a development tool for decision making. chhattisgarh gis project

GIS – a development tool for decision making.

Chhattisgarh GIS Project

A. Anand, Scientist , Regional Remote Sensing Centre, National Remote Sensing Centre ISRO- Dept of Space Nagpur

1. Natural Resources Database on 1:50,000 scale. (IRS-LISS III Multi-temporal data) 2. Road Information System. (IRS PAN+LISS-III & LISS-IV) 3. Georeferencing of 20,379 village (cadastral) maps. (IRS PAN+LISS-III & LISS-IV)

OBJECTIVES

1. Generate various thematic maps of natural resources on 1:50,000 scale using remote sensing &

collateral data.

2. Establishment of district level database in GIS environment.

3. Identify the potentials and limitations of land and water resources and understand the priorities of the

people.

4. Integrate various thematic information and socio-economic for the generation of the action plans.

5. Generate a comprehensive plan for (i) Water resources development and (ii) Land resources

development.

6. Generate Micro-watershed wise site-specific and area-specific action plans for easy implementation by

local bodies.

7. Online information access to gram panchayats anywhere-anytime.

8. Facilitate participation of the local people (farmers, gram sevaks) into the planning process through

periodic interactions.

9. Design a mechanism for periodic monitoring and impact assessment.

CHHATTISGARH GIS PROJECT

Project Started in 2002- 2003

Project Completion 2004-2005

PROJECT FUNDING Each village contributed Rs. 10,000/- in two financial years through (i) Basic Plan (ii) Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (iii) Other Resources of Panchayats. Total : 20379 villages Total cost Rs. 20.38 Crores.

GIS in administration

Basic GIS work starts with digitisation of State, District and Village boundaries

Linking GIS data with Census data

DISTRICT-WISE ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHY AND BASIC AMENITIES To identify local priorities and define appropriate rural development programmes

Durg District

GIS data Query and Analysis

Distance 1.5 km Population 200 - 500

Distance 1.5 – 3.0 km Population 600 - 1500

Distance 3.0 – 5.0 km Population 1500 - 3000


Population 3000 - 15000

Distance 3.0 – 5.0 km Population ~ 1500


SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION PATTERN

DURG DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE

GIS data Query and Analysis : output maps

RS &GIS in Natural resources management

Soil

THEMATIC LAYERS of Durg District, CHHATTISGARH

To understand the potentials and limitations of land and water resources development

For Natural resources management basic and derived layers are first created

RS &GIS in Drainage, Waterbodies

and Ground water

DRAINAGE UPDATION : Existing drains Extracted from Image Existing drains

Drainages in plain areas interpreted and updated using remote sensing data. This updation in drainage courses help delineating and planning watershed programmes for optimal utilization of resources; and preparing water and land resources development plans for watersheds at micro and milliwatershed level.

MAHASAMUND : DEM with DRAINAGE

WATER BODY MONITORING USING SPACE TECHNOLOGY

GROUND WATER PROSPECT MAPPING

RS &GIS in Soils and agriculture, Land resource &

Watershed management

Bhoring

Achholi

INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE DOMINATED WITH RICE CULTIVATION

SOILS of CHHATTISGARH

INTEGRATED WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

RAJNA VILLAGE CLUSTERS AMRAVATI DISTRICT, VIDARBHA

Texture LCC Soil depth Ground water potential Slope

LCC Texture Soil depth Slope LU/LC

WRDP

LRDP

Cadastral-wise information correlation – propagation from 1:50k to 4k

• Incorporation of the field information after field verification.

• Generation of cadastral level theme information and maps.

• Proposition of Alternative Landuse and Drainage line treatment.

Cadastral map overlaid on satellite data

Selection Query of a particular parcel Optimum cropping system suggestion with theme information

Theme selection Query Menus

Ownership (cadastral) detail selection Query Menus

The type of Horticulture crops to be grown. What are the agronomic practices that is to be followed with few graphics illustration. What are the fertilizer to be applied with dosage. What are production economics. What are the market prospects.

Horticulture development DSS

RS &GIS in Road network generation

BODHGHAT

NEW BRIDGE

BODHGHAT

NEW BRIDGE

Updated Roads Existing Roads

ROAD INFORMATION SYSTEM (RIS), CHHATTISGARH

IRS-PAN IMAGE

SURGUJA DISTRICT

NATIONAL & STATE

HIGHWAYS IN CHHATTISGARH

ROAD VALIDATION

BODHGHAT

IMAGERY OF BODHGHAT PROJECT, SOUTH BASTAR

NEW BRIDGE

UPDATED ROADS FROM SATELLITE SCENE

BODHGHAT

NEW BRIDGE

Updated Roads

ROAD INFORMATION SYSTEM (RIS) OF SURGUJA DISTRICT

1

2

Shortest Road Connectivity between Kotarki Village (1) to Bagra Village (2) Total length of the road = 21.6 km

Pack Track / Foot Path

Metalled /Unmetalled

Cart Tracks

LEGEND

Shortest Route

Notified Forest

1

2



Cart Tracks

LEGEND

Shortest Route

Notified Forest

Shortest Road Connectivity between Kotarki Village (1) to Bagra Village (2) Total length of the road = 39.0 KM

1

2

Shortest Road Connectivity between Bakarala Village (1) to Annapurna Village (2) Total length of the road = 11.3 km



Cart Tracks

LEGEND

Shortest Route

Notified Forest

1

2



Cart Tracks

LEGEND

Shortest Route

Notified Forest

Shortest Road Connectivity between Bakarala Village (1) to Annapurna Village (2) Total length of the road = 27.89 km

RS & GIS in Forest management

FOREST INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CHHATTISGARH

FOREST MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

RS &GIS in Land information system

and land managemnt

GEOREFERENCING OF VILLAGE (CADASTRAL) MAPS

Parcel-wise ownership Details integrated with Natural resources information For implementation & Monitoring of developmental Plans in the field.

GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR

RRSSC-Nagpur

Indexing, coding & scanning

Digitization

Edge matching at village level

Map cleaning and topology building

Data attachment

Generation of database in GIS environment

Acquisition of G.C.P’s

Geo-referencing

Edge matching with neighbouring villages

Village mosaic at taluk level

Hard copy out put generation -1

Out put evaluation in LRD/ RRSSC

Hard copy out put generation -2

Softcopy OUTPUT

Acquisition of Satellite data PAN/LISS-III

GRIDBASE generation

Rectification of Satellite data

Map grid generation

PROJECT METHODOLOGY Acquisition of village maps from land record department

QA/QC-1

QA/QC-2

QA/QC-3

QA/QC-5

QA/QC-6

QA/QC-4

Merged product generation

GEOREFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS USING SATELLITE DATA

TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS 1:50,000 SCALE

SATELLITE DATA CADASTRAL MAPS AT 1:5,000 SCALE

SATELLITE DATA AT 1:10,000 SCALE BASE VECTORS WITH GCPS

GIS COVERAGE

Merged Product Resourcesat

LISS-IV And

Cartosat –1 data Cadastral Overlay

Merged Product Resourcesat

LISS-IV And

Cartosat –1 data (Natural Colour)

Cadastral Overlay

Umaradah

Belmand

Charota

Padki Bhat

Bhagmara

Umaradah


JAGDALPUR

KONDAGAON

KESHKAL

NARAYANPUR

GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS

DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR

RI NO : 01 HALKA NO : 002

VILLAGE NO : 417 VILLAGE NAME : ANJREL VILLCODE : 15 02 01 002 417


SOIL EROSION & TANK SILTATION


CATCHMENT TREATMENT

Lohari

Marwahi

RECHARGE MECHANISM TO BE RESTORED

PART OF BILASPUR DISTRICT

SINGLE VILLAGE ISOLATED PATCH SONHAT TEHSIL,

KORIYA DISTRICT

• Suitable sites for energy plantations

• Catchment treatment

• Restoration of recharge mechanism

• Restoration of village tanks

• Catchment treatment

• Sustainance of drinking water

• Soil conservation

• Restoration of Farm Ponds

• Suitable sites for horticulture plantations

• Restoration of village tanks

Tank Siltation

USAGE OF GEOREFERENCED VILLAGE MAPS

Specific applications developed for Chhattisgarh State

i. Prioritization of watersheds and water resources development plan for priority watersheds, Department of Panchayat and Rural Development.

ii. Rural Road Connectivity to villages through the forest for 12th Finance Commission, Govt. of Chhattisgarh.

iii. Identification of suitable sites for horticulture, floriculture and vegetable crops in Mahasamund District, for CEO, Zilla Parishad, Mahasamund.

iv. Identification of suitable sites for establishing PURA (Providing Urban amenities in Rural Areas)

v. Forestry Management Information System (FMIS), Forest Department. vi. Hydrology Project of Chhattisgarh State (Funded by World Bank), for Water

Resources Department. vii. Election Commission GIS for delimitation of constituencies, for Chhattisgarh

State Election Commission. viii. Identification of suitable areas for siting industries in the state, for

Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) ix. Optimal routing of High Power Transmission Lines, for Chhattisgarh State

Electricity Board. x. Developmental planning of major towns of Chhattisgarh State, for Town and

Country Planning, Raipur. xi. Development Planning of new Raipur City, for Town and Country Planning,

Raipur.

The advantages of the establishment of digital databases on natural resources have

been optimally realized for the priority requirements of various departments of the

state of Chhattisgarh and some of the major applications accomplished are:

Spatial Data Display….

State, District, Tahsil, RI, Halka, Villages

State, District, Tahsil, JPanchayat,Gpanchayat, Villages

Vidhan Sabha Constituencies, Villages

Non-Spatial Data Display….

Infrastructure facilities – Edu, Med, Communication., Industry, Institution

ST Pop.

SC Pop.

OTH Pop.

Pie Display

Statistics Report

• Single Coverage – Multi-layer

• Hierarchical Display

• Multi-level Query

• Multi-level statistics

• Chloropeth map Generation

• Spot & Pie display

CHHATTISGARH CHUNAV R

EG

ION

AL

REM

OTE SENSING SERVIC

E CEN

TRE

NAGPUR

The similar analysis is being carried out for the entire state under Horticulture Mission

PRIORITIZATION OF BLOCKS FOR WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT

Patashree Nala Milliwatershed, Dongargarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

IDENTIFICATION OF SUITABLE SITES FOR INDUSTRIAL IDENTIFICATION OF SUITABLE SITES FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT –– DistrictDistrict--wise for entire State of Chhattisgarhwise for entire State of Chhattisgarh

1.1. Proximity to Rail and Road (NH) Proximity to Rail and Road (NH) –– 15 km on either side15 km on either side2.2. Availability of surface water resourcesAvailability of surface water resources3.3. Availability of nonAvailability of non--culturableculturable wastelandswastelands4.4. Should not be a forest landShould not be a forest land

Criterion for the demarcation of the transmission line in GIS analysis. • Minimum of forest area be disturbed. • Nearer to the road for easy maintenance. • Away from the settlement/Abadi(populated area) • The Transmission line should have minimum bends (Maximum of 60o ) • Cross minimum of Major rivers. • Crossing of the river should be at the minimum span • Line should cross the road, rail and river/stream in more or less perpendicular position. • Should be at-least 5 km away from the Airport • Avoid mining areas (active mining, dumps, etc.) • Should be at-least 5 km away from the Reserve park/National Park boundary.

DEMARCATION OF CORRIDOR FOR CSEB

400 KV TRANSMISSION LINE

OF 1000 km IN DIFFERENT REACHES OF CHHATTISGARH

LAKHELI to

BELAR (285 km)

Handing over of Land Records Maps (19000 villages, 54000 sheets) to Commissioner, Land Records Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh

Capacity building in the use of Softcopy to LRD Personnel

Handing over to Commissioner, LRD

Handing over of the Thematic Hardcopy Maps and Digital Files to Zilla Parishads

Officials

Officials & Trainees from different district Zilla

Parishads Inauguration : Add. CEO CHiPS, Director SIRD, RRSSC

Scientists

Training on GYAN software to Zilla

Parishads Officials

Chhattisgarh State

Handing over of the Thematic Deliverables to CHiPS and Panchayat & Rural Development Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh, at Raipur on 28th & 29th August, 2008.

Bhuvan A gate way to Indian Earth Observation

http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/

Space Based Information Support for Decentralised Planning (SIS-DP)

•Objectives •To generate and provide 'Satellite Image Maps' for the entire country as base for decentralized planning. •To prepare thematic & base layers on 1:10000 scale using 'Satellite Image Maps', •To create databank: comprising of 'Satellite Image Maps', thematic and base maps, slope class maps; and organize census data, climate data, cadastral maps, stakeholder's data and available legacy thematic & base data on GIS platform. •To develop comprehensive web portal as per PRIs & stakeholders needs for decentralized planning, governance, outreach to the citizens and data dissemination. •To build Capacity of PRIs & stakeholders for the use of Space Based Information in Decentralized planning and governance.

http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/

IRS-P5(Cartosat-1) PAN-2.5M, 30 km, F/A

OCEANSAT-II SCAT, OCM

MEGHA-TROPIQUES SAPHIR, SCARAB &

MADRAS

RISAT C-band SAR; 3-50 m Multi-Pol; Multi mode

CARTOSAT-2 PAN – 1.0 m, 11km

INSAT-3D 19 Ch. Sounder 6 Ch. Imager

INSAT-3A VHRR – 2 Km(vis); 8 Km(IR & WV) CCD – 1 Km

Thank you

a development tool for decision making. chhattisgarh gis project

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