A DI KINH S SAO

A DI KINH S SAO

DIN NGHA

QUYN VIII

Lin Tr i s cha Vn Th son s sao

Php s C c din ngha

Ch ging: Lo php s Tnh Khng

Chuyn ng: Bu Quang T t Nh Ha

Gio duyt: Minh Tin - Hu Trang - c Phong

A Di Kinh S Sao Din Ngha Quyn VIII

Ch ging: Lo php s Tnh Khng

a im: i Loan Cnh M Hoa Tng Th Qun

Thi gian: Thng 12 nm 1984

Chuyn ng: Bu Quang T t Nh Ha

Gio duyt: Minh Tin - Hu Trang - c Phong

Tp 217

Xin xem A Di Kinh S Sao Din Ngha Hi Bn, trang bn trm ba mi mt:

(S) Xng L, tc t tnh xut sanh nht thit php, th thin cn ngha. T tnh ph hu nht thit php, th phc c ngha.

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(S: Xng L th t tnh sanh ra ht thy cc php l ngha ca thin cn, t tnh phong ph ht thy cc php l ngha ca phc c).

Trong on vn thuc phn trc, i vi on kinh vn bt kh d thiu thin cn, phc c, nhn duyn, c sanh b quc (chng th do t thin cn, phc c, nhn duyn m c sanh v ci y), Lin Tr i s ni thin cn l g, phc c l g, nhiu thin cn, nhiu phc c l g, Ngi gii thch rt cn k. y, trong on ny, li ch dy ca Ngi mang tnh cch hng dn tiu quy t tnh, cng chnh l tm c tu hc nh ngi th gian chng ta thng ni. Trong Pht php, [tm c y] c gi l tiu quy t tnh.

(Din) T tnh xut sanh nht thit php, th thin cn ngha gi, Cn hu xut sanh ngha.

()

(Din: T tnh xut sanh ht thy cc php l ngha ca thin cn. Cn li c ngha l xut sanh).

Kinh ni Cn () th Cn c ngha l cn bn. Thc vt c gc, c r, th n c th m hoa, kt tri. V th, Cn c ngha sanh trng. y ni Cn c ngha l xut sanh tc l ni theo ngha sanh trng.

(Din) Kim t thnh lc phm, sc tm y chnh, tng t tnh sanh.

()

(Din: Nay t thnh, lc phm, sc, tm, y bo, chnh bo u sanh t t tnh).

T thnh, lc phm l ni ti mi php gii. Y bo v chnh bo trang nghim trong mi php gii do u m c? Thc ti l tm n cn bn tht s, n cng chnh l bn th ca vn hu trong v tr nh trit hc ni. Thnh l thnh nhn, t thnh () l Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic, B Tt, v Pht. Lc phm () l ni ti lc o. Mi php gii u c bao gm trn vn [trong t ng t thnh lc phm]. Chnh bo l nh vy, y bo cng chng ra ngoi l y. Y bo l hon cnh sng ca chng ta, ni, sng, i a, cho n h khng, u l hon cnh sng ca chng ta, nhng th y do u m c? T trong t tnh bin hin. Do vy, iu c mong cu trong Pht php chnh l cu minh tm kin tnh. Tm tnh l ci m mi chng sanh u trn vin mn, thng ni l ti thnh chng tng, ni phm chng gim. T tnh ca l phm phu chng ta xc thc l chng b gim thiu cht no; t tnh ca ch Pht cng chng th nhiu hn chng ta cht no! Ni theo t tnh, hon ton l bnh ng: Th bnh ng, tng bnh ng, tc dng bnh ng, chng c g bt bnh ng. Tuy bnh ng, trong y c m hay ng sai khc. Tr m v ng ra, chng c g khc nhau. V ch Pht, B Tt cng trong mi php gii, phm phu chng ta cho n cc loi ng ngoy, bay, b, ng qu, a ngc, vn sng trong mi php gii. ng th s t ti, vui sng; h m bn to nghip chu bo, vn xut hin t m hay ng. Gio hc Pht php nhm dy chng ta ph m khai ng. M chnh l ci nhn ca ht thy phin no, kh nn; ng l ci nhn ca ht thy vui sng. Ch cn ph m khai ng bn la kh c vui. La kh c vui l ni v qu bo; ph m khai ng l ni n nhn duyn, phi thc hin t nhn duyn. V vy, chng ta bit chn tng s tht l [ht thy cc php] sanh t t tnh.

Ch Pht, B Tt ng, ng g vy? Ng t tnh. Ht thy phm phu m th cng l m t tnh. Trong t tnh, chng c m hay ng; m hay ng do con ngi! Chng ta phi hi: M l nh th no? Ch Pht, B Tt ng nh th no? l iu then cht. Trong kinh Hoa Nghim, c Pht dy chng ta: Ht thy chng sanh u do vng tng, chp trc, m chng th chng c. Vng tng, chp trc l m. Ch Pht, B Tt chng c vng tng, m cng chng c chp trc. i Tha Khi Tn Lun ni: Mt nim bt gic, bn c v minh. Kinh Lng Nghim ging rt r v hin tng m: Mt nim bt gic. Do vy c th bit, mt nim bt gic cn c trc v minh. Do mt nim bt gic, nn mi thnh v minh. Do v minh, nn mi sanh ra ba t tng. T ba t tng mi bin hin su th tng. Tam t v lc th mi din bin thnh y bo v chnh bo trang nghim trong mi php gii. Y bo v chnh bo trang nghim trong mi php gii do vy m c. Nu nay chng ta truy cu: C sao c mt nim bt gic? Ni tht ra, bt gic l c mt nim. H c mt nim th gi l bt gic. Ni kiu ny rt minh bch, trong chn tm bn tnh quyt nh chng c mt nim. Qu v khi mt nim l bt gic, bn m. Chng ta t sng n ti nim ny ni tip nim kia, chng bit l c bao nhiu vng nim? [Mun] ngng dt nim cng chng th ngng c, chuyn ny rt rc ri! V sao bin thnh nng ni ny? y l v mt nim bt gic trong qu kh cho n nay dng thnh thi quen. Nu ni kh nghe hn th l dng thnh thi quen dy vng tng. Do vy, vng tng vnh vin c mun ngng dt cng chng th ngng c, rc ri xut hin t ch ny!

c Pht dy: Nu qu v mun khi phc bn lai din mc,

mun tht s trit gic ng, t phi on sch vng nim. Trong cc vng nim, vng nim vi t nht c gi l V Minh, vng nim th hn mt cht bn gi l Trn Sa, li th hn cht na, bn gi l Kin T phin no. Kin T phin no, Trn Sa phin no, v V Minh phin no c gi chung l vng nim, cn gi l vng tng. Vng tng dy ln, t vi t nht dn dn cho n ci th nht. Nay c Pht dy chng ta mun on vng nim th ch c th [dc sc on tr] t ci th nht, [ri n] ci t th hn, [k l ci] vi t ri n ci vi t nht. on tr nh vy . Ging nh chng ta mc qun o: Mc lp qun o th nht bn trong, li mc lp khc ra ngoi; khi ci th cng phi ci t lp ngoi cng, ci tng lp mt cho n lp trong cng, chng th ci ngay t lp bn trong. C cng mt o l!

Do , trc ht l phi on Kin T phin no. Nu ch v chng cng dc sc ni y, nim kinh s l nim ung cng, nim Pht cng chng th vng sanh, cng chng thu c hiu qu. Trong v lng v bin php mn ca Pht php, cc phng php v ng li l lm g? Nhm gip chng ta on phin no, ph tr vng tng v chp trc. Bi l, Kin T phin no l th nht, on c Kin phin no, s chng qu Tu Hon trong Tiu Tha. Do qu v ph phin no, nn d vo dng Thnh. Qu Tu Hon, ni thng thng theo Gio H, s l V Bt Thoi. Tuy chng ra khi tam gii, nhng t nay tr i, ngi y quyt nh chng a trong ba ng c, hn mc thp nht s l nhn o, qua li trong ci tri hay chn nhn gian. Kin phin no l g? T phin no l g? Ni theo kiu hin thi, Kin () l kin gii. Qu v c cch nhn sai, thy sai bt. gi l Kin Hoc. T Hoc () l [sai lm ni] t tng, qu v suy ngh sai bt. Do vy c th bit, on Kin T phin no, i vi v tr v nhn sinh, qu v s c cch nhn v cch ngh rt chnh xc, chng sai lm. on T Hoc bn chng qu A La Hn. Trong php mn Nim Pht, on sch Kin Hoc bn chng S nht tm bt lon, l h phm. Nu on T Hoc, phm v bn cao, chng thng phm S nht tm bt lon.

Nu chng ta chia S nht tm thnh ba phm thng, trung, h; Tiu Tha Tu Hon l h phm, Tiu Tha Nh Qu v Tam Qu l trung phm, T Qu A La Hn l thng phm. Nhng php mn [Nim Pht] ny ht sc c th, xt theo phng din on chng, tc l xt theo tng cp on phin no, s ging nh ngi Tiu Tha, nhng xt theo thin cn, phc c, tr hu v c nng th hng Tiu Tha chng mong ht bi kp! Chng th snh bng c! V l , php mn ny th thng, vt tri hng Nh Tha qu nhiu. Nu tin hn bc na, Trn Sa phin no cng on ht, li ph mt phm v minh, chng c L nht tm bt lon. L nht tm cng c ba phm thng, trung, h. H phm l S Tr B Tt, thng phm l ng Gic B Tt. Kinh Hoa Nghim ni bn mi mt a v Php Thn i s, cn ni theo Tnh s u l [nhng v ] chng c L nht tm bt lon. Do vy c th bit, bt lun l S nht tm hay L nht tm, i vi ngi tht s chng c, cng phu ca mi ngi cn hay su vn khc nhau! Ni theo i Tha Pht php, L nht tm c bn mi mt tng cp, th t cn hay su khc bit. L nht tm l nh th, m S nht tm cng chng phi l ngoi l. Do vy c th bit, chng ta ni cng phu thnh phin tc l cha th ph mt phm phin no. Tht s c nht tm, ti thiu l on ht Kin Hoc, [tc l on ht] tm mi tm phm Kin Hoc trong tam gii, mi tht s thuc v S nht tm bt lon.

Chng ta bit chn tng s tht ny, phi nghim tc t kim im bn thn: Chng ta nim Pht, nim kinh, tu hnh, c sao cng phu chng c lc? Phi tm cho ra nguyn nhn y. Chuyn ny ging nh cha bnh, tm cho ra nguyn nhn gy bnh, sau mi c th ct thuc ng theo chng bnh, mi c th t cng hiu! Chng ta xem Cao Tng Truyn, hoc xem C S Truyn trong i Tng Kinh, [s thy] xa kia, ti gia, xut gia, nam chng, n chng tu hnh, ngi cn tnh nhy bn, dm ba nm bn khai ng, cng c ngi chng qu. Ngi cn tnh km hn i cht th mi nm hay tm nm cng c thnh tu. V sao chng ta tu sut i m chng th thnh tu? Nguyn nhn ch no? Tm ra nguyn nhn y chng kh! Tuyt i a s ngi tu hnh chng ta trong hin thi nhm n mc ch l cu phc bo nhn thin, cu iu ny. C nhn tu hnh nhm mc ch on Kin T phin no, h c mc ch khc hn! Cng nim Pht nh nhau, nhng h nim Pht nhm nim cho ht vng tng, chp trc, hoc ch ng chng, mc ch ca ngi ta l ch ny! Nay chng ta nim Pht, mong mi s c Pht, B Tt ph h chng ta thng quan pht ti, khc hn! V vy, thnh tu ca chng ta chng bng c nhn.

Nim Pht, B Tt c th tht s thng quan pht ti hay chng? Nu tht s linh nh vy, c nim Pht, B Tt s thng quan pht ti, qu v cn phi n trng hc hnh lm g na? Chng cn thit! Cn phi lm lng vt v lm g? Nim Pht, B Tt bn c th pht ti, qu v cn phi i lm vt v chi na? Do , phi hiu: Bt qu ch l mt cht an i v mt tinh thn m thi! Ging nh chch thuc t vy, h tan thuc ri th c hu dng g hay khng? Mt t tc dng cng chng c! Nhng nhng iu c Pht dy trong kinh u l li tht, c Pht chng ni di. Trong ca nh Pht, c cu t ng. ng tic l chng ta nghe cu ny ch hiu b ngoi, chng lnh hi ni dung chn tht. Trong ca nh Pht, c cu t ng th cch cu nh th no? V sao c cu t ng? V t tnh c th sanh ra vn php, cho nn cu ni ca Pht l cu ni u? Cu t ngay trong t tnh. Chng phi l cu t bn ngoi, cu t bn ngoi s chng t c. Qu v cu ni Pht, B Tt, Pht bn ngoi, tng Pht, B Tt bng t nn, g khc, bn thn [nhng tng y] kh th gi vng, lm sao c th ph h qu v cho c? Phi cu t trong t tnh, s ch xc l c cu t ng, chng phi l gi! V th, c nhn tu hnh tht s cng dc sc ni t tnh, cn ngi hc Pht chng ta trong hin thi chuyn mn cng dc sc b ngoi, dng cng ni hnh thc, chng hng n t tnh cu. y l nguyn nhn cn bn.

Trong cc bui ging, ti thng knh khuyn cc ng tu, nht nh phi hiu r chn tng s tht ny, phi tr sch chng ngi trn ng B . i vi chng ngi, chng ti khng ni ti chng ngi vi t. V sao? Chng ta chng lm c. Chng ti ni nhng th trc mt, nhng th nng n, th thin nht! Trong l phi on phin no, ngoi l chng b d d, m hoc, cng phu ca chng ta mi c th c lc. Phin no bn trong gi l Tam c, [k c mn v nghi s l] tham, sn, si, mn, nghi. Tham, sn, si l Tam c, phi tr kh nhng th y. D d, m hoc bn ngoi ln nht l ti, sc, danh, li. Ti, sc, danh, li l t i ma vng. Hng ngy qu v trong lng bn tay ca ma vng, trn chng khi lng bn tay ca hn, h cn c thnh tu g na ? Qu v lm sao c th thot khi lc o lun hi? Lm sao c th vng sanh cho c? Do , ngn mun phn phi ghi nh: Ngoi l chng b d d, m hoc, trong l phi dit tr tham, sn, si; sau y mi khi phc t tnh, t tnh c th sanh ra vn php.

Th thng nht trong vn php, cng l iu chng ta hng ngy mong cu, c th sanh tr hu, c th sanh thin cn, c th sanh phc c, y u l nhng iu chng ta mong cu. Nhng iu y u phi cu t ci tm thanh tnh th mi c th cu c. La khi tm thanh tnh, qu v ngm xem, tm c a dng y, nhng th do n sanh ra ton l c cht c, l u c th sanh ra nhng th tt lnh cho c? Nhng th c sanh ra l Thp c, Ng Nghch, sanh ra nhng th . Nu dp tr Tam c, s sanh ra Thp Thin, khc hn!

(Din) D tng L c khi S to c.

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(Din: V t L sn m dy ln s to tc ni S).

L () l l lun, phm ht thy mi s u nng theo L m sanh. Ri la o l, chng th no c s tng. Mi s tng u c mt o l tn ti [trong y]. Khoa hc hin thi ni vt l, [tc l]: H l vt th vt cht lun c o l, lun c mt ci L. Nhng cc nh Vt L Hc trn th gii hin thi nghin cu l ca ht thy cc vt, ch l nghin cu hi ht b ngoi, ch thy tng bn ngoi, ch h vn cha pht hin ci l tinh vi, su xa tht s! Bt qu chng ta nhn vo s thnh tu ca h, cng chng th khng bi phc, h cng c thnh tu kh kh quan, nhng vn cha th tm c cn bn tht s. Nu h tm c cn bn tht s, h s thnh Pht, thnh B Tt, s khc hn, s mi c th tht s gii quyt vn .

(Din) T tnh ph hu nht thit php, th phc c gi. Phc c hu ph hu ngha. Kim t thnh, lc phm, y, chnh, sc, tm, t tnh bn c, d b S to do L c c.

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(Din: T tnh giu c ht thy cc php l phc c: Phc c c ngha giu c. Nay t thnh, lc phm, y bo, chnh bo, sc, tm, t tnh vn trn , to tc ni mt S l do L sn trn vy).

Hai cch ni u cng din t mt o l. Mt l ni theo phng din c th sanh (nng sanh), nn gi l thin cn. Mt ng l ni theo phng din vn sn trn (bn lai c tc).

Cu cui cng hay lm. Cui cng, Ngi trch dn hai cu ni t trong Lc T n Kinh.

(Sao) H k t tnh, nng sanh vn php; h k t tnh, bn t c tc.

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(Sao: No ng t tnh c th sanh ra vn php, no ng t tnh vn t trn ).

Lc T i s ni nh vy. ngha c th sanh chnh l ngha thin cn. ngha trn l ngha phc c. T tnh chng c g khng trn . Tr hu trn , c nng trn , ti ngh trn . Li tha cng qu v, cc th th dng vt cht cng trn . Mi ngi cu ti, ti cng trn , chng c g khng trn . Nu qu v tu t ni t tnh, chng c g khng trn ! Th g cng u trn . V sao? Ht thy vt cht u do t tnh bin hin, t tnh l bn th ca vn php. V vy, t ni tm tnh m ni n thin cn v phc c. Do vy c th bit, thin cn v phc c ca mi ngi chng ta chng hai, chng khc vi ch Pht, quyt nh chng th ni chnh mnh chng c thin cn, chng c phc c. Chng ta tuy c, [khng nhng c m cn] bnh ng, chng hai vi c Pht, vn hin thi l thin cn v phc c ca chng ta chng thu l, tuy c m chng khi tc dng! Trong kinh lun, c Pht dy: Chng ta tuy trn Tnh c, nhng khuyt thiu Tu c. t cn phi dng Tu c hin l, khin cho Tnh c khai hin th chng ta s c th th dng. Tu l tu chnh, sa cha, sa i ht thy nhng ch tri nghch Tnh c, khin cho t tng, kin gii, v hnh vi ca chng ta u c th tng ng vi Tnh c; nh th th Tnh c s dn dn c th khai hin.

Tu c c tiu chun hay khng? Chng c tiu chun. Chng ta tu theo cch no? C tiu chun! Kinh lun ca c Pht l tiu chun tt nht. Trong ht thy cc kinh, nht l kinh ny v kinh V Lng Th, tc l Tiu Bn v i Bn, kinh V Lng Th l i Bn, kinh A Di l Tiu Bn. i Bn v Tiu Bn l tiu chun th thng nht trong Pht php. Nng theo tiu chun y tu, quyt nh thnh tu trong mt i. Cch tu nh th no? [iu y s c trnh by] trong khoa tip theo.

Nh, th chnh hnh.

(Hai, nu by chnh hnh).

Dy chng ta phng php tu hnh, chng ny ht sc quan trng. on ln ny ging v cch tu hnh; phn trc ging v tr hnh, nay bn ging v chnh hnh. Chnh hnh l nhn, tr hnh l duyn. Trc ht, t phi hi cc iu kin tu hnh, [tc l] thin cn, phc c, nhn duyn. Chng th do cht thin cn, phc c, nhn duyn [m c sanh v ci y], nhng iu kin ny qu v u hi , bn c th bt u tu. Tu chng chng d dng! Chng ta chng hi iu kin tu hnh, m toan bt u thc hin, tu kiu no cng u chng t c kt qu chi ht, cng phu d b cha c thc hin tt p m! Nhng iu ni trong phn trc ton l cng phu d b, nay ni n chnh hnh. Chng ta hy xem kinh vn:

(Kinh) X Li Pht! Nhc hu thin nam t, thin n nhn, vn thuyt A Di Pht, chp tr danh hiu, nhc nht nht, nhc nh nht, nhc tam nht, nhc t nht, nhc ng nht, nhc lc nht, nhc tht nht, nht tm bt lon.

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(Kinh: X Li Pht. Nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn, nghe ni A Di Pht, bn chp tr danh hiu hoc mt ngy, hoc hai ngy, hoc ba ngy, hoc bn ngy, hoc nm ngy, hoc su ngy, hoc by ngy, nht tm bt lon).

on kinh vn ny dy chng ta cch tu hnh, [ni n] chnh hnh. Chnh hnh l g? Chp tr danh hiu, danh hiu l A Di Pht. Lin Tr i s nim Pht bn nim bn ch, ch nim A Di Pht, khng nim Nam-m. Ngi dy k khc nim Pht nim su ch, Nam-m A Di Pht. Ngi khc hi Ngi do l do no?, Ngi bo: Ta quyt nh cu sanh Tnh trong mt i ny, cho nn chng cn ti nhng li l khch so! Nam-m l t ng khch so! Chng cn phi khch so, nim ngay A Di Pht. V kinh ni chp tr danh hiu, danh hiu l bn ch A Di Pht. V sao dy ngi khc nim su ch? H chng mong vng sanh th gii Cc Lc, thm vo ch Nam-m, khch so mt cht. Nam-m c ngha l Quy Y, [nam-m A Di Pht] l quy y A Di Pht. Nam-m cn c ngha l Cung Knh, mang ngha l knh. L knh A Di Pht, kt thin duyn vi A Di Pht. i ny chng th vng sanh, i ti nhiu i, nhiu kip sau, cng c l [ch ti khi] duyn y chn mui, li dng ci nhn y lm chnh nhn vng sanh.

(S) Tha thng a thin, a phc, ni sanh b quc.

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(S: Ni tip nhiu thin, nhiu phc th mi sanh v ci y trong phn trc).

Trong phn trn ni nhiu thin cn, nhiu phc c, l duyn. Hi nhng iu kin y th mi c th vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii.

(S) Nhi thin cn nan thc, phc c nan tu, hung phc vn a, ly kip c lao, mc chi nng bin, nh Bo Tch thp tm, Hoa Nghim thp nguyn ng.

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(S: Nhng thin cn kh gieo, phc c kh tu, hung li cn l nhiu! Tri bao kip nhc nhn m chng th lm c, nh mi tm trong kinh Bo Tch, mi nguyn trong kinh Hoa Nghim v.v).

Ni ln thin cn v phc c xc thc l kh tu.

(S) Kim hu nht php, trc tip gin d, tc vi a thin, a phc, c hin tr danh cng c th thng.

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(S: Nay c mt php thng chng, n gin, d dng t c nhiu thin, nhiu phc, t r php tr danh c cng c th thng).

Hin thi c mt phng php tu nhiu thin cn, nhiu phc c rt d dng. Php d dng l nh th no? Nim A Di Pht, thin cn v phc c ca qu v thy u y . Nu chng nim A Di Pht, tu thin cn v phc c ht sc kh khn, t r cng c th thng chng th ngh bn ca cu Pht hiu. Ni tht th, cu Pht hiu ny tuy rt d nim, [ch l] Nam-m A Di Pht, c my ai chu nim? Khng chu nim! Ngi tht s chu nim cu Pht hiu s nh kinh V Lng Th ni: Nht nh l t i qu kh trong v lng kip cho ti nay, thin cn do ngi y tu tp, tch ly nay chn mui, tc l: Thin cn v phc c chn mui, nay li c mi phng ch Pht Nh Lai m thm gia tr, che ch, l nhn duyn. Mi phng ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai gia tr, nhiu nhn duyn y nh! Do trong i qu kh c nhiu thin cn, nhiu phc c, ngi y mi nghe mt cu A Di Pht bn sanh tm hoan h, khng khng mt mc tht th nim mi, chng phi l chuyn n gin! V th, phm l ngi nim Pht vng sanh, tuyt i chng phi l tu trong mt i, m l tu tp, tch ly nhiu i, nhiu kip, ti i ny chn mui.

(Sao) Thin cn nan thc gi, nh tin Thn T pht i Tha tm, nhn B-la-mn kht nhn thoi tht ng.

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(Sao: Thin cn kh gieo: Nh trc kia, ngi Thn T pht tm i Tha, do b B-la-mn xin mt m thoi tht v.v).

Thn T l tn gi X Li Pht, [cu chuyn ca Ngi] ni r: Tu hnh chng d dng! Tn gi X Li Pht th hin lm mt v Tng Tiu Tha. Ngi nghe i Tha Pht php bn ht sc hm m, pht tm mun hc theo B Tt, mun hnh B Tt o. B Tt o l c th b iu kh b, Ngi pht tm bng lng b th, bng lng th x. Khi y, ngi ci tri bin ha n kho nghim Ngi, bin thnh mt ngi mc bnh, bnh tnh rt ng thng, khc lc trn ng. Ngi X Li Pht gp k y, bn ni: Ngi gp kh khn g? Ta hnh B Tt o, c th gip ngi. Ngi bnh y nghe ni, rt hoan h, tha: Nay ti ang mc bnh nng, tuy c thuc, nhng chng c th dn thuc. Tn gi hi: Ngi cn vt dn thuc nh th no? Ngi y ni: Phi dng mt con mt ca ngi chng qu A La Hn dn thuc. Tn gi ni: Ta chng A La Hn, ta s th x mt con mt cho ngi. Ngi lin mc mt con mt ra cho. Sau khi [tn gi] mc xong, k y ni: Sai ri! Ta cn con mt tri, ng mc con mt phi. Ngi X Li Pht ni: Sao ngi khng ni sm? Ngi ni sm th ta cn gi c mt con mt, nay th n ni c hai con mt u chng cn. Do mun hnh B Tt o, bt c d, li mc con mt kia ra cho k y. Bnh nhn ngi ri ni: Mi v rt kh ngi, chng th dng lm dn thuc c, thi i! Vt i, chng cn na! Ngi X Li Pht nghe vy, rt tc gin: Thi i! Ta vn hnh Tiu Tha, chng hnh B Tt o. Cu chuyn l nh th, v b xin mt m ng lng, vn l lm A La Hn hay hn, chng lm B Tt na! Chuyn ny ni r tu tp, tch ly thin cn kh khn, tht s chng d dng! y gi l ni ti b th. Nay chng ta vt ngoi thn cn cha bung xung c, cn c th dng ni ti b th c ? Qu v hy ngh th xem, h d dng ? Chng phi l chuyn n gin! Ni th rt d nghe, xc thc l chng d g thc hin!

Ch v nht nh phi bit, c hnh ca chnh mnh cha tht s kin lp th pht tm lun lun l chng chn tht. Ng chnh mnh pht i tm, tht ra l l thy o tm (: o tm mong manh nh sng sm), gp phi cnh duyn [tri nghch] bn lui mt. Nu cn xen tp ting tm, li dng, s chng phi l thin tm, m l c tm. y chng phi l hong php li sanh, m l bun bn Nh Lai, mn chiu bi nh Pht cu ting tm, li dng, coi Pht php nh cng c cu danh li, ti nghip ht sc to ln, qu bo chc chn l trong tam . Qu v bn hiu: Tu hnh tht s khng d dng. Bi l, tu hnh trong hin ti, ni tht th, ngi xut gia chng bng k ti gia. Ngi ti gia dng Pht php t danh li cn t, chng d dng cho lm! Hng xut gia dng Pht php lm cng c cu danh li d dng, cng ng lm! Thi c, ngi ta xut gia bn tht s tu hnh, h v liu sanh t, thot tam gii. Ngi thi nay c quan nim khc hn! Sanh t l chuyn ln, v thng nhanh chng, nu k xut gia chng gi bn phn, cn mun lm nhng th ngoi bn phn, lm ln c bit to tt, c g c phi xut gia?

Hc Pht phi hc theo nhng chuyn thuc v bn phn trong Pht php. Khng lo phu t ni: Qun t v bn, bn lp nhi o sanh (Ngi qun t ch trng ci gc, sau khi gc lp, o bn sanh). Bn phn ca ngi xut gia l tu hnh, trn cu Pht o, di ha chng sanh, l cn bn ca ngi xut gia. T xa ti nay, Pht mn cha tng lp Pht Hc Vin. Hin thi c rt nhiu Pht Hc Vin m chng xut hin nhn ti! Xa kia, chng lp Pht Hc Vin, nhn ti lin tc xut hin! Nhn ti chng xut thn t Pht Hc Vin, m xut hin ra sao? Do h ng c ci gc bn xut hin. Bn thn h tu hnh l trc on phin no, sau hc php mn. C c bi dng nhn ti s dng phng thc khc vi chng ta trong hin thi. Nhn ti do thy chn la t hc tr. Cch ch dy ph bin l dy qu v hy on phin no. Nghim tc on phin no, on c hiu qu kha kh, thy s chn k y ra v bo: Ngi c th hc php mn. [i vi k] phin no tp kh cn rt nng, [thy s rn dy]: Nay ngi cn cha th hc. V sao? Chng phi l php kh! Chng phi l thy c lng thin v!

Trong Pht mn thng c mt t d: y, thy c -h, l mt mn ngon nht c luyn t sa, [thy bo]: Nay ta cho cc con, cc con phi mang n ng. Ti em bt n ng, trc kia bt y ng thuc c, thy thy ci bt y chng sch, chng cho: Hy ra i! Ra sch thuc c th thy mi cho con. V sao? Trong bt c cht c, ng -h trong bt, -h lin bin thnh thuc c. Qu v c hiu ngha ny hay khng? ngha rt su! Chng gt sch s Tam c phin no trong tm m qu v hc Pht php, Pht php u bin thnh c t. c t g vy? S Tri Chng. Trong b Hoa Nghim Kinh S Sao, khi ging v ta kinh, Thanh Lng i s ni: Chng on phin no m tu hc php mn, ci t c s l t tri t kin. C sao l t tri t kin? Trong tm qu v c tham, sn, si. Tham, sn, si bin Pht php thnh t tri t kin. Sau khi dp tr tham, sn, si, Pht php s l chnh tri, chnh kin, Pht tri, Pht kin. Qu v bn hiu on phin no c tm mc trng yu dng y! Chng on phin no, chng c t cch hc php mn.

T Hong Th Nguyn c th t, trc ht bo qu v hy pht tm. Sau khi pht tm bn tu hnh; pht tm l pht nguyn, nguyn hng dn, ging nh k dn ng. Pht ra nguyn y chng sanh v bin th nguyn , ng tm ng nguyn vi Pht. Nu mun chng sanh th thc hin t ni u? Trc ht l phi on phin no. Phin no v tn th nguyn on. Sau khi on phin no ri mi hc php mn, s chng sai! Ngi hin thi hc Pht chc chn l cha on phin no, ngay lp tc toan hc php mn. Cng hc nhiu php mn, cng kiu cng, ng mn, tham, sn, si tng trng ging ht [nh s tng trng tri kin v] php mn. Thanh Lng i s ni chng sai t no. V sao? K y chng c bn lnh trong Pht php th cn to nghip t; hiu i cht Pht php bn to nghip to ng. Ni

cch khc, trong tng lai, ngi y a a ngc cng su!

Chng ta hc Pht phi ly c i c lm gng, ch nn nhn theo ngi hin thi. Thy ngi hin thi hc nh th no, chng ta hc theo h, h vo a ngc, ta cng theo h a a ngc. l ngu si! Hc theo c nhn s chng sai. Tht s pht tm mun tip ni hu mng ca Pht, hong php li sanh, nht nh phi thc hin t on phin no, phi xa la phin no (tc l vng tng, phn bit, chp trc). on cng sch cng hay, quyt nh ch nn tng trng. Nhng th ny mi nm mt t hn, mi thng mt t hn, tc l qu v cng phu c lc. Tuyt i chng phi l qu v nghin cu kinh lun mi ngy mt nhiu hn, ging din ngy cng hay hn. l gi, l gt ngi, chng tht! Tht l phin no tp kh mi ngy mt gim thiu, tr hu v c nng ngy cng tng trng. B Tt c Ng c v Lc Ha. Lc Ha l Lc Ha Knh, Ng c l nh trong Nho gia, cc mn tn thn Khng lo phu t l n, lng, cung, kim, nhng, l Ng c! [Tc l tn thn Khng T c cc phm c] n hu (: n ha, n hu), thin lng, khim cung (: khim h, cung knh), nhng nhn, tit kim, y l cc c ca B Tt. Chng ta phi thc hin t ch ny, phi nghim tc tu hc t ch ny.

(Sao) Phc c nan tu gi.

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(Sao: Phc c kh tu).

Thin cn chng d dng, kh tu. Phc c cng chng d dng.

(Sao) Nh Nit Bn tam thp t kinh vn.

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(Sao: Nh kinh Nit Bn, quyn ba mi t c ni).

Kinh Nit Bn, quyn ba mi bn

(Sao) Ng phm tm tu Thp Thin, v h, trung, thng, thng trung, thng thng, cc thp thin nhi thnh ng thp, th tu, chung tu, phng thnh bch phc.

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(Sao: Ci tm tu Thp Thin chia thnh nm phm, tc l h, trung, thng, thng trung, thng thng. Mi iu trong Thp Thin [ng hp vi nm tm y] bn thnh nm mi, [nm mi iu y li ng vi] tu lc ban u v tu lc rt cc nn mi tr thnh trm phc).

Hin thi Tt n, chng ta u chc k khc trm phc. Trm phc do u m c? Trm phc pht xut t Pht php. Do u m c trm phc, kinh Nit Bn ni rt r rng.

(Sao) Tc phc chi bt d tu, minh h.

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(Sao: R rng l phc chng d tu!)

Tu phc cng kh! Nhng ch tinh yu ca phc c l Thp Thin, tc l qu v dng ci tm nh th no tu Thp Thin? Tm chia thnh nm bc: Thng thng, thng trung, thng, trung, h. Qu v dng tm loi no tu Thp Thin Nghip o? Chng ta l tm g, phi hiu iu ny. Tm thanh tnh hon ton nhm li ch chng sanh, l thng thng tm. Theo Liu Phm T Hun, c s Vin Liu Phm cu cng danh ph qu cho chnh mnh, nn tu Thp Thin, l h tm. V th, phc cng chng phi l d tu! Thot u, c s Liu Phm pht tm lm ba ngn chuyn lnh, mi nm mi lm vin mn, qu v thy kh lm! Sau khi vin mn, li pht tm lm ba ngn vic thin, ba nm mi lm vin mn. Phi c ci tm thng hng, phi c ngh lc, phi nghim tc on c tu thin.

Bo Tch thp tm (Mi tm theo kinh Bo Tch): Cu ny nhm gii thch hung phc vn a (hung h ni l nhiu). Thin cn v phc c kh tu, kinh li cn ni l nhiu! t l khng c ri! Ly kip c lao, mc chi nng bin (Nhc nhn tri bao kip, chng th thc hin). Cu ny l tht, tu chng thnh cng! Trong i ny, chng ta thy ngi tht s tip nhn A Di Pht, nim Pht vng sanh, l do thin cn v phc c tu tp, tch ly t v lng kip, ly kip hy cn qu t! Nhn t kinh V Lng Th, kinh ni vng t A X Th v nm trm i trng gi trong i qu kh tr B Tt o, cng dng bn trm c Pht. [Cng dng] bn trm c Pht l [tu tp trong] bao nhiu kip? Thin cn nh vy, vn chng th vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. Thin cn v phc c ca h nh vy cha ng coi l nhiu! V t kinh y, chng ta thy rt minh bch: H nghe c Pht ging kinh V Lng Th, nghe rt hoan h, tm dy ln nim trong tng lai, ta thnh Pht, s ging nh A Di Pht, chng dy khi nim ta quyt nh cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. C th thy l h dy ln nim trong tng lai thnh Pht th phi ging nh A Di Pht, ch i ny chng vng sanh, chng th vng sanh. iu ny chng t thin cn v phc c ca h vn cha nhiu, kh qu!

Nay chng ta nghe kinh ny, c th tip nhn Pht hiu, khng khng mt mc y theo php ny tu hc, ht thy u c th b sch, bung xung, [tc l] thin cn v phc c do chng ta tu tp v tch ly trong qu kh vt tri h qu nhiu, h chng th snh bng chng ta! T kinh y, chng ta thy: Tn gi A Nan thy A Di Pht, lin pht nguyn cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. T kinh V Lng Th ta thy, ngi A Nan cu vng sanh, nhm vng t A X Th chng cu vng sanh. y, kinh dy: Chng th do cht thin cn, phc c, nhn duyn c sanh v ci y. ng l chng d! Qu v gp chung nhng kinh lun y xem, s liu gii chn tng s tht.

(Sao) Bo Tch thp tm gi. Nht, chng sanh khi i t, v tn hi tm. Nh, chng sanh khi i bi, v bc no tm. Tam, Pht php, bt tch thn mng, nho th h tm. Ni ch thp, ch Pht, x ly ch tng, khi ty nim tm. C th thp tm, vng sanh Tnh .

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(Sao: Mi tm theo kinh Bo Tch: Mt l dy lng i t i vi chng sanh, chng c tm tn hi. Hai l dy lng i bi i vi chng sanh, chng c tm bc no. Ba l i vi Pht php, chng tic thn mng, tm thch bo v, gn gi. Cho n ci tm th mi l i vi ch Pht, x la cc tng, khi tm ty nim. Trn mi tm y, bn vng sanh Tnh ).

y l nhng iu c ni trong kinh i Bo Tch. Tuy chng trch lc hon ton mi iu, nhng bn iu ny cng kh trng yu. Chng ta xem ch gii:

(Din) Khi i t, v tn hi tm gi, v php gii chng sanh, d t tnh chng sanh, hm dc d V Thng B Gic php lc, V Thng Nit Bn tch tnh lc, th v tn hi tm.

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(Din: Dy lng i t, chng c tm tn hi ngha l i vi chng sanh trong php gii v t tnh chng sanh, u mun cho h c hng php lc gic ng ni V Thng B v nim vui tch tnh ni V Thng Nit Bn. y l chng c tm tn hi).

Tiu chun ny kh cao. Php gii chng sanh l ht thy chng sanh. T tnh chng sanh l ni chnh mnh. Ni theo cch hin thi, s l i vi ngi khc v i vi chnh mnh, ni theo kiu ny. i vi ngi khc phi t bi, i vi chnh mnh cng ch nn gy tn thng. K ngu si hng ngy hi chnh mnh. Hng ngy hi chnh mnh nh th no? Qu v tng trng v minh l hi chnh mnh, tng trng t kin l hi chnh mnh, tng trng tham, sn, si l hi chnh mnh. [Ni cch khc], hng ngy hi t tnh chng sanh, c li vi chnh mnh! Mi ngy gic ng, mi ngy ta bt m hoc, in o, gic ng nhiu hn, l dy lng i t i vi t tnh chng sanh. Nh vy th mi chng c li vi chnh mnh. Tm chnh mnh mi ngy mt thanh tnh hn, dit tham lc, la kh, ban vui. Tm chng ta c phi l ngy cng thanh tnh hn hay khng? Tr hu ca chng ta c phi l ngy cng tng trng hn khng? Nu ng l nh th, th l dy lng i t i vi t tnh chng sanh, chng c tm tn hi. Trc ht l c th chnh mnh; sau y, gip ngi khc, t li, li tha, li gip php gii chng sanh la kh c vui, ph m khai ng. l hnh tu tp ca B Tt, chng phi l hnh tu ca phm phu. Do vy bit: Thin cn kh gieo, phc c kh tu!

(Din) Khi i bi v bc no tm gi, v hu tnh th gian cp Ng m th gian, giai dc bt cnh gii bc bch chi kh, phin

no trin phc chi kh, th v bc no tm.

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(Din: Dy lng i bi, chng c tm bc no ngha l i vi hu tnh th gian v Ng m th gian, u mun dp tr ni kh b cnh gii bc bch, ni kh phin no tri buc. l tm chng bc no).

Hu tnh th gian l php gii chng sanh, Ng m th gian l t tnh chng sanh. Bn thn chng ta c phin no, vng mc, lo u, php gii chng sanh cng c. Cng mt o l nh vy, trc ht l phi dp tr ni kh ca chnh mnh, sau y mi c th gip ngi khc la kh c vui. Ni tht ra, [c hai iu] u kh, bt lun tu hc php mn no, t ti mc ch ny u chng d dng. Kinh vn ni n cui cng bn kt quy Tnh , php mn ny chng kh, ai ny u c th lm c. Tuy ni l chng kh, cng ng nn ngh n qu d dng, chng kh. [Ni d dng] l v so snh vi cc php mn khc, n chng kh khn nh trong cc php mn khc. Khng d dng ty thuc qu v tht s gic ng hay cha! Nu tht s gic ng, s d dng. Tht s gic ng, bn hiu sanh t l chuyn ln, v thng nhanh chng. Chng ta trong th gian ny, c nhn snh v thch ha, in quang (: tia la xt ra do p vo nhau, nh sng ca tia chp). in () l tia chp. Mng ngi v thng, tht s gic ng, mi nm hay hai mi nm ng l khy ngn tay mt ci tri qua. Ngi t la tui trung nin tr i, ngh li thu tr trung, ging nh mi ngy hm qua, thi gian tri qua qu nhanh! T nay v sau cn c c thi gian di nh th hay chng? Chng c. Du c thi gian di ngn y, cng l st-na qua, qu v ngh n y, ng s thay! Mt hi th ra chng ht vo c na, lm th no y? Nhng chng sanh trong th gian lm chuyn g? Sanh t lun hi! Pht php ni sanh t b lao (: sanh t nhc nhn), sanh ri t, t ri sanh, t v th kip ti nay sanh sanh t t, lun lm chuyn ny, ng l ng thng, ng xt! Tht s gic ng chn tng s tht ny, pht tm dng mnh, t nay tr i, ta chng mun lun hi sanh t na, qu v gp g php mn ny s thy l d dng, nht nh thnh tu trong mt i ny.

Ngi th gian ng ni l cha hc Pht, [ngay c] nhng ng tu hc Pht, c th ni i a s l sng say, cht mng! C my ai t trong sanh t lun hi m gic ng, thc tnh? Qu t! Trong mt vn ngi hc Pht, k sut ngy t sng n ti A Di Pht, A Di Pht, tht s tnh thc, ti thy c c dm ba ngi l gh gm lm ri! ng l rt tha tht, rt t thy! Tuy nim Pht, vn trong mng, vn ang nm mng, vn ang m hoc, in o, lm sao c th thnh tu cho c? Vn tip tc ngy ngy sanh t lun hi chng ngng! y l tn hi chnh mnh, tn hi chng sanh, chnh l ngu si trong Tam c, hon ton chng liu gii chn tng s tht, m cng chng nhn thc Pht php.

(Din) Bt tch thn mng nho th h gi, c L, tc b Tu c nhi vin Tnh c. c S, tc cu bn k nhi x ton thn. T li, tc nh Thin Ti bt t ha khanh; li tha, tc nh Bt Khinh cam th trch.

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(Din: Chng tic thn mng, thch bo v, gn gi: Xt theo L, s l y Tu c bn vin mn Tnh c. Xt theo S, s l v cu na bi k m x ton thn. T li th nh Thin Ti chng trnh h la, li tha th nh Thng Bt Khinh cam chu b nh p).

Tht s nhn thc Pht php, tht s hiu r Pht php th ngi y mi chu pht tm h tr, h php chng tic thn mng. V sao ngi y lm nh vy? Hiu Pht php tht s qu bu, khng ch l chnh mnh, m c th ht thy chng sanh. Trn th gian hin thi, chng ta ni s nghip g c gi tr nht? H tr Pht php c gi tr nht. y l cng c v li ch chn tht, nhng th khc u l gi, cht ri s chng mang theo c. Vn ban tng bt kh, duy hu nghip ty thn (Mun th chng mang c, ch c nghip theo thn), cng c h tr Pht php c th em theo c. V th, n l chuyn c gi tr nht, c ngha nht.

Ni theo l lun, b Tu c nhi vin Tnh c (y Tu c bn vin mn Tnh c), y l tht s h php. Ni cch khc, chng ta ni theo nim Pht th nim n nht tm bt lon mi l h php. Nim t n L nht tm, s minh tm kin tnh. Chng c cng phu cao nh th, nim Pht t n S nht tm, hoc nim n mc cng phu thnh phin, s quyt nh vng sanh Tnh , sanh vo ci Phm Thnh ng C, h h phm vng sanh cng l tht s h tr Pht php. Pht php y l Pht php ca chnh mnh, Pht php ca chnh mnh cng l Pht php ca php gii chng sanh. Qu v vng sanh thnh Pht, sau khi thnh Pht, tt nhin s ph chng sanh. Do , chnh mnh thnh tu, nht nh l c th thnh tu ngi khc. l t Tu c m vin mn Tnh c; y l h php.

Ni theo s tng, tc cu bn k nhi x ton thn (v cu na bi k m b ton thn). y l chuyn xy ra khi Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht cn ang tu nhn. Thi Ngi cu hc, Pht php kh c nghe, rt kh khn! Thch Thin (tc cha tri ao Li) bin ha thnh mt La St n th thch Ngi. Thy ngi tu hnh bn n kho nghim, bo: Ta l qu La St, bng rt i. Ta c Pht php, nhng ta phi n no trc ri mi ni cho ngi c. Ngi hi: ng n g vy? Qu p: Ta n tht ngi. Tin nhn ni: Ch cn ng chu thuyt php cho ti, ti bng lng em thn th ny cng dng ng. La St ni cho Ngi bn cu k, ni tht ra, i vi bn cu k, qu ch ni hai cu, Ngi c th chng tic thn mng cu php. l ni theo S, tht s hnh B Tt o!

Nay chng ta cu php, ni tht ra, c c Pht php d dng hn thu y nhiu lm; hin thi, k thut n lot pht trin, c c kinh in chng kh khn cht no. V c c qu d dng, m ra nh mt tm lng cung knh v tn trng. Hin thi ti i Loan, i Tng Kinh b ty tin b ln, b lc, chng c ai qu trng. Tri li, i Lc [tnh hnh] khc hn! i Lc, kinh in ht sc kh c. Chng ti a [i Tng Kinh] sang i Lc, ngi n nghnh tip u qu mp di t, mi ngi u i mt cun, nh i (: i trn u), cung knh dng y. Chng ta thy vy, trong tm c cm tng g? Chng ta ty tin b ln, b lc. H ht sc kh c c, cho nn c lng cung knh, tn trng nh vy, chnh l c phc! Bt lun h c c hi c hay khng, tm cung knh y chnh l gieo phc. Xa kia, c c kinh lun chng d dng, tm thi cung knh v tn trng [ca c nhn] khc hn tm thi ca chng ta trong hin thi.

T li, tc nh Thin Ti bt t ha khanh (T li th nh Thin Ti chng trnh hm la): Thin Ti ti tham phng B-la-mn Thng Nhit. [B-la-mn bo]: Ngi mun cu php, hy nhy vo hm la. Thin Ti ng t v cu php, nh phi nghe li, nhy xung hm la. Kt qu l hm la y rt mt m, rt t ti, Ngi trn chng b thng tn. Ch v c kinh Hoa Nghim c th thy chuyn ny.

Li tha, tc nh Thng Bt Khinh B Tt (Li lc ngi khc th nh Thng Bt Khinh B Tt). Kinh Php Hoa c ni: Thng Bt Khinh B Tt thy bt c ai cng u nh l, vi ly, chng dm coi thng bt c chng sanh no! Ht thy chng sanh u c Pht tnh, ht thy chng sanh vn thnh Pht, chng dm khinh mn mt ngi no.

y l ni i vi Pht php, chng tic thn mng th h, nu ln my trng hp u l ni n ngi thu trc. Nay chng ta phi bit th h nh th no? i vi ngha chn tht trong [t ng] th h (), ngha th nht l y gio tu hnh, bt u lm t ch ny, sau y cng nhau tu hc: Tu hc Pht php, hong dng Pht php, li ch chng sanh, l th h. ng tu ti gia c trch nhim ny, cc ng tu xut gia li cn phi gnh vc ci c gi l gia nghip ca Nh Lai. S nghip ca Pht l g? L hong php li sanh. V th, o trng danh ph hp s tht, o trng y c o! o g vy? o thnh Pht. o trng y xc thc c o thnh Pht, mi ng gi l o trng. Nay chng ta c trng m chng c o. Khng ch l ni h php [chng c], m ngay c php, php cng chng c! Chng c php, h g y? Cng chng th ni n chuyn h c. iu ny ng cho chng ta phn tnh su xa!

o chng trong kinh in, o trong tm tnh, trong hnh vi sinh hot, o ni y. o l x s, i ngi, tip vt trong cuc sng hng ngy, thng ni l ngi c th hong o, chng phi l o c th hong ngi. Ch o trong cu trn y l ni ti kinh in, phi nng vo l lun, gio hun v cnh gii trong kinh in thc hin. C nh vy th mi c th hong dng rng r Pht php, li ch chng sanh. Nay chng ta in rt nhiu kinh, em kinh in tng cho k khc, ngi ta c cng khng hiu, du c my lt cm thy [kinh in]

hay qu, h cng chng th lm, vy th c tc dng g? Do , chng ta in rt nhiu kinh in, a n khp ni trn th gii, ti li cn phi ti nhng ni biu din, cn phi ging gii. Chng ging gii, h s khng hiu.

Dp Tt m lch ny, ngy mng By, ti phi sang Tn Gia Ba ging A Di Kinh Yu Gii. Khng ging cho h, h chng hiu, chng bit tu nh th no! i khp ni ging gii, khin cho cc kinh in gi i c th dy ln i cht tc dng. V vy, cc ng tu phi pht tm, nht l nhng ngi tr tui, phi nghim tc, phi n lc st sng tu hnh, thnh tu c hnh, sau l thnh tu hc vn ca chnh mnh. y mi l nho th h tm. V php qun mnh, chng tic thn mng, ni kh no cng u bng lng hng chu, y mi l t li li tha tht s. Hm nay ht thi gian ri, chng ti ging ti ch ny.

Tp 218

Xin xem A Di Kinh S Sao Din Ngha Hi Bn, trang bn trm ba mi hai.

(Sao) Bo Tch thp tm gi. Nht, chng sanh khi i t, v tn hi tm. Nh, chng sanh khi i bi, v bc no tm. Tam, Pht php bt tch thn mng, nho th h tm.

()

(Sao: Mi tm theo kinh Bo Tch: Mt l dy lng i t i vi chng sanh, chng c tm tn hi. Hai l dy lng i bi i vi chng sanh, chng c tm bc no. Ba l i vi Pht php, chng tic thn mng, tm thch bo v, gn gi).

T on ny tr i ca sch S Sao Din Ngha, [chng ta] tin nhp mt b phn trng yu nht trong ton b bn kinh, chng ta tu hnh gn nh da theo mt on ln ny. Phn sau ca on ln ny s ging v nht tm bt lon. on ch gii ny ca Lin Tr i s chim ht mt phn by ton b S Sao, nn n l mt b phn ht sc trng yu. Bo Tch thp tm [l mi loi tm] c ni trong kinh i Bo Tch.

(Din) Khi i t v tn hi tm gi, v php gii chng sanh, d t tnh chng sanh, hm dc d V Thng B Gic php lc, V Thng Nit Bn tch tnh lc, th v tn hi tm.

()

(Din: Dy lng i t, chng c tm tn hi ngha l i vi chng sanh trong php gii v t tnh chng sanh, u mun cho h c hng php lc gic ng ni V Thng B , nim vui tch tnh ni V Thng Nit Bn. y l chng c tm tn hi).

Xem t li ch gii, [s thy] tiu chun i t v tn hi l tiu chun tuyt i, chng phi l tiu chun thng thng. Php gii chng sanh l ni ti ngi khc, t tnh chng sanh l ni ti chnh mnh. Ni cch khc, i vi chnh mnh v i vi ngi khc u phi c T tm, u ch nn tn hi. C l chng ta nghe ni nh vy bn cm thy l lng, ngi ta cn c th t hi chnh mnh ? H c k no ngu si dng y? Ni tht ra, k t hi chnh mnh qu ng, khng chng chnh qu v l mt k trong s . Do vy, sau , Ngi ra mt tiu chun tuyt i: Nu chnh qu v l m, chng gic, h chng phi l hi chnh mnh ? Bn thn qu v vn cn l phm phu sanh t trong lc o, tc l chnh qu v hi mnh. i Nit Bn bt sanh, bt dit, [th m] chng ta vn lun hi trong lc o, tc l t hi chnh mnh. T v th kip ti nay, i i kip kip chnh mnh to nghip chu bo, h chng phi l t hi chnh mnh ? Ai chng hi chnh mnh? Tha cng qu v, t A La Hn tr ln, tht s gic ng, s chng hi chnh mnh. Lc o phm phu v Quyn Gio B Tt qu na l hi ngi, hi mnh, ai bit chn tng s tht ny?

Nay chng ta mun t ti mc tiu nh vy, hy dng T tm gip ht thy chng sanh, phi lm cho chng sanh c V Thng B , phi khin cho chng sanh vnh vin thot khi lun hi, bt thoi thnh Pht, chng ta c th lm c hay khng? Ni tht th, i vi chuyn ny, ng Gic B Tt cn cm thy kh khn, [vy th] chng ta c th lm c hay khng? Tht ra, xc thc l chng ta c th lm c. Dng phng php g thc hin? Nim mt cu Di n cng, chnh mnh c th tht th nim Pht. Gio hun trong kinh in. V vy, ti c bit nhc nh cc ng tu, bt u ch ny, lin tip cho n phn sau, ni chung l c mt on kinh vn kh di ny, tng cu, tng ch u ng cho chng ta hc tp. Tiu chun bn thn chng ta tu hnh l: Dng phng php Nim Pht cu chnh mnh, dng phng php Nim Pht cu ht thy chng sanh. V l , mi phng ht thy ch Pht, chng c v no khng tn thn, khng tuyn dng php mn ny. o l ngay ch ny. y mi l tht s i t, tht s chng tn hi. Ngi tht th nim Pht th mi c th thnh tu. Nu va nim Pht, va dy vng tng; ni cch khc, vn chng trnh khi t hi, hi ngi! C rt nhiu ng hc than th: Nim Pht cng phu chng c lc. [ l] chng kho nim Pht! V sao chng kho nim Pht? C nguyn nhn c y!

iu th hai l chng sanh khi i bi (dy lng i bi i vi chng sanh), T l ban vui, Bi l dp kh.

(Din) Khi i bi v bc no tm gi, v hu tnh th gian cp Ng m th gian.

()

(Din: Dy lng i bi, chng c tm bc no ngha l i vi hu tnh th gian v Ng m th gian).

Hu tnh th gian l ni ti ngi khc. Ng m th gian l ni v chnh mnh, ni theo pha chnh mnh. Ng m th gian l t tnh chng sanh, hu tnh th gian l php gii chng sanh.

(Din) Giai dc bt cnh gii bc bch chi kh, phin no trin phc chi kh, th v bc no tm.

()

(Din: u mun dp tr ni kh b cnh gii bc bch, ni kh phin no tri buc. l tm chng bc no).

Cu ny l nguyn th hai, tc l phin no v tn th nguyn on trong T Hong Th Nguyn. Chng ta bit chnh mnh c phin no, c nghip chng, c tp kh, v sao chng chu dp tr? Chng chu dp tr chnh l thiu bi tm. Pht php, chng ta ni quy np li, s chng ngoi thanh tnh, bnh ng, t bi, ba cu y bao gm trn ht ton th Pht php. Chng ta chng t bi, khng ch l thiu t bi i vi php gii chng sanh, m i vi chnh mnh cng chng c t bi. Nu mi ngi hi phi i x vi chnh mnh nh th no th mi l t bi? Vn l mt cu c mm: Tht th nim Pht. Qu v c th tht th nim Pht th l t bi i vi chnh mnh, t bi i vi ht thy chng sanh trong php gii, cng c nim Pht chng th ngh bn! Nim Pht nht nh phi nim n mc thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic. Mc ch ca nim Pht l ch no? Nim n mc ci tm ca chnh mnh thanh tnh, bnh ng, t nhin s l gic ch khng m. Nu ni theo Tam V Lu Hc th thanh tnh l Gii, bnh ng l nh, gic l Hu. Tam V Lu Hc Gii, nh, Hu, cu Pht hiu l phng tin, nim no cng u tng ng vi Tam Hc. Nim Pht nh vy, cng phu mi c th c lc. Nim Pht nh vy, tng ting Pht hiu trn thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic, t nhin l i t i bi.

Ngi chng chu t , cn c th k khc ? Chng t bi i vi chnh mnh, lm sao c th t bi i vi ngi khc cho c? Chng c l y! Nay ni [k chng chu t ] l hi ngi th chng c g ng ngc nhin ht c. V sao? K y hi chnh mnh, lm sao khng th hi ngi khc? ng tu hc Pht nht nh phi hiu minh bch, r rng chn tng s tht ca bn thn v hon cnh. Hc Pht l i tr, sa i cch ngh, cch nhn v cch lm sai lm, gi l tu hnh. Trc kia, chng t bi i vi chnh mnh, t nay khi tm t bi i vi chnh mnh. Trong qu kh thiu t bi i vi ngi khc, t nay tr i, phi t bi i vi k khc. Nghim tc nim Pht, nht tm nht nim Pht, tht th nim Pht, thy u lm c.

Ni tht ra, trong on ny, i s nu ln kh nhiu kinh lun. y l ni n cc th php mn thuc v hnh nguyn B Tt, mt cu A Di Pht bao gm ton b. Qu tht l chng th ngh bn. Qu v mi bit cng c th thng ca danh hiu ny. iu th ba:

(Din) Bt tch thn mng, nho th h gi.

()

(Din: Chng tic thn mng, thch bo v, gn gi).

Chng ta ni ti chuyn h php, ni tht ra, trc ht phi h tr php chnh mnh, sau mi c th h tr php ca ch Pht, mi c th h tr php ca chng sanh trong php gii. Trong y c s lun nh da theo L hay theo S.

(Din) c L tc b Tu c nhi vin Tnh c.

()

(Din: Xt theo L th trn Tu c vin mn Tnh c).

y l ni theo L, B () l y . Lc T i s ni: No ng t tnh vn trn . Vn trn l Tnh c; chng c Tu c th Tnh c chng th hin tin.

V nh trong ta ca i Kinh, V Lng Th l Tnh c, l iu chng ta mong cu, chng ta hy vng t c. Tnh c l v lng v bin. Trong v lng v bin Tnh c, V Lng Th l ch yu, [bi l], chng c th mng, nhng th khc u nh khng! V th, th mng l phm c bc nht. Ngoi gio ni v lng th l sng i i. Sng i i ca h l gi, [sng i i ca] chng ta l tht.

Trang Nghim: Trang Nghim l Tnh c khi tc dng. Nay chng ta ni Trang Nghim l tt p n tt bc, chng tm c my may khim khuyt no. Trong mi phng ci Pht, chng c cc th trang nghim nh trong Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii. Ci nc ca bt c v Pht no cng u cn c nhng ch khuyt hm, ch ring Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii chng b khuyt hm; [ l] Trang Nghim.

Thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic thuc v Tu c, chng ta tu g? Tu tm thanh tnh, tu tm bnh ng, l Tu c. Hng ngy nim mt cu Pht hiu, tuyt i chng phi l nim cho A Di Pht nghe! Ngn mun phn ng ngh ta nay nim ba vn cu hoc nm vn cu, nht nh A Di Pht s rt hoan h, [ngh nh vy l] sai bt mt ri! Va nim Pht, va ngh Pht a thch ta, Pht chng a k n! Va nim Pht va dy vng tng, lm sao c th thnh tu cho c? Do , cu Pht hiu phi khi phc tm thanh tnh, tm bnh ng ca chnh mnh. Pht hiu ch l phng tin m thi, phi nghim tc nim. Ni nghim tc tc l quyt nh chng hoi nghi, chng gin on, chng xen tp. Nim Pht hay nim kinh u phi cn c trn nguyn tc ny, mi l y Tu c vin mn Tnh c. Tnh c l gic, nh Thin gi gic l i trit i ng. Tm a thanh tnh, bnh ng, s trit ng. i trit i ng, v lng tr hu v v lng c nng thy u hin tin. l ni theo L.

Xt theo S th thc hin t ch no? Nay ta bit phi tu thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic, nhng thc hin t ch no?

(Din) c S tc cu bn k nhi x ton thn.

()

(Din: Xt theo S th do cu na bi k m b ton thn).

y, i s nu t d ni vi chng ta, ging nh tinh thn ca nhng v B Tt x thn v php trong qu kh, hy sinh thn mng chng tic nui. Pht php l trng yu, Php Thn hu mng chc chn l quan trng hn thn mng; ngi hin thi bit s tht ny chng nhiu! Mt i Php Thn hu mng, khng ch l chnh mnh kh s, m chng sanh cng kh. V sao chng sanh kh? Chng sanh nht nh l cng m cng su hn, do m hoc bn to nghip, do to nghip bn hng chu qu bo. Cng m su hn, to nghip cng nng, qu bo ngy cng tn khc! Php Thn hu mng trng yu dng y!

Ni theo s tng, Php Thn hu mng ca c Th Tn chnh l Tam Tng kinh in. Trung Hoa vo thi c, cc v cao tng sang n chng tic thn mng thnh kinh, cu php. Thu y, giao thng chng thun tin. T Trung Hoa sang n i ng b phi mt ba nm, trn ng i phi vt qua sa mc i Qua Bch (Gobi). i vi sch v th gian th T Kh Ton Th l Php Thn hu mng, phi nghim tc cu php. T Kh Ton Th c phn lng bng mi lm b i Tng Kinh. Chng ta pht tm ni tip hu mng ca Pht, hong php li sanh th phi c nhng sch y. Mnh mng nh khi trn bin c, thc hin t ch no? C phng php, phng php ch no? Chnh l thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic. Hc Pht th hc khi u t u? Hc khi u t ci tm thanh tnh, tm bnh ng. Tm a tht s thanh tnh, bnh ng, ch cn c lt nhng sch y lin thng t ngay lp tc. Mt quyn kinh th, xem my dng u, my dng sau chng cn phi xem na, u bit, cn c bn lnh ny. Qu v c Lc T n Kinh, [s thy] Lc T cha h c kinh Php Hoa. Thin s Php t thnh gio T, Ngi ni: ng hy nim kinh cho ta nghe. Php t l ngi nim ba ngn b kinh Php Hoa. Kinh Php Hoa gm hai mi tm phm, S ch c n phm th hai l phm Phng Tin, Lc T ni: c ri! Chng cn nim na, ta bit c ri. Lc T c nng lc y. Khi ch v tht s t n thanh tnh, bnh ng, tr hu m mang, qu v mi ngy xem mt quyn trong i Tng Kinh chc chn l chng c vn g. Thng t ton b! Ton b i Tng Kinh s xem xong trong vng mt trm ngy, tt nghip! u phi tn ph tinh thn to tt nh vy! Mt b T Kh Ton Th, tuy gm mt ngn nm trm tp, mi ngy xem nm su tp, cha y mt nm xem xong xui!

Nay chng ta m m bt gic, cho nn gp kh khn. c Pht ni ht thy cc kinh, chc chn l chng sanh trong ci Nam Dim Ph c nng lc th tr. Chng c nng lc th tr, chc chn l c Pht s chng ni. c Pht thuyt php th gio ng theo cn c. Ni cch khc, chng ta nht nh phi khi phc cn tnh ca chnh mnh, phi tun theo nguyn tc tu hc do c Pht ch dy. Nguyn tc y chnh l T Hong Th Nguyn. iu th nht l phi pht tm, y l Bo Tch thp tm, [cng nh] Hoa Nghim thp nguyn trong phn sau u dy chng ta pht tm. Sau khi pht tm, s thc hin t ch no? Phin no v tn th nguyn on, trc l on phin no. on ht phin no ri mi hc php mn. Tht s hc php mn l khi no? Bt u t a v S Tr ca Vin Gio. Trong kinh Hoa Nghim, Thin Ti ng t nu gng cho chng ta. Ngi ch Vn Th B Tt, Vn Th l thy Ngi. Trong hi Vn Th, Ngi tu phin no v tn th nguyn on. on ht phin no, khai tr hu ri mi i tham hc. Tham hc, tc nm mi ba ln tham hc, chnh l php mn v lng th nguyn hc. Chnh mnh ch thn chng c S Tr trong Vin Gio. Ni cch khc, Kin T phin no on ht, tm thanh tnh. on ht Trn Sa phin no, tm bnh ng, ph mt phm v minh, chng mt phn Php Thn, gic ri th mi c t cch php mn v lng th nguyn hc. Qu v chng thc hin hon tt cng phu pha trc, bt u bng hc ngay vo php mn, chng c l y! Thanh Lng i s ni: C gii, thiu hnh, tng trng t kin. Nhng th qu v hc chnh l t tri t kin, chng phi l tr hu, ly u ra Pht php! Coi t tri t kin nh Pht php, qu v ni xem c hng bt hay l khng? l chnh mnh hi chnh mnh, li cn hi chng sanh, hng ngy u to nghip, c ng chnh mnh c v lng cng c, chng phi l in o hay sao? Do vy, cc ng hc ch nn khng bit, ch nn khng dng cng, dng cng g vy? on phin no, sa tr tp kh, phi cng dc sc ch ny, tht th nim Pht. l ni v chuyn x thn cu php. Tip theo y li ni theo phng din t li li tha.

(Din) T li tc nh Thin Ti bt t ha khanh.

()

(Din: T li th nh Thin Ti chng trnh n hm la).

Thin Ti ng t tham phng b-la-mn Thng Nhit. B-la-mn Thng Nhit bo Ngi nhy vo hm la, [ging nh vo] hm la, [ln] ni ao. [Thng Nhit] bo Thin Ti: Ngi mun hng v ta cu php ? Hy nhy vo hm la! Thin Ti suy ngh ri vn nhy, v cu php m! No ng, sau khi nhy xung , ton thn mt m, t ti. Thy l mt vng bin la, nhy xung bn mt m, t ti. Ngi tht s t c php ch (li ch ni php). Nu chng ta nhy xung hm la , chc chn s b thiu cht. V sao Ngi nhy vo hm la m mt m? Trong tm Ngi chng c nim sn hn, ganh t, nn la chng th t c! i vi chuyn ny, ch v nim phm Ph Mn cho nhiu s bit: V sao la bn ngoi c th t chng ta? Chng ta c nhng th la t tm sn khu, tm ganh t, la bn ngoi dn khi la bn trong bng chy. Chuyn ny phin toi to ln. Bn ngoi c, nhng bn trong chng c, s chng thiu c, chc chn l an ton. y l nu mt th d v chuyn b thn cu php.

(Din) Li tha tc nh Bt Khinh cam th trch.

()

(Din: Li tha th nh ngi Thng Bt Khinh cam chu b nh p).

Bt Khinh chnh l Thng Bt Khinh B Tt. Khi B Tt hnh B Tt o, tu Ph Hin hnh, tm lng Ph Hin hnh rng ln khn snh, i vi bt c chng sanh no trong php gii u gi tm lng cung knh, quyt nh chng ngo mn. Thng Bt Khinh B Tt i vi bt c ai cng u nh l, u khen ngi, on sch snh sanh thi kiu cng ng mn t v th kip ti nay. Thng Bt Khinh B Tt thng b nh p, Ngi c tm on hn hay khng? My may tm on hn cng chng c. Ngi hin thi chng chu ni, h c i cht thi no khng ng cho lm bn ng lng, ngi nh vy lm sao c th thnh cng cho c? Chng th nhn! Trong nguyn tc tu hnh ca B Tt c Nhn Nhc Ba La Mt. Kinh Kim Cang dy: Nht thit php c thnh Nhn (Ht thy cc php do Nhn m thnh tu). Qu v chng th nhn, h cn c thnh tu chi na? Chng ta c Thin Lm Bo Hun, xem gng ca c nhn, [h thy] trong mt o trng no tht s c php, bn cam tm chu ng ht thy nhc m, khinh thng, ta cng nht quyt chng b i, ta n y hc php! C nh vy th mi c th thnh tu.

Trong Thin Lm Bo Hun c chuyn mt v lo ha thng nhn trng mt ngi hc tr. Ngi hc tr y l php kh, nhng phi rn luyn ngi y, xem th ngi y rt cuc c ng [l php kh] hay khng? i trc cng chng, S cha h l v mt t t vi ngi y, lun kim chuyn gy kh d, mun tng c ngi y i. i chng v ng hc thy s ph chng c n tng tt i vi ngi y, nn h cng lng nhc, khinh nhn ngi y gp bi. Ngi y u chu ng c. C ln, lo ha thng em nc ra chn ht ln thn ngi y, tt ln u, ngi y vn c th chu ng, vn chng b i. Chng b i th lo ha thng chng khch so na, di n, ui ngi y i. n b di th chng th khng i, i n ni u? B ra ngoi ca. Lo ha thng ging kinh, thuyt php, ngi y np ngoi ca s nghe, vn chng i. Lo ha thng c bit hay khng? Bit ch! Bit ngi y c thnh tu. C mt ngy, lo ha thng mun truyn php, mi ngi u chng bit lo ha thng s truyn cho ai. Lo ha thng ni: K ngoi ca cn cha i, hy tm n n y! Nguyn lai l truyn cho ngi y! Mi bit lo ha thng dng tm, thnh tu Nhn Nhc Ba La Mt cho ngi y. Sau khi c Nhn th mi c nh, c nh ri mi c Hu, y mi l php kh tht s, l vt bu ca t nc. Gy i cht kh chu, bn b i, [ngi nh vy] chng th thnh ti, gi k y li s v dng! ng nh vy , ngi nh vy thm hay bt mt k cng chng sao c!

Tng Thin Thai ni: Ni c, chng lm c, chnh l bc quc s. C th lm bc thy ca t nc, ch dy mi ngi. Nhng g ngi y ni chnh l Chnh Php, kin gii chng sai, ngi y chng lm c [nhng g ni] li l chuyn khc na. Ngi y ni chng sai, Pht mn ni l ph gii, chng ph kin bn l quc s. Ni c, li lm c, vt bu ca t nc. Lm c, chng ni c, hin nhn ca t nc. Nht nh l phi tu Nhn Nhc Ba La Mt! Php th gian chng th nhn th cn cha th thnh tu, hung h Pht php? Pht php l v thng i php trong th gian v xut th gian, chng nhn th lm sao thnh tu cho c?

[T Lin Tr] nu ra ba iu, php s C c ch gii cho chng ta. Nhng iu khc, i s chng trch dn, chng ti cng mun ni. Th t l

T, nht thit php, pht sanh thng nhn, v chp trc tm.

(Bn l trong ht thy cc php, pht sanh nhn th thng, chng c tm chp trc).

i vi ht thy cc php th gian v xut th gian, phi pht khi lng kin nhn th thng nht, c lng kin nhn khn snh tu hc. Tuy tu hc, chng chp trc ht thy cc php th mi c th tht s thng t ht thy cc php. V sao? H chp trc php, s l phm li, chp trc bin thnh g? Bin thnh thnh kin, chng phi l Kin Th Kin th s l Gii Th Kin, bin thnh t kin. Bt lun l i vi php th gian hay php xut th gian, bt lun L hay S, nhn hay qu, iu g ta cng u thng t, chng chp trc iu g. V sao khng chp trc? V ht thy php hu vi, nh mng, huyn, bt, bng, chng chp trc l hu, chp trc l phm sai lm. Ngi kho hc, i vi nhng ch su cn tip xc u l tr hu, u l tr hu hin tin. Ngi chng bit hc, nhng ch su cn tip xc s u l chng ngi! Hc Pht php bn cht cng ni kinh Pht. C c bo: Y vn gii ngha, tam th Pht oan, Pht phi than oan ung! Chng phi l c Pht ni nh vy, nhng iu c Pht ging ngoi li, qu v ng l tht, lun chp trc, nn Pht b oan ung! Kho sao trong kinh Kim Cang, c Pht ni rt hay: Pht v hu nh php kh thuyt (Pht chng c php nht nh no c th ni), cui cng l Pht v php kh thuyt (Pht chng c php no c th ni). Khi no qu v nghe Pht php? Nu ai ni c Pht thuyt php, l bng Pht, Pht chng h thuyt php! Nhng li ny ni rt hay! Ht thy cc php ni trong bn mi chn nm b ph nh hon ton, c Pht chng ni mt cu no, chng ni mt ch no. Nu qu v ni ta ni nng g tc l bng Pht. Hay lm! iu ny c ngha nhm bo qu v ng nn chp trc ht thy. Ch nn chp trc th ht thy cc php do c Pht ni bn tng ng vi t tnh ca chng ta. M kinh Pht ra, nghe c Pht ging kinh, thuyt php, hon ton l do t tnh lu l; l ng, mi l ngha chn tht ca Pht. Bi k Khai Kinh c cu nguyn gii Nh Lai chn tht ngha, c nh vy th mi l ngha chn tht ca Pht.

y chnh l phi thng nhn, c bit l trong giai on th nht. iu c mong cu trong giai on th nht l Cn Bn Tr, tc l Bt Nh v tri nh kinh Bt Nh ni. Trc ht, phi c lng nhn ni cu v tri, v tri ri th mi c th cu v s bt tri (khng g chng bit). Ging nh Thin Ti ng t trong php hi thuc phm Nhp Php Gii ca kinh Hoa Nghim, hi y chnh l hi ca Vn Th B Tt, s hc ca Thin Ti l v tri. Ni cch khc, chnh l tu tm thanh tnh, tm bnh ng, tu nhng tm y. Chng cu hiu bit nhm thnh tu Cn Bn Tr, thnh tu v tri m! Sau y mi i tham hc, t t-kheo c Vn mi cho n Ph Hin B Tt, [tham hc vi] nm mi ba v thin tri thc, l khng g chng bit, c gi l Hu c Tr. Do , kinh Bt Nh ni: Bt Nh v tri, khng g chng bit. Do vy, [qu trnh] tu hc ca Ngi gm hai giai on, trong giai on th nht, phi c lng kin nhn, phi nhn ni. Hin thi, chng ta phm phi khuyt im l in o, va khi u bn mong khng g chng bit, hc n cui cng s l th g cng u khng bit, phm phi khuyt im to ln, hon ton tri nghch li dy bo ca c Pht, hc th ny, th n, nhng chng bit hc t cn bn.

Hc theo cn bn, kinh Pht thng dng cy ci t d. Qu v mun trng cy, trc ht phi gieo ht ca cy y xung t. [Thot u] th g cng u chng thy, rt lu sau mi ny mm thnh mt chi cy nh. Phi mt vi nm, cy mi c th mc ln, m hoa, kt qu. Ngi hin thi chng cn r cy ln mm cy, c mong hoa qu! C th t c hoa qu hay khng? C th t c! Hoa qu trong bnh rt nhiu, thiu r, s cht ri! T v tri n khng g chng bit th sng. Va bt u lin hc khng g chng bit, th g cng u hc th cht cng! Cht cng l sao? Chng c tr hu. Xc thc hon ton l v minh, l vng tng, l t kin, chng phi l sng ng. Sng ng l tr hu. y, chng ta nht nh phi nhn bit r rng gio php cao minh ca c Pht. T my ngn nm qua, ti Trung Hoa, ti ngoi quc, nhng v i c thuc hng xut gia hay ti gia nng theo phng php ny tu hc u thnh tu. Trong thi i ca chng ta, v sao chng c cao tng i c xut hin? Phng php sai lm. Tuyt i chng phi l do s thng minh v tr hu ca chng ta khng bng c nhn, m l do phng php sai lm, by v kiu mi, lp ra phng cch khc l, chng bit tun th cc phng php trong qu kh, chnh mnh sng ch mt kiu c mi m, vn bn to ng!

Ng, bt tham li dng, cung knh, tn trng, tnh nho tm.

(Nm, chng tham li dng, tm cung knh, tn trng, a thch thanh tnh).

y cng l chng ngi rt ln trong vic hc Pht: Danh vng, li dng! Nht l trong thi i hin ti, mi th! Nhng g lc cn tip xc c th ni u l s d d, m hoc mc cao nht. Thi c chng c nhiu d d, m hoc ngn y, cn hin thi, ni tht ra, d d, m hoc qu nhiu. Gn nh l nhng g qu v mt thy, tai nghe ton l d d, m hoc, h qu v c th chng ng tm ? Trong cc bui ging, chng ti cng thng khuyn ln, khch l cc ng hc, ti ni: Nay chng ta hc Pht, chng ta nm trong lng bn tay ca ma. T i ma vng xe rng tay, chng ta chng c cch no vt khi bn tay ca h, cn c th thnh tu g chng? Ti chng ni ti t i ma vng nh kinh Bt i Nhn Gic ging, m l ni n ti, sc, danh, li, t i ma vng y, my ai c th nhy ra khi lng bn tay ca chng n? Qu v chng nhy thot khi lng bn tay ca chng n, cn ni ti thnh tu chi na? Chng vng sanh c! Vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii th tm phi thanh tnh mi hng vng sanh. Tm tnh, t ci nc tnh. Trong tm cn c nhng th y, bn ngoi l ti, sc, danh, li, trong l tham, sn, si, mn, chng a vo a ngc A T l may mn qu ri, cn c thnh tu chi na? Do vy, cc ng tu hc Pht phi c tm cnh gic cao , thi thi khc khc cnh gic.

u tp sch k nim php s n Quang c my ch Sanh, T, ti phng to ch y ra, in thnh rt nhiu bn, hy vng cc ng tu thnh v, dn ch thng trng thy nht trong nh ca chnh mnh t nhc nh, trng yu lm! Thng ngh i ngi sng trn th gian rng tuch, ging nh nm mng, cng ging nh din tung, gi trt, chng tht! G l tht? To nghip l tht. Pht mn thng ni mun th chng mang c, ch c nghip theo thn. Chng mang theo c tc l qu v chng t c g, th g cng chng cm theo c. Th qu v c th cm theo c l g? Nghip. Nghip chng l th qu v c th cm theo. Tr th y ra, bt lun l qu kh, hin ti, v lai, th g qu v cng u chng t c, ton l gi. Trong th gian ny, c g ng cho qu v tranh ginh? Khi tm ng nim tranh danh, ot li, to nghip y nh! Ngi sng mt thy r, [nhng k tranh danh ot li] ng thng thay! Hng ngi y ng thng nht. Th g cng u chng cn, sut ngy t sng n ti tht th nim A Di Pht, ngi y c phc, tht s rt li lc! Nhng ngi th gian coi k y l v dng, tiu cc! Ngi th gian thy hng ngi nh vy tiu cc, nhng Pht, B Tt thy hng ngi y tht s c phc. [Nhng k] hng ngy tranh danh ot li, ngi th gian thy: Ngi y rt ti ba, c rt nhiu bin php. Pht thy k y qu sc ng thng! Hin ti to nghip, tri qua my nm bn chu bo, qu bo lin xy ti. l s tht, nht nh phi nhn bit r rng th chng ta mi c th tht s h hng i vi ti, sc, danh, li, bit nhng th y l c hi, chng c li ch g! Ni tht ra, chng c trm iu hi, chng c li mt iu no, chng c t ti li ch no! Chng ta i i kip kip hc Pht m u chng c thnh tu l do b nhng th y lm hi. i ny vn b chng n hm hi, li l lng mt ri, phi cnh tnh chnh mnh!

Lc, cu Pht Chng Tr, nht thit thi, v vong tht tm.

(Su, cu Chng Tr ca Pht, trong ht thy cc thi, tm chng qun mt).

Phn trc l ni v chuyn on phin no. Phin no on sch, bn cu tr hu. Pht php l php tr hu, Pht gio l gio dc tr hu. Ch c tr hu th mi c th thy r rng chn tng ca ht thy cc php th gian v xut th gian. Ch c tr hu th mi bit: Trong th gian v xut th gian, bn thn chng ta phi nn lm theo cch no, mi hng c th tht s la kh, c vui! Ph m khai ng, s la kh, c vui. Kh l do m hoc, in o m c, lc l do khai ng m t c. T nay tr i, chng cn to nghip na. Khng ch l chng to c nghip, m thin nghip cng chng to. Nhng ch v phi hiu r: Chng phi l Pht php thng dy chng ta tu Thp Thin Nghip o ? C sao thin nghip cng chng to? on ht thy c, tu ht thy thin, m nu qu v chp tng, s l qu bo hu lu trong th gian. on c tu thin chng chp tng th chng gi l thin hay c nghip, m gi l tnh nghip. Ch v ngh xem: Danh t tnh nghip danh ph hp thc, mc tiu ca n l tu tm thanh tnh, on c. Ta tu tm thanh tnh, tu thin, vn l tu tm thanh tnh, mc ch ch l tu thanh tnh, bnh ng m thi, l tnh nghip. Ty Phng Tnh cn phi c tnh nghip th mi c th thnh tu, ch nn qun iu ny!

Tht, ch chng sanh, tn trng, cung knh, v h lit tm.

(By, i vi cc chng sanh tn trng, cung knh, chng c tm km hn).

Ni tht ra, cu ny l iu c tu tp bi Thng Bt Khinh B Tt: Quyt nh ch nn khinh d ht thy chng sanh. Khinh d ht thy chng sanh, sai mt ri! Ht thy chng sanh u c Pht tnh, ht thy chng sanh vn thnh Pht, lm sao c th khinh d h cho c? Thng Bt Khinh B Tt bit chn tng s tht ny, nn Ngi mi tht s trit lm c l knh ch Pht.

Bt, bt trc th lun, B phn, sanh quyt nh tm.

(Tm, chng chp trc nhng lun nh th gian, sanh tm quyt nh i vi B phn).

Trc () l chp trc. [Trc th lun] l chp trc nhng ngn lun ph bnh hoc cch nhn ca ngi th gian. Nu qu v chp trc nhng iu y, s chng th tu Pht php. Trong kinh Bo Tch, c Pht dy chng ta: Bt lun ngi th gian bnh lun nh th no, chng cn phi bn tm. V sao? Ngi th gian l Th Tr Bin Thng, ni tht th, nng lc ca h cn thua c A La Hn. A La Hn on Kin T phin no, cn cc trit gia, nh khoa hc, nh tn gio trong th gian u cha on Kin T phin no, hy cn th phi, nhn ng, tham, sn, si, mn. Khng ch ngi i l nh vy, ch thin cng chng phi l ngoi l, du t n Sc Gii Thin hay V Sc Gii Thin, phin no vn chng on. Chng on phin no th tri kin ca k y l tnh kin, [tc l] tri kin pht xut t cm tnh, chng phi l chnh tri chnh kin. H ph bnh, l no chng ta c th quan tm? Nhng trong th gian ny, h ng ngi, chng ta t ngi, chng ta ni chng li h. Chng ta ni mt cu, h ni mi cu! Trong tnh hung y, h ni c ni, ta lm chuyn ca ta. Du h ni nhiu cch my, cng chng nh hng n ta, ta vn l mt cu A Di Pht. Qu v ni ta tiu cc, ta cng A Di Pht; qu v qu ta m tn, ta vn mt cu A Di Pht, trn chng lay ng!

Nht l trong thi k Mt Php, kinh Lng Nghim ni thi i ny t s thuyt php nhiu nh ct sng Hng, chng ta rt cuc nghe li ai? Ni ngay trong Pht mn, php s ny ni php mn ny hay, b kinh ny hay, php s kia ni b kinh kia hay, php mn kia hay. Tip xc my v php s bn chng bit hc mn no th mi nn! Ti thng gp lm! Gp ngi n ni vi ti h thn cn v php s no , dy h php mn g , php s n cng c php mn [hay lm]. Ti ni: A Di Pht! Qu v thy php s no l tt, tt nht l hy theo hc vi php s th mi c th thnh tu. Mn no cng u hay, chng c mn no khng hay, nhng ch cn hc mt mn l c ri. Hc hai ba mn s khng hay! Ging nh ging ng ny c rt nhiu ca, theo mi ca tin vo u c. Qu v mun ng thi bc vo bng hai ca hoc ba ca s khng bc vo c. V sao? Qu v chng bc vo c! Nht nh phi l mt mn thm nhp.

Mt mn thm nhp, v sao chng ta chn la php mn Tnh ? y l v bn thn chng ta chng c tr hu, chng c nng lc, chnh mnh chng bit cn tnh ca chnh mnh, chng bit phi nn chn la nh th no! Php mn ny do Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht v ht thy ch Pht chn la cho bn h chng ta. Ta tha nhn chnh mnh chng [chn la] c, Pht thay ta chn la, ta bn y gio phng hnh, l ng. Chnh mnh c nng lc, s chng cn c Pht chn la gim ta, m l chnh mnh chn ly. Bn thn ta chng c nng lc, Pht thay ta chn la, ta ng nhin tip nhn. y l nn quyt trch (chn la nht quyt) php mn nh th no. Sau khi quyt nh, chng thay i nim, nht tm nht tu hc, quyt nh c thnh tu.

Cu, chng ch thin cn, v hu tp nhim, thanh tnh chi tm.

(Chn, gieo cc thin cn chng c tp nhim, tm thanh tnh).

Thin cn: Kinh V Lng Th ni n thin cn bn ch thng: Mt mc chuyn nim. Gieo thin cn l g? Qu v nim mt cu Nam-m A Di Pht l gieo thin cn. Chng ta thy iu ny trong kinh V Lng Th. Xa nay, cc v t s i c khc ming cng li bo chng ta: Cu Pht hiu ny l tt lnh nht trong cc iu lnh, tng tr v lng php mn. Ht thy ch Pht u do nim Pht m thnh Pht, chng c g tt lnh hn iu ny. V th, tn nguyn tr danh l gieo thin cn vin mn ti thng bc nht, chng gi t no!

Thp, ch Pht x ly ch tng, khi ty nim tm.

(Mi, i vi ch Pht b la cc tng, khi tm ty nim).

Chng ta hy xem sch Din Ngha ch gii:

(Din) X ly ch tng gi, th nim ch Pht Tht Tng thn, tc s v: Sc thn phi th Pht, m thanh dic phc nhin. Nhc kin ch tng phi tng, tc kin Nh Lai d.

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(Din: B la cc tng l nim thn Tht Tng ca ch Pht, ngha l ni: Sc thn chng l Pht, m thanh cng nh vy. Nu thy cc tng chng phi l tng, chnh l thy Nh Lai vy).

ch Pht x ly ch tng: Nim Pht nh vy, tha cng qu v, chnh l Tht Tng Nim Pht trong bn cch nim Pht, bn s hc chng ta chng lm c! K s hc phi chp tng nim Pht, phi t hu tng nim n v tng. Nu chng ta nim theo kiu chp tng nim Pht m nim cn khng nn hn, mong hc cch ly tng nim Pht, chc chn chng lm c! Nhng phi bit s tht ny xc thc l c, n thuc v php mn Nim Pht bc cao. T sc thn phi th Pht (sc thn chng phi l Pht) cho n nhc kin ch tng phi tng, tc kin Nh Lai (nu thy cc tng chng phi l tng chnh l thy Nh Lai) chnh l kinh vn trch t kinh Kim Cang. My cu kinh vn y c ngha rt su. Khi no th mi c th thy? Ph mt phm v minh, chng mt phn Php Thn, s l cnh gii ny. Khi y, s vng sanh Ty Phng Tnh , sanh trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim, chng phi l ci Phm Thnh ng C. Tm a tht s t n thanh tnh, bnh ng, gic, su cn tip xc cnh gii bn ngoi u nht lot bnh ng, v sao? Ngi y chng c ht thy phn bit, chp trc, vng tng. Phn bit, chp trc, vng tng u on sch, vn php nh mt, tnh tng bt nh, nhp cnh gii ny, Thin Tng gi l minh tm kin tnh. Tnh l g? Tnh l php bnh ng, tnh l cc tng chng phi l tng. l kin tnh. Khi ty nim tm, phi hiu ty nim tm nh th no? Ty () l ty thun, ni tht ra chnh l hng thun chng sanh, ty h cng c trong mi nguyn ca Ph Hin B Tt. C th thy: hng thun chng sanh, ty h cng c, phi ph mt phm v minh, chng mt phn Php Thn, bc Php Thn i s mi c th lm t c, chng ta chng lm c.

(Din) Ty, thun d, v thun l chi nim, tc Thin Thai s v an tr Trung o, bt v nh bin s ng, danh chi vi nim d.

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(Din: Ty l thun, ni: Nim thun theo L, tc l nh tng Thin Thai ni: Tr yn ni Trung o, khng b lay ng bi hai bn nn gi l Nim).

Tng Thin Thai ni rt chnh xc, nhng chng ta khng d thu hiu ngha ca h. Ti va mi nu ra hai nguyn trong Ph Hin Hnh Nguyn Phm, chc l d hiu hn i cht, l ngha ca Thin Thai i s. Tht s c th t n thn thng du h, L S v ngi, S S v ngi, tht s c i t ti, bn gi l khi ty nim tm. cng chnh l nh kinh Kim Cang dy: ng v s tr nhi sanh k tm (Hy nn khng tr vo u m sanh tm). ch Pht x ly ch tng (X la cc tng ni ch Pht) chnh l ng v s tr. Khi ty nim tm chnh l nhi sanh k tm. Cch ni khc nhau, nhng cnh gii hon ton ging nhau.

(Sao) C th thp tm, vng sanh Tnh .

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(Sao: y mi tm y s vng sanh Tnh ).

Vng sanh Tnh cng chng n gin. Ti gii thiu i lc mi tm cng qu v, iu sau su hn iu trc, iu trc cn, iu sau su. Vng sanh nh th no? Ni tht ra, khi qut l bn ci, ba bc, chn phm. iu cui cng ni ti chuyn sanh trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. iu th nht v th hai ni v ci Phm Thnh ng C. Xt nh vy, tm chng ta li thm thc t hn mt cht, iu sau lm khng c, nhng hai iu trc c l l c th lm c. Ci Tht Bo chng c phn, nhng ci ng C vn c phn. Mi ngi phi c bit ch ba iu trc, v sao? l iu kin sanh vo ci Phm Thnh ng C. Tuy sut ngy t sng n ti nim Pht, nhng chng hi [nhng iu kin y], s khng c! Nhng ti tha cng qu v, qu nhin l tht th nim Pht th mt cu Pht hiu thy u trn nhng iu y, quyt nh c vng sanh, chng ta ch nn hoi nghi! Nhng trong cuc sng hng ngy, x s, i ngi, tip vt phi bit nguyn tc y, phi ghi nh nhng li khai th ny ca c Pht. Tht ra, i vi nhng l lun, phng php, v gio hun do c Pht ging, c th ni l trong kinh V Lng Th u c y , xc thc l mt chnh l ht thy, ht thy chnh l mt.

(Sao) Hoa Nghim thp nguyn gi, nht gi l knh ch Pht, ni ch thp, ph giai hi hng, dic d th thp, sanh b quc .

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(Sao: Mi nguyn Hoa Nghim: Mt l l knh ch Pht, cho n mi l hi hng khp c, cng dng mi iu ny sanh vo ci nc y).

Kinh Hoa Nghim n cui cng, Ph Hin B Tt dng mi i nguyn vng dn v Cc Lc, cc ng tu chng ta u bit iu ny. Trong y, c ngha su rng, chng c my ngi bit! Mi ngi u bit kinh Hoa Nghim, trong ton th Pht php, n i din cho php lun vin mn, trong ht thy cc kinh, [kinh Hoa Nghim] c gi l vua ca cc kinh, thng ni ht thy cc kinh u l quyn thuc ca Hoa Nghim. Hoa Nghim ging nh mt ci cy, n l ci gc, ht thy cc kinh u l cnh l, qu v mi hiu tm trng yu ca kinh Hoa Nghim.

c Th Tn ni thnh Pht trong mt i, ch c mnh kinh Hoa Nghim l ni vin mn rt ro chuyn thnh Pht trong mt i. Nhng tht s t ti vin mn rt ro th chnh l n cui cng, mi i nguyn vng ca Ph Hin dn v Cc Lc. Ni cch khc, nu khng cu sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, s chng th vin mn! C c thy iu ny, mi ni Hoa Nghim v Php Hoa dn ng cho kinh V Lng Th. Tht s thm nhp i Tha, qu v s tin tng v c th tip nhn cch ni ny ca c c. Sau mi hiu gi tr v a v chim lnh trong ton th Pht php ca kinh V Lng Th.

Kinh Hoa Nghim dn ng l dn v u? Dn v kinh V Lng Th. Kinh ny (kinh Di ) l Tiu Bn ca kinh V Lng Th, kinh Di v kinh V Lng Th cng b, ch l ni rng ri hay ni i lc m thi. Tuy kinh A Di ni i lc, nhng do c thm b S Sao ca Lin Tr i s v sch Din Ngha, nn li cn ni rng ri, r rng, minh bch hn kinh V Lng Th. Nu thy S Sao Din Ngha l mt b sch to nh th, nim s rt kh khn, qu v hy nim kinh V Lng Th, nim bn n gin y. [Nim S Sao Din Ngha] s bin thnh phc tp, Tiu Bn bin thnh i Bn, i Bn [so vi S Sao Din Ngha] li bin thnh Tiu Bn. C th thy l ln hay nh chng c nht nh, n c th bin ha. Nhn thc r rng kinh V Lng Th, nhn thc r rng php mn ny, chng ta mi c th h quyt tm, i ny chng cn thay i na, nghim tc tu hc, chnh mnh trn tr tn tm, quyt nh thnh tu trong mt i ny, cng c li ch th thng khn snh!

Nhn th d dng, tht ra chng d dng, chng ta c kinh i Tha nhiu, s hiu: Nu chng phi l thin cn, phc c, v nhn duyn trong i qu kh chn mui trong mt i ny th trong kip sng ny, s chng lm c! Qu v chng gp kinh in ny! Du c

gp, cng chng tin tng. C tin tng th qu v cng khng chu nghim tc tu hnh. Mt ngi c th tn, c th nguyn, c th hnh, phi l do thin cn trong v lng kip qu kh ti nay chn mui, ng thi c mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai m thm gia tr. l nhn duyn t hi, khin cho chng ta trong mt i ny c th vnh vin thot khi lun hi, vng sanh bt thoi thnh Pht. Chng gp c nhn duyn ny! ng Bnh T Thanh ni: Mt ngy him c kh gp t v lng kip n nay. Li y l tht, chng gi t no! Him c, kh gp, nay chng ta gp g. gp g, h nn khinh thng, vt b? Nht nh l phi trn trng. Hm nay ht thi gian ri!

Tp 219

Xin xem A Di Kinh S Sao Din Ngha Hi Bn, trang bn trm ba mi ba:

(Sao) Hoa Nghim thp nguyn gi, nht gi l knh ch Pht, ni ch thp, ph giai hi hng, dic d th thp sanh b quc .

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(Sao: Mi nguyn trong Hoa Nghim: Mt l l knh ch Pht, cho n mi l hi hng trn khp, cng dng mi iu ny sanh v ci kia).

y l iu kin vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii ca bn mi mt a v Php Thn i s trong hi Hoa Nghim. Nhng v B Tt y chng phi l B Tt bnh phm, m u l bc B Tt minh tm kin tnh. Cc Ngi sanh v Ty Phng Tnh u l sanh trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. Do vy c th bit, mi iu kin y l cc iu kin ca ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim, chng ging vi mi iu kin ca kinh Bo Tch c ni trong phn trc. Kinh Bo Tch bao gm bn ci, chn phm, t cn n su. Trong hi Hoa Nghim, tht ra l cn v su mt v! y l iu kin thng thng phm vng sanh; tuy chng ta chng lm c, nhng nht nh phi hiu. Nu c th n lc tu hc theo tiu chun y, tt nhin s nng cao phm v vng sanh ca chnh mnh. iu th nht l l knh ch Pht:

(Din) L knh ch Pht gi, s hu tn php gii h khng gii, thp phng tam th nht thit ch Pht, ng tt d thanh tnh tam nghip, thng tu l knh, nht nht Pht s giai hin bt kh thuyt vi trn s thn, nht nht thn bin l bt kh thuyt vi trn s Pht.

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(Din: L knh ch Pht: i vi tt c tn php gii h khng gii, mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht, ti u dng ba nghip thanh tnh thng tu l knh. Ni mi c Pht u hin bt kh thuyt vi trn s thn, mi thn l khp bt kh thuyt vi trn s Pht).

Trong li ch gii c c S ln L. Na trc ni v L, cnh gii ca Ngi (bc Php Thn i s) l tn h khng khp php gii. Tt c ht thy thp phng tam th ch Pht, i vi tam th, Pht trong i qu kh th c Th Tn tng ni, chng ta cng tng nghe ni v ch Pht trong i hin ti, cn ch Pht trong i v lai l nhng ai? Ch tam th () bao gm i v lai; ch Pht trong i v lai chnh l ht thy chng sanh. Ht thy chng sanh vn sn thnh Pht, [bi l], ht thy chng sanh u c Pht Tnh. c Pht Tnh, t s thnh Pht. l Pht trong tng lai. Bao gm ton b phm vi ca l knh; h chng tn trng mt chng sanh no, tc l cng c l knh ch Pht ca qu v chng vin mn, b khim khuyt. Do vy, chng d sanh v ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. Tm chng ra my may khuyt im no ni i chng trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. Cng c ca ci y ch xc l vin mn rt ro. Nay chng ta thy ngi khc c rt nhiu k chng thun mt, thy c rt nhiu chuyn chng va lng, vy th lm sao c na? chng phi l Ph Hin hnh; du tu tt p cch my i na, vn chng phi l Ph Hin hnh! Do vy c th bit, Ph Hin hnh chnh l dng ci tm thanh tnh v ci tm bnh ng tu.

Thanh tnh tam nghip: Thanh tnh thn, thanh tnh ng, thanh tnh ; ba nghip thn - khu - thanh tnh th mi c th tu Ph Hin hnh. Ni cch khc, i vi ht thy cc loi chng sanh trong h khng php gii, quyt nh chng c phn bit, chp trc; khi y, s l knh do qu v tu s chnh l Ph Hin hnh. Qu v i trc tng Pht ly Pht mt ly, s l ly khp tn h khng khp php gii mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht. V sao? V trong tm qu v chng c gii hn. Tm chng c gii hn, ci tm y s to nh h khng php gii; do , l mt v Pht bn l l ht thy ch Pht. Do ci tm ca bn phm phu chng ta c phn bit, c chp trc, cho nn tm lng ht sc nh b, cng c tu tp cng l cht t, thun theo tm lng, chng c cch no m rng ra ngoi! Tu kiu no cng khng c, tm lng vn rt nh hp. y l ni theo cnh gii. Ni theo L, t phi do ba nghip thanh tnh.

Thng tu l knh: Hy ch trng ch Thng (). Thng l chng gin on, sut ngy t sng n ti trong hai mi bn ting ng h cha h gin on. l tm cung knh. Ni th thin mt cht, s l i vi ngi, i vi s, i vi vt, t u n cui mt lng cung knh. Nu ni theo cnh gii ca mi tm trong kinh Bo Tch th l i vi php gii chng sanh v t tnh chng sanh, i vi ngi, i vi s, i vi vt m cung knh, y chnh l cung knh t tnh ca chnh mnh. i vi ngi, i vi s, i vi vt m chng cung knh, tc l phm li i vi t tnh chng sanh, c li vi chnh mnh! V sao? L knh l Tnh c, [thiu l knh tc l] Tnh c ca qu v chng th lu l, Tnh c b chng ngi; l lm li, l nghip chng! Phi tr kh nghip chng, ging nh ch Pht v cc v i B Tt, Tnh c ca cc Ngi chng b chng ngi. V th, cc Ngi i vi ngi, i vi s, i vi vt u l bnh ng cung knh. Mi v B Tt thuc bn mi mt a v Php Thn i s trong hi Hoa Nghim u tu theo cch ny.

Hai cu tip theo chnh l ni theo mt S. S chng th ngh bn, S l cnh gii Hoa Nghim, l cnh gii S S v ngi. Nht nht Pht s ( ni mi c Pht), ni mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai, i trc cc Ngi, giai hin bt kh thuyt vi trn s thn (u hin bt kh thuyt vi trn s thn). Ngi trong th gii Ty Phng c th ha thn bao nhiu? Kinh Phm Vng ni trm ngn c ha thn Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht, con s trm ngn c y rt nh, h tnh ton l tnh c lin. Ni tht ra, mi c nhn trong Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii c nng lc ha thn ging nh kinh Hoa Nghim [ ni] v lng v bin ha thn. Sanh v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, ai ny u chng c [nng lc ha thn y].

Chiu nay, php s Ng Khng n ch ti. bn ngoi, ng ta lm rt nhiu chuyn no nhit. Ti bo ng ta: Th g cng u l gi! Rng tuch. Kinh Kim Cang dy chng sai: Phm nhng g c hnh tng u l h vng, ht thy php hu vi, nh mng, huyn, bt, bng. iu g l tht? Vng sanh th gii Cc Lc l tht, tm a thanh tnh l tht. Ngy hm nay, ng ta ni vi ti mun t chc Pht Tht, i khi l quy m rt ng n. Ti bo ng ta: - Tt nht l Pht Tht ng vt qu mi ngi. Nu mi ngi y vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii lm Pht, mi v Pht! Tuyt diu thay! Qu v my ngn, my vn ngi [ Pht Tht xong, i sau] l ng qu, sc sanh, hay a a ngc th chng c ngha g ht! By ngy by m mt cu Pht hiu khng gin on, khng xen tp, gi l Pht Tht. Ni chung l i vi ngi mi hc, by ngy s chu khng ni; trc ht, hy bt u bng mt ngy mt m, sau li tng thnh hai ngy hai m, ba ngy ba m, tng ln dn dn. Vn l mi ngi y, ng nn thay ngi khc, y gi l ngi tht s thnh tu. Thi k Mt Php, t s thuyt php nhiu nh ct sng Hng, ngi xut gia phi ch tm cn thn, hm nay ti nhc nh thy y. Php s Tng Vn k vi ti: Ngi xut gia tng trng khi mt cng chng tt lnh, chng tt p nh ngi ti gia! Nht nh phi ch , cn thn, phi tht s pht o tm, ng lm chuyn thuc v ting tm, li dng, dnh dng n chng cng khng c.

Ch c mnh Ty Phng l chn tht! Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii th mng v lng, l tht, chng gi. V sao trong th gian ny, ht thy u l gi? V th mng qu ngn, sau khi cht, th g cng chng mang theo c! Chng c g l ca chnh qu v. Sanh mng rt mong manh, mt i bt c lc no! ng tng l trong tng lai ta cn sng c bao nhiu nm, chng c chuyn u nh! Trong kinh, c Pht thng cnh tnh chng ta: Nhn mng ti h hp chi gian (Mng ngi trong hi th). Mt hi th ra, chng ht vo c na, bn sang i th hai. Do , chng c g l tht, chng c th g chnh mnh c th t c! Qu v bn hiu v lng th l chn tht.

Danh hiu ca c Di trong th gii Ty Phng l v lng, trong v lng [ ngha v c nng], v sao ch dch thnh V Lng Th? Th mng l phm c bc nht. Chng c th mng, v lng g i na cng u ung ph, u l rng tuch. Ch ring th mng l v lng th ht thy nhng th v lng khc bn bin thnh chn tht. V l , th mng c xp hng u, l phm c bc nht. K l v lng quang, quang l tr hu. Tuy c th mng, nhng h , m mng, th cng chng c ngha g c, vn phi to nghip chu bo. C th mng, cn phi c tr hu, quyt nh l chng m hoc, in o, th mi l phc bo tht s. Chng c tr hu, ly u ra phc bo? Do vy, trong v lng, ch dng th mng v quang minh i din l c ri!

y, [phn kinh vn trch dn t kinh Hoa Nghim] hin th v lng thn thng, trong thn thng nu ra mt loi l ha thn. Ngi y c th bin ha v lng v bin thn. V th, trc v lng v bin ch Pht Nh Lai, u c bn thn ngi y, tc l ha thn [ca ngi y] n l bi, cung knh, cng dng, nghe php. y l hin th nhiu thn. Nht nht thn bin l bt kh thuyt vi trn s Pht (Mi mt thn l khp bt kh thuyt vi trn s Pht), ni v mt ha thn, ha thn li c thn thng to ln ngn y. Mi ha thn c th l khp v lng v bin ht thy ch Pht. Nu ch v suy ngh, hiu r s tht ny, c mun n th gii Ty Phng hay khng? Chng bn ti nhng iu tt p khc, ch ring mt iu ny, chng ta mun n ri! Chng n th gii Ty Phng, s chng th t c loi nng lc y. Kinh Hoa Nghim ni Bt a B Tt mi c nng lc ny. S th thng ca th gii Ty Phng chnh l bn phm phu l t st t nh chng ta h sanh v Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, nng lc s bng vi bc Bt a B Tt tr ln! y l php kh tin, tht s chng th ngh bn. Lin Tr i s tnh lc nhng nguyn gia, nhng chng ti vn phi ging.

Nguyn th hai l xng tn Nh Lai. Cnh gii ca mi nguyn trong mi nguyn u ging nhau, u l tt c tn php gii h khng gii mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht. Cnh gii ging nhau, tm thi cng ging nhau, u l dng ba nghip thanh tnh. Nguyn th nht l thng tu l knh, nguyn th hai l thng tu xng tn, tm thi ging nhau. y, xng tn khng dng ch Pht m i thnh Nh Lai. Nh Lai v ch Pht c g sai bit? Kinh Kim Cang c lc ni ch Pht, c khi ni Nh Lai. H ni ch Pht tc l ni theo s tng. H ni Nh Lai th l ni theo Tnh c; l ch khc bit. L knh th phi nht lot bnh ng, tht s bnh ng i vi ht thy chng sanh, chng c thn, s, xa, gn, thin, c, t, chnh. Dng ci tm thanh tnh tt bc ca chnh mnh tu l knh, quyt nh chng c phn bit, chp trc. Xng tn chng ging nh vy, trong y c phn bit: Tng ng vi Tnh c th xng tn; tri phm Tnh c bn chng xng tn.

Khng lo phu t gi l knh ch khng xng tn l knh nhi vin chi (). Vin () l g? Chng phi l lnh tht xa k y, m l chng tn thn, [vn] knh trng, nhng chng thn cn. Trong T Thp Hoa Nghim, Thin Ti ng t tham hc nm mi ba ln, c ba ngi (ba v thin tri thc) tng trng cho s tri nghch Tnh c:

1) Ngi th nht l B-la-mn Thng Nhit, i din cho ngu si trong Tam c phin no. Thin Ti n tham phng, l knh, nhng

chng tn thn.

2) V th hai l Cam L Ha Vng, tng trng cho sn khu. Vua cm thy chng va , ngay lp tc dng hnh pht ht sc tn khc i tr. Thin Ti ng t tham phng nh vua, c l knh, nhng chng tn thn.

3) V th ba l c gi Pht T Mt a, tng trng cho tham i. Thin Ti ng t n tham phng [c ta] cng l l knh, chng tn thn.

Tng ng vi tham, sn, si bn chng tn thn, nhng c l knh. y, [kinh vn] khng dng ch ch Pht, m i thnh Nh Lai, y l i t i bi, rt ming but lng [khuyn bo]! Trong th gian, B Tt nu tm gng tt lnh cho mi chng sanh, nim nim thnh tu ht thy chng sanh. l t bi. Thnh tu chng sanh chnh l thnh tu chnh mnh. C th suy ngh v ngi khc, l Pht php; suy tng v chnh mnh, l m hoc, in o, nht nh l khi Hoc, to nghip. Do , xng tn th c th xng tn ngi no? Nht nh l phi xng tn ngi no chng khi tc dng phin no, ngi nh vy bn c th xng tn.

Thu y, ti cu hc ni thy L, mi thn cn thy c mt tun, thy bo ti: ng nn hy bng ngi khc, ti hiu iu ny. ng ca ngi k khc, ti chng hiu iu ny! Ca ngi l chuyn tt, ngi Hoa c ni n c, dng thin (n giu iu c, tuyn dng chuyn lnh). Thy li chng gii thch cho ti. Ti ngh sut mt hai tun m vn ngh chng thng. V sao thy chng cho php chng ti khen ngi k khc? C mt hm, thy bo ti: Khen ngi ngi ta cn gy hi cho ngi ta d di hn hy bng h. V sao? Qu v va khen, k y s cm thy chnh mnh gh gm lm, va mi c mt t thnh tu bn chng cn tinh tn na, [c ngh] n y l ri, c ri, [nh vy l ca ngi khng ng ch] cht t con ng tin ln ca ngi ta! Ti mi hiu r: ng l hi ngi! Nht l khen ngi qu l, cng hi ngi ta, khin cho k y c , vnh vo, lui st B Tt o, dy Hoc, to nghip.

Khi no th c th tn thn? Phi l [khi ngi c tn thn t n mc] tm gi thi chng ng. Qu v hy bng ngi y, ngi y chng tc gin. Khen ngi ngi y, ngi y trn chng hoan h, nh nh bt ng. Ngi nh vy th c th tn thn. Ni cch khc, h c khen m cn c tm hoan h, ch nn khen ngi! Thnh thong khen ngi ng mc nh mt hnh thc c v, khch l th c, l mt bin php. t Pht tn thn Pht, B Tt nhm mc ch khuyn ln, hng dn nhng chng sanh cha nhn bit Pht php, khin cho h sanh tm cung knh, dn d h thn cn Pht, B Tt, mang ngha ny, trn chng phi l Pht, B Tt ham chung tn thn. Tn thn nhm tip dn chng sanh, mc ch ch ny, dng tm y ht sc tt p. Do vy, trong xng tn Nh Lai c tr hu cao .

Nguyn th ba l qung tu cng dng. Ch v phi ghi nh, cnh gii v tm thi hon ton ging nhau. Cnh gii ca vic cng dng cng l tn h khng khp php gii, hu tnh v v tnh thy u c bao gm trong y. i vi hu tnh chng sanh, chng ta tn tm tn lc cng dng, m i vi v tnh [chng sanh] th cng tn tm tn lc cng dng. Lau bn sch s, sp xp ngay ngn, l cng dng v l knh n. Chng ta ty tin qung c lon x, khng c ri! l i bt knh! H cn c nhng hnh vi y, chng ta bit ngi y du nim Pht tt p cch my, vng sanh tuyt i chng phi l trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. Phm l ngi vng sanh trong ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim, nht c nht ng nht nh tng ng vi mi i nguyn vng. Mi i nguyn vng l iu kin sanh vo ci Tht Bo Trang Nghim. Bn thn chng ta nim Pht c nim n mc L nht tm hay khng? Mi i nguyn vng thy u lm c, [s l] L nht tm bt lon. Ngi t S nht tm bt lon cha lm c, cn [ngi chng c] L nht tm s t nhin lm c. V sao? Hon ton do Tnh c t nhin lu l.

i vi chuyn cng dng, ch xc l t Pht ti i Loan tu cng dng bc nht th gii, c phc hay khng? Cha chc! Cuc t i Loan giu c, nhng chng c phc. Hon cnh c tr chng bng ngi ngoi quc, n mc cng rt li thi, cng chng bng ngi ngoi quc. n ung th ba ba u l nut cht c, cng chng bng ngi ngoi quc! C mt ng tu bo ti, ch c l khoai lang l khng c thuc st trng, nhng loi rau xanh khc u dnh thuc st trng, u chng nn n! Ngi hc Pht tuy rt ng, nhng m ch khng gic, h m tn, chng phi l chnh tn, rt ng thng! Do vy c th bit, cng dng th cng phi c tr hu, cng phi c phc bo. Ngi chng c phc th mong tu phc cng chng tu ni! Ngi thiu tr hu th mong tu phc cng tu chng c! Ngi tht s tu phc bn c phc, c hu, ng nhin l c mi quan h i vi thin cn, phc c, v nhn duyn trong i qu kh. V th, cng

dng tuyt i chng phi l chuyn d dng!

Rt cuc phi tu cng dng nh th no th mi l phc in tht s? Tht ra, mun phn bit chng kh, nhn vo kt qu s bit ngay. Chng ta cng dng to dng mt t vin o trng. Sau khi t vin o trng y dng xong, hng ngy hong php, li sanh, ging kinh, thuyt php, lnh chng tu hnh, s ng l phc in. Sau khi o trng xy dng xong, chng thng tr trong y tranh danh, ot li, hng ngy ci c, tranh ot ti sn nh cha, y l to ti nghip. Chng cng dng s chng c ti nghip; h cng dng, ti nghip u c. Cng dng ngi xut gia, ngi xut gia y tht s tinh tn dng cng, s cng dng y c phc. Cng dng ngi xut gia, ngi xut gia c tin, ct trong ngn hng my trm vn, my ngn vn, vnh vo c , ti li ca qu v bn to knh. V sao? K y chng c o tm. Khi chng c tin th c o tm, chng suy ngh g, ch ngh n Pht, B Tt. c tin, hng ngy ngh ti tin, qun bng Pht, B Tt, ng ngi qu! V vy, trc khi dit , Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht khuyn ln, khch l chng ta hy ly kh lm thy. Ngi tu o ly kh lm thy, kh mt cht cng c! Kh s i cht, s chng lu luyn th gii ny. Qu giu c, qu sung sng, chng tt! S dy tm tham i vi th gii ny, chng n ri khi th gii ny, c cu vng sanh cng chng cu ni! Ch cn min cng c th sng c, chng cn tranh chp vi k khc. C th n no, mc m, c cn nh nh che ma trnh gi, ri! Thn, tm, th gii, ht thy u bung xung, tht th nim Pht, ngi nh vy c phc bo bc nht, tht s c phc bo. Cng dng ngi nh vy th mi tht s c phc, y mi l phc in chn tht.

Hin thi, ch chng ta rt nh, v sao chng dng cho to hn cht na? Nu dng to hn, s chng c phc! My ngi sng ni y, va kht. Nu to hn na, to m chng c ng ngi nh vy, phc a, phc nhn c, chng c lm ngi c phc nh vy n , chng phi l phin phc ? o trng chng quan trng ch ln hay nh, quan trng l c o hay khng? C ngi tu o hay khng? C s nh, t ngi, chi tiu t, cuc sng n gin, d dng, tm mi ngi u t ni o. Ni chn nh, tr ni ny bn chng tranh ginh, chng c g ng tranh ginh! Cha chin to, trong y lin chia b kt ng ginh quyn, tranh danh, ot li, to nghip mt ri! V th, phi rt lng lng quan st r rng: Tu cng dng nh th no?

K t khi hc Pht ti nay, ti cha h khuyn ngi khc kin lp o trng, m khuyn k khc in kinh, phng sanh, cu gip ngi ngho kh, ti cm thy nhng chuyn y l cng c chn tht. Ti mun lp o trng th cng chng c tin, l nhn qu bo ng. Ti cng chng dm ha duyn, v sao? Ti bit mnh c ha duyn th cng khng c. V ti chng tn thnh to dng o trng, ly u ra duyn? Chng c duyn! V th, o trng l do Pht, B Tt to dng, chng lin can g n ti! V sao Pht, B Tt to dng? i khi l do thy c my ngi tht s mun tu o. Do v c ngi m phi c ni chn, nn Pht, B Tt s a c s n. Khng c ngi, th cng chng c c s. iu ny tt lm! lo, bt vic, h n lc [cn phi c o trng] th s c o trng a n. Trc mt, thy o trng ny thnh tu rt thun li, xem ra chng sanh thuc th h sau c phc, bn c mt nhm ngi tht s pht khi o tm, sing nng tu hc ni y, trong tng lai hong php li sanh, gio ha chng sanh trong th h tip theo. H c phc, chng ti thy vy rt hoan h. C s Gin Phong Vn ni vi ti, ng ta ni: Tht s c phc. Ti ni: Chng ta to phc, h hng phc. Chng ti mua mt b T Kh Ton Th, c th s c chuyn n M rt nhanh; trong tng lai, th vin ti M s ht sc hon b. Ti ni vi Gin c s: Nhng th thuc Tam Tng mi hai b nhng cho h ng; chng ta tui gi, cng trao quyn li, tht th nim Pht. Nhng k tr tui thuc th h sau c phc, h phi gnh vc s mng phc hng Pht gio. Chng ta tn tm tn lc chun b t lng cho h, to cho h mt hon cnh tu hc, chng ta c th lm c iu ny. Qung tu cng dng!

ng ngh o trng ny c cht xu, [din tch] l mt trm nm mi Bnh, qung tu cng dng nh th no? Ti bi dng nhn ti ni y trong tng lai h hong php khp ni trn th gii, lm sao khng rng cho c? ng nhin l rng ri. Hc tr xut thn t ni y trong tng lai u s hong php trn khp th gii. V th, ti yu cu mi ngi chung mt ch phi tht s tu Tam Phc v Lc Ha. Chng tu Tam Phc v Lc Ha, s chng trong o trng c. V sao? Pht, B Tt, thn h php trong o trng y, qu v chng phi l ngi tu hnh tht s, thn h php s khuy ph bn cnh, ui qu v i. Khng i th cng ng bnh, khin cho qu v sng khng c, m cht cng khng xong, khin cho qu v phi chu ti. Do vy, phi tht s pht o tm, mi ngi chung vi nhau cng tu. V y l o trng chn tht, chng phi tr a bn ca tr con, ngi chng tht s c o tm s chng c, nht nh s ny sanh phin phc, s sanh ra ri lon. i vi bt c ai, chng ta u cung knh, l bi. Nu hnh vi ca k y chng oan chnh, chng ta cng chng cn phi ui k y i, Pht, B Tt s ui h i. Chng ta ui th s mc ti vi ngi ta, i bn kt thnh mi on cu; Pht, B Tt, thn h php ui k y, ch chng ta khng ui. Ti dy Gin c s nh vy. Trc kia, c my ngi sau khi gia nhp C Kim Hi khin cho Gin c s rt au u, n ni vi ti, ti bo: Khng sao u! o trng ny do Pht, B Tt dng, Pht, B Tt s chu trch nhim. Chng ta c mt nhm, mt m. Khng lu sau, k y xut hin vn , t hn b i. Tt hn nhiu! Gp li nhau, chng ta u rt hoan h, kh gt u, tt lm! Pht, B Tt chu trch nhim, chng ta chng cn lm mt lng k khc, chng cn bn lng chuyn tm pho y! Tm thanh tnh l c ri. Qu v thy r rng, rnh r ht thy s l ny, x s s rt ng php, thch ng!

iu th t l sm hi nghip chng. Hai ch Sm Hi tun theo th l Phn Hoa hp dch trong vic phin dch kinh Pht. Sm l phin m ting Phn, Hi l ch Hn. Ch Sm Ma (Ksam) trong ting Phn v Hi Ci () ca ting Hn c ngha rt gn gi, nn ghp c hai li, [ l th l] Phn Hoa hp dch! i vi nghip chng, mi ngi chng ta u bit: Ti nghip chng rt nng. Li hi qu v nghip chng l g? Chng bit! Chng hiu r nghip chng, li cn l nghip chng rt nng, rt k qui! Nghip chng l g? Nu chng hiu r nghip chng, ch v ngm xem, lm sao c th sm tr cho c? Ging nh bt thng trm vt, qu v phi bit n l thng trm vt th mi c th bt c. Bt thng trm vt, m thng trm vt l a no? Chng bit! n u bt n? Chu ht mi ni kh, tn sch cng sc, vn chng bt c. Trc ht, qu v phi hiu iu ny! Ti i Loan, ngi bi sm rt nhiu! Hng ngy cu sm hi, nhng nghip chng chng sm tr c. V sao chng sm tr c? Chng bit nghip chng l g, sm kiu no cng chng sm c! Nu hiu nghip chng l g, sm hi s chng kh, s tht s c hiu qu!

Nghip l hot ng, hot ng y to thnh chng ngi, chng ngi tr hu v c nng trong t tnh. Nghip y sanh ra chng ngi bn gi l nghip chng. ng nhin l phm vi ca hot ng ht sc rng ln, quy np li th khng ngoi ba loi ln l thn, ng, ; do vy, gi l tam nghip, tc ba loi hot ng ln. Thn th to tc, nht c nht ng l to tc. Ng nghip l ngn ng. nghip l t tng, nim, kin gii. Ch cn c ng tc bn gi l Nghip. Nghip chia thnh ba loi ln l thin nghip, c nghip v v k nghip (khng thin, khng c). Thin nghip c li ch cho ht thy chng sanh. c nghip c li cho chnh mnh, bt li cho chng sanh. V k nghip l chng ni ti thin hay c, loi ny chng thin, chng c.

Ba loi ny u sanh ra chng ngi. Thin nghip v c nghip sanh ra chng ngi g? Phin No Chng, tt c ht thy phin no pht sanh t ch ny. V k nghip sanh ra chng ngi g? V minh chng ngi, th g cng u chng hiu r, chnh l ngu si trong Tam c. Do vy, Tam c sanh t nghip chng. Thin nghip khi tham i, c nghip l sn khu, v k nghip l ngu si. Sut ngy t sng n ti lun to tc, hng ngy to tc tham, sn, si, lm sao c th tiu nghip chng cho c? Thm ch ti cn nghe ni, nim Pht m lun dy ln tham, sn, si. Nim Pht m dy ln tham, sn, si l nh th no? K khc mi ngy nim mt vn cu, ta nim hai vn cu, phi vt tri hn! l tm tham, tm ngo mn, tm ganh t. Nim Pht kiu c th vng sanh Ty Phng c khng? Thp hng trong cha miu cng phi ginh thp nn hng u tin! Php s cng cao minh, i tn phi giao ra mi vn ng thp nn hng u tin! Np tm vn ng cho nn th hai, mi ngi ginh nhau, ngu si y nh! Ni tht ra, nhng iu lm u tng trng tham, sn, si, lm sao c th tiu tr nghip chng cho c?

Nu hiu r nghip chng, tm chng ta thanh tnh. Hiu r rt, minh bch ht thy cnh gii, l Hu. Trong ht thy cc cnh gii, nh nh bt ng, chng phn bit, khng chp trc, y l nh. C nh, c Hu, nghip chng bn chng cn! Nim Pht v tng kinh l bin php, bin php y nhm sanh ra hiu qu Gii, nh, Hu. Tr gii l vng gi php tc, Tam Phc v Lc Ha l php cn bn. Nim cu Pht hiu ny, Tam Hc Gii, nh, Hu c hon thnh cng mt lt. l tht s tiu tr nghip chng, tht s sm hi nghip chng. Do vy, nim kinh V Lng Th, ti khuyn ng tu nim kinh, s ln nim mi ngy cng nhiu cng tt. Mi ngy phi nim s lt, ch nn gin on, dn dn nghip chng s tiu tr. Hng ngy [do nim kinh], chnh nim nhiu, vng nim t i, [nghip chng] tiu tr. Vng nim l nghip chng, nim kinh l chnh nim. Thi gian chnh nim cng di, thi gian vng nim cng ngn, gi l tiu nghip chng. V th, ht thy u phi quan st t hiu qu th mi bit c phi tht s l hu hiu hay khng? C phi l tht s t ti mc tiu tu hc hay khng? Tuyt i chng phi l ni hm nay ti ly Bt Thp Bt Pht, hoc hm nay ti ly Lng Hong Sm, c hnh nghi thc Thy Lc, nghip chng ca ti bn tiu tr, chng c chuyn y! Ti l k bng quan, tnh to quan st, [nhn thy] khng ch l [nghip chng] chng tiu tr, m cn tng thm chng t! V sao chng tiu tr? Tng trng tham, sn, si, mn, tng trng nhng th y.

Nguyn th nm l ty h cng c. y l ni cc v i B Tt, Php Thn i s pht nguyn, chng sanh v bin th nguyn , nh th no? Ty h cng c. Ty h l g? Chng phan duyn th gi l ty h. Hu tm lm th chng phi l ty h. Hu tm thc hin, tm s chng thanh tnh. V tm thc hin th tm mi thanh tnh, ht thy mi s thun theo t nhin. V sao th gii lon nh vy? V sao chng sanh kh s ngn y? Ch v hy ngm xem, cn nguyn t u ra? Do c nhng k thng minh quyt on ch thay cho chng ta: Phi nn lm nh th ny! K khc li ni lm nh th n! Ngi ra ch qu ng, k mun thc hin qu ng, bn [ny sanh] tranh ci. Ai chu ti? Dn chng chu ti!

i vi ch Pht, B Tt, ch v hy xt k nm mi ba ln tham hc [ca Thin Ti ng t]. Nm mi ba v thin tri thc cc ngh nghip u c, chng c v no l ch ng ta phi lm nhng chuyn g. Chng h c! u l ty h. Cc v thch lm nh th no, chung lm nh th no, ti bit qu v chng lm chuyn xu, ti bn tn tm tn lc gip qu v lm, ty h cng c! Ni cch khc, ty h cng c khng ch chng ngn ngi Tam Hc Gii, nh, Hu, m tri li cn c th tng trng s tu dng Gii, nh, Hu; l ng! Nu ph hoi Tam Hc, tri nghch Tam Hc, s l lm li c bit to ln! y l l do v sao ch Pht, B Tt, lch i t s bt c lc no cng u rn dy chng ta ty duyn, ch nn phan duyn. Phan duyn l rt min cng, khng tt! Chuyn tt chng bng khng c chuyn g! V s th thin h thi bnh