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RJQOPOJE RLRNV

Rhjtj4 Ngle Gjhlggn`

L ajstiy `ovo`n| Cnfrulry 62

Najejgoa rnpnraussojes jc snplrltoem

Mlzl le` thn ]nst Flek

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L ajstiy `ovo`n| Cnfrulry 62

Najejgoa rnpnraussojes jc snplrltoem

Mlzl le` thn ]nst Flek

Pni. ?=6-1-3600

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tnrrjrost lttlaks sjje wlshn` jvnr ajuetry, le` thn

jaaupon` tnrrotjry wls put ue`nr aijsurn. Oe Mlzl, thn

aijsurn hls fnne necjran` woth plrtoauilr ncalay soean

le ninatroa cnean wls oestliin` lrjue` ots pnrogntnr oe

. Rlsslmn wls pnroj`oaliiy `neon` tj pnrgot hji`nrs

ls wnii, whne Mlzl wls put ue`nr l cuii aijsurn. Phn

pjioay whnrnfy nvnryjen, flrroem nxanptoje, wls crnn

tj trlvni wls rnpilan` woth l pjioay whnrnfy ej jen,

flrroem nxanptoje, wls crnn tj trlvni.

Phn Jsij Nrl laanss rnstroatojes wnrn shlpn`

fy twj jppjsoem trne`s oe Osrlni4 je thn jen hle`,

thn pnlan prjanss wls logn` lt `ovo`oem thn splan

pjiotoaliiy, whoin knnpoem ot ls jpne ls pjssofin cjr

thn jw jc wjrknrs le` mjj`s. Je thn jthnr hle`,

`un tj snauroty oestlfoioty, thn crnn`jg jc gjvngnet

jc Rlinstoeoles oe mnenrli, le` Mlzl rnso`nets oe

plrtoauilr, wls oearnlsoemiy rnstroatn` ls l `ncnesn,

`ntnrrnean le` pueotovn gnlsurn.

Oe 6222, woth thn cloiurn jc thn Algp @lvo` suggot

le` thn jutfrnlk jc thn Qnaje` Oetocl`l, thn pnlan

prjanss rnlahn` le ogplssn le` thn najejgoa

`osajursn jc thn

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3

Lctnr Hlgls wje thn ninatojes hni` oe thn Rlinstoeole

Luthjroty oe Dleulry 6223, Mlzl - Osrlni rniltojes, whoah

hl` `ntnrojrltn` soean `osnemlmngnet, tjjk l ture

cjr thn wjrsn. Phn sotultoje ajetoeun` tj wjrsne whne

rjaknt lttlaks je Osrlnio ajggueotons (whoah fnmle oe

622% `rjp

oe thn lvnrlmn eugfnr jc truaks netnroem

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=

rn`uan` tj nxanptojeli hugleotlrole alsns oe

Glrah 6223.

Phn aijsurn lii fut plrliyzn` Mlzls trl`n woth

Osrlni le` thn ]nst Flek,% jc Mlzl

mjj`s hl` fnne sji` prnvojusiy. Osrlni liijwn`

l cnw `jzne otngs oetj thn Mlzl Qtrop, gjstiy cjr

hugleotlrole enn`s, alusoem l ?>% `rjp oe thn

lvnrlmn eugfnr jc truaks netnroem Mlzl fntwnne

thn rst hlic jc 622= le` thn snaje` hlic jc thlt ynlr.

Eoenty pnranet jc thn clatjrons le` wjrkshjps oe thn

Mlzl Qtrop aijsn` `jwe. L mnenrli fle je nxpjrt

crjg Mlzl wls lisj put oe pilan, woth thn nxanptoje jc

enmiomofin quletotons jc lmroauiturli nxpjrt tj Nurjpn,

thjumh thn ]nst Flek le` Osrlni lrn thn elturli

`nstoeltojes cjr glrkntoem Mlzl prj`uan.

Phn lrtoaoli `osajeenat fntwnne thn twj gldjr

fijaks jc thn Rlinstoeole tnrrotjry crlaturn` Rlinstoeole

sjaonty le` thn Rlinstoeole najejgy le` mlvn rosn

tj l juroshoem tueeni trl`n lijem thn Mlzl-Nmypt

fjr`nr, whoah nvjivn` nvne curthnr whne Osrlni

ahlemn` ots aijsurn pjioay oe 62

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8

Mjj`s nxotoem Mlzl, nvne oc `nstoen` cjr l thor`

ajuetry, gust fn shoppn` thrjumh Osrlni, inlvoem

lfrjl` vol Osrlnis Lsh`j` snlpjrt, Fne Muroje Lorpjrt

jr thn Liinefy Fro`mn fjr`nr arjssoem oetj Djr`le.

Phn ajst jc `jufin trlespjrt fy Rlinstoeoles tj thn

stnroin zjen lt Knrng Qhlijg le` fy Osrlnios crjg

thn arjssoem, ajupin` woth thn enn` cjr nxtrl stjrlmn

lt togns, le` elturliiy, thn `ostlean le` thn ajsts ot

oevjivns mrnltiy rn`uan thn prjtlfoioty jc nxpjrtoem

crjg Mlzl. Phnrncjrn, gjst jc thn mjj`s nxpjrtn` crjg

Mlzl `uroem thn rst ynlrs jc thn aijsurn wnrn plrt

jc sufso`ozn` prjdnats jcaoliiy oetne`n` tj suppjrt

Mlzls jue`nroem najejgy (nxpjrt os ligjst eje-

volfin oe ley alsn, movne ijw `ngle` cjr uerniolfin

`niovnry jc mjj`s le` thn homh ajst jc shoppoem).

Rlinstoeoles lrn vnry rlrniy lfin tj glkn thn shjrt

trop fntwnne thn twj plrts jc thn Rlinstoeole tnrrotjry,

jthnr thle oe nxanptojeli hugleotlrole alsns (gjstiy

gn`oali pltonets le` thn pnjpin laajgpleyoem

thng), l hle`cui jc sneojr gnrahlets le` l sglii

mrjup jc lthintns whj lrn gngfnrs jc eltojeli tnlgs.

Lt thn togn jc wrotoem, jr`oelry Rlinstoeoles whj

lrn oetnrnstn` oe stu`yoem, nerjiioem oe prjcnssojeli

ajursns jr entwjrkoem cjr thnor fusoenssns lrn ejt

pnrgottn` tj trlvni fntwnne thn ]nst Flek le`

thn Mlzl Qtrop. Phos os lisj trun jc thjsn woshoem

O

srlnis aijsurn jc Mlzl ajgpintniy prjhofots snl jr lor laanss, nothnr tj jr crjg Mlzl, glkoem ots rnso`nets

ajgpintniy `npne`net je thn thrnn rngloeoem ile` arjssoems (lctnr thn Elhli Jz, Klreo le` Qucl wnrn shut

`jwe) twj woth Osrlni (Knrng Qhlijg le` Nrnz) le` thn Vlclh arjssoem oetj Nmypt. ]oth Nmypts rnmogn

ahlemn oe thn suggnr jc 62

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?

]hlt ot tlkns tj nxot Mlzl cjr l clgoiy nvnet4

clgoiy nvnet

Oc lii os wnii, pnrgots

lrn trlescnrrn` tj thn

`uty jcanr lt thn Nrnz

Arjssoem iolosje jcan

tj gjvn tj iovn oe thn jthnr plrt jc thn jRt jr glrk

clgoiy jaalsojes jthnr thle glrrolmn jr `nlth, thjsn

oetnrnstn` oe trlvnioem ls tjurosts, jr thjsn woshoem

tj ley jthnr hugle `nsorn, whoah shjui` fn l flsoa

romht cjr leyjen. Cjiijwoem anlsn-rn enmjtoltojes iltn

oe thn suggnr jc 62

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Oearnlsoem uengpijygnet rltns lgjem Mlzls rlthnr

sglii wjrkcjran rn`uans thn pjpuiltojes purahlsoem

pjwnr nvne curthnr, wnlkneoem ots lfoioty tj strnemthne

najejgoa snatjrs le` oearnlsoem oetnreli prnssurns.

Mlzl jean suppion` lccjr`lfin, qulioty ilfjr cjr

Osrlnis tnxtoin snatjr (Qnn Ahlptnr 3), le` ilfjrnrs

crjg Mlzl wjrkn` oe Osrlnis lmroauiturli snatjr. Oe

thn enw ioen jc thoekoem thlt hls snngoemiy ngnrmn`

crjg le ue`nrstle`oem rnlahn` fy thn snauroty

nstlfioshgnet thlt thn aijsurn cloin` tj prjvo`n thn

rnsuits Osrlni wletn , nvne oe thn shjrt tnrg, thnrn os

ejw tlik jc hlvoem Mlzl rnso`nets wjrk ls `ly ilfjrnrs

oeso`n Osrlni, oe ni`s ijaltn` enlr thn Mlzl Qtrop.

Ijemnr stlys gly fn pnrgottn` oe thn cuturn, fut lt

thn gjgnet, thn fnst alsn sanelroj ajeanres dust l

cnw thjusle` ilfjrnrs. Jpne arjssoems wjui` rnstjrn

Osrlnio ajgpleons lfoioty tj tlkn l`vletlmn jc Mlzls

lvloilfin, skoiin` ilfjr cjran.

Lejthnr clatjr wnlkneoem thn Rlinstoeole najejgy

os thn ijmostoali ajgpinxotons ogpjsn` je trlespjrtoem

mjj`s jvnr thn cnw `jzne koijgntnrs snplrltoem thn

twj plrts jc thn Rlinstoeole tnrrotjry. Phnsn rnstroatojes

push Rlinstoeole trl`nrs tj purahlsn mjj`s crjg Osrlnio

ajgpleons thlt lrn lfin tj suppiy thng clstnr le`

gjrn ahnlpiy ajgplrn` tj Rlinstoeole ajgpleons

flsn` oe thn ]nst Flek, plrtiy fnalusn shoppoem crjg

Osrlni os sogpinr, quoaknr le` ahnlpnr. Phn ayain jc

fusoenss Mlzl `jns woth Osrlni, oeaiu`oem cuni, wltnr

le` ninatroaoty, rnlahn` EOQ

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sji` oe Osrlni le` lfrjl`). Ot lisj succnrn` crjg snvnrn

rnstroatojes je thn pnrgottn` shoem zjen. Lt vlrojus

togns jvnr thn ynlrs, snl laanss wls iogotn` tj thrnn

tj sox elutoali goins jcc thn Mlzl ajlst, whoah hls

rnsuitn` oe rn`uan` altah. Ls le nxlgpin, oe 62

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6223 622= 6228 622? 62

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Rlinstoeole jwen` qulrrons oe thn ]nst Flek (oe 622?,

thn Mlzl Qtrop laajuetn` cjr 1% jc thn glrknt cjr ]nst

Flek gleuclaturn` ajestruatoje gltnrolis, le` 2%

jc thn glrknt cjr stjen le` mrleotn lgjem thn gjst

vliulfin ajggj`otons prj`uan` oe thn ]nst Flek).6>

Ot ale lisj prjvo`n wjrk cjr prjcnssojelis le` nxpnrts

whj woii fn lfin tj trlvni fntwnne thn twj lrnls le`

hnip glrknts le` pnrophnrli oe`ustrons rnaupnrltn.

]hlt gust fn ue`nrstjj` os thlt Mlzlsrnajestruatoje aleejt fn snplrltn` crjg ots

rnajeenatoje tj thn ]nst Flek, le` thlt rnajestruatoje

gnles gjrn thle rnstjroem thn eugfnr jc fuoi`oems

oe Mlzl tj whlt ot wls fncjrn thn gjst rnanet rjue`

jc mhtoem, jr tj thn jen thlt algn fncjrn. Oc Mlzl

rnso`nets lrn tj iovn oe `omeoty, thny gust hlvn laanss

tj jppjrtueotons. Phn arotoali ogpjrtlean jc rnfuoi`oem

`lglmn` oe`ustrons aleejt fn jvnrstltn , ejr ale thn

enn` cjr jcans le` ilfs oe thn OAP snatjr, l fjjgoem

snatjr thlt os lirnl`y latoem ls l pjwnrcui nemoen cjr

mrjwth oe thn Rlinstoeole najejgy. Phnsn snatjrs lrn

sogpiy wlotoem cjr jppjrtueotons tj `nvnijp le` rnlah

jut fnyje` Mlzls ogpnentrlfin fjr`nrs.

Ejrgli clgoiy ajeenatojes lrn homhiy someoalet

cjr sjaoli `nvnijpgnet wothoe l sjaonty. Rrlatoali

le` gjrli suppjrt, netrnprnenurshop le` hnip woth

prjcnssojeli le` pnrsjeli tlsks hnip fuoi` alplaotons

cjr n`ualtoje le` prjcnssojeli `nvnijpgnet le`

lccjr` mrnltnr crnn`jg tj trlvni - cjr nxlgpin, oejr`nr tj glkn fusoenss ajeenatojes. Le oe`npne`net

survny ajggossojen` fy Moshl oe 62

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wjrknr, ls wnii ls rniyoem je skoiin` ilfjr, tnahejijmy,

ijemnr suppiy ahloes, le` ilrmn oevnstgnets jc alpotli

pnr wjrknr. Hjrozjetli fusoenss nvnijpgnet, oe whoah

gley ueskoiin` wjrknrs lrn ngpijyn` oe sogoilr djfs

le` woth ijw vliun-l``n` pnr wjrknr, wjui` ejt arnltn

thn ijem-tnrg ngpijygnet Mlzl enn`s. Hjwnvnr,

homhiy `nvnijpn` fusoenssns rnquorn l homhiy-trloen`

le` wnii-n`ualtn` wjrkcjran. Mlzls yjuem pjpuiltoje

lisj oiiustrltns thn ogpjrtlean jc thos snatjr, movne thlt

ajgplrn` woth jthnr lrnls whnrn thn lmn-pyrlgo` os

elrrjwnr, l ilrmn prjpjrtoje jc thn pjpuiltoje lttne`s

sahjji. Phn n`ualtoje snatjr os `ovnrsn fy elturn, le`

rnquorns nxpnrts oe gley `occnrnet ni`s. Aurrnetiy,Rlinstoeole stu`nets crjg Mlzl lrn prnvnetn` crjg

stu`yoem tjpoas thlt lrn jeiy lvloilfin cjr stu`y oe

thn ]nst Flek, suah ls physojthnrlpy, hugle romhts

le` mne`nr.

Phn osjiltoje jc thn Mlzl Qtrop alusns nxanssovn

hjgjmnenoty oe trloeoem le` n`ualtoje. Phos oearnlsns

thn rosk tj thn najejgy whnenvnr anrtloe skoiis cloi

tj knnp up woth tnahejijmoali l`vleangnets, jr

whne anrtloe najejgoa jppjrtueotons aleejt fn

snozn` fnalusn jc l ilak jc lpprjproltniy trloen`

prjcnssojelis. Phn n`ualtoje snatjr os ilrmniy

`jgoeltn` fy pufioa oestotutojes, le` oe thn alsn jc

thn Mlzl Qtrop, fy oetnreltojeli lo` jrmleozltojes

(proglroiy ^EV]L). Phnrncjrn, ot os ejt jctne gnlsurn`

usoem thn slgn tjjis ls provltn fusoenssns (oe tnrgs

jc prjt, vliun-l``n`, nta.). Envnrthninss, jen aleejt

omejrn thn `ornat le` oe`ornat fnents thos snatjr

prjvo`ns oe lii ajuetrons, le` ots spnaoa fnents cjr

Mlzls najejgy (QNA, 62

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`osajvnrn` jcc thn ajlst jc Osrlni.1). Oe 622>,

322 wjrkshjps, woth gjrn thle >,>22 ngpijynns,

wnrn oevjivn` oe thn cureoturn oe`ustry. Leeuli slins

lgjuetn` tj >> ^Q@ goiioje thlt ynlr. Lfjut 11% jc

thn cureoturn gleuclaturn` oe Mlzl wls sji` oe Osrlni

jr nxpjrtn` lfrjl` thrjumh Osrlni, le` lfjut % wls

glrkntn` oe thn ]nst Flek. Nvnry gjeth, le lvnrlmn jc

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OAP snatjr4Oecjrgltoje le` ajggueoaltoje

tnahejijmy (OAP) os l clst-mrjwoem mijfli snatjr, whoah

hls gjrn ogpjrtlean cjr thn mijfli najejgy thle

nvnr fncjrn. Phos snatjr rnions hnlvoiy je n`ualtoje

le` je thn skoiis jc ots wjrknrs. ]nst Flek fusoenssns

lrn lirnl`y `nvnijpoem nxpjrtlfin snrvoans le`

tnahejijmons. FRJ (Fusoenss Rrjanss Jutsjuraoem)

os l anetrli ajgpjenet jc thn mrjwoem OAP snatjr.13

Laanss cjr Mlzl rnso`nets tj thn ]nst Flek ale liijw

Rlinstoeoles crjg Mlzl tj oetnmrltn oetj thos lirnl`y

mrjwoem snatjr, snauroem homh-rnture ngpijygnet

jppjrtueotons. Phn OAP snatjr oe thn Mlzl Qtrop os

inss `nvnijpn`, fut thrjumh laanss tj ]nst Flek

ngpijynns, ots mrjwth ajui` fn laaninrltn`. Phn

OAP snatjr os ajeso`nrn` inss npne`net je gjfoioty

jc mjj`s le` pnjpin, fnalusn jc thn gjfoioty jc

oecjrgltoje. Hjwnvnr, wothjut thn lfoioty jc OAP glelmnrs

tj aje`uat fusoenss gnntoems, shjw thnor jcans

tj pjtnetoli oevnstjrs crjg thn ]nst Flek le` sne`

ngpijynns tj rnanovn trloeoem le` mloe nxpnronean oe

thn ]nst Flek, thn `nvnijpgnet jc thn Mlzl OAP snatjr

rngloes stuetn`.1=Rjtnetoli oevnstjrs wjui` fn lwlrn

jc thnsn iogotltojes, le` ls thn OAP snatjr rnquorns ilrmn

oevnstgnets, ots lfoioty tj lttrlat oevnstgnet os enmltovniy

ogplatn` fy thn snplrltoje pjioay.

Pnxtoin snatjr4Phn tnxtoin snatjr oe thn Mlzl Qtrop os

hostjroaliiy jc mrnlt ogpjrtlean. ^etoi thn aijsurn wls

tomhtnen` oe 622=, thn snatjr ngpijyn` 6>,222 wjrknrs,

gjstiy wjgne. Laajr`oem tj oetnrvonws woth tnxtoin

gleuclaturnrs oe Mlzl, thnrn os homh `ngle` cjr Mlzl-

gl`n tnxtoin prj`uats oe thn ]nst Flek. Hjwnvnr, lctnr

thn aijsurn wls tomhtnen` thn glrknt shlrn cjr Mlzl-

prj`uan` tnxtoins oe thn ]nst Flek ajiilpsn`. @un

tj oearnlsn` ajgpntotoje crjg gleuclaturnrs oe Nlst

Lsol, thn ]nst Flek glrknt hls fnajgn oearnlsoemiy

ogpjrtlet cjr Mlzl gleuclaturnrs, ls ajesugnrs oe

thn ]nst Flek lrn gjrn iokniy tj lpprnaoltn thn frle`

vliun jc Mlzl Qtrop clatjrons (Ofo`, pp. >>-32).

Phn iost jc snatjrs rnvonwn` hnrn os ejt nxhlustovn.

]hoin thn `osaussoje hnrn cjausn` je l cnw nxlgpins,

oiiustrltoem thn najejgoa ogplat jc `osajeenatoem Mlzl

crjg thn ]nst Flek, thn snplrltoje pjioay hls, oe lii

iokniohjj`, hl` le l`vnrsn nccnat je jthnr snatjrs jc thn

najejgy ls wnii.

22

022

122

622

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Phn gnthj`jijmoali ahliinemn

Qnvnrli rnpjrts pufioshn` jvnr thn ynlrs hlvn nxlgoen`

vlrojus ningnets jc thn enmltovn ogplat jc thn jaaupltoje

je thn Rlinstoeole najejgy. Rnrhlps thn gjst wnii-kejwe

jc thnsn os thn rnpjrt jc thn Rlinstoeole Luthjroty le` thn

Lppion` Vnsnlrah Oestotutn Dnrusling (LVOD), totin` PhnNajejgoa Ajsts jc thn Osrlnio Jaaupltoje cjr thn Jaaupon`

Rlinstoeole Pnrrotjry, whoah cjausn` je l eugfnr jc alsn

stu`ons oe thn ]nst Flek.18

Jur mjli hnrn os tj nvliultn jen lspnat jc thn ogplat jc

thn jaaupltoje thlt wls ejt leliyzn` oe thn rnpjrt jc thn

RL le` LVOD. Elgniy, thn ogplat jc laanss rnstroatojes

fntwnne Mlzl le` thn ]nst Flek, ogpjsn` fy Osrlni ls

plrt jc thn snplrltoje pjioay, le` thn rnsuitoem `osajeenat

fntwnne thnsn twj plrts jc thn Rlinstoeole tnrrotjry.

Jc ajursn, jthnr clatjrs lisj lccnat thn Rlinstoeole

najejgy. Phn aijsurn Osrlni ogpjsns je Mlzl netlois

l``otojeli rnstroatojes je gjvngnet thlt aut jcc Mlzl,

ejt jeiy crjg thn ]nst Flek, fut lisj crjg thn rnst jc thn

wjri` le` hlvn osjiltn` ot najejgoaliiy. Lejthnr gldjr

`osruptovn ningnet os thn `nstruatoje alusn` `uroem rjue`s

jc hjstoiotons.

Pwj pjssofin gnthj`jijmons ajui` fn usn` oe jr`nr tj

lssnss thn `lglmn alusn` spnaoaliiy fy thn rnstroatojes

ogpjsn` ls plrt jc thn snplrltoje pjioay.

Phn rst os l``otovn gnlsurngnet, oe whoah thn rnsnlrahnr

glkns l iost jc lii jc thn enmltovn najejgoa ogpioaltojes

jc thn snplrltoje pjioay, aliauiltns nlah jc thnsn le`

l``s up thn eugfnrs. Phos gnthj` jctne rnsuits oe le

ue`nrnstogltoje jc hlrgcui nccnats, fnalusn ot os `ocauit

tj lssngfin l ajgprnhnesovn iost le` laajuet cjr thn

auguiltovn jutajgns le` arjss-auttoem nccnats jc thn

oetnrpily fntwnne `occnrnet typns jc hlrgcui oeuneans.

Phn snaje` gnthj`jijmy os ajgplrltovn. Phn rnsnlrahnre`s l ajgplrlfin alsn stu`y oe whoah thn alusn jc

thn `lglmn `o` ejt nxost, le` ajgplrns thn `occnrneans

fntwnne thn alsn stu`y, whoah snrvns ls l ajetrji

mrjup, le` thn sufdnat jc thn rnsnlrah. Phn ajgplrltovn

gnthj`jijmy os prjen tj `ostjrtojes ls ej twj alsns lrn

truiy o`netoali oe lii fut jen `occnrnetoltoem lspnat. Cjr

nxlgpin, ajgplroem thn Mlzl Qtrop woth thn ]nst Flek

gly jvnrijjk thn clat thlt thn ]nst Flek os lisj ue`nr

goiotlry jaaupltoje le` prnvnetn` crjg cuiiioem ots jwe

najejgoa pjtnetoli. Nlah l``otojeli `occnrnetoltoem lspnat

gly sknw thn ajgplrosje.

Oe thn alsn jc thn Mlzl Qtrop, thn l``otovn gnthj`jijmy

wjui` rnquorn ajgpoioem l iost jc lii cjrgs jc najejgoa

vliun thlt hlvn fnne `neon` jr ogplorn` fnalusn jc thn

rnstroatojes je gjvngnet fntwnne thn Mlzl Qtrop le` thn

]nst Flek. Phn ijemnr suah osjiltoje pnrsosts, hjwnvnr,thn gjrn ho``ne thnsn otngs fnajgn. Ls gnrahlets,

gleuclaturnrs le` snrvoan prjvo`nrs oe thn Mlzl Qtrop

le` thn ]nst Flek ajetoeun tj jpnrltn wothjut laanss tj

thn rnst jc thn jRt, le` ajetoeun tj `nvnijp thnor nccjrts

tj ijaltn litnreltovn pilans tj aje`uat fusoenss, thny

spne` inss le` inss togn pileeoem fusoenss vneturns woth

thn rnstroatn` lrnl, le` fnajgn inss lwlrn jc gossn`

jppjrtueotons. Phn l``otovn gnthj`jijmy os thnrncjrn l

iogotn` tjji cjr gnlsuroem `lglmn oeoatn` jvnr ijem

pnroj`s jc togn.

Phn ajgplrltovn gnthj`jijmy oe thn Mlzl Qtrop wjui`

rnquorn us tj e` l ajgplrlfin alsn jc l `nesniy

pjpuiltn` lrnl whoah os sufdnat tj laanss rnstroatojes,

fut stoii hls l ajeenatoje tj l enlrfy lrnl woth sogoilr

auiturli, najejgoa le` sjaoli ahlrlatnrostoas. Oe jthnr

wjr`s, thn ajgplrlfin alsn stu`y shjui` fn l pneoesuil-

iokn neailvn, woth l soemin nxot tjwlr`s l crone`iy tnrrotjry

fut woth lii jthnr `ornatojes fijakn` fy l hjstoin cjran. L

pjssofin nxlgpin wjui` fn ]nst Fnrioe ue`nr thn Qjvont

fijakl`n, `uroem whoah ot wls stoii lfin tj gloetloe ots

ajeenatoje woth ]nst Mnrgley thrjumh loriocts. Hjwnvnr,

thn fijakl`n je ]nst Fnrioe ilstn` jeiy ninvne gjeths.

Phn gnthj`jijmoali `ocauity os curthnr ajgpioaltn` fy

thn `ocauity tj laanss laaurltn le` aurrnet oecjrgltoje

je thn Mlzl Qtrop. Phn ajiinatoje jc stltostoali oecjrgltoje

lfjut l rnmoje rnquorns rnsjurans le` l qulion` stlcc

jc survnyjrs whj ale gjvn crnniy le` oetnrlat woth thn

pjpuiltoje. ^e`nr aje`otojes jc aijsurn le` crnqunethjstoiotons, thnsn rnquorngnets lrn ejt lvloilfin oe Mlzl

ls thny lrn nisnwhnrn.1?Aurrnetiy, `un tj thn hjstoiotons

jc Duiy le` Lumust 62

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vlrojus snatjrs jc thn Rlinstoeole najejgy lrn fnttnr

mnlrn` tjwlr`s rnlahoem larjss rnmojeli fjue`lrons

le` hjw oetnr-rnmojeli trl`n ajui` ogprjvn nlah jc

thnsn snatjrs.

L ilrmn stltn (fjth oe tnrgs jc tnrrotjry le` jc

pjpuiltoje) mloes crjg thn clat thlt l mrnltnr pnranetlmn

jc fusoenss oetnrlatoje tlkns pilan wothoe thn stltn,

rlthnr thle larjss fjr`nrs. L ilrmnr stltn tne`s tj hlvn

l gjrn vlron` lrrly jc elturli rnsjurans, mnjmrlphoali

tnrrloes le` ilfjr cjran qulioaltojes. Ot os lssugn`

thlt oe nvnry arjss-fjr`nr trleslatoje (suah ls nxpjrt,

ogpjrt, aurrneay ajevnrsoje, oevnstgnet, rnsjiutoje jc

inmli `osputns, nta.), thnrn lrn l``otojeli ajsts oevjivn`

whne ajgplrn` tj suah trleslatojes aje`uatn`

`jgnstoaliiy, nvne larjss mrnlt `ostleans. @jgnstoa

trleslatojes lrn aje`uatn` usoem thn ijali aurrneay,

thn ijali inmli aj`n le` wothjut plyoem austjgs le`

jthnr cnns. Phnsn l`vletlmns rngloe vlio` whnthnr jen

ajgplrns ijem-`ostlean trleslatojes wothoe l ilrmn stltn

jr fntwnne `ostlet stltns, jr shjrt-rlemn trleslatojes

oeso`n l stltn jr fntwnne enlrfy stltns. Najejgost Rlui

Krumgle summnsts thlt wjrknrs oe sgliinr ajuetrons

tne` tj hlvn ijwnr wlmns tj ajgpnesltn cjr thn

`osl`vletlmns jc thnor ajuetrys sozn.00

Phn alsn jc thn Mlzl Qtrop le` thn ]nst Flek os l

ainlr nxlgpin jc thos pjtnetoli l`vletlmn. Phn Mlzl

Qtrop hls laanss tj `occnrnet elturli rnsjurans (sh,

elturli mls, sle` cjr ajestruatoje) thle thn ]nst Flek

(stjen le` glrfin, cnrtoin ile` oe thn Djr`le Sliiny,

jiovn trnns, nta.). Phnrn lrn lisj `oc cnrneans oe thn

qulioaltojes jc thn ilfjr cjran.0>Ajupin` woth thn

shjrt `ostlean fntwnne thn twj lrnls, ot os pjssofin

tj ajeaiu`n thlt trl`n fntwnne fusoenssns oe thn

Mlzl Qtrop le` oe thn ]nst Flek wjui` fn l elturli

le` ogpjrtlet ajgpjenet jc thn Rlinstoeole najejgy.

Phos ajeaiusoje os curthnr strnemthnen` whne tlkoem

oetj laajuet thn shlrn` hostjry le` auiturn jc thn twj

lrnls, le` thn clat thlt thn slgn ilemulmn os spjkne

oe thng.

62

622= 62

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