..,..........~..::...,;
accountable JJ.J.-.o
to be -for one~5 actions .UL...c.i .)c. ~L:..,i
accursed ~J t 6;:a.l t wJIIl.a to be- hy Allah 4..\11 ~ ~ t 4..\11 ~
accusation I..F"J : u~ : ~~ . . accuse i..F"..>J : u~ : r+i: accuser ~
false - u~L..i
acquittal (~:i.l\.:,.. Ji U=Jll ~ w) ~~ .:,..) ~\,;:)
act v. LA ~ ~i£=
to- corruptly l.:lU ~
to- dishonestly ..P-:.
to - on sh. 's advice L. ~ ~ J_...,y
actn. J.i: ~ to indulge in doubtful -s ..;.,4+!JI .} ti:!
adherent •.iii • : <';a.. -s <?( ,')'wmah :i..l..JI ~i
~to -! ~: -! rfo
admonish lL-.1:
admonition .s..,.Sj : ~..,.s.:l:i : ~~ : ~ "So that they should receive-." (HQ- 2:221) ("" \ : ~..fo.ll) "o_,fi.ii: #
3
ahatlith pl. (See hatlith.)
alcoholic
~beverages
Alive, the
the~, the Eternal
Allah
allegiance
a pledge of~
to give a pledge of~: to swear-; to owe- to sb.
All-Embracing, the
alleviate
to - sb. 's suffering
All-Hearing, the
All-Knowing, the
allowed
allure
allurement
allusion
All-Wise, the
Almighty, the
alms
almsgiving
alteration
- of the 5>cripture
alternation
(~1 .ull ~t..t....i &>) ~~
f"~\~1
~~
~~
(~1 .ull J-k...l &>) t--'-'1)1
~~~! &>~
L. ~ 0C ~fi ~-:A
(~l.ul! J-t..t....1 &>)~I
(~1 .ull ;.L..u.\ &>) r-#1
c~
l.i.;i.; ! ~ l /.$.)..:
J-1-F-! ! ~ ! ;.l~l
o~l J •
(~I .u11 ;.t..t....i &>) r .:<>'1
~J j>:- .ull ! .dJ'~ ~ .ull
u~!: JJ:.4i
~=U:~
L)"..li..ll '-;JtiS.\1 ~ _;.:..:;
u~l: '":'JIZ
5
the - (if the Night and the Day
altruism
altruist
altruistic
amass
Amen!
amputate
amputation
amulet
angel
anger
-restrainer
to control oneself in a fit (if
animal
a beaten-
a tossed-
the - to be slaughtered
the offered-
anklet
annotation
annulment
judicial- (if marriage
apostasy
-from a religion
apostate
apostle
6
_;4J,ll _, Jfol u)U:.I
.;U:'/1
( li,"11..t ~) .... .; "''. rY ( li.'i1..t ~) .....
.) -· • ~.JA
~: u-o.l.S;
!~i
¥1:~1
.L.,;i.JI ~lS
~\.lic,.A...u.ij~
ul~
.;41
(~.WI .;1,._.) J~
(u~J c~ (.)-> "::'~~ ~b r.) ....s~t..) ~~
~ c'-')'~
JIJ:i_;l ! oj_; I JJJA
..:B.ll' we .ll.ii _;I
(lAy Ji ~ _,\2) ~.ll .:1_;1:; : J...r.L....2
JJ---1-".;
Allah's A
appeal
-for help
appearance
a good-of
appointment
- ofsuccesvor
approach
"And do not-- them until they are cleamed "(HQ- 2:222)
appropriate
to- a right
arbiter
Archangel Gabriel
archbishop
argument
lo have an - ·with
argumentation
aright
"Wei only seek to put ihings-." (HQ- 2: 11)
to set-
Ark, the
armpit
arrogant
.ull JY"'J
o.,.._;J : o.l..ZW..
~Li:i...l
~
<}, J#- Ji f'L.'J.I u)l;..:i...l _,.,...;) u)l;..:i...l
(;;)l...:JI
L.At....~l ~.)
JI~:J~
J~4Y! ~b.:~
~b.;.
~4! ~ JS..J.,.! Jl~4! t..U::.....4
(' 1: o.fo.JI) ".t.JpJ....a.... 0:...l L....;)"
~!f'-~
..::.-.9---T~I
.h......... I ..
7
"You grew-." (HQ- 2:87)
articulate
to - the intention
ascend
to - to heaven
ascension
A- to the seven heavens
ascent
the Way of A-
ascetic
to become an -
asceticism
ascribe
to- no partner to Allah
whoever intentionaly -s something to me falsely
ashamed
to feel- in the sight (if Allah
assembly
in an-
to make mention ojsb. in an-
associate v.
to - otherslanythinglgod'l ·with Allah
-ling others/anything/gods 'rl'ilh Allah
associate n.
astray
8
(AV: ;;_fo.ll) '.~fo...\'
~~~
~4~
~ Lw.l\ .)1 <! y,J
J~
c~~~
.l~
(jla....l\
..1....-.>\lj
J ' • ' • ~~ • ~ • J..>J-J
.ull; c!.l y!JI I'~
~~ ~ ..,_,.lS 0-->
~ .ul\ 0--> ~
OJ.l.ii ~~ ~~ e~~
~<}
~<}~ft~
.ul4 c!.ly.!i.;
.ull; c!.ly!JI
cl......t " ~Y-"
.6. ..... IW! Jt.....:=
togo
to lead-
astrologer
astrology
asunder
to cut
atheism
atheist
atheistic
atone
"It will- for some cif your ill-deeds." (HQ- 2:271)
Atonement, the
attest
-to sth.
attestation
-of a witness's honourable record
attribute n.
attribute v.
to - to sh. that which he has not said
aunt
paternal
maternal-
austerity
authentic
.... ~
~~
).ill.. t ( 6:!~ t}l) ~
Jli:;!~
4..lll .l~.J Jl..S..1! ~~j! ,).S: JWJ
.l:~j t 4..lll J~.jl ~ t .l.:IJ...! )ts
~,?J~l
~~ .. (" v \ . - .~.1\) " .<~l.ll.., . .<;~ ,;('. "
• Oj"'-;' '\' L)o",...... ~.J
~ l# K..JA.J ~I ~'11 (.s.;l...AZ.ll ~) ~~l:!~
~~~
L. >"i ~ ~ l .)c. ~
~~~~J~
.l....A. ~\ L....;S y
~
t..~.)c JA A.!~!~
, • .~A;U
9
an- hadith or tradition
authority
a chain of-
on the -of Abu-Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him)
authorized
-religious opinion
avail
"Then guard yourselves against a day when no one shall- anyone else." (HQ-2:-18)
avert
to- one~~· eyes from
avow
to- a sin
avowed
an -enemy
await
the -ed Mahdi
aware
the Aware
awe
to he in- of Allah
Azar
)()
~L-..i...J
(~ .ojj\ ~_;) o):lJ" ..,r.i t)C
W~JA
<.>_,__:ii
(,?~: ~! ~
" ;, • .. • " •. . :J'J \.... I --1 • .......... ~ ()C l..)"-9.l <.j.?.-J Y.. .Ji-' J
(£A: >_fo.ll)
J~
u_>l:JI ~ !t)C );.ill J.?:l !HI~
t)C
~~ ~~y.l.;.,!
4.: :.,.~ l 6HA ! ~Jo"'ii
~
_);.:i.WI <.j~\
~.,;:W
(~I iJ.ll ~t.-.i ~) ~~
~.,; : u~ : ~;_:·=;;. ..ull •. ~
(~'.ll....ll ~ ~1.>-~l Jll.; ) .,;ji
backbite
backbiter
backbiting
backbone
-and ribs
backslide
bad
-word<;
one who speaks - words
badness
Bairam
Greater
Lesser-
bangle
banishment
bankrupt
togo
bankruptcy
banner
under the -(if baptism
baptist
B
15jiill .1~1
...,_.jljill_, ~I
JH
~
~~~~
~1¥
(~j &>) ..),_,....
( ~_jk.) ~fo I .l~~
~
~
(JM"JJ'jl
~~..)
(.s.JI...=.Oll ~) .l~l ! ~\
(.s.JI...=.Ol\ ~) <,.r1~! ~
II
baptize
barefooted
bargain n.
to enter into ~
bargain l'.
to~ deceitfully
barren
a~woman
barter
'Those who have -ed (awa}~ guidance for error." (HQ- 2: /6)
battalion
bear
to- sth. patiently for Allah's sake
beard
-ed
beardless
beast
(dumb) -s
bedeck
She ~ed herself.
befall
12
"Affliction and adversity befell them." (HQ- 2:21-1)
~WI ..) J_;.\_J.A.ll ~ :(.s.;l.....=..lll ~) ~
U,.i.s..) ~li.J).; ~\ D-o o~ IJAJ
~I ?"'"I .1_;.\_J.A.ll ~ ~ ~I
~Lh, u~
~
~! 4.ii...o ~
?.J~ • w:u ~-
~~
_)--!'L.c. ;;i yo)
'ti.t ~~
(' 'I:;;_A.!l) "·->~4 4J)l....;JI 1_,~1 .):ill ..ill.l_,i"
.ull ""-;. _,l 4L..:i.:.l I _;.oi ~ ! .ull ~ ~
~
~ (~~ ·'~o.~W) J i . . r . >"
L..:IJ:~
..::..1_,~1
W::!JZ! [~
ljsth ~syou ....
beget
"He ~s not, nor was He begotten . " (HQ- 112:3)
beguile
"They think to~ Allah" (HQ- 2:9)
belief
believe
ill
-firmly
be/in•ing men & women
believer
"A -is not stung twice out of one and the same hole." (Pl)
a- in the oneness of Allah
0 B -s 1
Leader (!f the B-s
belittle
belongings
to hoist sh. \ ~
Beneficent, the
benevolence
to do sth. in ~to sh.
benevolent
Benign, the
bequeath
• s' 1 i ·I • ..... <.F"' ~u...::> <..),
(~':i-Ii J~l) ..1..-.l:
('~": '-"')\.;.}1) ".)]-':! r-l3 ~ r1'
E.J~! E.~
(": •fo.li) ·...u1 l.)y:..:.t:...,'
0~! 6\.4:)! J~l
li'i'J! J~
~J-;!
.:.,G..._,_JIJ ~_rjl
6---").11
( w.; y..!i ~.).::.) ... 0:;3 .}" Y"-'?- .yo .yo yjl t ~ '1'
..l-...:>. JA
I _,;...i 0.1:.11 4:lh.:!
~ ;..JI .>-:!"i
~
E.L-:iA
L.~f:li....(:;}.>.!
(~' <\ll\ fow 6--) ~J'
.>-:PJI ~: 6~)'1
L.~c)l~
..):!-i.JIJ...a.l~! ~! ~
(~1 <\lll f. t.......i 6--) ~~
( .!..J.J.:) ~..!:
l3
bequest
to make a
bestow
God has -ed health and wealth on/upon him.
to -favours upon
betray
"And whenever he is entrusted, he -s." (PT)
betrayal
Beware!
-of the supplication of the oppressed 1
- of doing slh. 1
"- ! They do spread disorder. " (HQ- 2:12)
bewitch
to be -ed and maddened by the de vii's touch
Bible, the
Biblical
bid ,J II "Do, therfore, as you are -uen.
(HQ- 2:68) bier
biography
the- of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
14
·.,' . ' ~ .. ' ~ . ~ . r..r-= . '-:'f:!
.JWI, ~~ .ull ~ J .lll
JJi;. I~~
( ~ o!Ji) 'ii r !.lsJ ..:.11.::! ~ Jhl t J"l . ~ _,lh.JI o _,c..) J:il
~~ J..!, ~\.;()
("' : ;;_fo.ll) 'Lu~l rA ~) 'Ji"
yll\~~~!~
L.J~I 0-- L>"-'"! ... ,.,\. .. ..:>:!
( ~11J oiJ~I) v-.ll.JI yl:iS.ll
~l y.......ib: I J-A~
(iA :<.fo.JI) "·uJY'Yt... 1_,1...9\.9'
o]4'~
O..>->- I 4_;
the ~ of the narrator
bishop
black art
blackmail
blame
"There is no- on you." (HQ- 2:233)
blaspheme
blasphemer
blasphemy
"You should not commit~." (HQ- 2: 102)
Blazing Fire, the
bleeding
womb ~between period\·
bless
blessed
blessing
"Allah depril'es interest of all-." (HQ- 2:276)
The Prophet invoked a ~ 011 sb.
blood money
bloodshed
bondage
-to Allah
bondman
ljJI)I ~ji
w'~~.....u...l
~I
jlj...:i.:'JI
~.,._J
(Hi: ;;_foll) ·.~ r4')1.!" ,. ~
~L-.S . '
.;-i-S
( \ • 'I' : 0 fo.li) ". y..--.LJ')l!'
uJ.-.' L.......:::.l::...:i....l
(-.;.Jt-lll ~) ~~ t,.~ ~..):!I ~.)4:/
~.)~
(.s.Jt-lll ~) o.l.iWI ~~ ~ ;....w ~ t.....sy, ('I'V'\ : o.foli) ·.~)\ .sJJI ~·
.~ ;,J4 .:;)Ul ~~ lc..)
~.l
~ L.....Jll ~\ .J)
~.l.J:"
.sJl ~.)~\
15
"And I testify that Muhammad is Hisand Messenger. "
bondsman (also bondman)
bondwoman
Book, the
the -s
the Earliest -s
the -s of Moses
boon
booty
boundary
Allah's -ies
to set -ies
bounds
to keep within the -sfixed by Allah
bountiful
"Allah is most-." (HQ- 2: 105)
bounty
bow •'· "And- with those rl'ho -. "(HQ- 2:-13)
bow n.
bower
bowing
He raised his head after -.
branch
16
' • .. . ,!I
..)}'1\ <....i::.......l
.....UI .lJ.i:>.
1.)_,.1:>.~
.l.J~
.....UI.l_,.i:>.~
Jl~ I ~fi I J~
(' • ::> ; r._fo.ll) ·.~1 J,..A9.11 _,~ .....UI.,"
.l~l ~fi! ~
~.):!
(ii: ;;_fo.ll) ·.~1)1 co \y.S)_,'
e_,___s_J
~~..)
L-.:c.s_J \ e__,___s)l
·t~)' u.o c--rJ ~~e~
-ojlman
breach
-of promise
break
to - a covenant
brethren
the Muslim -
bribe n.
bribe v.
bribery
bridal
-money
brigand
brigandry
bring
to - sb. back to life
brocade ; heavy brocade
brothel
brotherhood
to establish a bond of
Buddhism
Buddhist
Buddhistic
burden
(J......fJUI) ~
~I ~ ~ ,_;t::A:.. 'jl
~4~_,i~l~ ·I 'I u _,___....,
-:;yJ......JI J~'jl
~~ ~~)\
[IJJl4 ~ I .,r.IJj
J--f-4
I. .. 11 l ~ .I.. II .1..\l ~ J U,:..;- c-
~1 Ji J:~)=.ll ~
...::.._,.Jl ~.yo (-till) ~
- - I (.J~.
~.;~.UI ..::.W
~~l~;~i
~4 L....:j~l
((,?j~~) (,?j~
(,?j..H
~~
17
Cain
calamity
to he afflicted with -
caliph
the rightly-guided C-s
call n.
-in the cause of Allah
the - to prayer
call "· to - had names
to - sh. to account
to - to prayer
callous
callousness
calumniate
calumniator
calumny
to go ahout with -ies
camel
-s
one-year old he - -
c
cJJ.l.o.!;l )1 ~L...ib..ll
~~~: o~J
<\..Ill ~ .} •. J"- ..lll
J;,.':JI
~Jli:!! ~~
J;~! ~! h1_);1
..)~-~
0:~~\ J~ .rl->:'1 ! ~\ '-"""1.!
~I i_,..l : ~I ~
~ ~_;.i:! ~
wl:+:JI ~.>": fo: l!)lji : uZIJ: .:,tJ: ~~
.:,~: $-l,ril: ..:l!J: ~UJ: ~ ~ ).
r>:~4~
19
two-year old he - -
camphor
canon
-soj!slam
canon law
captive
cardinal
care
carrion
cast
''Do not-yourselves into ruin with your own hand'>." (HQ- 2: 195)
to be- in Hell-fire
casuistry
catastrophe
Catholics
Catholicism
cause
without just
cauterizing
cautery
cave
the C- (ifHira'
cemetery
certitude
20
0H 0-11
,J,;.iL..s
J.J.. i.l.:'A i ~~
..,r".:X.....'/1 ty!:J' rts..:..l : ~ ~ .l<:.l_,!
~-J4S Jl ~ w~1l ..>-:1"-"i
OJJ~J 44.11 ~l.:.,..., ?""J ..)~'i\ .l.:lo.~ :JU:.lJS
~ 64 ~w.l ..,A ~I e+lJ ~!~!L:!~
~!~
u.li., . aL - -r-:: (' '\o: o.fo..JI) ·.~1 -.),1 ~.i,;l; l,lL""'JJ"
)L..;,ll.) ~
(ey!l' ~ .>.:~4) ,.L.:ii't' U,J~.s
~'l...JJI ~~ O"iJ 44.11 e~ :4:l~'1.S.l,
w~'1.sll
u~ : J..»A : e 1.1 : "":":~-"'
)j-+" e,,~ i ..:;.:.. J-:!i..!
.. l~).....i:.
0 .;----ii.a
(~\ o~ i ·t..a...l 11 J..i:i......JI) •.:u1 J - J '-' -· c.r. ~
chain
~of authority (or authorities)
-of transmitters
sound- of authority
chant
to- for the camels
chapter
the Opening C-
charge n.
in~of
in the~ of
those committed to sb. 's
charge v.
Before he died, the man -d his sons, saying ....
charitable
a-deed
charity
to give (away) sth. in~
chaste
The Prophet orders us to he ~.
to slander ~ women
chasteness
chastise
chastisement
.)L....i....)
.:~l-.i....,)
~ .ll-.i....,)
J~
J..-.J?U .J~ ~ .).J---1-1'
L...:..:;WI o JY"'
~!~
uc. J.;~
-~~ ~yl
J\-.::..~J~!~~~W::~
~4~~~ .... ~li o<>ll.;l J::.-)1 ~_,I oli)l ~
'-? ~ J.= ! uL.....:..J
4_l..4.::1: wl-.....:l.J -~ 0 -
~ ! ..)--Al..b ! ~
u\.W~ ~~ liy\.;
wl ;. "" oll u~
"':'.l......ll:i
"':'-:!.h:i ! "':'u.:. ' '-;.1;/.lt;;
21
the mighty~
chastity
choose
Christendom
circumambulation
~of the Ka'ba
circumcision
circumcise
circumstances
in straitened~
Christian
Christianity
Christianization
Christianize
Christmas
church
claimant
The onus of proof rests on the ~.
clapping
cleanse
to~ oneself after defecation
clemency
clement
thee-
clergy
clergyman
22
~\yli..ll
~ .;L...rhJI : L..wl
~ ' L.:a.. ~·.) -~yAill~l : ..r1y4ill ~WI
ul_,__..hll
~~ J,.,.. ul_,bjl
..:,L...:i.i. ' .)~
~
UJ~
~
~~~~
~~!~1y4ill
J r,;·m
. " .) ·ell.!
~~J~¥-
4::~
~.loA
..s"-,l\ 0-" ~ ~I I ~.l.A!\ ~ ~I ~~
~
y~'j\
(J..llt.l4 4....aU.J) L.AI.)I
~ (~1 .u!l <'t.......i 0--) ~I
~~ ~J.l\ J4-J
~~· u-J:~
cling
sth. that -s
clipping
nail~
cloak
cloth
below-waist -
loin~
clot
coercion
combination
~ofprayers
command v.
"C~ your children to perform prayer .... " (PT)
"Now do what you are ~ed" (HQ-2:68)
command n.
~sand interdictions
commander
C~ of the Faithful
commandment
the Ten C~s
commendable
commit
to ~adultery
to~ a sin
~ ~
~ ·u.~l - .l;~ _)--9 ~
~~~! U::.
)j)
)j)
(<-..1.1\ .J.4) ~ ! L:ik:.
~!~l~l
·~~~ _;....-A~
(~_y.!; ~~) • .... o~4 f>:N) 13y."
(iA : >.fo.ll) '·uJY"JiL. 1)-o.iti"
...>-----41 ~\_,.;.ll_, _)---41}11
~i : ..>--41 : .l.>'U
~:,.JI~I
~J ~~~\....a_,!l
23
to - to memmy
common sense
those who have ~
Communion
Communism
Communist
Communistic
community
the-
commutation
-<if penalty
Companion
-s of Prophet Muhammad
the Venerable -s
companionship
"Who is more entitled to be treated with the best - ? "
company
in the- of
compassion
"And Allah has- on (Hi$) bondmen." (HQ- 2: 207)
out of-for sb.
to take on sb.
Compassionate, the
24
.....J! .• 1o • ..l:.i.:...J . yr'<.)C -
~~ ~j! .!l..;l.lJ!~
":-'4fl\ ,J)
o~ ~) ISJt...:l.ll\ OA ~~ ! ~J ~~
(o.l.:I.IJ ~j ..,...ji.l1J
4~1
~~
~~ ~~
~~~
Jl~!!~
:i.:fo-11~
..r.~
.uJl J_,...,_y ;;_,~! :i_;k......a.ll
i'l fi.ll :i_;k......a.ll
L.p....a
' \'~\ ~ Ll"Ull J;:.-1 ,y.·
~l.i..t ! L.p....a
~.)!. }---"j.)
~J!UIJ
('t. v : •J¥1) ·.l~l, u_,j_; ...n1_,·
,:;':;j.j._..lc.~
(~l .u\1 ~t........i &-) ~)I
compatibility
compatible (with)
compensation
to hope for -from Allah
compile
-d books
complementary
-to
comprehend
compulsion
compulsory
a-deed
conceal
"What they- and what they reveal. " (HQ- 2: 77)
conceitedness
concoct
a -ed chain of transmission
concubinage
concubine
condemn
condolence
to offer one's -s
conduct
injurious -
rules of-
fl.:)....w":/1 ! Jil.,:;ll
(~) ~~ Jilfo
~.JIU
.oJll .llc (1.... )L..c.) ~
~ .. th.04
~!~
_jJ_...S...! J~
-!~! cl.)~
~I ! .;l~'il : ol.ft"il
~..:~-+IJ : 'iJ4+J
~..r-i
Jil.. ..lU....) ! .u ~ '}. ..lU....)
(~I cll.. ~Jl-.31 t.C;1 ~l1J) 'i~l
.L:.;t .. ~! ~...>"'
~~
':? Jla:ill r~ : ':?)...:. " u~: clJl....: JU.
U"\.lll LS~i ! :i,ij4
.t..LJI yl..l\71
25
wrongful
confirm
"It -s the Scriptures which they already possessed" (HQ- 2:89)
confound
"At this the disbeliever was -ed" (HQ- 2:89)
to - truth with falsehood
confuse
congregational
-prayer(s)
conjecture
conjugal
-rights
consanguinity
conscience
consciousness
God--
consecrate
"And what has been -d to any name other than that of Allah." (HQ- 2:173)
consecration
-clothes
to finish
consequence
26
(A'\ : o.fo..ll) ".fo li~l ~ •
Jl.4!4~1 ~
(~~~~~)<r~ ~L....;Jl o)l.....
([IJJl4 ~) ~IJJ
~_,jJ_,h
~~\)
~I
~~ J.lJ ! ..,...s:-J
<1.!.11 I.S jt. ! I.S _,i:ill
Ui,H ! O".fi.: ! J~
(' v \"': 0 .fo..ll) •• .ull _);!i.l ~ J,\ 1 I..._;
~1.;:-'fl
l_;::.'JI ~
(r'J=-'11 0-<-) ~
~I
consensus
consent v.
to- to sth.
consent n.
by mutual
consolation
consult
-your heart
consultation
mutual-
contemplate
contemplation
contempt
to hold sb. in -
content adj.
content n.
content v.
to be -ed with
contract n.
contract v.
to- a debt
controversial
a- issue
contumacy
converse
e~'t' ~I JiiJ:!
l.. JA4 ~ ' l.. >"1 .)c. J!l >.!
~)\: J~l: ~I,..JI
( l .. '··) · I - · ~ V"'Y ~
ot....I.J.A : L:!~
JJ\.4! ! JJ'4
o .;L...J.::.....I
i.S)_,_..t
(~) J-~ .;.:..Gll ! J,Abll
*" IJJ j\ : .;L.1:i.:o.l
~)\j- l· -~J·~
~! ~\.;: ~11
~Ui! L....Q.;
~Jii: : U:J:4i
..:B..~.;~I~
~~ y)U. .<JL....
J~!u~!~!u~
JJI..I:i.J: I!.~
27
Two should not -secretly to the exclusion of a third companion.
conversion
-to
convert v.
to - sb. into Islam
convert n.
new -s to I slam
conviction
Copt
the -s
corporal
-punishment
corrupt adj.
corrupt v.
corruption
to spread
cottage cheese
couches ; raised couches
counsel
C-me!
I- you to fear Allah.
court
religious-
28
.l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... .Jl ~J IJ~I ! ~i .:WJ .) J;.i.J.ll
~J J _,_.,..:ill
J ~..~ ul! JM : 1-l:!..~:Jo. ~.l... ..,i l.i:J ~
.l:!~""::'.l...
Yl..,'jf • ~I!~ i ! ..r (.);"', .l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... ..,i U/.1 ull J~
~.l:l. IJ~I ~~~ i r'J...11 _) ~.l:l. l_,l.;..:J ~~~
r'J...11..)J
ta1.~'i' : (~J' ..,i ~~ .l1l.J 6A) ~~.m1 : eUi.i':/1
~ .14"\11
t.J~
~~~_,;c.
uZJ.A : (l.:m) ..~..ooti
U'jl
.!L'I)
\e ~ ' ' • 4.r' ...>:-.: • ~-'= . ~ ~~!~)i.)c~
• ;J,ll <.S _,i:i: ~ Ji
covenant
to break Allah's-
to fulfil the -which Allah has taken from him
to make a-
to make a solemn -
-s
covenant
the -ed
crave
I- Allah's protection from ....
create
-d beings
creation
Creator, the
"The Creator of the heavens and the earth." (HQ- 2: 1 17)
creature
creed
creeping
criterion
thee-
the C- of right and wrong ..
Cross, the
the sign of the-
J~~ ~~.lf.c:.~
~I ~ ~tc. !...: ~
.l..-..1\'-'-:!
~~ _,1 l.lf.c:. ~4
d~l
.I....A~
.L.....~I J,...Ai
(ul!) ~ .•.• 0-- ~4 ~_,cl
~
J~
Jj::L.:..
J-li.ll (~I ...UI 1-t.......i UA) JlWI
(1 W: b.fo.ll) ··~j')t_, wl_,.......ll!!::J.~·
J~
0Li.)11
01J .)11 ! Jb4ll" ~I 0.H J,....:..;.i.il
• .' .:1. all
29
crucifiction
crucify
cruel
Crusader
Crusades, the
cubit
cult
cupping
curator
curse n.
-against sb.
''May Allah's- be upon the disbelievers." (HQ- 2: 89)
curse v.
one who -s others
30
< :' I ~o)\
~ ~ICTJ~I
t!.;.l
~ (t!W:t ~ ;.a~ : o~) ~J ~J Ji ~'lb
~~tl...
t.~l
~J
L.iL!
L.... ~ ..)c. .,1..:::. .. ~1\
(A'\ : '0 _fo.ll) '0.tft~l ._,lc. .ull 4..W,i"
darkness
utter
pitch
David
the bookoj
da'wah
dawn
-prayer
day
the Last D
dead
-meat
the dead
"Thus God brings the - to life. " (HQ-2:73)
Deafening Noise, the
dealings
to have - with sb.
death
in the throes of
debate
debt
D
.:.~
._,.....l.l i"')Ll; ! • .: . .l. ... U;.
(t"~l ~) .l.j.jiJ
.J .. J-t)ll
('*~'il v-~n ·~.u'
>--+ill ~lo)l....
~~
_;--:.. 'J I I" .J:!ll
~~
~_,..11
(YT' : o.fo.ll) • . ._;;_,...11 ~~ ~ .illjS"
J-l...a:i
LA ~ .bl~ 1 LA ~ (::"" J..\.4!
..::a.,._....ll
r#' ~ ~~! 1 _;t...c.:i:..':/1 .).jc.
-~l.......l..
31
to contract a -
debtor
''And if the - is in straitened circumstances" (HQ- 2: 280)
deceive
decent
decency
deception
calculated
deceptive
decree n.
the Night of D
God'sD-
decree v.
"When He -sa thing, He merely says, 'be,' and there it is." (HQ- 2: 117)
dedication garb
deduction
analogical-
deed
a good
good-s
a bad-
the best of -s
charitable -s
32
e'~~~~
~: E)Ji. .. ~
e'u ~W:!i: ~
.l...-..ill ~ .) -
<i.lll ~l...<.i
. ~ , L ~·.)-A.
• . .< .• •.< .u J - wu ; 1 ~ tjl • ·u~ 1...)-' _.93:! • .JA ..r- ·-'
(' 'v : ofo.ll)
e'l~)'l o-ol.rl ~~~
l.___,i \.)" -
JL..c':/IJ.-..;:.91
.JP..I' J..c : wl.......=.!
The reward of a good- is multiplied ten times.
defamation
defect
defendant
deferment
to ask/or
deficient
mentally
defile
defilement
deification
deify
deity
false -ties
D~
the ,\,'upreme D
deliberate
delight
the offaith
deliver
to -~ sh. from slh.
delusion
denomination
deny
deposit
~:u.li
~~~~
~~J-4
J...:r:.i.:i
~
~u
• .lJ '->"-' ~
<!.:.;.t ! ~.IJ
~i.:i
~' .J:
~_,!l! .Uj
~\_,.b
<Ll'/1 _)\....:;.WI
l',;,:r. ! ..l~ : .u bl:U..t
~
.JJ~
(~.l) U)
.... 'k.! ~ 4JJ
33
deprive
"Allah -s interest of all blessing." (HQ- 2:276)
descendants
descent
desecration
desert
to -one's Muslim brethren
desirable
desire
"If you were to yield to their-s." (HQ- 2:120)
desist
-from
"If they-" (HQ- 2: 192)
to -from doing mischief to people
despair
to- ofsth.
despised
"Be apes- and hated (or rejected)!" (HQ- 2:65)
despotism
destination
destiny
deter
deterrence
34
~~
(W'\ : ofo..ll) ".lull dJ.ll ~·
L:!.;j
J.J~ t ~ ! J,..:~i t ~
.J:i! L......l111 .JII.O:j\ ~ - ........
!,$~ t 4.; (H • : ofo.JI)il~~~~i~II.)J_,"
(' '\'1' : "_fo.ll) ., ~~ 0).!"
U"UI t_p o y!i ~
,.,~ '-'""":!:! • ~
. .hli. tJA -
"'-"""u. ('o : 6fo..l1) ·.~Li.. o~.) l__,.ifi"
(;J~ _;#. &- "'i)l.f .ll.;ii~l) .11~':11
~
~~ t .;.lillJ ~l..::.WI
,.~..>.!
e:~J
deterrent
detested
Deuteronomy
deviate
to-from
deviation
devil, the
devilish
- insinuation/prompting
devoted
those- to Allah
devotee
devotion
"And stand before Allah with- (in a devout frame of mind)." (HQ-2:238)
to retreat I retire for-
retiring into a mosque for -
devotional calls
devout
in a -frame of mind
devoutness
diminish
"Let him not -from the terms which have been settled." (HQ- 2:282)
"Charity does not- wealth. " (PT)
eJ'; ~H~ ~~ O.Jfo
ol.;.,:lll .;u....i ~i> e'~"'i' ~ ~ e'~"'JJ j&....
(~\
~.»~ u~ .. l . .
.jc- ~:U:! -' ._. ~
~j~ul~
(j¥1
~ ~.,!"-' ~
J:i:!.a ~ ~ (jlifo : ~
....nt ~w_,l
.a...u ~ ~ ! ~~&.
~ ! ~! ~ E.J.J ! !S~
( Y'1" A : t. .fo.ll) •. ~~ .oJl I_,.-_,! _j
~
uL..S:;c. '11
4.l'ill U!..ll. ! ...;-:. ! E./J
..:...___j~
' .s~! ~: eiJ ~!~
35
diminution
~-of faith
dirty
~ language
disaster
disbelief
to revert to ~
disbeliever
discerning
discernment
discharge
nocturnal sexual~
post- ~state
urethral~
woman's ~
birth blood~
in a stale of birth blood~
disciple
disclose
"What they hide and what they ~. " (HQ- 2:
discord
discredit
to - a witness
discrpancy
discretion
36
wt...:.ll! ~
w'v.:.'/1 wl.....:.i.i
J~
(J_,ill 0->) ~~
L:JJ! t.~
pl c)! ..lY-;!
,j:.l.ij ~ _;its
""l)i y..~ i ~ \ ~~~ jilj
'-'l)ll.;liJ-"'1: ~: ~~~ jW
w~l &--[~Lt.: oi.;-JI yt...: JI.,J!: ~
('~'Jl.,.L...
<;:-.;ill ~~ _)
0"\i\l\ ('..l
U"lii]i .._..! I .,. L..i;
"")~
""~~~ (Yv : •J41') "·..J~L.._, 0J~L.."
J~
c~~~~
..lAL..:i.li c..r.-:; ~l.i:i! ..,a}.~
~! t;t....:u.
to reach the age of
discretionary
-punishment
disdain
disgrace n.
in-
disgrace v.
dishevelled
disliked
disobedience
-to parents
disobedient
-wife
disobey
those who~ Allah
disorder
"Be>Fare I They do spread -. '' (HQ-2:12)
disown
to ~ one~~· son
display
"to ~her charm
disposer
the D- of all creatures
disposition
natural-
~~ ~C:lB
J~~~~
Y-~
!J.).lj:
JL..;. ~ !J~
f' _,.i..
JW4~:~
I>J_;-.S..4
~ L,8.lll _,ll J_,ic
J~:~~
~\.;
.l...i.. ! .{:. l . l ~ . - .r-: ..,... J+l::
• .ll~ u-- ik • ' .• 1:.., .l.u VOJ'-:. ~. iJ ·-
414 ~ ! ~h.. l..j.l.fJ ! r;,.fi.
J-...:SJ
J-...:.a
~! >J:!Y:·: "~! '-?~ J.!..
37
dispute n.
marital-
dispute v.
to- with sb.
dissemblance
dissemble
dissemination
-of/slam
dissenter
-s
dissident
-s
dissimulation
dissolute
dissoluteness
distress
DayofD
divide
to - between husband and wife
divine
-decree/destiny
- inspiration
-ordinance
-power
-statute
diviner
38
~b:i! J..l4:
(L. ~) ~~ I JJ4-:!
JW! "l....:IJ ~ .)'\ ~ ! -.,Jl->=
J~!~
r-"::J..... 'f\ )....!U.il _,1 _;..!u
JJL.! ~
~:;:.;1_,_..3..
JJL.! ~
~:;:.;1~
,.L .. ,u .., ... ,~! i;~i ~
~1~1 1 ._,llill ~'il
\.:oi.J---S
~!
~J
..l.J.b. ! ~! _,..1 _,1 t:!y!U
4J/1 0 j.lil\
..l.Jh I ~l t:!yt"j I .;\.u t:!~
ul~
divorce n.
absolute
revocable
revocation of
irrevocable -
triple-
divorce v.
to - one's wife irrevocably
divorce'
divorced
-women
triply
divorcee
divorce'e
divulge
to- a secret
documentation
Hadith-
domicile
dominion
"The -of the heavens and the earth." (HQ- 2 ,· 107)
donate
donation
donor
doom
&LJ:a .;~ J)lb
~~.) ~! ~\.) ) ~.) fo
j')lhll ..)c t-"".)
( .. < • . . ) '\.., "'\! L 1...5 Y.-' ..... Y:!-1 0' . ~
C:,)W~J)lb
~ \..;t., lDu. ...:;_,. . " ! L. • ,_J.) ~
\j~~
~!~b Lllh..
~~\~~ I •. ->--""' ~
~_,:;
~.l.::JI l'L.~
4>r ~\ Jth:J: (~1 0A) ~ll'tl
G_,_s.l...
('. v : ;_fo.ll) '.~}11_, wl_,.......ll .ill:."
e.k!~
tH\4
e~! -rAIJ
~!~!~~
39
awful/painful~
"Theirs will be an awful-." (HQ-2: 10)
"A painful~ is in store for them. " (HQ- 2:10)
Doomsday
knowledge of
double-faced
doubtful
- matterslacts
to avoid- matters
dower
dowry ; dowery
prompt
deferred
draw
to- sb. little by little
to - sb. by degrees
dreadful
a- torment
a-doom
dream
a wet-
drinking
drunkard
40
(\. : >_;i;ll) ·.~1 ~lk ~_;
('. : ;;_;i;ll) ·.~i ~lk ~ .. ;
'T~I e-.;=
~L.....ll r--Jc
~J Jj! ~.).A
cl.!J.l ..;;.... ! <.!JL.Jj ! ~ ~ ! Y:!.J.A
w~ 1_,...i:w~l
...::J~I~
~IJjll ~ ~JJ!4..sJ!I ~ c,rt i.jjJI et:i..t.ll
~IJJll ~ ~JJl4JJ!I ~ 'l"'t cJjJI tt:i..J\
~.J-4:1 ~JJl ~Jjl! .u.!J: 'ill! ...>f-411 ..!l.lls)
(~lJjll ~
~~
e:J~
(J~
~
~I :WI .. _,....
.:i.....:il:JI "-""'
i'~l
~~"::~
~I ~o:~JW : ~I <)4.1.6
due
to give sb. his -
duress
under-
what sb. does under -
dutifulness
-to parents
duty
an enjoined
an individual -
religious -ties
(~L. _,l) 4,.. ~~ ~
oi.;--Sl
·'.r-514 ~o~IL.
.H! ~L,.l,
0;.lll _,!1 _)-/
~IJ
~_)
0--+ v<o.)
-::.,~1_,: ~I_)
41
E
ear
''And give ~ to Our Commandments." (HQ- 2:104)
''A grain of corn which produces seven ~s." (HQ- 2:261)
earlobe
earnest
~sale
earth
clean~
ease n.
''Allah desires for you ease; He does not desire hard'>hip for you." (HQ-2: 185)
ease v.
to- nature
Easter
ecclesiastical
E- Council
~ dignatories
eclipse
lunar
solar-
(""' :0 .~.11). '·U.... ...:..:w1 ~· ~ <..H ~ ••
0-H.F
U>!yJI ~
ITI~
~~ . ' ~
".j.-.ll ~ ~Y..';J.J, ~I~ "...ll .lJ.Y.."
(\AO; o_foll)
~.>J
.1. . -~
(~J~I~)~I ~
~.w~~
.,...uws ~ ~~ 0;!~1 ~.) .JI.f!.
u~ t u..,....s u~l
u_,__....s!l
43
-ofthe moon
-of the sun
A solar - has occurred.
ecumerical
-movement
effeminacy
effeminate
ejaculation
elbow
emancipate
emancipation
embalm
embezzle
"If he is entusted with sth., he -s." (PT)
embezzlement
embrace
to -Islam
embracement
eminence
His E--
emissary
enchanter
encircle
"Allah is -ling the disbelievers. "(HQ-2:19)
encompass
44
_;.dll u_,....;..
~~ u.,...,S
.~1~1
~~~WI~~! ~_,s......
~lrJWI~jj~p. . .. ..... ~
(~1 JIJ..l) JIJ.."il
JS-H ~!..;~
J-=& ! ..)Jy;;;
~
11-~1 Jt..a:a....l '~-..,...,.: ! o..lfJUI ~ ~ ~
(~_;..:; ~.l::..) ·.-.;\.£.. ~~ I~)J'
~~ ! ti.."U...J 0-* ~ ~1) ~~
("~I Jt..a:a....l i11-L...} ~ ~
~~!~
r-'":J...,.,'/1 _,! J.i..~ i ~
J~l
~!~.;!~
Jl.;
'jj~<";~i ~! ~~
(' '\ : o .fo.JI) •. W;.;!t5..l'-! ~ ;Jl\ .. i
~~
encompassed
- by forms of hardship
-by lusts
encyclical
endeavour n.
endowment
family~
private
public~
religious~
Ministry of E~
endurance
enemy
an avowed~
enjoin
to- what is right1good and to forbid is evil
to ~ righteousness
"To- a good action is a charity."
to ~ sth. upon
to ~ on 1upon sb. to do sth.
The Prophet (PBUH) ~sus to be generous
Islam ~s certain duties.
enjoir.ed
an ~duty
enshroud
jw:l~ ! r.SJA. ! .JJh,.t
:.).s.J4
w\~4 ..::...h
~\;.. <SJ14 J~
~~! ._,-ll
....LlJ
l.jJ~ U!J
l.jJ~ U!J
'-i~ u;_,
u\j}:JI o)jJ
~!~
~J:;;;:.
ua.Ai' ~~: -1 >'~ _ft..i.JI 0C- ~J uJ~4 JA~
->---"~ (~~ ~.l:>.) '.:U~ u3~4 y'JI'
.)c. ~ _ftl ! y\,; I~L: .. j~ U"-":!u ~x.
i'fl\ .)c. (FJ "#- .oJJI ~) ~~ ~
~ ..:,~1_, .,I.Ji ~ i''::L,'j\
v:=J~
45
enshrouding
enslaving
entertain
A guest has the right to be -ed for three days.
entrust
to deliver up/fulfil that which is -ed to sb.
entwining
enuresis
nocturnal-
envier
envious (person)
envy n.
out of-
to practise -
envy v.
"Do not - one another" (PT)
equal
to set up-s to/with Allah
"You should not set up-s to rank with Allah." (HQ- 2:22)
equitable
on-terms
46
~
Ji ya.ll -.rAill ~ J)l y~) "'1ifo..~l
(~1 Ji yya.ll ~_,....i
~~~~
L....l ~ ~L...t....;.JI r # #
(>41~ ~ (~!) ~
~L-.t./l"'J~
~'-~1 ~.w'ii
J.;;JI o-J... ~~ J~l ! ~~ ...,..UI
~b
' .. J.....wo:lo.
(U:~ ~) •. l_,.l..>h.."'l.
Jft..!J....i
iJb;l .u!l u.JJ 0-" ~
(n:o .. ~~ll)".u# ~i_, iJb.i1.ui 1~--::u·
"The parties should either hold together on - terms or separate with kindness. " (HQ- 2: 229)
erudite
escort
to - the deceased to his final resting place
establish
to -prayer
establishment
-ofprayer
eternal
theE-
theE-, Absolute
eternity
ethical
Eucharist, the
eulogy
euphemism
evangelical
evangelist
evangelism
evangelize
even
-number
everlasting
theE-
"uL.....:..H ~y..U _,1 u_,~ ~!!·
(H'\: o.)l;ll)
rJali~IJI ~
J-il.>.~
• "L.i::JI • O_) • ~
~ o~l~
t.W! o~l i"'L._i)
tJ J.A..>'J' I ~ji
(~1 .ojj\ .,t.......l0-o) 1'~1
(~1 .uJI .,t.......l 0--) ~~
~J.A~I ! ~~~~ ! o~,WI
(~~~~~)~i
(ISJ\......Q..lll ~) O"JL.ll 04~1
U#bll
~I~ I (o).~l ~) ~pi
. \, ..... "' -~ ..,-::-:--. • ~ J.Jf
. \, ... ;~ ' -lt:i.....:i ~ ~.·~ J.)f~
~)'4~1
~~~'14~
Jt.....:a..! JJI.LW
(<.F-".Jj J.lc) ~
tJ J.Aj'J' I tJ ~i
(~1 .uJI .,t......,1 0--) ._rJI
47
evidence
circumstantial
conclusive -
evil
the lesser of the bvo -s
to forbid what is-
-- doing
May- befall him !
to do - things
-intent
-doer
What an-man
He whose neighbour does not feel safe from his-
exalt
exalted
"l71en know that Allah is E- in power, Wise. "(HQ- 2:209)
£-in Might
excess
excessive cold
exegesis
Qur'anic
exegetist
exhort
exhortation
48
L...l:.ft ~1.§ J.Jj..l
~,.......ll ! ~~ ! ~~
0.~u,..;;,JI \...b.l
fi.W\ uc ~ Jy.cl! J#
uL_p
..::..1.4-JI C JJ:H. ~I~_,___..,
l J-,.)l ~!
<.).4~~) ~
H.;~~
{or • " : • .fo.li) • r-f=. J.t.)c· .~JJI 01 1 _,..Jc lj"
4..1.1\ "\..,,,.,! L)A) j:yJI
.jL...i:.
J-::.*""j
~1) J::.Jb ~
~fl: u1.ft!1 ~
~J.ll......:i.S.ll • ~~ . ~ ~!~!~di~
~!~!~!~_JA
existentialism
existentialist
exodus
expend I
"And who - of what We have bestowed on them." (HQ- 2:3)
to -great efforts
expiate
expiation
-fora sin
expiatory
-fast
extol
to- Allah
extortion
extravagance
extravagant
~.l~jll
'i.l~j
~~J~I .,;t.i. ... i .l.:l.i) o~\ Jt ~)I .).... (~I
J~! Jii:l (i : r._fo.ll) '·0~ rAwjJ l.w.J'
' . \~l~J~
(~)~~
oJL...i.S
(~ _,\ ~j L.Je) oJUs
o).Ls~
"-:!1::. ~J.ull ~
(~1 ~~ J=):a .:Y) ji~'JI
ul..>-""l : ..>J4 u>-""" ! J4-
49
fabricate
to- a lie against
fabricated
- hadith
fabrication
slanderous -
facilitate
F
"F- things for the people and do not make things difficult for them. " (PT)
faction
faith
articles of
ingood-
1 affinn my- in Allah.
delight of
faithfulness
faithless
faithlessness
fall
-in with sb.
"When they- in with those who believe .... " (HQ- 2:J.I)
~! Jil:l .)c...;~
e~,..~ ~~ JW
~~~~
~~~
(U:!_r!; ~J.:..) '.1_,~""1_, 1_,~·
~) ! ~'tl:l ! ¥ o~l ~ 61.A.;1' 0~'11 ,:;\S)
4~,J;-
..... m.-<~1
0 \..,;,)il "o;:;..::..
~11
)W . '
.;i--S
~
LA ~.)l,!
(' £ : •P.l) ..... 1~1 0,!~1 l_,il l.lj_,"
51
fallacious
fallacy
falsehood
"F- does not approach it from before O"
behind it." (HQ- 41:42,:
False Messiah
falseness
falsity
famine
fanatic
fanaticism
fast
to observe the- qfRamdar.
a person observing -
to break one's -
-breaking
-charity
voluntary/vowed
expiatory-
fasting
to give up
fatalism
fate
inescapable -
father
HeavenlyF-
52
,.~u.: ~ ~ U:Jtt. J&- ew'ti
tt.bu. 0 fi ! U:Jtt.
~'-IJI
·~ ,jA':l.J ~.l:l ~ ,jA J14J1 ~~':!.'
(H:~)
J4.UI~I
U-.:j~ ~
~
~~~~i~.lll~l
{'~~~~
0~Jr-~
~L......:.
( r-t,;...<:> ~ ,jA) _r..b.i::
~~
_;-.1.ill u~
:Ll!ll r-Y""'
;_;US r~
~~!~~
( I.J.....,J' - ) . L~. r-- l,jc-~ ~
L:u.wll
.;.ull
(r Y.--) .,W:.i
favour ~= ~
"Allah's ~s 4..\li ~
fear n. ~ l u_,_...i.
"There shall no~ come upon them neither (''I' : o.fo.ll)".._:,_,.ij.:>..:J ~'lJ ~ wY,.'lJ' shall they grieve." (HQ- 2:62)
fearv. ~:A
F~ Allah I ! 4..\ll 0--Ji
fill ~\
to eat to one's ·~ ~
financial _,ll..-A
·~straits }--·=! . '
finger-nail .;--Ll:2
fire .JL.ll\
bla::ing ~ ~~
firmaments ..::.\~\
flatter ~ : '-"~ d
flattery J-W : 1'1..;-b)
fleeting life, the 4WI
flight YJ~
theF~ ;;~\
fling c .}2.: : ~ : ~.,rAJ:
flog .b;.-)4 Y~ : 4 fold ~
to bring sh. into the ~of Islam (>L jl L.iiS .) ~~ J=.~
folk '->"L.lll
53
the Muslim common ~
follow
and whoever followed in their footsteps
following
footstep
to follow the ~s of the devil/..')atan
and whoever followed in their-s
forbearance
to show -and forgiveness
forbearing
theF-
forbid
Allah has -den you to be undutiful to your mothers.
God forbid!
To- an evil action is a charity.
-ding that which is abominable
forbiddance
forbidden
-things
forbidding
- that which is abominable
forefather
-s
forego ( = forgo)
54
~!~ i'+'.J.l ~ _)~..,..., ..;... J ! ~~ ..;... J
~\J....:ii')'\
• ' ; .t. ! ~·~~
0~1..::.1~&':
.JL..., 0--J! ~I 0--J
(~
Jt...:i.:l.')'\ : Ji)l : ~I
~J~
~t.....:i...~~
(~1 .ull ,t •. J ..;...) ~I
~~~~~~
.w~'ll~..i.,k ~ tY. .uJI J
! .ull _):::.!i"":l
• ~.4.:> fi.Wl jc ~I
_;.-$..WI UC ~\
r---=Y.:. ~~ : EJ-l- : i'l..fll>
wi.J~I
~ fi.WI UC ~~
4: i...i.L... .,~1
"Unless they- it .... " (HQ- 2:237)
forenoon
the- prayer
forensic
-medicine
foreteller
forge
to- a tradition!hadith
forged
-statement
to give -statement
a- tradition or hadith
forgive
forgiveness
to ask (for) Allah's
to solicit God's -
forgo(= fm·ego)
fornicate
fornication
fornicator
forsake
to -a religion
fortitude
to seek help with -
fortune-teller
foster
(H'V : >_fo.ll) " .... 0~ j :IJ"
~~
~\<.)\....:,
~~ ~~~ y...hll
ul~: ~ts
'-'=..>: ! .J-JJ: ! Jli;,.!
(\., ') l:i....l.:>. ~1~~ • 1 . ,J+' - ~-' ~
;_,~
.).Jjll J,r-i
_;_,j o.)~ _).:J,!
(yAY ~.l.:>.
~l{_fo~!~!~l.......:!
i>.)i....ll ! ~~ ! .;WI
.ull •.~
.ull~
r:.r ~ ! {.fo JJU:i: ! {.fo ~
( ·~ ' ' ~ t.- WI) . ' ~ -'->"'" ~ ~ I.;- ..,r..>:
(~-Jji-4 .>:P ~ J:J 64) u-iJll
(~-JJiA .;#-) -:,lj
~
~\!,~I
~~~
{}.-..:..:) ul>--~4 ! ~l....::lyl .) ! ~~yl 64
55
~relations
~father
~mother
~brother
~SISler
~son
~daughter
fosterage
fostership
foul
foundations
~of /slmic Jurisprudence
four at a time
fraternity
fraternization
fraud
fraudulent
free adj.
free v.
freemason
freemasonic
freemasonary
free-thinker
fretful
friendship
fugitive
56
~\....;:.)1 0-- .. L;jii
~1-:''-:_,1
i'i
~\....;:._;]1 0-- t1 ~\....;:,)\ 0--
~4~1
~L-....;:J
~t.........Qj
~rJ~: ~u
-' J~
(~_;-L. ~) ~""'"1....
~""'"1....' .;""'"t... (;_. ~~ ~ WI .? I •"""'
~""'"L.. : J:i.l>j
.. w\~ ' ;.___u.
a ~slave
fulfil
to ~a covenant
fundamentals
- ojreligimv1slam
funeral
-procession
to follow a -procession/to accompany a~
to attend- rites
J..--11 ~
~ ! J....+.l:! i ~ ~
~4~
uL.s) : J.,_...::~i
0--:!-lll J_,_...,l
~j~
o j\..4JI yS _,.. ! o jli.;..
>j~\~
>jL...i;.. ~
57
Gabriel
gambling
garb
pilgrim
Gardens
-of Delight
-of Eternity
garment
outer -for a female
the let down one's ~
to put 011 a wrap and a ~
gather
G
"And know• that you will he -ed before Him." (HQ- 2:203)
Genesis
genitals
genuine
"If you are-." (HQ- 2:23}
give
to be -n to prayer
to- sth. away for Allah's sake
to -up sth.
(?~I ~) J:->:+
~I
IJ"L..rl
ilr- ~I <Y'L;l
-:::.~
~\,..::..L.i;>.
0~ ... ::.L.i;>.
~IJ.;! .;ljj ! y,.J ! 0"4l yl_.4
)j'jl ~SjY..! .,1.:~)1 ~SjY..
~~~
(". r : oP,I) ··uJ~ .Y! ,._s.;11_,..J.:.IJ"
(~' ol.;fol .;u....i ~i) U:.,s.:;.ll ~
0 .;,Jllll ! ~l.i:ill ~ ~~~
J:....:!l: J.ll.....::l ~ u .. llj .;#-: ~
(Y'i : oP,I) ".L,},!i.:~l....., ~ uf
~ o")\....:J4 J!:..... ~
.uil.llc:.~f:_kl.-:.~
~
59
glaring
a -fact
gluttony
glorification
~of Allah
glorify
gluttonous
go apart
~to sh.
God
() (in'af- '
for ~'s sake
( ioJ h/ess you .'
god
afalse ~
Godfearing (or God-fearing)
-people
godhead
Some sects chum -for a certam person
godhood
godliness
God's Decree
godly
!he-
· persons
Gog
60
~I : ~I : .U.I.AI
~~~
~\
l.-.~.lA: L.-.cr~ ~J~
...UI
!~I
<U.ll ~.,J
(~WI ~) ! "Jll ~ J:!
wj
..::..,,_..c\.1
~=~ ,:,_I;...) I
4t.J!i : ~J-IJ -~ ~ ~.,J1J;i]l ~ r./-Sj
~_,ii : ~J-IJ
tJ.J ' ~Jj : r: ' c':ll..a ' ~ JJ.ll ,_~
CJ.J: ...u ~~ J:~: -,r"t.:J: ~L...,: ~
jyJL....,JI
jyJ~
~~~
-and Magog
Goliath
good
the doers of
goodness
Gospel, the
canonic -s
the~ of.John
the ~ of !,uke
the-- of Afark
the - ofAiatthew
gossip
A pilgrim shoultJ not indulge Ill and idle talk.
grace
"If it had not heenfor the grace of Allah" (ff(J- 2·6-1)
hy Allah\-
gracious
the most(/-
grand
(;- Ulema
gratitude
out of- to God
Greater Bairam
greediness
r F-L., r F-4 ~.Jl4
~
j~l
~~
J.A.-.'¥1 !~) lA..l.lc 3) o.l.~l J,.::;..L-':;1
b,~)
U_,J~)
~JA~!
_;,... ~)
~
. ,.._u1 uc ~ J rwl ~ ~
-G...::..J_,.WI ~
UJJJ
(~1 .WI ~~i .yo) ~)I
~: J--:1#.
(~I • We. J4S) -. w.JI J4S
~:uU_p
.WI~
~~1¥-
~~~
61
greedy
greet
greetings
to return the ~
grief
to remove a worldly~ distressing sb.
grievance
grieve
"Nor shall they~." (HQ- 2:38}
ground
without any~
grudge
to nurse ~against sb.
to have ~ against sb.
guard
"G~ yourself against the fire .... " (HQ-2:24)
"G~ yourself against a day ... " (HQ- 2:./8)
Guardian-Lord, the
guardian
the ~ of an orphan
legal~
the Eternal G~
guardianship
guidance
62
e_w,!~ ~~ ,.($_}.: ! ~ ~
~1:~1
~I J'._n.
u~ : ,.'_;.j.
~A~uc- ~fi~
~: (J.,#.
u~
(fA : ;;fo.JI) '·0Y.?-= rA'l.i
J..}-+4 ..:;_,~
~
lA · -" •1 ~I i Jb..JI · ~- -' ~
lA~~~
~=u~~U"Y::...:!~
('1' i : -;, fo.JI) " .... JUJI l_,i:jl.! "
(tA : ~fo.li) ' .... lA_,; l_,i:jl_,'
<T.rJI
-.)--41-.rlJ ~IJ!~
~3 : yYI c)3
(~1 '".i.ll .. w u--) i'~\
~l.....:lJ \ ~1.;-l
divine-
to ask Allah the Almighty for- in sth.
guide n.
pilgrims'-
guide v.
guided
the rightly--
the rightly-- Caliphs
guilt
guiltless
~~ ~~~~ : ~lull~~~~
\... i . <\.il\ . -y~ ~
u.J~\
U.J~\ )\ .. ill:JI
63
hadith
a Qudsi (divine) ~
an agreed upon ~
an authentic/authoritative ~
a good and sound~
a forged/fabricated~
a rejectable !repudiated ~
a transmitted/handed down ~
a weak~ I an unreliable ~
a good/fair -
an unfamiliar-
a famous/well-known ~
a suspended ~
a traceable -
an untraceable ~
a chain of
scholars of
collections of~
ham
Han halite
Hanbalitic
hardship
H
..r".li6;.l.:l..
""->lc. -·- ..::.U.l.:l.. - (.jUA -
.l_j.ly> 6;.l.:l..
J.,...iL. 6;.l.:l..
~6;.l.:l..
t_,;Y' 6;.l.:l..
ui9.JA 6;.l.:l..
6;.b..l\ ~
(~~J ~) .>.1~1 ·, ii
~
~
65
forms of~
harm n.
There should be neither harming nor reciprocating~.
to restrain oneself from doing~ to others
harm v.
harmful
removing a ~ thing from the road
harsh
harshness
hateful
haughtiness
haughty
the~
headcloth
hearing
the facully of
heathen
heaven
the lowest-
Heaven
Hebraic
Hebrew
heifer
heir
Hell
66
ej~l
J~l (S.li
.)y:c.'JJ J~'J
~~ -s:hl tl.i:J .y;. ~
~~ 'ij~
iJ:l~
J:ulJl .y;. -shl U.l..)
·~~~~~~~,1;!
~~ ~l4 ! ~ ! ti~ ! ~~ ! 4J:il.l::J
~J.;-.SA
J:-s: ~~ ~~~ t....fo
~ ! ~ ! J'L:i.i... ! (.)"'}:li.:i.4
i.h~l
LQ J -
~
~I
..,..,~ .>#- ! )ts ((SJL...::!..i.l\ ~ ~J U.O)
fJ-31 JIJ ! ~I ! ~L.....J\
~..l]l.,t..........J\
.;Jll
'i~
~JflLll tllll
~: (o • ) o ~ ·- ~ ..)AT
~fire
helpless
the-
the~ believers
Hercules
Hereafter, the
heresy
innovator (<?!a -)
heretic
heretical
a ~act
heritage
Islamic~
heterodox
heterodoxy
Hijrah
Hira'
the Cave of
hire
to ~ a workman
hoarding
holiness
HisH~
holy
.JL...lll
~! ~ ~'J i ! •• ,;.,;., ..
~L.......JI
~ _;...ll 0-- L;yia • ;.;; .,, All
JiJ-A ~411 jl.l.l\ ! ~~\ ! ~ji-~1
JJ.>" i ~Jk:, tc.-1: ! ..# ! .ti.llj ! ~.;4
U:.l.ll (fo
(L:i.c.~) ~h-4
U:.l.ll (fo JJL.. : ~ : J:.llJ : e J.'l:.4
.•.. bl;j! t.l.!l' J,.\i
~.;4
...,..."'Jl...,;';} I ~I yll
JJL.. ~ e J.'l:.4 ~ ~ .;4
JJ>' : e '~' : ~.;4 o~l
~~~
" I yo. .J1.._;;_
j--4~ i I h..... ~.?. -
Jl _,..ill 1.>":1.\S.:i
~.l!
67
the H~Ghost
the H~ Qur'an
the H~ Mosque
the H- Sunnah
the H- Ka'bah
a-man
honour
hoopoe
hospitality
to show- to one's guest
Hour, the
portents/signs of the H
House, the
people of the -
hue
-and cry
human
the -s
the -and the )inn
"Were the -s of you and the )inn of you .... " (PT)
humble
the- minded
humiliation
husband
intervening-
68
( ..s JL...:..l!l .l.ic.) IJ"..WI C .J )\
r·:L>S.ll 01 _;ill
r'..r--l' ~~ ;.~1~1
A.iy!..JI ~~
( .djj\ "4J_,i 0--) .) .J
~~I ~.;5
~I'~
~L....J\
4.cWI.bl~l 1 4.cWI -.::.,1) ... 1
(~J ~ JJ.ll ~) JJJ\ J.,...J ~ :~1 41 J_.\l
[~~~~ . . . ~
~iA: ..,..1......1 !J"-'"/1
J;Llill
(U;~ ..::..:.).:,.) • .... ~_, ~! u1 .}'
~lfo
0~\_;jl
LJj
idle talk
idol
-- worshippers
--worship
idolator
idolatory
ignominy
lltram
ill-deed
illegal
ill-gotten
-acquisition
illicit
through - means
illumination
Imam
Imamate
immolate
immolation
the Day off
impairment
impartial
I
i).JJ! ~
l.Jl:. }JI ) rl:., .• }'l\ "¥
ui:.}'J\ ) r~"11 o.)t;c. .$
v-""J
wiJ}il Ji f-U-.iil oJ~ ! ~.jll
Uj:t.i~
r'f"1' 4.>"41 ~ f''...>=r-l
f-1~
~ ~ • ~ .t.. ' .... ':(. ~ Y"' ..>F- ~..1""1 ---
tJ~ .)#- y...s! ..::..:...:..,
.r~ ..>#-! ('l...>=t-
4..c J~ Ji:- ~~ ! r' _p.-!4
,.~
('L...t)
tat-"tl i..'4J ~~ ! _;li; ! ~
w~Jt~i
(~"11 ¥.})_p-ill?'~
~~~~t..~
jl:...O.. ..>#- ! u....:w ! ~j.l
71
impermissible
impiety
importunate
importunity
with
imposter
impotent
imprecation
mutual
impulse
natural
impurity
the state of ritual/ceremonial
incense n.
incense v.
inclination
inclined
to be less - towords this world
incompatibility
incompatible (with)
incumbent
It is- on/upon every Muslim to ....
The taking of an oath is upon him who denies.
incur
72
~c~..>#
~ ~~~t.:~
~~ cWl! uWJ rW...!u! UWI "- t.• '
. ~
~t.: ~U::.J ! ~ ! ~ ! ~
..;L-J
<!a...J:. t.: ~ ~lJ
<?_;1:.! ~4) t!Ll! oJ:!p
0 .Jl+b-11 ~$.
~L...4Jl
. .:. .l, ..)~
... ~'
~
i.SY. ! ~..) ! J.l.t
~\..)! J~
4..l.ll ~ .l...A):!
~lZ! ~.Jt.....;;
(~) ~ .>#- ! Jilji-4 ..J#. ~IJ
••.• ..;I FJS~ ~~..,
. fi.ii 0--~ ~~
"those who have not ~red 1hy wrath" (HQ- 1:7)
"He does not~ any sin." (HQ- 2:17 3)
"And they ~red Allah's wrath. "(HQ- 2:61)
"And they ~red the severest punishment." (HQ- 2: 10)
incurable
an -disease
indecency
indecent
-talk
independent
an - opinion
index finger, the
indigent
induce
What ~d you to do what you did ?
indulge
to ~ in doubtful acts; to - in suspicious things
inequity
inerrancy
infallibility
infallible
Nobody is-.
inference
(Wi : ;;_fo.ll) ·.~ rJ})l! •
('1 I : ;;_fo.ll) " . .WI ;jA ~ 1_,.,4_;
('. : ;;_fo.ll} ·.HI yl~ ~_,·
J~
J~ uoOJA
~~I
~ ~ : ~WI yl.i~ uU.. J~l<}~l
~! Ji:i...w
.:J~I
~4-ll
~
' t. .~- _. ' '"' • ' ' ;... ~·~·v-~·~
f c1lj Ja! .)<::. ~t...
• u.J\ -:II ... ! • • w u-:: ~
~~~<}~
oiJL.....JI f'$.: uL .. Ai)'l f'$.: u~!
~I
(tbi.ll ~) ~I
(tbi.ll ~) ('~
i..h;..JI e;c. ? ~ .:J.:>.I 0-"t...
(&y!.:ill _JJ1....:1... 6A) Ji~'/1
73
infidel
the chiefs of the -s
infidelity
innict
to -a dreadful torment on sb.
to -punishment upon
infringe
to ~ (upon) the rights of others
ingrate
ingratitude
inheritance
laws of~
inheritor
iniquity
initiative
to take an/the ~
injunctions
to abide by the -of the Holy Qur'an
injurious
removal ofwhat is -from the path
injustice
inmate
-s of Hell
innate
~peculiarity of character
innovate
74
)W
1$~~ J_;i:! ~
~~ J_,b. .)c. l.j~ ,_
~4- t .;.,._iS
~~.:;is: J~ ..::.1.):!-4 ! ..::..;)
Gl ~~ 1'\.S..J ! ~I ~I
~JJ
~:~:Up.~JJ+l~
o.;J~
r::JW ! JAIJl
Hfll .) )ll ~ >"i W ~
~;1.11 c)c ..s~'JI UL.J
~·~:Up.:u~l'~ ~!~!J:.J.'
JUIJ___o.\
1$~
innovation
"lhe worst of deeds are -s. " (Pl)
innovator
insolvency
insolvent
inspiration
instalment
payment by
instigation
under the - qf
instinct
instinctive
instruction
--of the dying person
integrity
moral-
intend
to- to plea.<;e Allah
to- a good1bad deed
intent
with good
evil
intention
good
ill~
to articulate the -
L.c.~
(~y:; ~h) '.\+it:i.l..:>.-4 JY''JI y:; Of
t~
J~)
(~I.. .I:~~ JJ\.i .;#) ~
('l-..f.ll L:..J
( ·.ll\~)~1 <...B - -
~~
.y.~~
oJ:fo
.;J:fo
~~~
~~~
JW: ~lj.i! ~1..i! t.t..:Al..l
JUJI JL.S
~!.;~
..jj\ "--'?- J ..l..-:!.E
~I
~\~\
~~~\
~~~
75
"Deeds are only the -s behind them. " (PT)
intentional
intercede
to- with sb. for/on behalf of sb. else
intercession
intercessor
intercourse
sexual
interdict
interdicted
interdiction
commands and -s
-against the abominable
interest
intermediary
intermediate
-stage
interpretation
intoxicant
Ail-s are prohibited
intoxicated
intrigue
invalidate
to -ablution
invalidator
76
(<....il • ~i:>.) • .wlull.. Jl= ~I WI• -->"" ~ ~ . •
~! .i.,...W
l:w~ : ti.'ii;
.• '-1· ·•.d..b..' l.tt..i!:i.. ~ (.P.o I.>" ~ '-"' >1:! -' -.;----
y;.J
l:w~: Gt.U
'.' ' . ..L.i.o' .I!~.' \e. ~ f'~ . ~.TV" • ~ • l.r" ...,....-;;
~..,.......! .)~
~~! ..,.+ ~lftll_, JAI_,~I
folluc- ~I
l-.:J ' ~..i...J'l.i
~J ~_,....
~j,.Hll o\.p..ll
~! J.!Ji:;
~
·rl..? ~JS
.)~
~.i!~
~
~_,....;::._,]1 ~
J.hr.: ~u
~s of ablution
inveigh
to~ against the vicissitudes of time
inviolable
"lhe whole of a Muslim for another Muslim is " (Fl)
the I~ place ofwonlup
inviolate
invocation
for rain
the Opening r-invoke
~king Allahfor t;uidance
?t1e Prophet (PHl !II) ~d a hlessmx on sb.
to Alluh(or rain
to the blessint; of Allah on sb.
to~ Allah\ name
not to~ sb. a/onx wi!h Allah
inwardly
irreligious
irrevocable
~ di\'orce
Isaac
Islamic
~raw Shari'ah
~,._;:._,!I ~1_,.;
~4-:!~.l~l~~
y.~l uJ>--" ~: ~~~ ~
(...:i,.,~ ~ ..;1 j.,P.-:':1) ?\~
(~;-1i ~~)'·I''?~\~~\ JS'
i'lp.ll~\
0~ ! ( ...:i,.,~ -~""~) y~>\.b
t~ l J~l : ~\.cJ
,~'J\ -;)l...:, } ~tc.~
-ill\ t-" :1'-~ '1
\ J-... : ..r--11 _)
(0:~ Jl.a..) _;:J':I
(~ t.H-)1 ~':1) L>-->1..:
( ~;J-l\ ~) JU......!
........ ~l ~)\.....,~\~_,.;;]1
77
Jacob
jealous
jealousy
Jerusalem
Jesus
Jew
''And those who are-s." (HQ- 2:62)
jewellery
wearing-
jewelry (=jewellery)
Jewish
jinn
the humans and the -
Job
John
Jonah
Joseph
journey
the Night- to Heaven
(to be) on a-
joy
Judaism
J
(<-~' ~) '-;~
.;_,_..j.
i.J-:P ( .WI) .ll.t.ll .::W '->" '->" -·
(~1~)~
c.iJJ+:
(\'I' : ~ _fo.ll) •. \ _,.)\..\ ,j:~l _,•
.,...WI ~\
.,...WI c.iJ~
<.).-+II
~I
(~I~) ;.;~i
~.J:!' (<-~' ~) ~
(<-~' ~) u...i~
(?-~I~)U....t=
~!tb_;
"I ..>--'-" )1 I
79
judgement
"Till Allah Himself enforces His~." (HQ- 2: 109)
to be brought to J~
juggler
jugglery
jurisprudence
Islamic~
principles of Islamic~
versed in Islamic ~
jurisprudent
jurisprudential
~rulings
jurist
jurisconsult
religious ~
juristic
just
justice
justly
to act~ (between two people)
so
~ ( \ • '\ : 0 _fo.ll) •• Y'4 .ull _;,4 ,;;.::..·
(yt......:JI r~) ~~
j~
ij~
~
.,r)L,_,;·-; I 4i.ll
~\ j_,_.....,i
~
._;,,..1i _)~
~
.r~ J.l~
Ul.le
J~
Kaaba, the
Ka'ba, the
the Holy-
direction towards the -
keep
- up to the Holy Sunnah
kindness
-to the parents
kindred
near-
-of blood
kinsfolk
kinship
severer of- bond5
kinsman
kinswoman
kith and kin
to keep good relations with one's
to do good to one's-
knowledge
religious-
kohl
Korah
Koran, the
K ~~
~~
.:u _r!....ll ~~
~I
~.li!~~ ~
r,~l~l..;~
Uhl! JiJ i):!-lll _,ll "_r-.!
'-::'Jili : ~jL\1 JJj : S'4)i
0>--!_i'J\
?'L:.. }11 _,_,j ~~ ! '-::'Jili : S'4)i
~~~I)
r-"'-)l e;bli
('-::'Jil~i .Ji S'4)~1 J..J) ~)
(..:.4..jLII IS~J) 4.1) {'l:..J~I
r-"')1~
!""'"}\ J..-.....o.;
u..)ll-0 </- y!JI r-1JI
~
81
label
to ~ sb. with unbelief
labour
~pains
lamentation
land
~tax
lapidate (Satan)
lapse n.
lapse l'.
to - into vice
to -from virtue
"If you~ back .... " (HQ- 2: 209)
lard
lash n.
lash v.
Last Supper
law
Islamic L-
Divine~
L
fol4~~
'-""~' t><>G...JI I'\' 1
va)
~I_;-..:.
(u~l) _,..~
Jlj t L.rj
JJ.f .U:j )I .} l.j-*:!
~~ o~L;.. \.)t!- 6!.J:!I ~~ \.)t!- u~
(" • '\ : 0 _fo.ll) ••••• ~ j w_l.!"
~j.all~
oJ.J+
~
~I ~ ~ ~.;Li:i <1~1) .JF..~I ~\..!all
l'i>•J w-~1 4·'""- W::!),Jollroll ~
(.sJ~I
~~ ~ u_,..ii ~"J....,'il ~_;.:.11
t _;.:.11 ! ~_,~1 ~_;.:.11
83
lawful
lax
leader
-s
-for mankind
learned
a-man
lease
-of life
"Whoever loves that his- of life be prolonged .... " (P1)
leave
"save by Allah's -" (HQ- 2: 102}
leech
legal
-opinion
legislation
Divine-
legitimacy
legitimate
leniency
lenient
leper n.
leprous adj.
Lesbianism
Lesser Bairam
84
~
wlf:l... ~'\.i
y.'JI _,J_,i
rL....J ~1.-:. ' ·-s. r--. u.LI.A
~
J'+:'il ~ ! "'~! ~~~~'JI
· .... ,;l.} .u 4 J •:;. ... w--' (U:ly!i ~.l:>.)
bJ\.::.!! ~"'! .;.lJ
(' • " : o.fo.ll) • .s.lll 0~1-: 'if (Jk- b.lJ.l) ~
~_,..'l.i:J'j.:lo.
<.5_,_:;!
~~
'-# J~ t:!y!i:i
~J~
~
0:1 ! J.!.L...:i ! ~L...:i ! ~
y..'4JI ~ ! @
~.;:i~:~.;:i
~.;:i
thl.....4.11: Jb...JI
,;hlll ¥'
let
to ~(sb.) down
to ~sb. off
to- down the veil (on her face)
to ~ the headcloth down
Leviticus
lewd
lewdness
liar
libe:
licentious
I icentiousness
lie
to tell a- (against sb.)
telling -s
life
to take a - other than for a -
-span
lifeless
light
lighten
"Their torment shall not be -ed " (HQ -2:86)
to - the torment
limb
limits
E.J:! J..'-11~! J~
LA ~ ,y:. j_,L;...:i:
(~ J .)c.) yliill J.l..U
jL.u.ll J.l..U
(ol.;fll .;u....i J.:~.i) U::J~I .;£.... '.;4-... :.;1 .;a.... '-""1~ : ~1.1 : ..r?-ti : J-wti
~~!~.;!.;~
y\J..s
~,...;u
J-wti: ~:~4!
~!~!~!~4l
: "" y~·
85
"And Jhese are the~ set by Allah." (HQ-2:230)
lineage
to slander sb. ~' -
livelihood
loan
/o contract a (mutual) -
loin
-cloth
Lord, the
Lot
lot
to draw a - to draw -s
lote tree
love
to -for Allah's sake
lower
to - one's ga::e
to- one's eyes in dejection
Lucifer
Luke
lunar
the - <:alendar
- eclip.•;e
lust
lustfully
luxury
l. . ~ ~ . ...i ._L. ~. <..,?·~
~.~.~~.-., ~·· '-'..r . ~ . <JJJ
~J! w-aJ (0:<~) L>:;l~
t.'W\ ~ ! 0 J.Jlll
)j]
":-'..rJI
(?~\ ~) .l:ljl
4.lll <} '-:-'-"'-;!
~
~~~
~!
Ujl
r.;.rA (<:?M') <f_,...sll f':!_,i:il1
u~l
(~4-) 0~
0~
,.l-i.J! uJi
Madonna
Magi
magic
magiciar.
Magog
Gog and~
Magus
maintenance
majesty
Makkah
Makkan
~chapter
the ~ Sanctuwy
malice
malicious
mandatory
manipulation
manners
good~
noble~
manumission
manumit
M
f'I)All ~.>A
<..>".J-+4
~\
j:>.L.......
~.H>L.
( .,.;L. 3 r: .r.-4 i.r'J-+A
Llii
~li"rJI
~ : .; ._ ' ~ ~ . .I...L.:Io
'\!1;, ! ~\ ~'-?""" ! Jjh
~J.).o ! ..,...., ..>ll
~~
'":'.li!~l
'-:-'Ji
j)\.:..~1 f"J'&
._'!j}J\ ...>:1~ ! (J#)I) ~ ! J~!
(~..1~\ u-a) J.JA-: ! ~
87
~ting of slaves
marriage
exchange~ ; ~by exchange
~portion
~proposal
~contract
to propose ~ (to sb)
to go for~
to make a proposal of~·
to annul~
married
marry
"Do not~ unbeiieving women." (HQ-2:221)
to~ a girl (to sb)
martyt"
to die a ~; to be ~ed
martyrdom
Mary
~the Virgin
masturbation
maternal
-uncle
~aunt
-relatives
88
j)l jl:ic) l j:ia.ll
~ljj! tt.s.l _;LL.;;
(:i,.;)l!) ~
~
~
cl_,Jll~
~Jl ~ J.l.bj) ~ \ 4J~ \ ~JJJ..c (~\.rJI ~J
[JJ:i ! ~ ! [sA {'~"~' \ : ;;fo.!l) '.utsy::...Ji lp5.l>"i./
(L.. ~} Wi;JI CJ.H
~
~
o.l~!.l~i
(~'.l:!J-!1 .;:i.: ~~ [l_?.l) yu .• :; ..... :.rl
~"' ~ 6-4 J\__.j,
Matthew
the Gospel of
maturity
Mazda ism
adherents of-
mean
"He said, 'Would you exchange that which is meaner for that which is nobler?' " (HQ-2:61)
Medinah
the - Sanctuary
Medinite
-chapter
meditate (on)
meditation (on sth.)
menopause
menses
in - ; in a state of
She got her -.
-bath
menstrual
-course
menstruate
a -ting ·woman
menstruation
mention
(~ ~~I ~I J.,...; ~i) ~
~ J.;;.JJ tJl:JI ~ : ~\ ~
~~
0">-?-4
J...;J •• ~ _,>. (,?.i.l4 ~~~ _,>. (,?.i.ll 0}~1 Jl.i"
(i \ : • _fo.ll)
c..?.+ll )J : ~.;_J.i.JI ~.l.A.ll
~.l.JI ~ _p..ll
..,......1.4
(.)) Y.~! ~
(LA ~ .)) Y..ll\1 : ~I
~I t tlii.'l ~ ~~! u4.PJI
~\.:..
.c;lyJI ~\.:..
' ~~~
(~lji~4~)~
~ ! ~ o.J_,~! "'.)
~
~w..
~~!~\!~\
.;..-Sj : o .;Wj : ~~
89
to make ~ of (\·b.)
Merciful, the
mercy
M~ envelops sb.
merit
meritorious
·what act is mosl ~ ?
messenger
Messiah, the
met em psychosis
Michael
midday
middle finger
mighty
migration
minaret
minimum
~quantity
miracle
misappropriate
misappropriation
miscarriage
mischief
to make :'>pre ad~
90
(Li)U) ..r-S~
(~! .ull ,.t.-1 (.)4) ~,;31
~"' ~)lo~
~!G.- i A.:JA "'lti.ll J J;!.li:i.l\ ~
y ~~ JL...::. ':.rl (.ji
~' J.J-'-"_;
(J~\ ~)~~~I:~\ ~ (.)4 4Jt:A:i...1) CIJ}JI ~Li:i: ~~
(~~j:WY,..'J
J:.l~' J~ '
~I
~.;.il~"/1
j-~: IJ~
~~
Ll._>$: o~
J..i:! ! ~l ~\.. i'\~1 ;.~ ' ~
r~l JL....:i....l ~;.L...j: 1..>"~1
~4-::-l : bU...!
~- maker/~- doer
misconception
~s about Islam
miscreant
misdeed
miserliness
miserly
misfortune
misguide
Mishnah
mislead
misinterpretation
missionary
~activity
mistrust
mock (at sb.)
mode
modest
modesty
modification
modify
to~ the abominable with the help of one's hand
monastery
monasticism
monk
., ) !" Ao
f'.}=U. .)~
f''::)....,':J\ J_,.c:.,~
.l.iU : .>.!~ : ~ : ~4 :)L.s : J.-.-.-1.!
~I
~ ~.
~~~
~~ ~j.;! ~
~
( J._H.:1ll J.ic. ~~~ r:Jl.alll yt:i.S) t:WI....JI
~
J=ju *"..,._. : ~ *"..,._.: ~ ,._,....
ci.J.!'t:i ! '.$~ ! ~ ! ~
4.;! w.bJI ,_..,._.
(La~),..s~
~~~~~~~lfo
~:~~,.~~~~~
~! J:.a:i
91
Monotheism
Monotheistic
Islam is a~ religion.
moral
~depravity
morality
morals
public~
morsel
~of flesh
~of food
mortgage
Moses
mosque
the HolyM~
mount
to help a man with his~
mourning
in - ; a woman in ~
muezzin
Muhammad
musk
the smell of
Muslim
92
the general ~s
-Brethren
~,:ill b~ ! ~,:ill
~,..! <i~.J3.
·¥--.#\.)c. ~li ..J:!.) ~'jl
~~~~~ ~)U.! .,r~l ).j!.:...bl..h:...il
~ ~~~ Jl. ! ~1;.;.,i
~i ~L..II yl.l'JI
t...J.\: ~
i'lp.ll~l
~1.1! ~1.;
~b ..) J.;.. )\ 0:!":!
Jl~! J\..~:o.l
.:,.l_;.
(C"~IJi~l ~) ..l.4.:lo..4
~~
.cl.......\1~.)
W.......!~
~~~Lc
._;yok.JI Jp. 'jl
muster
"And remember that one day you shall be ~ed before Him." (HQ- 2:203)
mutilate
mutilation
mutual
~ COJISU{talion
-imprecation
mystic
mysticism
~~~
("·'I": oj.;.ll) '·uJ_;.h:i "-;!]\ ~11_,..J.cJi
! (~1 ~~i ()A~~ ~ Jl) t ~ . -~· ' ( ~~'L) .t·~ ·:. ~~ . r.r- . v----:1
(~~) JJ~4ill
JJJ.:l4
93
naked
narrate
,)'b. ~d to us.
narrator
chain of -s
the biography rif the ~
nation
the Islamic ~
national
nationalism
natural
- disposition'impulse
Nazarene
necessity
N- knows no laws.
forced by (absolute) -
needle
needy
the~
neglect
to -prayer
negligence
N
~J~! }-~
.!;,~! tiJJ:
~L.:G-1.-'>
JIJ
.lL.i....J
..;31)1 4Ji
~' ~'J.......'j.\ 4,.;.1;;1
....... ~ ~;9
~,~ : (o~\.i.ll _)} ~) t.i~u
CJJ~
.w\->~1 &. WI_)J_;...Q.l\
~
W.P.\:i::...J\ \ 4WI JJj ! W;SL..JI
~! .tlji;
95
~ojprayer
wilful- of prayer
New Testament, the:
niche
night
late - -prayer
late- -meal
the last - - hours
theN- of Grandeur/Decree
theN~ Journey (to Heaven)
Noah
~'sArk
non-Arab
non-Muslim
a ~subject
non-religious
nose
the tip of the ~
notary public
nought
The good deeds were brought to ~.
noxious
"Avoid the seven~ things." (P7)
-things
null
96
oY......a.\1 <2!J..
.lA.C <:r • Y......a.\1 <21 y
(.)"~\ 1.:'\:is.ll .:,... ._,..i.ili ~\) ..l:l~l ~~
(~1 ..::.4\:is.ll r..l!i ~ 19 :lliJ
"':'\~
~I ;;)l....:.
_;~l
~~
..l.....ill dJ.J _) -~ I >--"" 'jl
(r::L..l1 ~) cJ--i
c~~
~~
~.;#-
~:,
• J'/ : . .IlL -.:1.-: A • .e. r..r.: I..>: • ...,-- J:'""
...Li
u}:JI ~)
JJC.'-:'-'1.S
"tr"'~ f <'Ji.l\
• .:i.:Jl....::JI JL..c Yl wh.;.::.
~.JA f J:!.:J: ~: ~,?j.JA! ~
(._a., • ~.i::>.) '.w\.i,- -'1 ..... \\ 1 -- I' -->"' - .r- C"'""'"' ~
w~y.
~and void
to make sth. ~and void
to make the actions (if a person~ and void
nullification
-of ablution
nullifier
~s of fasting
-s cifprayer
nullify
to- one's (good) deed\·
Numbers
nun
nurse
a wet-
J-b4
~~~
J,....ll~
~
.. _,..a_,ll~
r-y-:JI ..::..J\..4.
o')L...,JI ..::..J\..4.
~~~~~
(cJUI) J,....ll ~
oiJji.ll JU....\ 6A &1)1 ..>i-11) JJa.ll ~ ('(";!.all¥~"
~~J
.L.,..Q..)AA
~_}4
97
oath
an unintentional-
afalse-
to take an-
to take a solemn -
to fulfil an-
an - of allegiance
to break one's -
obedience
forms of
obedient
-servants
obligatory
It is- to (do sth.)
-prayer
obscene
obscenity
observe
to - the fast of Ramadan
observance
religious -s
obstruction
0
~:~ _,_.i.l ~
~ 4--:: Ub.,;
~ Y.:l ) ~ Y.:l
~'::J_,ll ~
~J.foa ! i,>"""IJll ! ~IJ
.(1~ J..c) ~1_,!1 0"'
u'-!_,:&.ll 1 :t..o _,_j..JI ) 4..:#1 o)l...JI
~ ! ~\.! ! f-lj~
~f.\~ ! ~ ! .!A.; ! f-lj~ ?'":}.!.
(t.. 4.)) ~jJ}: : ~ ?'J:i.l: : ~ ~ ! "-""'--'= u~Jr-~
(t.. 4)) ~Jb
99
"If any- stops me, my destination will be where I am obstructed " (P1J
occult
-sciences
odd
-number
offering
an -for sacrifice
offspring
Oft-Forbearing, the
Oft-Forgiving
Old Testament, the
omen
good
bad1ill-
to see evil- in things
Omnipotent, the
One, the
oneness
the - of Allah
the - of the Lord
a believer in the- of Allah
onus
The - of proof is on the claimant.
100
• - • ·ts....i t.:.. · nr ·~~..r ~ ~.3,
(U;~
l.j.J'W' : ~~ ! ~
~~ ! 4.!1yJI ! Fl
L:_,j:~
(>.~! .ull ~t..o....l &4)
(~1 .Wi ~t..o....l &4)
'->"~1~..:~\.:isll &4 J}JI ~1) rz..liJl
..::.1~1 {.F ~Ji ~..1-*-' .:.4ts ~ ~l!IJ
(r~~~~~~~uH
JU
~
(~I .W1 ~t..o....i .JA) J..:;LJl
(~1 .WI ~L.o....I.JA) ~~~~
~~.J
4..\ll~lh_,
4.,;;.JL.JI ~_;,
~J.j.....o: .,.~
• ..r.ll ._:,... ~ 4; j 1JI
opinion
an independant -
a (formal) legal-
request for a forma/legal -
to request a formal legal
deliverance of a forma/legal-
opponent
the most contentious - ; the deadliest - ; the most rigid of -s
oppress
the -ed
the supplication of the -ed
oppression
-from people
oppressor
opulence
orator
ordain
Allah has -edfor you ....
ordinance
-of the wind
-s
-sof!slam
organ
male and female -s
Oriental
(,fi,;
J~l
<.H-.:ii
.,~I
~ ._;_,..._,l.l;...JI \ l"_,l.l;...JI
l"_,l.l;...JI >_,c.J
~ Jl;>.)l ~
~u
t~~u~
. . . .. rs.l ....UI f: _;.!;
~,) : t>~ : ~,) : .u.:... : u_,..1.i (Y)I ~y....1i
~I _;ill
I"';L...'JI ~
~
._;\..;L.:ii...ll
~~
101
-studies
Orientalism
Orientalist
originator
"0- of the heavens and the earth" (HQ-2:117)
orphan
orphanhood
ostentation
ostentatious
outrage
outsider
in the company of -s
over-garment
overstep
to -the boundaries set by Allah
ownership
102
Jly!U...'JI
Jl~'il
~
F-~
(' w : o.fo.ll) "lia.J~l_, ..::..1_,........!1 ~~·
F-W:. 'J\ : c.r' ~ : _;A U:l:i
~ 1J:i.4 ! ~ \+i.A ! __,. Ui:l.4
(to~\) 1!1~ ! F-1~\
. l ~
y.;L-;.1 J~Y.
'-:'~
t..:. ': • ' Jl.:iJ ' • b:i.. v---:·i.S -·JJ._
pacing
pagan
palatalization
Papal
Paradise
-dwellers
to be admitted to ~
pardon
Pardoner, the
parson
partiality
partisan
a Shi'ile ~
partisanship
~for Ahlui-Bait
partner
to associate ~s with Allah
party
pass
to ~ wet hand<> over (.mcks)
to- wind
passion
p
~~
~JL..o....JI ul::.h4 .)ts : ~.;J... : ~J
~
(W_,..>tsJI ~~ Ji 4414 voU.) .S.J:4
1"~1 JIJ ! V"JJ_)ll 1 ~~
~IJ,\1 '
~\ J_;.~
~~~~
(~1 ....UI y\.4....1 &-) JLW\
.SJ~'-
' . ~
~lj;. : -rj.:t..:i.o ! ~~ ! ~
~~
oJo"')W... ! '-r~ ! ~~ ! ~ : ~
w!d...:~
l.ll..l..ii.uJ~
'-r~! ~.)
' . (~1 LY>) h:!_; ~A
o~~ ~~: r.sY.
103
to give up one's sexual
paternal
-uncle
-aunt
paternity
path
the Right!Straight ?
patience
patient atlj.
patient n.
patriarch
patron
Paul
pauper
peace
to make - between
--maker
pederast
pederasty
pedigree
a woman of-
penalty
fixed-ties
penitence
to turn in- to Allah
104
oi.....J~t.Y
'-i'il ~(>A
J-,1)2
~I ~I_,.., \ ~I .11 y...:JI
~I
..H"~jA
~..>.I.A
~::;J
.;:~\ ~\ ~ J.t'l....J 0~ UJi ~.ii) ~~
( J:!+.)'l (>A
(~~ o~t....... ~ ~ o.-) ~~: j.JlLA
~~l.. .. d ~ ! e-'-~~
~ ~Jl .biJl.ll
J.......:!i:~
~ .. .::.,!.:, ;;1 yol
~~! ~\..)+! ~
penitent
Pentateuch, the
penury
perceive
"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: I 2)
perception
the power (~f
perdition
HomeojP~
perfume
to put on~
period
the early - of Islam
the menstrual-
perish
May he~!
perjure
perjurer
perjury
permissible
-actions
permission
save/expect by Allah~<>
permitted
1.:"-1'\:j
(~IJfll) ~I !J"".JA )...L..i
~ ! J-F- ! 4t.:a. ! ~I!
~JJ:! ~
('": •.fol') '·03~'1 l.{J3"
~\Jjl
·~ JI.Ht~
)_,)1 )~
~!~ ~~~
~ _;-.:ii
f'";:)......."j\ ).l....o
• J3.lll ! ~-~' • J3.lll ! ..:......hll • jii
~I
~: ,,,)·6;
! .UL:j:i
IJJj ..Jb: ~ ~ ~.;~jl.S! ~'I.a.! l.>Jj U,l~
! ~.;~jl.S Ub. ! ~jl.S ~! (j"_JAi;. ~
~: JJjoJ~
~C~!C~
A..:..y.JI JL..c. ~I ! ul:.y...ll
~~J:wj!
<llll o~J.-1 '1!
c~
105
penitent
Pentateuch, the
penury
perceive
"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: 12)
perception
the power (:ifperdition
HomeojP~
perfume
to put on~
period
the early - of Islam
the menstrual~
perish
May he-!
perjure
perjurer
perjury
permissible
-actions
permission
save/expect by Allah~~
permitted
y....~'\.:i
(~IJfll) L.wl IJ""~ )...L...i
~ ! j,JP ! 41.:1. ! ~lj
clJ-1:11~
("' : opl) '·CH~'-1 .:fJJ" cl\Jjl
)_H!i..i....l...:i
},.11 }~
~~~ ~~~
~~
r-":::).....'11 ).l.....a
oJJ.UI! ~-~~ OJJ.UI! ~I ojii
~~
~!~ ! .UL.:j:i
IJJj~
~ ~ ~.:~jts! ~"1.:1.! lJJj U,lG..
! ~.:~.lts Uh. ! t:.lts ~ ! 1..>"_,...;.;, ~
~I JJjoJ~
.6....:c..,...........:c~
A..:..4-JI JL.c. ~~ ! u6.4-JI
~~l:wj!
4]\ 0~!-1 '-lJ
c~
105
perpetrate
to -a crime
perpetration
persecution
"P-is worse than slaughterlkilling." (HQ- 2:191)
perseverance
persevere
perspicacious
perspicacity
perverse
those who are -
pervert
"The transgressors -ed the word<; said to them entirely into a different thing. " (HQ- 2:59)
pessimism
pessimist
Peter
Pharaoh
- 's folk/people
phonetic
-rules of Qur'anic recitation
piety
pig
106
• ..__,s:; ~fi" . J:!
ulfll
~!J~l
(I '\I • o .fo.JI) ".J;ill !)A i.!il ~l_i
~~
~
o~l.liu
o~ljW
~~~!u~
L.Jy.--L...lill
• ... l u ~~ . " •• l l\, . ~~ J~" !"'"" U:f' 1.f J:!F •r ~ '-'" .
(-''\ : o.fo.JI)
<"_jl.!:ill : o ~I : ~I ("'~!~
~~ , p ~~~ U=:J~I ..u.i) W"'~
&4 oo~:J+ll J+all .) ~t....J ~~ ( ~~ (])...r.::..: J:+-.)'1
6.J-&-~
ur-s=-.) Jl
~~~~
• _,)Wll l'lS.:..I : ~_p,:;Jt rlS.:..1
<S,...ti
.HJ.i.i.
pilgrim
-garb
-s' guide
pilgrimage
- ceremonies
'Umra -- combination
uniting- and 'Umra
lesser/minor-
to perform the rites of the minor -
Farewell P-
ta be on-
on-- state
pillar
the P-s of Islam
pious
pithiness
-oj.~peech
plaintiff
pleasure
to win A 1/ah's -
pledge
a- in hand
a - of allegiance
to give a - of allegiance
a solemn-
to take a solemn -
~u..
?'\y:.'j\ l.J"o!~
..._.~
~I
~~~li...
~~
01 ..r-il' c~\
(o ~~ -;J ~) ~
tb_,ll.L:;...:..
~
r' J-"'" 'I' &.s'.J
r-;;,......'1\ .:,IS)
( L .IL ~I ~ l.l...:o.i) , .:i:i ,. ~...r • ~~ ~ "£-
rKJI t-"\..?.
(~-r~l~)~~
~J~ .:,I~J
....U\ Jy.:a J "l.i:i,l ! ....U\ ~-' "l.i:i,l
t)j.J! ~
p .. ...:a~) ol.\J
~
107
pliant
to be~
plunder v.
plunder n.
poll tax
polyandry
polygamy
polygyny
polytheism
polytheist
poor-due
to pay the
Pope
pork
portent
P-s of the Hour/P-s of the Day of Judgement
portion
marriage-
portraiture
post-natal
~bleeding
poverty
abject-
power
108
..;)~: 0-\~
~~~
...l.....· .. • . ":'+-'
~~~ ~ ~J-1.
~IJ}il J.a.::i
(~l.Jftl J.a.::i Ji) .::.4-JJll J.a.::i
.::.4-JJll J.a.::i
~~\J.a.::i:\!1~
1!1~
oWJll
olSjll <)Y..
4411
~jllil ~
;,....~: ~ i ~~
~L....JI .bl~i
.>-:!~\
~J':i.,ll yk. : oJ':i.Jll ~
(.)"Lull r-J
.>-ii ~JA_rii
~ ..).li : i ...t-i
"Allah has full- over everything." (HQ 2: 106)
power of attorney
practice
to put a hadith into ~
praise v.
praise n.
to exaggerate in-
prayer
combination cif
/ate-night -
to spend the night in ~
on:foumey -
rain-invoking
missed-
eclipse
forenoon
optional-
- for divine guidance
-of invocation
to perform the -s
to be steadfast in -
-at its appoointed hour
-leader
voluntary -
to lead the-
(;;)l....,ll .)) ~I
~I;;'Jl....,.
. -' '? ''l
ji..JI .) ;;)l....,ll
.,l.i...:i.,..,';/1 li'Jl....,.
:t;j\j ;;'Jl....,.
u _,.....;...!1/u _,....s11 ;;'Jl....,.
~lo'Jl....,.
r _,b:ill ;;'Jl....,. .....
&) .. ;..J.....':/1 ;;'Jl....,.
u _,.;ill "l<:..l
;;)l....,ll <.;.l'J.:.
;;)l....,ll ~ y.\;.1 >.!
4J! _,.! ;;)l....,ll
(;;)l....,ll .)) ('L.j
t _,..b:lll ) Jill I ;;'Jl....,.
~~ ('-':!
109
~niche
congre::;ational ~s
to ::;ive the call to the -~
~rug
~for rain
ohligatory -~s
supererogatory ~s
to shorten one's ~
negligence of~
to neglect ~
wi(ful negligence qf ~
estahlishment of~
to estahlish ~
He led us in the midday~.
to proclwm the time o{
~of imprecation against sh.
dawn~
midday~
late-aftemoon ~
sunset~
evening
funeral~
preach
preacher
religious~
precedence
110
~j&JI ;;;t,..:JI ! .. ::A,j&JI
~ _,l.:;JI } :USliJI wl _,LJI
( " . 1) ')l..., ' ' -~ '-:? <\.J -.r )~ ;;:::L..,JI $->-' ;; :::L..,J I ~ Y-:!
~if ;;:::L..,J\ ~;
;:::L..,JI ?UJ ;;:::L..,JI ~
L. ~ ._.Jc ~ lc...lll
r.-iJ I o )l...;.
~~ ")l...;.
~I ;;)l...;.
y_;LJI :;)l...;.
~of the believers
precept
predestination
pre-Islamic
~ times/period
~paganism
a trait of the ~period
prejudice
prejudiced
premonition
prescribe
"Fasting is ~dfor you." (HQ- 2: 183}
preternatural
~phenomena
prevent
"Do not~ them from marryinf( their husbands." (HQ- 2:232)
pride
priest
principal
private
~parts
front and hack ~parts
in
privily
L!~'JI ~~ J..;,.\li
~ , ~~~ ~~u Jll~
J:.WI
~')......'jl J,.iLA
~\_,J\ - .. ~ ~l:;JI
~L:;J! ..y. ~~~
u~l : J.,Ll.:i
~~J,A~
rl+ll' ~I.A. ~_A:! J~
~!~
". L!<~-?.i,) ~ 0i ~ ~-;~.r
('rn: c,).;ll)
~I
~~u-J
(D..l.lte Jl \:;:J uJ.l:) JWI U"\J
~Y"! (...)'l\.,;.
r·J.ll ~ "jy.JI
)-'~\ 3 J.,ill
1-J---"'
;:.WJI .) : ~ ! i:r..
Ill
"When they- meet their evil geniuses." (HQ- l:J.I)
proceed
-ing from 'Arafat
procession
funeral-
to follow a funeral
proclaim
to - the time of prayer
procuration
procurator
prodigality
profanation
profanity
profess
to - to be a Muslim ; to -Islam
profligate
progeny
prohibit
prohibited
prohibition
prolong
to - the prayer
promise
to break one's-
prompt
112
•• ' -:11..:. ~·~
wl.i y::. i.Y' ~1.!')'1
~.,..
'OJ4
w,;.JI ~ ! ;; jl.i.,..ll tAl II .lli:: : 6la:i
u.)J:!
.H~
..::.t......li.~l\ ~Jj
..::.L..~I ..:l\+U1: t.-.4-': ~J
(1~) 6:/.l:l! ~
f'".::L.'I~ Ll:l.l:!
~:._;....ti:~
~.)j
~ e~:?,~
r-:~
~
)~
&->"" : II .;.,i : ~t.;-.
to be - in doing good deed<;
prompting
pronounce
Divorce may be --d twice.
proof
The onus of~ rests on the claimant.
clear-s
propagation
Islamic~
prophecy
prophet
the family of the ?
prophetic
a P- hadith
the P- biography
proposal
- of marriage
to make a - (if marriage
prosper
prosperity
in- and ad1•ersity
prostrate adj.
to fall-
prostrate v.
to- oneself
prostration
.:i...:JL.a.ll JL= '14 J.l4.!
t-..._,..._, ~:.;..~...a:~:llli::~
• e,I.:J Y' J)l.hll
~~ : ~: utA..>f: .::.~
~.ll e,... .)c. ~I
~~.,)! y!..i! ~_,_;
;;~.l,\1
~~~
~~~;;~I
tlfol! ~~
~
~
~ f-W.)I
~ l r·;,.H, ~I y.JI ~
.l.:!-L.....
113
to fall down in -
-s of forgetfiilness
protection
to ask-
to grant full- of(said of Allah)
Protector
"Thou art our-." (HQ- 2:286}
Protestant
proud
-and conceited
Providence
Divine-
proviso
the - of the right of withdrawal (from a contract, a commercial transaction, etc.)
Psalms, the
pseudo
P-Messiah
puberty
the age ~f
lo attain-
a girl who has not reached the age of-
pubic
-hair
shaving- hair
-region
114
~
v'o.J-A
('~'A"' : o ..fo.\1) ".IJ'J Y' ..::.,{\•
~'t.:i....:iJY.
~
~
~~ ~LiAJI
~1~\.WI
(~1.} ~ 0'1~) .!:=~
~ ) ~ .y:.. ~I jill -,?i) J\.:.iJI <.Y-
( ..;.1\ ' """ 1..:..:; c..- ,J.
J.JtJll
U.Sij
J\.:;.~1 ~I ! J\.:;.~1
e~' ~I : t >4JI j.u>
~~~ ..a_, • ' _\ ~II . iY""'-' r <r
ta-w~~
~WI~
public
in-
publicly
pudenda
pudendum
puff out
pulpit
punishment
talion
discretionary -
ordained -s
prescribed -s
severe/the sen)erest-
pure
-companions
purification
ritual - with dust
-by stone
puritanical
purity
pus
i'L,e.
~)\.:. i I_)~
~~! 1.;"*
o.;JAll
(~l.i:>ll "~~') oiyJI o.;.F
~
~~
(~4 ~1_, ~4 ~1) "-""'~
.);!yu
~iyl~
~! JAtl=! ~
0~~1_,)
~: ~: o.;lf.b
115
Qabil
Qarun
Qiblalt
Qur'an, the
to recite the ~
Qur'anic
phonetic rules of~ recitation
Q
J..:Hli
wJJi.i
~I
wt,ijt
01 J.ll A ) J:i.J;!
~1)
~~~ l"lS..,..\ ! 6 _,)t;JI l"lS..,..i
ll7
rabbi
raiment
"They are -for you. " (HQ - 2:18 7)
Ramadan
rancour
to nurse -against sb.
-amongst Muslims
ransom
R
"And for the ~of slaves .... " (HQ- 2: 177)
rape
rationale
reasoning
independent
rebellion
wifely
recantation
recitation
phonetic rules of Qur'anic
recite
to- a l'erse
recital
reciter
?\.i.b! ~
(..)'1\.:.l
( 1 AV : :; pi) ".~ 0"41 .y."
()L.A...)
~!~~~~
L. . •.,1'1~1 . ~ .), - JA'-"':!
~\ u\j.)\....,.9
i!!W ~ ~~
(\VV : opl) " .... yU)I c)J"
(oiyJI) y~l
~~~,l,rl~~
~
(d.._,.J)I) j~
~~l:t:~l~l
:; SJ.:i ! J.::' _;
~~I i"~i ! >J')GJ\ ('LS.:..i
fo.! Jj.>.l
~~ ~) Ji.Y
o_pti: :;~1)
h.>..>\l ! JjjA ! ~($_;,...
119
7he best ~ of the Holy Qur'an lead'!· the prayer.
a ~of the Holy Qur'an
reckoning
"Allah is .~wift at~." (HQ- 2:202)
recline
recommended
recompense n.
recompense l'.
to- sb. for sth.
reconcile
"Delay them until they are ~d."
reconciliation
"{f they desire-.... " (HQ- 2: 228)
~between l'vfuslims
to redeem (oneself from sth.)
red-handed
redress
to ~grievances
to be -ed
reflect
"Have you ever -ed upon the ca.<;e qf those hypocrites? "(HQ- 59: II)
to- on
reflection
refractory
120
('1' • 'I' : ;j411) '.yL..:...ll &>'"' .WIJ
~~
~ IJ-.:?.
:.;j~ ~ ~~\.S;
L. yl ..)c ~ <.,?j~ ,i <>c)\S..;
(~~ 0:-:) ~! ~J:!
'.I~~ ~Jyhil
J:!"'" : ~~ : c...t....:, : ~~ : c')L..QJ
("" ,\ : • j411) • .... L:..Jl...:,) \3.;1) ur ~~ ..:.,\.) ('_ Jl...:,)
( \::..S • ~) J:i.L (.)-4 :.; -
~~4~ . . ?~!~
rJhll~ 4..l "'' ~
fo: J..>~ ( \ \ . "- 11) '.I "L; · jjl 1! - .I\" ~ -~ l):! ...,, y !""
refrain
to -from doing evil
to -from harming others
refuge
to take- with Allah (from sth.)
to take~ in
to seek- in Allah
to rush in search of- in Allah
to ask A 1/ah for -
I seek - in Allah.
regulations
rehearse
rejectable
a- hadith
rejecter
-of faith
-s of faith
relate
relation
foster
relative
release
to- (one's w[fe) in kindness
relent
Allah -s towards sh.
Relenting, the
(~) o,)Z:: ~~ ~~ ~
~~we~
U:Y..'l' we ..s~~~ ~ ~:4.lA
(l... yi ~ 0--) .ull: ~ ..., j _A;
.ull: ~
. .ul\.:
.b.:\_~ l $.\_;i : ?~l
uA-iiJ
~lJ! )LS
~\.J)
r,?J..H
L;l)
:\c. L..:o )I ~I _;!
(?!.::..}11 UA) ~)
Cl>"' Jlh: ui..=.~ (~_,j) CY-'Y
•~ • ' •. X. dJ-:1. ~
u'jj ~ .u\1 Y ~
(~1 ~I ~'-~i 0--) ":'l:,:;ll
121
relief
relieve
religion
religiose
religiosity
religious
~knowledge
~ceremony
-endowment
religiousness
relish
to~ the flavour/sweetness ofiman
remarriage
-with one's divorced w~fe
remembrance
Allah's ~
reminder
~s of generosity
remorse
removal
~ of what is injurious from the path
render
to - thanks to A 1/ah
to- good for evil
to- help
122
~~~)
.....i..b.:! t:<~ C>-i~
6:1~4 .JAI..Ia:i..
e .;.Jll : 6:1~4 .JA IJQ:l.ll : e .;.Jl' ~ U~~'
U~Jll ~ fo.ll ! ~I
(ti...J::l:i i~). ~! • .l •. J. U1 ..r: -r y!:JI r-LJI
( 'L....;; ) - • y ~·~
(':?~)us_,
~~
JJ~
,:;L...:, '1' ... J':J..:,. t..iJ\1
~.)
~14Jjli.)J ~)1
·-__....su
.aJ.\1 y...S~
;_?j;j
u.---JI ... ':...1\ ......... ;.. i ~ ~ .• J •.
tbL..o!
c1: _;hll we ..s h' :U:.t...J
(j~l ~~ .aJJ p..;;JI r~
.:;L...:,.'f'-; ;,~l...,)'\ Jili:!
renegade
to become a-
renounce
to- one's faith
to -pleasure in worldly things
repel
"If A l/ah had not -led one set of men by another .... " (HQ- 2:251)
to- temptation
repent
''And if you -, then you are entitled to your principal." (HQ- 2:279)
t·epentance
Allah has accepted their-.
to turn to Allah in-
report
Ibn Mas'ud -ed that ....
reporter
the - of a hadith
reprehensible
repress
to -anger
repudiate
''And you- some." (HQ- 2:87)
resident
resign
~.1.1 ~.;t:i ! 9-Ift~ ! ~~..) ! ~.)oA ! J.;l..t
~.>.l
~ ~ ! ~,AA! ~! ¥= ~.;)we- .li.>.J
• •••• ~ ~ U"li.ll..t..l.ll ~ ')[_,!J'
(" 0' : 0 _fo.ll)
.,l_;e.)'l r-'~
·~ ..t..l.ll ..,.,t:; .lll
..t..l.ll .)) '-:-'.I¥.
r,JJ..>:
.. • • ..:) .;) _,........ 0;1 uc-J1.; '
~ ~~~
.... ;~ ! ~ ! .. !.& ... ! ,(!, . ~ ·- ~~ ~
( 'V • • .~.11) • • •.r •~ ··• " • o J"7' • t'J= UI:Ugg
~ JoA.l:i wJ.l.J J:i:! : ~
123
to- oneself to the will of Allah
respite
toaskjor-
responsibility
R-for it rests on his shoulder.
restore
to- to life
restrain
to - one's anger
R-- your tongue I
restraint
resurrect
Resurrection
the Day of-
retain
"A woman must be -ed in honour or released in kindness." (HQ- 2:229)
retaliation
retribution
the law of
reveal
"What they conceal and what they -." (HQ- 2:77)
The Holy Qur'an was -ed by Allah.
revealed
the Earliest R- Books
124
.u\ o yi (_)A_,i: I 4..1.1 o yi ~
J4-->! ! ¥ J~~~~
w' ~ J.J-A
• 4.iic. <.} 4..it..l ..cll:l
~
~: Jji;:~
~~~
&W~ d......l
~
(Lt.;i!l r.J: ...:.1J.}i1 .u11 ~) .~.,. 1.~ Lt.;i!1: ~~
~4&JI i' J:! ! ~~ i' J:!
~~~~
·.wL.,.,..~ <:.!~) U.J_}1A! ~w
(H '\ : 'i. _fo..ll)
yt:Al:.: y\_?..! ~~
(..)o'l~
I...)-OL....:.,ill
~~~
(YV : ;_fo..ll) '·w~l...J W.J~L.'
4.111 .tic. 0-< (':lfi.ll J;iJI Jy
J~ .),~\ U::.......:J\
revelation
to deny Allah's -s
revert (to)
~ing to Sunnah
The accusation will- to him.
revile
revocable
~divorce
revocation
~of dii'Orce
reward
to sacrifice sth in anticJj)afion of Allah~'i ~ in the Hereafter
rib
backbone and ~s
rich
richness
R~ does not lie in wordly good\·.
righteous
in the company of the ~
~deed'>
righteousness
ring
to wear a~
J:JZ ! ..,.:~J
..::...L-.,;1 '.
41\1 wy~ y~
(.)!) J~
WI .,tp.)
~~l.ii.Y.....
?'\:! ~ ~\J
~IJ ~! t'?'IJ J)lj,
t~J
J)lbll L>"' t » J
~;...! ~i
41\1 ~ .,~1
...,.Uljlil
~ljli\3~\
~ ~\
.~yJI >)S LP ~\ ~
~1....:2
().!=JUI t:"
wb.ll....:J\
t~I!HI
~.iL.i.
~
125
rite ('4 ('~lr _;.4iJ ~! e~l y.l.l"l..} 0~
r-itual s~ ! ..1....l.
to perform the Hajj ~s c;:-:JI ;.,~j..I:Lt;,... <.j.l>.J
rival W
"those who set up-s to Allah" (HQ-2: 165) (' 'io : ~_fo.JI) 'l.li..l.il .u!l 0J.J 0-> ~ 0->"
~m ~~~
"Make- f" (HQ- 58:11) (' 1 : :i . .bl.:::uJI) '.vJ\.:::uJI
robe (~i,..;.J.l) ~IJJ
Ihram ~ (oly.ll) ~ly.'fl 0"4l
rope ~
to give sb. ~ y _;\.ill .).::. J:..::..ll 4.J ~ 1 .lA:!
Allah gives them ~enough. (04i1JI .}) 4.Jll rA.lA:!
rosary ~~~
ru~ ~
the ~s y':il y~)
ruling ~
jurisprudential ~s ~ ~I..S..:.i
126
Sabbath
sacred
the- month
Allah has made your blood~ lo one another.
to be to
a- hadith
the S- Monument
sacredness
sacrifice
birth-
-meat
the DayofS-
sacrilege
safeguard
S- the Commandments of Allah l
saffron
sagacity
sake
for Allah's- I
sale
s
: (<.S.;l.Ai.l\ ..l.is;:.) ~'11 l (.l~l ..l.is;:.) ~~
~~J ~~ ~ e lb:i.~' ~.J:
~\_ro. ! '-'"'~ ! ~~
i'lyJ\~1
. p~L...) ~ f'~ 4.111 0)
i'lyJI~I
~~
~
~1
y.l\1 i'~
.::..L. yo..l\ ..!)~\ ! ..::.t.....li...U\ ~J:i
.l:..b::! 6~ ! 4.111 .hi::..l
127
absolute~
earnest-
optional~
~at a profit
barter~
public
simulated-
vain-
contract of
salvation
to achieve/attain -
the sect which achieves -
Samaritan
sanctify
No-one can- anybody before Allah.
sanctimonious
sanctity
sanctuary
the Makkan S
the Madinite S
to grant - (from)
sand
-ablution
sandals
Satan
128
~~ L.JyyJI ~
h;J\., j, ·~
~lyJI~
~\.WI~
o~lj..JI ~
(4.b..J:ill ·) - -'1 • "II . ~ i.,?.J~ 0'"
J1>411 ~~
~lm....o
u.a~l! &4-l\1
~
4\.i!l :i.iyJ1
o.JAL..JI ~ &a ,_hu"i->""1 ..;: .u.l) ~_lo4L..JI
(4.:i.l~ ..,3! o...aj ~.lJO~J ~~ ~
.,r. :>.: ! ~:A: ! (.)"~
. .u.1 .ul\ ~ ~5:.'13
~,.)A : c~'J -s;i:il4 ~~ : J9t.i..a Lfo: ~.li
~.;-~I~ ! ~ : (.)'I.a.. uts.. : j~ : ~:;:..
~l('_r:JI
~.l.JI (' _r:JI
(<.Y>) ~
J..,.:Aj
Saul
scandalmonger
scarcity
scent
schism
scholar
Islamic ~s
a religious~
school
a religious ~of thought
the Jour religious ~s (if Islamic jurisprudence
scribe
"Let a~ record if with equity as between the parties." (HQ- 2:282}
Scripturary
Scriptures
the people of the ~s
a chapter £?!the ~s
Scrolls
seal
"Allah has ~ed up their hearts." (HQ-2:7)
seamless
secede
seceder
the S~s
(~)~
Jl:W
~ ~ ~1;.
~~~We.
~~
L.. J.l.A ! 'i ._Fj y& l..
y.Ji.
( '\'A'\' : & ·=·11) 'J.la.ll.. .......Uts -<; .. ~ " y-:- . • ('""":"' • ~ J
'\:iS -r. ~ ! ~JLA.... y:>s
yts.l\ J,..Al
tl.:......aJ ~~
~ (Y ; ~fo.ll) ·.~_,!!..,.~c. .W\ F'
.bp.. .>#, ! --~· ! (~J ~) ,•.o.,. ~ 4JJAJ ~ -- <.r ~.,;--;
J~lA ! (~J ~ ~) ~
c:;:)_,:.,l\
129
seclusion
to go in/into -
secret
in-
sect
sectarian
sectarianism
secular
secularism
seduce
seduction
seeing
the faculty of
seek
to- Allah's pleasure
to - sb. 's advice
to- the help of Allah
self-discipline
self-restraint
separation
~ ojlbetween the spouses
Septuagint
sepulchre
sermon
to deliver a-
130
t!y;.! ul.S:jj:,l
J3Ja.:l! ~ . r.i->-""
IY-"! ~\.;
(4i=.1) ~'U::!
~'U::!
~illllll
r.i~.l!""'"'..o.k:.
~J:-i.lll ! ~t.Ja.ll
r.i~! rJJi: ~I.,P! ! +'I~! ! ~~~
~!4!~
.oJJI .o...;.._, ~
~ ...m.,~
~~ ¥ ! u-J..lll ~~
~1¥
~ ( :11 · ) • .~~1\ ~.JY i,.):l-! '-':!J'""
••• n ~'U t.u. -) ~~ ol -~'' t.u. -.....- - .J: • y - - . .;,.... . y
(t...;: v ,. J ~-~~ L4,ll.l;;. v ,. 4-T ~1l (':!Jill
(~) ~.l+
~J~~.,..~~
~
to give sb. a ~
set
to ~ things aright
to ~ an example
to~ up equals to rank with Allah
sever
one who -s the bond of kinship
sewn clothes
sexual
a~act
"In the ~act of each of you there is a charity." (P1)
to fulfil one's- desire
shade
shameful
a- sin
shed
to~ blood
to~ tears
Shiah
shield n.
"Fasting is a-." (PT)
shield v.
Shiism
Shiite n.
shiitic adj.
.1;__,y
~ -L -· ' • ·• c_---:: • ?' 3i:l
~yy...Q.;
i.:.l~l....u~
~ ~)l~t!
~I
~ tL...:;.
(~y;; ~h)·.~~ rSh1 ~ .}./
('-JA:w ~ ~
&. y.i~ ~ ~ J...+.~
1>\..,.l.l\~
t_,...:tll u.;~ ~I.J·~J\
~
(~~~h) ".4 ?'~\"
~~~
~ • .l'tl\ ~:w
~
~
131
shoulder
shroud n.
shroud v.
to be -ed in sth.
shrouding
shun
to -all abomination
sign
S-s of the Hour
manifest/clear -s
signal
-victory
sin
"He does not incur any-." (HQ- 2: 173)
It is no -for you.
a grave
major-s
the gravest of major -s
the most grievous of the grave -s
a much -ning servant (of Allah)
grave/mortal -s
an unpardonable
sincerity
"A true religion is- and well-wishing" (PJ)
sinful
132
6-.i.S
~ .)~ ~~
J-i+.l
.?. )1 ..)'?+.l
J:lJ : ~i : oJ-...i : ~ ~t....Jil.ly!.1
w~w\,;1
~~
~~~~~j!M
('Vi : :O.fo.ll) ·.~ ~):".;l!"
·~~)'J
~y.i~
'LS Y.
yi4SJI fi.l
yi4SJI fi.l
fo'J ........;~
~! u-=~l (~Y:. ~~) --~~ 0,!-lll"
It is~ for a man to ....
sinfulness
sinner
sinning
a much~ servant (of Allah)
sky
the earth's -
slacken (ofl)
slackness
slander n.
slander v.
slanderer
~and backbiter
slanderous
~fabrication
slaughter
slave
a- girl
a fugitive
slavery
slide (back)
slumber
sober
sobriety
sodomite
sodomy
.... () J:J.) ~'i
M~~~~
~~! ~~ . -~Lb.=.
t,.i.l.ll~~~
I.S",~~~~
~ .jlll ! ~ U:i.ll
.~ : ~WiJ ! ;.Jji
, -~' :. ...... ~~~!U.Ia::!
t~! . ' • • ' ~ ' .,. -. "=' ....... ·.ru· ~· .; ....... ¢YJ~~
..,-Jl~l
.,lfol~
~~~l.i
~
~}-?
tY.i.l;C
(.:;_;
J~! c:.;::. ~~~ .;~
'-'"'w: ~
~_) ! JJ.J ! W:IJJ
ta1....::1J ! ).iJ ! t.ljJ
(tA.JiJ .) iil.J41 ~ t.!..:..Wl ~.J4) ~.jl
(t...HJ w.a oij411 w~ ) .bl.Jl
133
solar eclipse
solemn
solemnity
Solomon
soothsayer
sorcery
sorrow
soul
sound
a~ hadith
a good and~ hadith
sovereignty
"And Allah bestows His- on whom He will." (HQ- 2:2-17)
the - of the heavens and the earth
span
a hand's _,
If he draws near to Allah a hand's ~, Allah draws near to him an arm's length.
speculation
speculator
speech
indirect~
Indirect - is a safe way to avoid a lie.
pithiness <if~
spendthrift
134
!J J+ ! J.J~.J
t.:J+ i Jl.9,,
(I~JI ~) <.)Ly.l...
04 t.s ~ J~ ~ ui:,P
~
s~, u.....i, t.l.l..i
c-;..~~~.u.
.l.lj....t ! .::Jfo i &.:..
.ull \~)
~)Ju
.y.lSJI <)C ;i_;,._,.l.W ~Jk....ll .) 0)
~\ C"\.?.'
.._.~
sperm
spermatozoon
sperm-drop
spirit
Allah's S-
spiritual
spoil
to ~et ~~t
spoils
spouse
spurious
a-~ text
spy
to -on others
squandering
staff
A4oses'-
stance
the S- <~(A braham
star
state of consecration
station
A braham's ,)'-
statue
personal·~
status
• \ ' ~!L• r.; ~ 6 .;pt. . '\JioQ.l
;,;fo CJI.;p.
ti.hi
C,.JJ
....UI (JJ
.r-JJ: 'J"'~.JJ
~..i;i
~
4Jj! [Jj
.;.;:;. ! ....y:;,. JJY) ~j.o ~
0:Lft 'Jl .)c ~
.4';l\ .H.
~
(i"~l ~) <.S'""Y' l..a.c
~\.l.
(i"~l ~) ~lyl i"l.i.
(f~ .;S"»Jl -f'~ ~ ~~ ~J) ~
~I _r-::.. 'i\ ~\.l.
(1'~1 ~) ~\)!\ i"l.i.
w.s;U
~\ Jl_,.,..';/1 L;,_iti
~ _;.;... : t..LS...
135
the ~ of woman in Islam
steadfast
to remain~ (to sth.)
stepchild
stepdaughter
stinginess
stingy
store
in~
"A painful doom is in ~for them. " (HQ- 2:174)
straightforwardness
straightness
strait
straitened
to be in~ circumstances
stray v.
to~ from Allah's path
strive
to~ in the way(?! Allah:for Allah's cause
to~ against
Subduer, the
sublime
-morals
submission
submit
136
~~~~.} ;;1_;-JI ~l.S...
-:..;\!:~
(L. 1 1~) wi ! .ii...w Y'~ .. r--
(~JJll U:l Ji ~Jjll U:l) Y::1J
(~Jjll ~ J\ ~JJll ~) ~J J.¥1 ! ~~ : J./,.,11
~U:;....\
(~\_,:;.....'JIJ ~U:.....'J\) JI~'J\
4:ill..::2: ~
~ (~ :i...JL. u . \:. ) ..
. - J~ .Y':' .~
~
....nl ~uc ~
.a.4
(~1 ~~ ~t.......i 0-a) J~l
~_): rt.... ~0h
~\ : ~·J .•• ikl'i\
~l.:P~
"0 Mankind,~ to your Lord." (HQ- 2:21)
I- to Allah's power.
sub-part
successful, the
successive
to fast two - months
suckle
''Mothers shall- their children." (HQ- 2: 233)
suckling
Sufism
suicide
to commit
suitor
Sun nab
prescribed as -
Sunnite
superfluity
They give away in charity the - of their wealth.
superfluous
that which is -
supererogation
supererogatory
-prayers
-deeds
('1'' : 0 _fo.ll) ·~J l_,.l.!C-1 l.)"li.ll tt;lt,t
• ....UI ~J r.; Y' I u":> _,il
(?=fil' ui.Jll u.o) ~.;~Ja.
~
JIJl.t ~ Jl:i:i.. ~ ~l:i:i.. . '
0:!,!lt1i.. ~~ r ~ , ~Jl
(H'T': s_fo.ll} ·.t)A.l'l_,l._:,.......;:..>.! ubli_,JJj
~W2)1
~~I
Jb:UI t ~I~
A i ~Jii:!
([IJJll l.;lll.b) ~
~I
... 4r"""'
4WI r:p oJl:fj t ~ t ~
~1_,..1 J~ 0_,;~
4WI r:p JJ\j
(~\ill) _,.J.JI
J1W,ll
J..l.i t _,b:ill ;)l...... ~ Jil.ll S)l......
J-il_,l
137
superstition
suppliant
supplicate
to -for sb.
supplication
Beware of the -of oppressed I
supporter
the S-s
Supreme, the
''He alone is the-,the Exalted" (HQ-2:255)
the- Deity
surrender
"Whoever -s himself to A 1/ah in obedience .... " (HQ- 2:11 2)
suspicion
suspicious
-things
to leave - things
to indulge in - things
sustenance
to beg for one's -
to provide -for
swear
to- by Allah
swearer
sweet basil
138
Uljoi.
~\.1
~~e~
U)W _,....c..l,!
e~ : .;.....~ : Jl.HI ! *'~..~ 1 ;~..~
·r~' ;;_,e.~ s;1
IJJ~1: ~
.JL..., "Jl
(~I ~\ *'1.4....i iJ.4) ~I ('1' o o : ;; )..11) '. J:l.illl ..,WI Y..i
.)l...:i~l
~ ("'I': oJ..ll) " .... ~ ~-' rL--i ,y. ,).;'
cl..!.U .,>.{;.A ! l.:li..JA
-::.,~
w~l ,y.~i..S~
w~l;)~
JJ;J! ~j ~
(j'jJ:
~!...&b.:
~4~
swerve
to~ from the Right Way
swindle
swine
swineflesh
synagogue
synod
clerical-
~,.,_,...~
( ~~I,J ~\f:'il) ~J:UI
J::!~
J::!JWI~
(~) ~I 1 JMI J.;U
<r""'"l..Q ~
~~F.
139
taboo
tale-earring
tales of the ancients
talisman
talk
idle~
Talmud
task
to take (sb.) to -
tatooed
tax
land-
poll~
teeth
premolar~
temple
temporal
tempt
to seek to - sb.
temptation
"We are only a-." (HQ- 2:102)
term
T
~~~ .Jfo.- ~ ~~~ ~~
(~;':il) ~t....i
JU_, J.!i
~J.Jf:lll ~~IJ ~~~ ~~) .1Jo4llll
~ 4..i "!\ u,j~ I~ (l.i')U) ~,....~.wb., _)J! • <.r' • •
t....,JJ;.,..
4-4~
i:::\_)-l...
~...).:?..! i:::l_p.
()W...i
rJ~.I
rJ~ ! r;.7-= .l _,I J-:!
,.1~} ! ,.I,F} 1 ~
(' ·": ofo.ll) ·.~ ;.)::...l WJ" .~...Ai! ~i
141
"for a- appointed" (HQ- 11:3)
for a stated-
"When they reached/fulfilled their - .... " (HQ- 2:234)
"When their waiting- expires .... " (HQ- 2:234)
testator
testification
the Two T-s
testify
One of the pillars of Islam is to- that there is no deity but Allah and that Prophet Muhammad is His messenger.
testimony
to hide/conceal (a) -
false-
text
the - of a hadith
Throne, the
tidings
glad/good-
a bearer of glad-
to give glad-good- (to sb.)
tilth
"Your wives are your-." (HQ- 2:223}
tithe
142
('" : .ly\) ·~ J:?-1 ~r
~~~~l (""'£ : o.fo..ll) '. ... w.11.J ~ tjj.i"
('<n : o.fo..\1) • .••• Wf41 ~ ljj.i"
(,.)II,J.A
u ... +Ji ul:i.l~~
~
J, ~~ 'J) .UJ 'JI o.l~ r"J-'II -:,IS.) 0-o
~~ J.,....;l~
o.l~IA
J_,Jll o.l~
(""'" : o.fo..\1) ·.~ ..!.~..,>:>- p.:,w
~
token
tolerance
tolerant
toleration
tomb
from womb to
tongue
A pilgrim should keep his- a!Jainst lies.
Torah
topple
"Is there anything that -s people on their faces into Hell-Fire other than that
which their tongues have incurred?" (PT} torment
a dreadful
trade
trading
traditionalist
-s
traditionary
traditionist
trait
tranquil
The soul feels- about sth.
tranquility
T -descends upon sb.
~it~
t:-t....:i
t:-L....:W
t:-t....:i
~~~
~I.)J ~~ 1)4
uW ...,.,~, we ....,;W u•.:; ~) <:::WI .)c. ~
il~1
~ t -AI
':1) ).lll .} ~Y?'.J .)c. (.)"\.ill ~ JA..,· ( '-':Jyt ~.),:,.) •• ~~ ,ljl...o..:..
('-':Jy!'JI ~.l.:J4 e,_,li:j..!Wl ~w.JI)y~\ JAI
.).;t:- t !lfil~ t .,w t ~~~
~
.1~.))-.,..lill~
~'Wall t ~~
143
transaction
-s
transgress
transgressing
transgressor
transmigration
-of souls
soul-
transmission
a chain of-
a concocted chain of
transmit
a saying -ted by tradition
transmitter
with an authentic chain of -s
traversing
treacherous
to prove
treachery
treasure
buried-
treat
- sth. as lawful
144
..:.,)L___..\-
! jJ~! ~ i ~! ~~! 'i~
~ ~ i jJl:j.:i ! ~ i ~~, ! ~~~~
I • L". 1 L •" ' ,jj,<:: • ' L !...:. • I '~• • . JJ~. ~ . ......--· .. ~. :>--
~l..! ~~
CJ_}j
~ y..'J ~ 0'> 4}\.i:i.j\ )) r_l_,};ll ~lii
-- .~~ll ' ( . . ~· ~~_);
~I ! r_I 3 }:JI ~lii
~lJJ! Ji.l
.lL.iu.J
~ _,i J.il.. .lli....)
~! 'iJ.)J
J _J>"l. J _,_!
JIJ
~.lLi....J..!
._..-...ll
J~u ~ v:u! J~~ 0~·J~
t.¥: JU
.)-iS
jUJ
~! ..#-=! J..~
(~)6. ._ .~.I\ • ) L ~ ...,...... .)-1-l'Y ~
- sth. asforbidden
trial
"We will surely put you to -by involving you infear and hunger .... " (HQ -2: 155)
to he put to
tribe
the ~-s
tribulation
tribute
Trinity
the doctrine of~
triumph
sixna!-
true
the l- Relixion
a~ he/iewr
trust n.
to put one~\·- in God
trust v.
one who is -ed
trustworthiness
trustworthy
a narrator oltmditions
truth
/he sure 7:....
truthful
(l..ly.. ..,~\ ~) ~~ ~iy~\
' .... e:y:;Jl_, w~l 0A .. ~ ~}-:3J3"
(' 0.:> : c._fo.ll)
t.$_ft:!~!~
L;J;:.
-t.,jllill
,",Jill\ : •"•Jiill
~
0---:!-!-" ~
~f~ c...hi..::JI · .l.ll • U:!
L·Lhl
~~ : 4..: J.ii.JA ! ~
;;,___;:; J\J
J..l.o..Q! 4•.:h
1-!5
a highly -person
truthfulness
T- leads to righteousness.
try v.
to be -ied (by Allah)
turban
turbaned
turn away
turn one's back
tyrannical
a-ruler
146
J~l
. ..rf' .)) '#~ J.l...All
.JlN ( .u!l ~ w.-) ~
t.~
t.t..WI ;..$.)..
v:=~! c)~
.;4hl ..,l.JJ Jol'4- i ¥ Ll;
'\..:.. ·l.l:.L.. .)-l. w
unanimity
unanimously
unaware
"And Allah is· not - of what you are doing." (HQ- 2:74)
unbelief
unbeliever
unchurch
uncle
maternal-
- on the maternal side
paternal-
- on the paternal side
underage
understanding
men of
underworld, the
undutiful
undutifulness
unethical
unfair
u
e~!
e~~ ~.;F t Ji~
(vt : o.fo.ll) ••0..,LW t....::. Ji~ ~11.._;
.>-is )ts
~&-J~
JU f t-S'
JW.
r---&
r---&
.)-ooWI.Iti
H1 yt/JI _,1 _,t
t'.>to'i'J ~j.)\ ~ t ~
,J-&.
~ ~~.,
~t.Jll+
147
ungrateful
being- to one's husband
ungratefulness
unholy
unitarian
'the - concept C?f God
universe
Lord of the U
unjust
by-means
unkempt
-hair
unlawful
unlettered
-folk/people
unmarriageable
unmindful
"And Allah is not- of what you are doing. "(HQ - 2: 7-1)
unregenerate
unrelated
an-man
unrighteous
Unseen, the (or the unseen)
unwholesome
148
~~ jSU! .Al:j.
~I ,:,,!_;iS
~~ utfii ! .I.J:~+
~i!.):l~
~1.AJll ~ ~'\i
~1.1:>. _,ll (' _,..i..
UJ-Sll
~IY.J
~~~~
J_._.b414
~~~~
~ _;J. J#. ! f.j!IM ! f1..r-·' c..r-'1
0-'--:!-"1
(f.;t.-.11 ()A) ~~
~J#.! Ji~
(Y £ ; o _fo.ll) '·0~ l..:.c Ji~ ..uJ\1... .. i
(·I · .. ll ~\., • . •) . l · L 0 ..)""' • • ('.F-A .Jr- ~ ~.)
~J#. ~I
J.o..l.i ! j_J..! (~J,!) .;l..:t:.
upright
Be-!
urinate
urine
It is incumbent on one to save oneself from being solid with one 's-. Incontinence of-
to pass-
usurer
usurious
usurp
usury
J.l\s::.!~!r:)!~
!~I
JJ:~
JJ--:111
JJ-P' L>-- "i..S s~ ,:) ~~ .>-
tJ.H,J
(o~ ~ ih. Jl ~lA) ~ l-...:tJ
149
v
vanity
"V ~ seizes him and makes him adhere to the sin." (HQ- 2:206)
Vatican, the
the ~ Council
Veda
veil
veiled
a-woman
vendee
vendor
venerable
the V- Companions
venial sin
veracious
verdict
a religious -
to give a religious~
to ask the - of (sb.)
version
in a - by Muslim
,.~ l JJJ:.
(". '\ : 6p1) ·.,.."'J4 C.ja.!l ....:;~!·
6~'1.ill
..;\.¥1.ill ~
~IJ .Ji ~}il ~Jll vo.JJ.i+ll ~ : 1~1
lf.l.t
~\a
~y.:....! ~'fo
1'1 _;-S.ll ~I.::......:JI
(~J\..4lll ~) ~ ~
~!J.II...c:a
~sJ!~
(~yZ) lSfo
~ (\...~)~
t..:I.JJ
rL-J ~~.JJ,.}
151
in various ~s
In the version (of sb.) it reads as follows.
vestry
vicar
the V ~ of Christ
vice
vicegerant
vicious
viciousness
victory
signal~
vie
"So- with one another in good deed<;. " (HQ-2: 148)
violate
violation
violent
Virgin Mary, the
virtue
"It is no- that .... " (HQ - 2: 177)
"V~ is good conduct." (PT)
by-of Allah
virtuous
"That is more -for you, and more pure." (HQ- 2:232)
vision
152
~wLI .JY.
• ••• :;)J (~) ~hJ ..,iJ
~~~
u,.l.S i ...,..!
(uJ~I ~)~~~ ~~: 4~1
,._,.....! ~jJ ( • ~I . _i ~I UJ.i. .) UJ.i.
I..)IIQJ ..,... - $W -~ ~ 1.i ,. ..,.... ! ~~ ! ..>=Y... ! J..
J,...i ~
0#-"~
u-J~ ! J.i\-: ! oo--i~ ! ~
('fA : oJ.;ll) ·.wl~l t__,9.ji...li"
.~.<i,: ! (..:..t.....AJI) ~-':! ! ,>lfii,:
~! (..:..t.....AJI) ~J:i: clt,.:i.il
~~~~~ ,_I J.ls.ll ,.:.JA
- ·~ ..)-i . -
(IYV : oJ.;ll) • .... J y,ll tJ4
(<....t;_r!i .!.y:;.:,.) ".J.b..ll ~ y,ll"
.ull~
~~ ~1...:!! J...Ql.i
(HY : cJ.;l1) ·.~i_, r-SJ ~jl r-SJ~·
(.fo' 4l-J) ~jJ
mental~
visit
to pay a - to the sick
visitation
visited with
"And they were- wrath from Allah." (HQ- 2:61}
vitiate
to -fast
void
null and-
to make sth. null and
to be rendered null and-
voidable
voidness
voluntarily
to do sth.-
voluntary
-fast
-prayer
-charity
a-act
-acts
voluptuary
vomit v.
vomit n.
~y.ll .:l.J'":!
(.;J.l4 Ji ~4. Jl_,...) .;Jll ~ (>.l J~!
-f~ (" : &.fo.JI) • • ...m 0-o ~ IJJYJ
r.,..-1' ~ ~'i
J1.4
~!~
~
(JjWI CJ.l .lh.S) o.JWI Ji ~1.1:2:! ~
~
.;\#-'il ~ ! ~~~
t~
'~"""~ Jii.ll (' y.<>
.4J!Ull 0~
._r_,b:J ~
J-!I_,J
..::.1~1.)~:~~
~ ~I!J~I
153
voracious
votary
vow n.
to take/make a -
to break a-
vowv.
I have -ed to Allah that ....
-edfasting
154
H-i! 0~ 1!1...\.i ! ~ ! .If\&;
.;l...i
i*~.)c. ~4! ~~ ~ ~~
j.,lo(l;
J~
. ... J .ul wJii
J.li.ll ,._,....,.
mental-
visit
to pay a - to the sick
visitation
visited with
"And they were- wrath from Allah." (HQ- 2:61)
vitiate
to -fast
void
null and-
to make sth. null and-
to be rendered null and
voidable
voidness
voluntarily
to do sth.-
voluntary
-fast
-prayer
-charity
a-act
-acts
voluptuary
vomit v.
vomit n.
0~
o,;\fj ~y.ll ..lyy
(~4 Ji ~4. ,.!.,....) ~I ~ &- ,.~!
-f~ (' 1 : ; .fo.JI) " • .!..lll ;:,.. ~ l_,jy_,
~
(JjWI ~ JU.s) ojWI Ji ~~~ ~
~
,;)#.'il ~ ~ ~~~
t_,.b:i:
~.#
Jiill r_,...,. ~lill .)\......,
<r _,1.:; J.= J_Jl_,;
~1~1 .) ~ ~ ..,.n~
~
153
voracious
votary
vown.
to take/make a -
to break a~
vowv.
I have ~d to Allah that ....
~edjasting
15-t
H-l t ~~~ ~Li! ~! ~~
..)~
i*~~~4!~!~ ~..;~
J.J..9"'
)~
. ... J ....u w_;ii
_;i3.11 f' _,......
wages
wail
wailing
theW- Wall
ward off
those who -evil
warning
water closet
wayfarer
wean
Well done!
well-to-do
whoever
wicked
wickedness
widow
widower
widowhood
widowerhood
wilful
-negligence of prayer
wilfully
will l'.
w (J.!WI) ~~
c~
J.!~ ~ ~ : ~u.. ! ti.Jl
~lJ::.jL:,.
~
w#' ~J
f~l~
~\ U:l : ~ .)ftt;,
~ (!~i) ~ (:f
.>---.JA
~ 4!i : ~ ()AL..
.;:..,J. ! ,$. •• !1;. ! ~li
J,...i ! yl ! ¥ ! .)~
~i! .U.)
~! J..)
(4JJll) J..) (~JJll) J,.)
l.l-4C 1 .l.4C we- o)I....JI ~ y
~~
fWi:! ! ~..>:
155
if Allah ~s
God willing'
will n.
wind
to pass~
witness
false~
to give false ~
to bear ~ {lo sth.)
to call sb. as ~
a competent ~
woe
W~ 11p011 you I
w~ to him who···'
w~ unto him who ... l
w~ to those who associate partner with Allah 1
woman
Be kind to women -'
() womenfolk I
woman-slave
womb
from ~ to tomb
wool
carded
world, the
156
! <\.ll\ .,L.!; J I <\.lll ~ 1 <\.ll\ .,\..!i J
~J! ~~J·t•: oJI.;!
(;;-:!.;
(~').)A .;,lji.C) ~) ~..?-:! 0.1~! .lo\Wi
JJJ o.l4-Ji
J_jjll ~
(L. ,Y'\ ~) ~
l~L.!i ~
~L.!i
!. .. C>.J J:,
!. .. C>.J J:J ! ..;.....:s~J:_,
~i.)All : oiJ-OI
J:UI yil\.; w J
!.,WI~\,:
Ll ~)\
.l:>..lll .)1 ~\ 0"
~~
J._,ilAJI~I
rJWI
for all the ~ to see
the Islamic W
the temporal -
worldly
-things
worship
placesoj
waysof
perfect
acto/-
wrangling
wrap
to put on a - and a garment
wrath
to incur Allah's-
Allah's-
wretched
-life
wrong
to - oneself
-ed
wrongdoer
wrongdoing
"W- is that which wavers in your soul .... " (Pl)
wrongfully
.l~~~ U"J)_) .)c.
"T""J...,.':JI ~~
J'-*' _;l.l ! c.liill }.l ..
~.~~J
~WI ! ~.).!1 t ti.A
oJ~
o.l~\ ()SL.i I .otJ.!I ~1.........
d...,Li...
JIJ+
.-IJ.;
)j':JI_, c.b)\ !.j:ijY.
~.;$H!~
~~
r_,l.1....
~i t ... ~ ! ~l.li
~dl:r..i.!~ ('-':!~ ~A) " .... ~ .j &L. f'"'"j\"
157
zakat
payment of~
Zamzam
Zoroastrian
Zoroastrianism
z
oWJll otSjll ~tyJ
(o)l... ~.;4-a k. ~ ~) ~j.tj
~~
~~\
161
SELECTED REFERENCES
Al-Fahim, A (1988). The 200 Hadith; 2nd ed. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Printing & Publishing Co.
Al-Kanadi, A.B. M. (1985). The Islamic ruling regarding women's dress according to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Jeddah: Dar Al-Amal Printers.
Al-Khuli, M. A (1989). A dictionary of Islamic terms: English- Arabic & Arabic English. Riyadh: n.p.
Hamidullah, M. (1989). Daily life of a Muslim. Islamabad : Da'wah Academy International University.
Hassan, S., & Ahmad, A. (n.d.). The study of Al-Qur'an. London: AI- Qur'an Society.
Ibrahim, E., & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1976). An-Nawawi Forty Hadith. Damascus: The Holy Koran Publishing House.
Ibrahim, E, & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1980). Forty Hadith Qudsi. Damascus: The Holy Koran Publishing House.
Khan, M. M. (n.d.) The translation of the meanings ofSahih Al-Bukhari: Arabic English; Vols. I- IX. Al-Madinah: Dar Al-Fikr Publishing Co.
Maududi, S. A. A. (1973). The meaning of the Quran. Delhi: Board oflslamic Publications.
Philips, A. A. B. (1988). Evolution of the madh-habs (Schools oflslamic Law). Riyadh:, International Islamic Publishing House.
Wehr, H. (1976). Arabic- English dictionary; 3rd. ed. Ithaca, New York: Spoken Language Services.
Webster 1s third new international dictionary. (1981 ).
163