a bibliography of the works on the buddhism of nepal and its culture
DESCRIPTION
BibliographyTRANSCRIPT
A Bibliography of the Works on the Buddhism of Nepal and its Culture Compiled by Manik Bajracharya, 1999
ACHARYA, Madhu Raman
• 1994. Nepal Encyclopedia. Nepal Encyclopedia Foundation. Kathmandu. ADAM, Leonhard
• 1936. 'The Social Organisation and Customary Law of the Nepalese Tribes.' American Anthropologist, vol. 38. p. 24-28.
• 1955. 'The All Seeing Eyes of Buddha Represented in Newar Art: in the Glorious Stupa of Swayambhunath in Nepal.' Illustrated London News, vol. 2236. p. 785.
ADHIKARI, S. • 1994. 'There is no Salvation Except on the Path of the Buddha'. In: Suruchi Weekly.
Baishakh 4. Kathmandu. AGRAWAL, R. C.
• 1983. 'Dhyani Buddhas and Bodhisattvas'. In: Journal of the United Provinces Historical Society, December, P. 1-13.
ALLEN, M. R. • 1973. 'Buddhism Without Monks: The Vajrayana Religion of the Newars of the
Kathmandu Valley'. In: South Asia 3: 1- 14. • 1975. The Cult of Kumari: Virgin Worship in Nepal . Tribhuvan University, INAS.
Kathmandu. • 1982. 'Girls' Pre-puberty Rites among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley. ' In M.
Allen and S. N. Mukharjee(eds.)Women in India and Nepal Australian National University Monographs on S. Asia No. 8.
• 1985. 'Marriage and the Status of Newar Woman'. Paper presented at 'The Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1993. Hierarchy and complementary in Newar eating arrangements ( international seminar on Anthropology of the Tibet and the Himalaya in september 1990 in Volkerkundemusueum der Universitat Zurich). P. 11-18.
• 1987. 'Procession and Ritual Journey in Newar Religion'. Paper presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
AMATYA, Saphalya • 1975. 'Vikramsila Mahavihara and its Valuable Contents'. In: The Rising Nepal, 14
Nov. P. 11. (Supplement). • 1979. Nepalma Puratatva. Sajha Prakashan. • 1983. Some Aspects of Cultural Policy in Nepal. UNESCO. • 1990. The development of art and architecture of Kathmandu Valley and its problems
in recent times. In: From town to city and beyond - Symposium. 6 p. • 1995. 'Nepal Strategy on Heritage Conservation'. Paper Presented at an international
conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck. ANDERSON, Mary M.
• 1977. The festivals of Nepal . Rupa. Calcutta. AVALON, Arthur
• 1919. Shrichakrasambhara Tantra. (Ed.). Tr. by Kazi Dawa-Sandup. Tantrik texts vol. 7. Luzak & Co. London.
AZIZ, Barbara
• 1976. 'Reincarnation Reconsidered: or the Reincarnate Lama as the Shaman'. In: Hichkok and Jones.
BAGCHI, Prabodh Chandra • 1933. 'On Foreign Elements in the Tantra'. In: Indian Historical Quarterly, March, P.
1-16. • 1934. Kaulajnanah Nirnaya and Some Minor Texts of the School of Matsyendranatha.
Calcutta Sanskrit Series no. 3. Metropolitan Printing and Publishing House. Calcutta. • 1935. Dohakosa. (Ed. and Tr.). Journa of Department of Letters, Calcutta University,
Vol. 28. Calcutta. • 1939. Studies in the Tantras and the Veda. Calcutta.
BAJRACHARYA, Badri Ratna • 1986. Buddhism of Nepal. G.M. Bajracharya(trans.). Anandakuti Vihar Trust.
Kathmandu. • 1971. The Festivals of Nepal. Allen & Unwin. London. Illus., bibl. P. 277
BAJRACHARYA, Bhadra Ratna, S. R. Sharma & S. R. Bakshi • 1993. Cultural History of Nepal. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. • 1997. Encyclopedia of Nepal. Anmol Publications, New Delhi.
BAJRACHARYA, Bhadra Ratna • 1990. Bahadur Shah: The Regent of Nepal. Anmol Publications. New Delhi. • 1996. Diary of Events in Nepal. Anmol Publications. New Delhi. • n.d. 'The Role of Swarup Sinha Karki in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
Nepal'. In: Ancient Nepal. Dept. of Archaeology. • n.d. 'Sobhan Sahiko Patan Ek Adhyayan. In: Rolamba • Unpublished. From Sugauli to Great Britain (1814-1923). • Unpublished. Hiranya Varna Mahavihara: A Religious Shrine of Lalitpur.
BAJRACHARYA, Dhanavajra • 1972. 'Gumvihara'. Madhuparka, 4;12 (V.S. 2029 Vaishakha), 22-25. • 1976. Mediaval Nepal. Nepal Paricaya. Kirtipur. • 1977. Some Inscriptions of the Early Mediaeval Period. Contributions to Nepalese
Studies, V:1:93-129. • 1980. Sivadeva: A Famous King of Medieval Nepal. CNS, VIII:1:207-222. (in
Nepali). • 1980. Gopalavamsavali: An Historical Analysis. Unpblished Project Report
Submitted to CNAS. (in Nepali) • 1985. 'The Development of Settlements in the Kathmandu Valley - A Historical
Introduction'. Paper presented to the conference, 'Heritage of the Kathmandu Valley'. Lubeck, Germany.
BAJRACHARYA, Manik Lal • 1973. A Catalogue on Nepal. The Estern Trading Company. Kathmandu.
BAJRACHARYA, Purna Harsha • 1959. Newar Marriage Customs and Festivals. South-Western Journal of
Anthropology 15:418-28. • 1970. Swayambhu: The Light of Nepal. Swayambhu Improvement Society,
Kathmandu. p. 8. • 1986. 'Acharya Kriya Samuchchaya'. Abhilekh, No.4 , P. 87-90.
BAKE, Arnold A. • 1935. 'Living Nepal.' Asiatic Review, vol. 31. p. 61-71. • 1956. 'Folk Traditions in Nepal - Continuity and Change.' Folklore, vol. 70. p. 313-
322. BAKTAY, E.
• 1956. 'Nepalese Bronze Statuettes in the Budapest Museum of Eastern Asiatic Arts.' Bulletin of the Museum, vol. 2.
BALLINGER, Thomas O. • 1958. 'Five Unpublished Nepalese Inscriptions.' Journal of the American Oriental
Society (oct.-Dec.). p. 277-279. BALLINGER, Thomas O. and Purna Harsha Bajracharya.
• 1960. 'Nepalese Musical Instruments.' Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, vol. 16, no. 4. p. 398-416.
BALSER, Trevel • 1995. 'An Iconographic Analysis of the Shrine Facade at Uku Baha'. Paper presented
at 'Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. BANERJEE, Akshaya Kumar
• 1964. Yogi Samprada–ya and Gorakhnath Temple. Mahant Dig Vijaya Nath Trust. Gorakhpur.
• n. d. Philosophy of Gorakhnath and Gorakasa-Vani-Sangraha. Mahant Dig Vijaya Nath Trust. Gorakhpur.
BANERJEE, Jitendranath • 1966. Pauranic and Tantric Religion. University of Calcutta.
BANERJEE, N. R. • 1966. Nepalese Art (An Introduction). Department of Archeology, HMG. Kathmandu. • 1970. Lumbini, the Birthplace of Buddha. Unesco Bull., 2:3, June p. 28-33.
BANERJI, Amatya K. • 1957. Art of Newars: Skill of Newar Craftsmen.' Statesman, Calcutta, August 18.
BANGDEL, Dina • 1995. 'Dharma Dhatu Mandala at Kwa Baha'. Paper presented at 'Annual Conference
on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. BANGDEL, Lain Singh
• 1982. Early Sculptures of Nepal. Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. • 1990. Preservation of the Kathmandu Valley. In: From town to city and beyond -
Symposium. 6 p. BAPAT, P. V. (Ed.)
• 1959. 2500 Years of Buddhism. 2nd ed. Min. of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
BARRETT, Douglas • 1957. 'The Buddhist Art of Tibet and Nepal'. In: Oriental Art 3, P. 90-95.
BATESON, J.H. • 1912. 'Nepalese Festivals and Fasts'. In Hasting's Encyclopaedia of Religion and
Ethics. Edinburgh,V, p. 884-85. BEAL, Samuel
• 1911. The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by Shaman Swui Li. (Tr.). Kegan Paul. London. BECHERT, H. and J. U. Hartman
• 1987. Observations on the Reform of Buddhism in Nepal. JNRC 8:1-30. BECHERT, Heinz, SHAKYA, Asha Ram(Comment)
• 1993. Report on a study on Buddhist revival in Nepal (seminar on Aspects of Nepalese Tradition organised by Tribhuvan University). P. 181-192.
BEDAGIRI, Anu • 1995. 'Minnath and the Cult of Avalokitesvara'. Paper presented at '25th Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. BENARD, Elizabeth A.
• 1994 Chinnamasta-The Aweful Buddhist and Hindu Tantric Goddess. Delhi.
BENDALL, Cecil • 1886. A Journey of Literary and Archaelogical Research in Nepal and Northern India.
Cambridge. Reprint: Bibliotheca Himalayica Series, 3, Vol. 2. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu.
• 1888. 'The Tahtrakhyana, A Collection of Indian Folklore, from a Unique Sanskrit Manuscript Discovered in Nepal'. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 20. P. 465-501.
• 1889. 'Pali Manuscript in Nepal.' Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 422. • 1899. Manuscripts and Inscriptions from Nepal. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 30-34. • 1900. 'Nepal Manuscript.' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. p. 345-347. • 1903. 'The History of Nepal and Surrounding Kingdoms (A. D. 1000-1600).' Journal
of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, NS vol. 72, part1. p. 1-32. • 1933. Catalouge of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in University Library.
Cambridge. BENNET, Lynn
• 1979. Tradition and Change in the Legal status of Nepalese Women. (The Status of Women in Nepal Vol 1, Part 2). CEDA, Tribhuvan University. Kathmandu.
• 1981. 'The Parvatiya Women of Bakundol'. In: The Status Women in Nepal, vol. 2, part 7. Kathmandu.
• 1983. Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of Hing Caste Women in Nepal. New York.
BERNIER, Ronald M. • 1970. A Bibliography of Nepalese Art. Voice of Nepal, Kathmandu. • 1970. The Temples of Nepal (An Introductory Survey). Voice of Nepal, Kathmandu. • 1971. Nepalese Pagoda - Origins and Style.' Ph. d. dissertation, Cornell University. • 1973. 'Metaphorical Canons and the Early Development of the Buddha Image'. In:
The Nepalese Perspective, September, P. 13-34. BERRY, Thomas
• 1971. Religions of India: Hinduism, Yoga, Buddhism. Contemporary Theology Series. Bruce Publishing Co. New York.
BEYER, Stephan • 1973. The Cult of Tara, Magic and Ritual in Tibet. University of California Press.
Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. BHARATI, Agehananda
• 1965. The Tantric Tradition. Rider. London. BHATTACHAN, Krishna
• 1995. 'Social and Anthropological Research in Nepal: Western Adaptation Versus Indigenisation'. Kathmandu (paper presinted at a seminar).
BHATTACHARYA, Benoytosh • 1925. Glimpses of Vajrayana. Third Oriental Conference, Madras. • 1925 / 1928. Sadhanmala. 2 vols. Gaekwad's Oriental Series. Baroda. • 1927. 'Origin and Development of Vajrayana'. In: Indian Historical Quarterely 2, P.
733-46. • 1929. Two Vajrayana Works. Gakwad's Oriental Series no. 44. Oriental Institute.
Baroda. • 1931. Buddhist Worship and Idolatry. In Buddhistic Studies. ed. by Bimala Churn
Law. Thacker, Spink. Calcutta. p. 657-67. • 1945. 'The Home of tantric Buddhism'. In: B.C. Law, Vol. 1. Calcutta. • 1949. Nishpannayogavali of Mahapandita Abhayakaragupta. (Ed.). Oriental Instiute.
Baroda.
• 1964. An Introduction to Buddhist Esoterism. 2nd revised edition. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Vol. 36. Varanasi.
• 1967. Guhyasamaja Tantra or Tathagataguhyaka. 2nd. ed. Gaekwad's Oriental Series no. 53. Oriental Institute. Baroda.
• 1968. The India Buddhist Iconography. 2nd revised edition. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta.
• 1968. Sadhanamala. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Gakwad's Oriental Series no. 26. Oriental Institute. Baroda.
BHATTACHARYA, Bimal C. • 1931. 'Buddhist Worship and Idoltory'. In: B. C. Law, Buddhist Studies. Thacker
Spink. Calcutta. BHATTACHARYA, Dipak Chandra
• 1974. Tantric Buddhist Iconographic Sources. Munshiram Manoharlal. New Delhi. BHATTACHARYA, Viduskhekhara
• 1926. 'The Sadhana Mala and Its Tibetan Version'. Indian Historical Quarterly 2. P. 626-47.
BHATTARAI, Muralidhar • 1967. Cultural History of Nepal. (The Emperor and Empress of Nepal). Kalimati,
Kathmandu: Sanatandharma Sabha, p. 72. • 1967. Lectures on Nepal Culture. World Friendship Association, Kathmandu. p. 137.
BIRNBAUM, Richard • 1978. The Healing Buddha. New York.
BISTA, Dor Bahadur • 1967. People of Nepal. Department of Publicity Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting HMG. Ktm. • 1970. 'Nepali Wedding Procedures.' Hamro Sanskriti, (Special Issue), 27th feb. 1970.
P. 130-36. • 1991. Fatalism and Development. Oriental Longman Ltd. Hyderabad. India.
BISTA, Khem Bahadur • 1972. Le Culte de Kuldevata au Nepal en particulier chez certains Ksatri de Vallee de
Kathmandu. Centre National de la Recherce Scintifique. Paris. BLOFELD, John
• 1970. The Way of Power, A practical Guide to the Tantric Mysticism of Tibet. George Allen and Unwin. London.
BOEKER, Heinz • 1990. 'Ethnopsychiatrische Beobachtungen in einem psychiatrischem Krankenhaus in
Kathmandu'. In: Curare, vol. 13. Frankfurt. BOGOSLOVSKIJ, V. A.
• 1962. Proniknovenie Buddizma v Tibet. Trudy Burjat. Kompl. Nauc.-Issled. Inst., VIII, p. 68-81.
BOSE, D. N. and HALDA, Hiralal • 1946. Tantras, Their Phylosophy and Occult Secrets. 3rd Rev. Ed. Oriental
Publishing Co. Calcutta. BRIGGS, George Weston
• 1938. Gorakhnath and Kanphata Yogis. Reprint. Motilal Banarasidass. Varanasi. BRINKHAUS, Horst
• 1980. References to Buddhism in the Nepal Mahatmya. JNRC 4: 274-86. • 1985. Harihariharivahana Lokeshvara in Nepal. Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Morgnlandischen Gesellschaft Supplement VI:422-9.
• 1987. Jagatprakashmallas Muladevasasidevavyakhyananataka: Das alteste bekannte vollstandig uberlieferte Newari- Drama. (Alt- und Neu-Indische Studien 36.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
• 1993. The textual history of the different versions of Swayambhupurana (Nepal Past and Present - proceedings of the France-German conference at New Delhi, June 1990). Sterling Publ. P. 63-71.
BROUGH, John • 1948. 'Nepalese Buddhist Rituals'. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African
Studies 12: 668-76. BROWN, Percy
• 1912. Picturesque Nepal. Reprint. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. New Delhi.
• 1971. Indian Architecture. B. C. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Bombay. • 1938. 'Arts of Nepal.' Asiatic Review Vol. 34, P. 1-8.
BRYNER, Edward • 1956. Thirteen Tibetan Thankas. The Falcon's Wing Press. Indian Hills, Colorado.
BUKHART, Richard • 1976. 'Bhairagi Mandalas'. Contribution to Nepalese Studies 3. P. 63-104.
CAMMANN, Schuyler • Unpublished. Catalogue of Manascripts in the Durbar Library . • Unpublished. Catalogue of Manascripts in the Library of Field Marshal Kaisar
Shumsher J. B. Rana . CAMPBELL, A.
• n.d. 'Nepalese Spirit Still'. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. ii. • 1836. Note on the state of arts of cotton-spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing in
Nepal. JASB. • 1837. The Agricultural and Rural Economy of the Valley of Nepaul. Transactions of
the agricultural and horticultural society of India. Vol. ii. Calcutta. CART, F.
• 1963. Au Nepal avec les Bouddhistes. Connaiss. Monde, LVIII, p. 58-71. CARTIER, R.
• 1975. 'Syncretism in a Sanskritic Religion'. Phd Thesis. Rice University. U.S. CAVENAUGH, Orferur
• 1951. Rough Notes on the State of Nepal. Military Orphan Press. Calcutta. CHAKRAVARTI, Chintaharan
• 1940. 'Some New Facts about Matsyendranaath'. Indian Historical Quarterly 6. P. 178-81.
• 1963. Tantras, Studies on their Religion and Literature. Punthia Pusta. Calcutta. CHANDRA, Lokesh
• n.d. 'Origin of the Avalokiteshvara of Patan'. Kailash 7, no. 1:4. CHANDRA, Moti
• 1955. 'A Painted Scroll from Nepal.' Bulletin of the Prince of Wales Museum, Vol. 1, p. 6-14.
CHAPIN, Helen B. • 1932. 'A Study in Buddhist Iconography. The Six-armed Form of Cintamanicakra
Avalokitesvara'. In: Ostasiastiche Zeischrift, P. 29-43, 111-129. • 1935. 'A Study in Buddhist Iconography'. In: Ostasiastiche Zeischrift, P. 195-210. • 1938. 'A Long Roll of Buddhist Images'. In: The Journal of the Indian Society of
Oriental Art 4: P. 1-24, 116-25; 6: 26-67.
• 1944. 'Yunanese Images of Avalokitesvara'. In: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 8, P. 131-86.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, K. P. • 1980. An Essay on the History of Newar Culture. Educational Enterprises.
Kathmandu. CH'EN, Kenneth S.
• 1964. Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey. Princeton University Press. Princeton. • 1968. Buddhism the Light of Asia. Barron's Educational Series. New York.
CHETWODE, Penelope • 1935. 'Nepal, the Sequestered Kingdom.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 67, p.
319-352. CHOW, Fong
• 1971. Arts from the Rooftop of Asia, Tibet, Nepal, Kashmir. Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York.
CHOUDHARY, A. C. Ray • 1958. Festivals of Nepal. Illustrated Weekly of India, 79, June 15, p. 42-43.
CLARK, T. W. • 1957. 'The Rani Pokhari Inscription, Kathmandu'. In: Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies 20, P. 171-87. CLIFFORD, Terry
• 1984. Tibetan Buddhist Medicine and Psychiatry, The Diamond Healing. New York. CONZE, Edward
• 1949. 'On the Iconography of the Prajnaparamita'. In: Oriental Art 3: 47-52; 3(1950- 51): 104-9.
• 1958. Buddhismo..Nepal e Kashmir. In: Tucci, G. - La Civilta dell'Oriente, Stora, Letteratura, Religiona, Filosofia, Scienzee Arte..vol. III, p. 784-86, 803-4, 822- 24.
• 1958. Buddhist Wisdom Books, Containing the Diamond Sutra and the Heart Sutra. (Tr.). George Allen and Unwin. London.
• 1962. The Gilgit Manuscript of the AstadashasahastrikaprajnΩaparamita. Rome Oriental Series, Vol. 26. Rome.
• 1973. The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines and its Verse Summary. Wheel Series No. 1. Four Seasons Foundation. Berkeley
COOMARSWAMY, Ananda K. • 1920. 'A Copper Figure from Nepal.' Rupam, No. 3, p. 1-2. • 1921. 'A Nepalese Tara.' Rupam, No. 6, p. 1-2. • 1935. Elements of Buddhist Iconography. Cambridge. • 1967. Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists. With Nivedita. Reprint; Dover Publications.
New York. COON, Ellen
• 1989. Possessing Power: Ajima and her Medium. Himalayan Research Bulleting 9(1): 1-9. Kathmandu.
CUPPERS, Christoph • 1993. Zhabs-dkar Blama Tshogs-drug rang-grol's visit to Nepal and his contribution
to the decoration of the Bodhnath stupa (Nepal Past and Present - proceedings of the France-German conference at New Delhi, June 1990). Sterling Publ. P. 151-158.
DAHAL, Dilli R. • 1990. Continuity and change in the ethnical caste structure of Kathmandu Valley. In:
From town to city and beyond - Symposium. 18 p.
• 1993. Anthropology of the Nepal Himalaya; a critical appraisal (international seminar on Anthropology of the Tibet and the Himalaya in september 1990 in Volkerkundemusueum der Universitat Zurich). P. 49-59.
DALLAPICCOLA, A. L. & S. Zinget Ave' Lallement (eds.) • 1980. The Stupa, Its Religious, Historical and Architectural Significance. Franz
Steiner Verlag. Wisbaden. DASGUPTA, Shashibhusan
• 1950. An Introduction to Tantric Buddhism. University of Calcutta. • 1969. Obscure Religious Cults. 3rd Ed. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta.
DAYAL, Har • 1932. The Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature. Reprint. Motilal
Banarasidass. Delhi. DAVIDSON, R. M.
• 1986. "The Litany of Names of Manjus´´ri: the Text and Translation of the Manjus´´rina–masangiti". in: M. Strickmann ed., Melanges Chinois et Boudhiques, vol. xx (Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein, vol. 1) Bruxelles.
DAVIS, H. • 1941. Nepal, Asia's Impregnable Stronghold of Fanaticism. Travel, LXXVII, p. 6-12.
DE BARY, William Theodore • 1958. Sources of Japanese Tradition. (Ed.). Columbia. New York. • 1958. Sources of Indian Tradition. (Ed.). Columbia. New York. • 1960. Sources of Chinese Tradition. (Ed.). Columbia. New York. • 1969. The Buddhist Tradition. (Ed.). Modern Library. New York.
DEEP, Dhruba Krishna • n.d. The Nepal festivals. • 1993. Popular Deities, Emblems and Images of Nepal. Nirala Publications. Jaipur.
DEO, Shantaram Bhalcandra 1968. 'Glimpses of Nepal Woodwork'. The Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art 3. DETMOLD, G. & Mary Rubel
• 1979. The Gods and Godesses of Nepal. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu. DEVA, Krishna
• 1984. Images of Nepal. Archaeological Survey of India. DEVKOTA, P.
• 1984. 'Illness Interpretation and Modes of Treatment in Kirtipur'. In: Contribution to Nepalese Studies. vol. 2, no. 2. Kathmandu.
DHAKWA, Dev Ratna • 1974. Exclusive Encyclopedia of Nepal. Sahayogi Prakashan. Kathmandu.
DHARMACHARYA, Rev. Dharmaditya • 1928. Buddhism in Nepal. 17th international Congress of Orientalists. Oxford.
DHARMODAYA SABHA • 1956. Report of the 4th World Buddhist Conference of the World Fellowship of
Buddhists, 15th to 21st Nov 1956. The Dharmodaya Sabha (Nepal Regional Centre of the W. F. B.). Kathmandu.
DIETRICH Angela • 1992. 'Guruba - A Spiritual Healer in Kathmandu'. In: Nepal Traveler, vol. 9, No.6.
Kathmandu • 1994. 'The Vaidya and the Deo-Ma'. In: Shangri-la. Kathmandu. • 1995. 'Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers'. In: Buddhist Himalaya, vol. 7. Kathmandu.
• 1998. Tantric Healing in the Kathmandu Valley. Book Faith India. Delhi. DOBYAS, H. F. and other
• 1967. Some Principles of Cultural Change: A Report to the Office of Technical Cooperation & Research, USAID/N. New York: N. Y. Comparative Studies of Cultural Change, Dept. of Anthropology, Cornell sUniversity, Ithaca. p. 156.
DOUGHERTY, L. • 1986. 'Sita and the Goddess. A Case Study of a Woman Healer in Nepal'. In: CNS, vol.
14, no. 1. Kathmandu. DOUGLAS, Nick
• 1971. Tantra Yoga. Munsiram, Manoharlal. New Delhi. DOWMAN, Keith
• 1981. A Buddhist Guide to the Power Places of the Kathmandu Valley. Kailash 8(3-4): 25-36.
DUTT, Nalinaksha • 1945. 'Popular Buddhism'. In: Indian Historical Quarterly 2, P. 245-70. • 1953. Saddharmapundarikasutram. Calcutta. • 1964. 'Tantric Buddhism'. In: Bulletin of Tibetology 1. P. 1-13. • 1971. Early Monastic Buddhism. 2nd ed. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta. • n.d. Mahayana Buddhism. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta.s
DUTTA, N. K. • 1966. Buddhism in Nepal. Bull. Tibetol., III: 1. p. 27-46.
EDGERTON, Franklin • 1953. Buddhist Hybred Sanskrit Grammer and Dictionary. 2 Vols. New Heaven. • ELIADE, Mircea • 1965. Rites and Symbols of Initiation. Harper Torchbook. New York. • 1969. Yoga, Immortality and Freedom. BolingenSeries no. 56. Princeton University
Press. Princeton. • 1971. Patterns in Comparative Religion. Sheed and Ward. London.
ELIDA, Mircea • 1964. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton.
ELLINGSON, Ter • 1984. 'The Gam Pyakham of Patan: A Classical Newar Ritual Dance in Nepal'. Paper
presented at 'The 13th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1987. 'The Mathematics of Newar Buddhist Music'. Paper presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
• 1989. 'Forms of a Formless God: Multivalence and Flexibility in Newar Culture'. Paper presented at '18th Annual Conference on South Asia. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
ESKELUND, Karl • 1959. The Forgotten Valley; A Journey into Nepal. London.
FISHER, W.F. • 1989. 'Retold Tales: Towards an Understanding of Spirit Possession in Central
Nepal'. In: HRB, 9(2). FILCHNER, W.
• 1954. Volksfeste in Nepal. Anthropolos, XLIX: 1-2. p. 149-63. FRANK, Walter A.
• 1984. 'Protocol of a Brahmanic Curse in Nepal'. In: Recent Research on Nepal. Koeln. FURER-HAIMENDORF, Christoph Von
• 1956. 'Elements of Newar Social Structure.' The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 86, 2(1956): 15-38.
• 1957. 'The Interrelations of Caste and Ethnic Groups in Nepal'. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 20. P. 243-60.
• 1958. An Anthropological Bibliography of South Asia. Paris. • 1966. Caste and Kin in Nepal, India and Ceylon. (ed.). Asia Publishing House.
Bombay. • 1974. Contributions to the Anthropology of Nepal. (ed.). Aris and Philips.
Warminister. • 1975. 'Kingship and Caste' EJS 16(1): 49-75. • 1981. 'Caste: A Moral Structure and a Social System of Control' in: Culture and
Morality: Essay in Honor of Christoph von Furer-Haimendorf. Edited by A. C. M. Kayer. Oxford University Press. Delhi.
GANGOLY, Ohendra C. • 1922. 'A Tibeto-Nepalese Image of Maitreya.' Rupam, Vol. 11, p. 73-74. • 1927. 'A So-called Chinese Image of Avalokitesvara'. Rupam 29, P. 1-3.
GELLNER, David N. • 1984. 'Cities and Mandalas'. CNS 12(1): 115-26. • 1986. 'Language, Caste, Religion and Territory: Newar Identity Ancient and Modern'.
In: EJS 27, P. 102-48. • 1986. 'Newar Identity Ancient and Modern'. In: Arch. Europ. Sociol. XXVII.. • 1987. Monk, Householder and Priest: Newar Buddhism and Its Hierarchy of Ritual. D.
Phil., University of Oxford. • 1987. The Newar Buddhist Monastery: An Anthropological and Historical Typology.
in Gutschow and Michaels(eds.). Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck. 1985.
• 1987. 'The Perfection of Wisdom: A Text and its Uses in Kwa Baha Lalitpur'. Paper presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
• 1988. 'Monastic Initiation in Newar Buddhism'. in R. F. Gombrich(ed) Indian Ritual and its Exegesis. (Oxford University Papers on India 2.1.) Oxford University Press. Delhi.
• 1988. 'Pristhood and Possession: Newar Religion in the Light of some Weberian Concepts'. PV 29(2): 119-43.
• 1988. 'Buddhism and Hinduism in the Nepal Valley '. in S. Sutherland, L. Houlden, P. Clarke and F. Hardy(eds.). The World's Religions. Boston:G. K. Hall; London: Routledge.
• 1989. 'Monkhood and Priesthood in Newar Buddhism'. in V. Bouillier and G. Toffin(eds.).
• 1989. 'Hodgson's Blind Alley ? On the So-called Schools of Nepalese Buddhism'. JIABS 12(1), P. 7-19.
• 1989. 'Buddhist Monks or Kinsmen of the Buddha ? Reflections on the Titles Traditionally Used by Shakyas in the Kathmandu Valley'. In: Kailash 15(1-2): 5- 20.
• 1990. 'Introduction: What is the Anthropology of Buddhism About ?' . Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 21(2): 95-112.
• 1991. 'Hinduism, Tribalism and the Position of Women: The Problem of Newar Identity ' . In: Man (N. S.) 26: 105-25.
• 1991. 'Ritualised Devotion, Altruism and Meditation: The Offering of the Guru Mandala in Newar Buddhism'. Indo-Iranian Journal 34: 161-97.
• 1991. 'A Newar Buddhist Liturgy: Sravakayanist Ritual in Kwa Bahah, Lalitpur, Nepal' JIABS 14(2): 236-52.
• 1994. 'Priests, Healers, Mediums and Witches in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal'. In: Man(N.S.). U.S.
• n.d. 'Personal Daily Ritual in Newar Buddhism'. • n.d. 'The Consecration of a Vajra-Master in Newar Buddhism'. • 1996. 'The Perfection of Wisdom": A Text and its Uses in Kwa Baha, Lalitpur'. in:
Paleswan, no. 10. Loptus Research Centre. Kathmandu. GELLNER, D. N. and R. P. Pradhan
• n.d. 'Urban Peasants: The Maharjans of Kathmandu and Lalitpur' (chapter of forth coming volume, D. N. Gelner and D. Quigley(eds.), provisionally entitled Newar Society ).
GELLNER, David N., SHRESTHA, Uttam Sagar • 1993. Potrait of a tantric healer: a preliminary report on research into ritual curing
in the Kathmandu Valley. (Nepal Past and Present - proceedings of the France- German conference at New Delhi, June1990). Sterling Publ. P. 135-147.
GETTY, Alice • 1928. The Gods of Northern Buddhism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
GIL, Adalbert • 1987. 'The Dvadasaditya in Kva Baha'. Paper presented at an international
conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
GILLIARD, C. Thomas • 1957. 'Coronation in Kathmandu.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 112, No. 1,
p. 139-152. GIUSEPPE, Father
• 1799. The Kingdom of Nepal. Asiatic Researches, vol. ii. GLOWSKI, Janice M.
• 1995. 'The Goddess Kumari: Structural Hints of Religious Identity'. Paper presented at '25th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
GOBLET D'ALVIELLA, Comte • 1895. Histore du Bouddhisme du Nord, Specialement au Nepal. Utilite des Sources
Sanscrites pour l'Etude du Bouddhisme. Acad. R. Belgique, Bull., XXIX: 5. 12p. GORDON,Antoinette K.
• 1959. The Iconography of Tibetan Lamaism. Revised ed. Oxford and I. B. H. Publishing Co. New Delhi.
GOSH, Jogendra Chandra • 1930. 'Some Additional Notes on Matsyendranath'. In: Indian Historical Quarterly 6,
P. 562-64. GOVINDA, Lama Anagarika
• 1956. 'Principle of Buddhist Tantrism'. Bulletine of Tibetology 2. P. 9-16. • 1970. Foundations of Tibetan Mysticism. Rider & Co. London.
GREENWOLD, Stephan • 1974. 'Buddhist Brahmans'. Archives Europeenes de Sociologie 15: 101-23.
Reprinted as ' The Role of the Priest in Newar Society' in James Fisher(ed.) Himalayan Anthropology, 1978. The Hague and Paris: Mouton.
• 1974. 'Monkhood versus Priesthood in Newar Buddhism' In: C. von Furer-Haimendorf(ed.) The Anthropology of Nepal. Aris and Philips. Warminister.
GRIEVE, Gregory P.
• 1995. 'A Dilemma of Dogmas: (Re) constructing an Authentic Temple'. Paper presented at '25th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
GUENTHER, Herbert V. • 1969. Yuganaddha, The Tantric View of Life. 2nd ed.. The Chowkhamba Sanskrit
Studies, Vol. 3. Varanasi. • 1970. The Jewel Ornament of Liberation. (Tr.). Rider and Co. London. • 1971. The Life and Teaching of Naropa. Oxford University Press. London. • 1972. Buddhist Philosophy in Theory and Practice. Pelican Books. Middlesex. • 1972. The Tantric View of Life. Clear Light Series. Sambhala Publications. Berkeley. • 1973. The Royal Song of Saraha. (Tr.). Sambhala Publications. Berkeley. • 1973. Treasures on the Tibetan Middle Way. Clear Light Series. Sambhala
Publications. Berkeley. GUPTA, R. S.
• 1972. Iconography of the Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. D. B. Tarapolevala Sons and Co. Bombay.
GURUNG, Harka • 1970. Nepal: A Profile. National Council for Applied Economic Research.
Kathmandu. • 1980. Vignettes of Nepal. Sajha Prakashan. Kathmandu. • 1982. The Himalaya: Perspective on Change. New Era. Kathmandu. • 1987. 'Buddhism in Himali Region'. Paper presented on the occasion of Firs National
Buddhist Conference held in Kathmandu. GUTSCHOW, Niels
• 1982. Stadtrum und Ritual der Newarischen Stadte im Kathmandu-Tal: Eine architektur- anthropologische Undersuchung. Kohlhammer. Stuttgart.
GUTSCHOW, N. and A. Michaels (eds.) • 1987. Heritage of the Kathmandu Valley. (Nepalica 4.) Sankt VGH
Wissenschaftsverlag. Augustin. GUTSCHOW, N. and B. Kolver
• 1975. Bhaktapur: Ordered Space, Concepts and Functions in a Town in Nepal. Nepal Research Centre Publications, Vol. 1. Franz Steiner. Wiesbaden.
GUTSCHOW, N. and Hemraj Sakya • 1980. 'The Monasteries (Baha and Bahi) of Patan: A contribution towards the
cultural topography of a Newar town'. In: JNRC 4, P. 161-74. GUTSCHOW, N. and M. V. Bajracharya
• 1977. 'Ritual as a Mediator of Space in Kathmandu'. In: JNRC 1, P. 1-10. GUTSCHOW, N., B. Kolver and I. Sthresthacharya
• 1987. Newar Towns and Buildings: An Illustrated Dictionary, Newari-English. (Nepalica 3.) Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.
HAALAND, Ane • n.d. Bhaktapur, a town changing.
HAMILTON (BUCHANAN), Francis • 1819. An account of the kingdom of Nepal. Edinburgh. • HANSON, Barber A. W. • 1984. 'The Role of the Guru in Vajrayana: A New Interpretation Based on Newar
Sources'. Paper presented at 'The 13th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
HARTMANN, Jens-Uwe
• 1993. 'Some remarks of caste in the Theravada Sangha of Nepal'. (Nepal Past and Present - proceedings of the France - German conference at New Delhi, June 1990). Sterling Publ. P. 73-81.
HASRAT, Bikramjit • 1970. History of Nepal as Told by Its Own and Contemporary Chroniclers. Hasrat.
Hoshiarpur. HEDIN, Sven
• 1938. The Silk Road. London. HERDICK, Reinhard
• 1987. 'Death Ritual in Kirtipur in Relation to urban Space'. In: Gutschow and Michaels(eds.). Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck. 1985.
HEYMAN, Juliane; MARON Stanley; and ROSE, Leo E. • 1956. A Survey of Nepal Society. Mimeographed. University of California. Berkley.
HIRAKAWA, Anika • 1963. 'The Rise of Mahayana Buddhism and the Relationship to the Worship of
Stupas'. Memoirs of the Research Department of Tokyo Bunko 22, P. 57-106. HITCHCOCK, John T. & Jones, Rex L.
• 1976. Spirit Possession in the Nepal Himalayas. Delhi. HMG Nepal
• 1972. Nepal Festivals. Dept. of Tourism, Min. of Industry and Commerce, HMG. Kathmandu.
HODGSON, Brian Houghton • 1828. Notices of the Languages, Litterature and Religion of the Bouddhas of Nepal
and Bhot. Asiat. Res., XVI, p. 409-49. • 1830. Notice sur la Language, la Litterature et la Religion des Bouddhistes du Nepal
et du Bhot ou Tubet. Communiquee a la Societe Asiatique de Calutta par B.H. Hodgson. J. Asiat., VI, 2nd Series, August & October.
• 1830. Sketch of Buddhism, Derived from the Bauddha Scriptures of Nipal. Trans. R. Asiat. Soc. G. B. Ireland, II, p. 222-58 pl., app. V, p. lxxvii-lxxxii.
• 1835. Quotations in Proof of His Sketch of Buddhism. J. R. Asiat. Soc. G. B. Ireland, II, Part 2 p. 288-323.
• 1836. Quotations from Original Sanscrit Authorities in Proof and Illustration of Mr. Hodgson's Sketch of Buddhism. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, V, p. 28-38, 71-96.
• 1841. Illustration of the Literature and Religion of the Buddhists. Serampore, iii. p. 220.
• 1870. The Literature and Religion of the Buddhists. The Languages of Nepaul. Phoenix; 4, 5 & 6.
• 1871. Religion of Nepaul and of Bhot, Buddhist Philosophy. Phoenix, I: 8-13, 15-18, 20-22, 24-26.
• 1972. Essays on the Languages, Literature and Religion of Nepal and Tibet. (Bibliotheca Himalayica 2.7.). Manjusri Publishing House. Delhi. (First published 1874.)
HÖFER, A. • 1979. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal. A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854.
Universitatsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck. HOFFMANN, Helmut
• 1959. Die Buddhistschen heiligtumer des Nepal-Tales. In: Indologen-Tagung. • 1961. The Religions of Tibet. Macmillan. New York.
HOLLE, Annick, Gerard Toffin and Krishna Prasad Rimal
• 1993. The 32 Maharjan tols of Kathmandu city (France - Nepal congress on The anthropology of Nepal: from tradition to modernity at French Culture Centre, Kathmandu ). P. 21-61.
HOSKEN, Fran P. • 1974. The Kathmandu Valley towns. Weather Hills. New York.
HUMPHREYS, Christmas • 1962. A Popular Dictionary of Buddhism. Arco Publications. London.
HUNTINGTON, John C. • 1995. 'Buddhist Iconography in Licchavi Sculpture'. Paper presented at '25th Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. HUTT, Michael
• 1994. Nepal: A Guice to the Art and Architecture of the Kathmandu Valley. With David N. Gellner, Axel Michaels, Greta Rana and Govind Tandan. Paul Strachan-ki scadale (Ltd.), Gartmore, Sterling FK8 3RJ. Scotland.
ILTIS, Linda • 1984. 'The Jala Pyakham of Harisiddhi: A Classical Newar Ritual Drama in Nepal'.
Paper presented at 'The 13th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1985. 'An Evolutionary Model of Newar Ritual Traditions'. Paper presented at 'The 14th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1987. The Jala Pyakha: A classical Newar Dances Drama of Harisiddhi. In: Heritage of Kathmandu Valley (Proceedings of an International Conference in Lubeek, June 1985) Edited by: Niel Gutschow and Axel Mixhales. Nepalican-4,
• 1989. '19 Gods, 8Ghosts, and 2 Dogs: Masked Gods and Multiple Meanings in Newar Religion'. Paper presented at '18th Annual Conference on South Asia. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• 1990. 'The Sword and the Truck Stop'. Paper presented at '19th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• 1991. 'Patras and Possession Among the Newars of Nepal'. Paper presented at '20th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
INDRAJI, Bhagvanlal • 1885. Twenty-three Inscripftiions from Nepal; Tpgether with some Considerations on
the Chronology of Nepal. Bombay. ISHIDA, M.
• 1941. 'On the Biography of A-ni-ko...' Moko Gakuho, vol. 2. p. 244-260. ISHII, Hiroshi
• 1980. 'Recent Economic Changes in a Newar Village' CNS 8(1): 157-80. • 1991. Nepal Studies in Japan - Social Sciences and Humanities . In: Journal of the
Japanese Association for South Asian Studies . 12 p. • n. d. 'Caste and Kinship in a Newar Village' in Gellner and Quigley (eds.).
JAMES, E. O. • 1968. Myth and Ritual in the Ancient Near East. Thames and Hudson.
JAYSWAL, K. P. H. • n.d. Chronology and History of Nepal.
JHA, Hitnarayan • 1970. The Licchavis. The Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Vol. 75. Varanasi.
JEST, Corneille • 1993. The Newar merchant community in Tibet: an interface of Newar and Tibetan
culture- A century of transhimalayan trade and recent developments (Nepal Past and
Present - proceedings of the France-German conference at New Delhi, June 1990). Sterling Publ. P. 159-168.
JING, Anning • 1987. 'Aniko(1244-1306): A Newar Artist in China'. Paper presented at 'The Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison. JONES Rex L.
• 1968. Shamanism in South Asia, a Preliminary Survey. In: History of Religions 7(4). Chicago.
JORGENSON, Hans • 1931. Vicitrakarn·ika¯vada¯noddhrita, A Collection of Buddhistic Legends. Oriental
Translation Fund. Vol. 31. Royal Asiatic Society. London. • 1936. A Dictionary of the Classical Newari. Levin and Munksgaard. Copenhagen. • 1941. A Grammer of the Classical Newari. Ejnar Munksgaard. Copenhagen.
KAMBARA, Tatsu • 1959. Nepal Bibliography. Tokyo.
KARAMBELKAR, V. W. • 1955. 'Matsyendranath and His Yogini Cult'. Indian Hist. Quarterly, XXXI, p. 362-74.
KARAN, Pradyumna Prasad and William M. Jekins, Jr. • 1960. Nepal A Cultural and Physical Geography. Lexington, Kentucky.
KARNAWAKYA • 1831. The Rituals of Buddhist Priesthood. tr. by B. Clough.
KARPELES, S. • 1957. Quelques Remarques a Propos du IVe Congress du W. F. B. au Nepal. Pensee
Bouddh., VI, 2 Avril, p. 18-19. KATO, Bruno
• 1971. Myoho-Renge-Kyo, The Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law. (Tr.). Rissho Kosei-kai. Tokyo.
KAUSALYAYANA, Bhikkhu Ananda • 1952. Nepal and Budhism. Maha Bodhi, LX: 2, Feb.
K. C., Kaiser Bahadur • 1969. Sakyamuni, the Seventh Historical Buddha. Nepal Rev. II:2, p. 87-91. Also in
Vasudha, 12:1, Poush 2025, p. 25-31. • 1969. The Story of Virupaksya. Vasudha, XII: 10, Sep.-Oct. p. 7-9. • 1970. The Walking Lion of the Sakyas and the Licchavis. Nepal Rev. II:10, p. 527-30.
KIEFFER PULZ, Petra • 1993. Remarks on the Vaisakha festival in Nepal (Nepal Past and Present -
proceedings of the France-German conference at New Delhi, June 1990). Sterling Publ. P. 83-87.
KIRKPATRICK, W. • 1811. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul. London. Reprint; 1969. Delhi.
KLEEN,Tyra de • 1970. Mudras, the Ritual Hand Poses of the Buddha Priests and the Siva Priests of
Bali. University Books. Hyde Park, New York. KLOPPENBERG, R.
• 1977. 'Theravada Buddhism in Nepal' Kailash 5(4): 301-21. KOLVER, Bernhard
• 1987. 'Newar Towns Buildings'. With N. Gutschow & I. Shresthacharya. St. Augustin. • 1992. Re-Building a Stu–pa. Nepalica.5. Bonn. • 1996. 'Constructing Pagodas According to Traditional Nepalese Drawings'.
Akademie Verlag. Berlin.
KOLVER, B. and H. Shakya • 1985. Documents from the Rudravarna-Mahavihara, Patan 1. Sales and Mortagages.
(Nepalica 1.) Sankt Augustin. VGH Wissenschaftsverlag. KORN, Wolfgang
• 1976. The traditional architecture of the Kathmandu Valley. Bibliotheca Himalayica, Series 2, Vol. 2. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu.
KRAMRISCH, Stella • 1929. 'Pala and Sena Sculpture'. In: Rupam 40, P. 107-26. • 1933. 'Nepalese Paintings.' Journal of the Indian Society of Oriental Art. vol. 1. p.
129-147. • 1964. The Art of Nepal. New York.
KULADHARMA Ratna • 1957. The Significance of Vaisakh Poornima. Paris : Albin Michel. p. 316.
KVAERNE, Per • 1975. 'On the Concept of Sahaja in Indian Buddhist Tantric Literature'. Temenos 11:
88-135. • 1977. An Anthology of Buddhist Tantric Songs: A Study of the Caryagiti.
Universitetsforlaget. Oslo. LAD, P. M.
• n.d. The Way of the Buddha. An Album of Plates Planned by Shri P. M. Lad and Published on the Occasion of the 2500th Anniversary of the Mahaparnirvana of Buddha. Delhi.
LALL, Kesar • 1961. Lore and Legend of Nepal. Kathmandu. • 1976. Nepalese Customs and Manners. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. • 1976. 'The Story of Masshendra Nath'. In: The Rising Nepal, 14 May. • 1991. Gods and Mountains: The Folk Culture of a Himalayan Kingdom Nepal. Nirala
Publications. Jaipur. • 1992. Nepal A Miscellany. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu.
LAMMOTTEE, E. • 1960. Manjusri. Toung Pao, XLVIII : 1-3, p.1-69, bibl. Manjusri of Nepal: p. 52-54.
LANDON, Perceval • 1976. Nepal. (Bibliotheca Himalayica 16). Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu. (First
published 1928.) LAW, Bimala Churn
• 1931. Buddhist Studies. Thacker Spink. Calcutta. • 1932. Geography of Early Buddhism, with a Foreword by F. W. Thomas. Kegan
Payl, Trench and Trubner. London. xxi-88 p. • 1937. Concepts of Buddhism. Leiden. • 1973. Heavens and Hells in Buddhist Perspective. Reprint. Bharatiya Publishing
House. Varanasi. LEACH, E.
• 1982. Social Anthropology. Fontana. LEGGE, J.
• 1971. A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms, being an Account by the Chinese Monk Fa- Hien of His Travels in India. Reprint. Oriental Publishers. Delhi.
LE MAY, R. S. • 1954. The Culture of South East Asia: The Heritage of India. Allen and Unwin.
London. LEVI, Sylvain
• 1894. 'Note on the Chronology of Nepal.' Journal Asiatique, vol. 2, p. 65. • 1905. Le Nepal: etude historique dun royaume hindou. 3 vols. Leroux. Paris.
Reissued 1986, Kathmandu and Paris: Raj de Condappa, Le Toit du Monde, and Editions Errance.
• 1925. 'The Art of Nepal.' Indian Art and Letters, vol. 1, no. 2. p. 49-67. • 1930. Un Nouveau Document sur le Bouddhisme de Basse Epoque dans l'Inde. Bull.
School Orient. Stud., VI, p. 417- 29. LEVI, Werner
• 1894. 'Note on books from Nepal.' Pacific Affairs, vol. 29, p. 187. LEVY, Robert I. (with Kedar Raj Rajopadhyaya)
• 1990. 'Some Psychological Implications of the Organization of Life in a Traditional Newar City'. Paper presented at '19th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• 1991. 'Newar Brahmans'. Paper presented at '20th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• 1992. Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organisation of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. Motilal Banarasidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.
LEWIS, Prof. Todd Thorton • 1984. 'The Tuladhars of Kathmandu: A Study of Buddhist Tradition in a Newar
Merchant Community'. Ph. D. Thesis. Columbia University. UMI 8506008. • 1984. 'Galactic Polity and the Anthropology of Hindu-Buddhist Relations in the
Himalayas'. Paper presented at 'The 13th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1985. 'Newars and Tibetans in Kathmandu Valley'. Paper presented at 'The 14th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
• 1987. 'Red Robes and Buttered Tea: Newars and Tibetans in the Kathmandu Valley'. Paper presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
• 1989. 'Mahayana Vratas in Newar Buddhism'. In: JIABS 12(1), P. 109-38.
• 1989. 'Growing Up Newar: Childhood and Tradition in Chittadhar Hridaya's Jhii Machaa'. Paper presented at '18th Annual Conference on South Asia. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• n.d. 'The Tuladhars of Asan'. • 1990. 'Newar Religion in Diaspora Settlements'. Paper presented at '19th Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. • 1991. 'Tibetan Trade and the Sinhalasarthabahu Avadana: The Domestication of a
Newar Buddhist Didactic Tale'. Paper presented at '20th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
• 1995. 'The Newar Buddhist Samyak Festival, 1993'. Paper presented at '25th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
LEWIS, Todd Thorton and L. Jamspal • 1988. 'Newars and Tibetans in the Kathmandu Valley: Three New Translations from
Tibetan Sources' Journal of Asian and African Studies 36: 187-221. LIENHARD, Seigfried
• 1963. Manicudavadanoddhrta: A Buddhist Re-birth Story in the Nevari Language. Alquist and Wiksell. Stockholm.
• 1974. Nevarigitimanjari: Religious and Secular Poetry of the Nevars of the Kathmandu Valley. Alquist and Wiksell. Stockholm. (Reissued 1984 as Songs of Nepal. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.)
• 1984. 'Nepal: The Survival of Indian Buddhism in a Himalayan Kingdom' in Bechert and Gombrich(eds.).
• 1987. 'On Some Key-terms in Newar Buddhism'. Paper presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
• 1989. 'The Monastery and the Secular World: Sangha-Buddhism and Caste-Buddhism' Journal of the American Oriental Society 110(4): 593-6. 1992. Songs of Nepal - An Anthropology of Newar Folksongs and Hymns. Motilal Banarasidas. Delhi.
• 1995. 'A Nepalese Painted Scroll Illustrating the Simhalavadana'. Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
LOBSIGER-Dellenbach, M. • 1953. La Construction du Char de Procession de Patan, Nepal. Et. Asiat., 3-4, p. 99-
121. LOCKE, John K.
• 1973. Rato Matsyendranath of Patan and Bungmati. INAS Historical series 5. Kathmandu.
• 1975. 'Newar Buddhist Initiation Rites'. In: CNS 2: 1-23. • 1980. Karunamaya: The Cult of Avalokitesvara-Matsyendranath in the Valley of
Nepal. Sahayogi. Kathmandu. • 1985. The Buddhist Monasteries of Nepal: A Survey of the Bahas and Bahis of the
Kathmandu Valley. Sahayogi. Kathmandu. • 1986. 'The Vajrayana Buddhism in the Kathmandu Valley' in Locke(ed.). • 1986. The Buddhist Heritage of Nepal. (ed.). (Souvenir of the 15th General
Conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists.). Dharmodaya Sabha. Kathmandu. • 1987. 'The Uposadha Vrata of Amoghpasa Lokesvara in Nepal'. In: L' Ethnographie
83(100-1), P. 159-89. • 1987. 'Buddhist Themes on the Toranas of Newar Monasteries'. Paper presented at an
international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
• 1989. 'The Unique Features of Newar Buddhism' in T. Skorupski(ed.). • 1997. 'Where Have All the Guthis Gone?'. In: Face To Face. no. 11, p. 10-11.
Kathmandu. LOUIS - Frederic
• 1957. Dons Les Pas due Bouddha. Hachette, Paris. 126 p. LUBAC, Henri de
• 1953. Aspects of Buddhism. Sheed and Ward. London. MACDONALD, Alexander W.
• 1975. Essays on the Ethnology of Nepal and South Asia. Bibliotheca Himalayica, Series 3, vol. 3. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmandu.
• n.d. 'A Littler-read Guide to the Holy Placees of Nepal'. In: Kailash 3, No. 2. P. 89-144.
MACDONALD, Alexander W. and A. Vergati Stahl • 1979. Newar Art: Nepalese Art During the Malla Period. Aris and Phillips.
Warminister. MACLEOD, M.
• 1963. 'Exploring Eye: Valley of Nepal.' Architectural Review, vol. 134, p. 91-93. MAHATHERA, Narada
• 1952. Buddhism in Nepal. Maha Bodhi, LX: 2 Feb. MAILLART, Ella Katherine
• 1956. Nepal, Meeting Place of Religions. Geog. Mag., XXIX : 6, p. 273-88.
MAJUPURIA, Trilok Chandra & Indra Majupuria • 1987. Holy Places of Buddhism in Nepal and India. Tecpress Service, Bangkok. • 1989. Marrige Customs in Nepal. M. Devi, India.
MALLA, Kamal Prakash • 1979. The Road to Nowhere. Sajha Prakashan. Kathmandu. • 1981. 'Linguistic Archaeology of the Nepal Valley: Preliminary Report'. Kailash 8(1-
2): 5-23. • 1982. Classical Newari Literature: A Sketch. Educational Enterprises. Kathmandu. • 1983. 'River-Names of the Nepal Valley: A Study in Cultural Annexation' CNS 10(1-
2): 5-23. • 1984. 'Nepala: Archaeology of the Word' PATA Conference Souvenir: 63-9. • 1985. The Newari Language: A Working Outline. (Monumentica Serindica 14.)
Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. Tokyo. • 1985. 'Introduction' in D. V. Bajracharya and K. P. Malla The Gopalarajavamsavali.
(Nepal Research Centre Publications 9.) Franz Steiner. Wiesbaden. • 1985. 'Ethnography and Society in Ancient Nepal: A Critique of Regmi'. In: CNAS,
vol. 13, no. 1. • 1997. 'I Am Aelpless Against the Modern Trends'. An interview given to Face To Face
on Guthi system of Newars. no. 11, p. 12-15. MALLAMAN, Marie Therese de
• 1948. Introduction a l'Etude D'Avalokitecavara. Annales de Musee Guimet Bibliotheque d' Etude, Vol. 57. Civillisations Deu Sud. Paris.
• 1952 'Un Aspect Meconnu D'Avalokitesvara'. Journal Asiatique 240, P. 479-85. • 1958. 'A Note Concerning Vajradharma Lokesvara'. Indian Historical Quarterly 34. • 1964. Etude Iconographique Sur Manjusri. Publications de 'Ecole Francaise d'
Extreme Orient, Vol. 55. Paris. MANANDHAR, T. L.
• 1986. Newari-English Dictionary. A. Vergati(ed.). Ecole Francaise d'Extreme Orient and Agam Kala Prakashan. Delhi.
MARON, Stanley • 1956. A Survey of Nepal Society. Berkeley.
MARSH, Natalie • 1995. 'Musya Bahal and Kwa Bahal in Kathmandu'. Paper presented at '25th Annual
Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. MASKAY, Puskar Lal
• 1962. Guide to Bhaktapur. Kathmandu. MASTAI, M. L. D.
• 1963. 'Art of Ancient East: Simhanada Avalokitesvara.' Connoisseur, vol. 152, p. 66-67.
MASTELLER, Kim • 1995. 'Defining the Goddess of Hills: Sacred Space of Vajrayogini at Sankhu, Nepal'.
Paper presented at '25th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
MCCOY OWENS, Bruce • 1993. Blood and Bodhisattvas: sacrifice among the Newar Buddhists of Nepal
(international seminar on Anthropology of the Tibet and the Himalaya in september 1990 in Volkerkundemusueum der Universitat Zurich). P. 258-269.
MC GOVERN, William Montgomery • 1972. An Introduction to Mahayana Buddhism. Pravin Publications. Varanasi.
MEVISSEN Gerd J. R
• 1991/92. Studies in Pancaraksa Manuscript Painting . Berlin. MIKESELL, Stephen L.
• 1987. 'Newar Community, Caste Relations, and the State in West-Central Nepal'. Paper presented at 'The Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin. Madison.
MILLER, Cecil • 1973. 'History and Legend at Swayambhu'. The Nepalese Perspective. December.
MISHRA, Jayamanta • 1966. Puspacintamani (Flowers in Worship). (Ed.). Department of Archaelogy HMG.
Kathmandu. MITRA, R. C.
• 1954. The Decline of Buddhism in India. Visva Bharati Stud., XX. MITRA, Rajendralal
• 1877. The Lalitavistara or Memories of the Early Life. Bibliotheca Indica. Calcutta. • 1971. The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of Nepal. Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar. Calcutta.
(First Published1882). MITRA, Sarat Chandra
• 1931. 'A Note on the Nepalese Belief about a Particular Individual's Being Permanently Obsessed by a Deity'. In: J. Bihar Orissa Res. Soc., XVII: 2-3. p. 213-15.
MONIER, Williams • 1889. Buddhism, in its Connection with Brahmanism and Hinduism and in its
Contrast with Christianity. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Studies vol. 45. Varanasi. Reprinted 1964.
• 1956. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. 2nd ed. University Press. Oxford. MORRIS, C. J.
• 1931. 'A Bibliography of Nepal.' Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, vol. 18, p. 547-599.
MUKHARJI, P.C. • 1899. Antiquities of Kapilavastu Terai of Nepal. Indological Book House. Delhi.
Reprint; 1969. MULLER, F. Max
• 1968. The Sacred Book of the East. 50 vols. Motilal Banarasidas. Varanasi. Reprinted. MUSES, C.A.
• 1961. Esoteric Teachings of the Tibetan Tantra. (Ed.). Aurora Press. Lausanne. NARIMAN, J. K.
• 1972. Literary History of Sanskrit Buddhism. Motilal Banarasidas. Varanasi. Reprinted.
NEPAL • 1975. An Introduction to Nepalese Culture. Sahayogi Prakashan. Kathmandu.
NEPALI, Gopal Singh • 1965. The Newars: An Ethno-Sociological Study of a Himalayan Community. United
Asia Publications. Bombay. • 1985. 'Changes in Rigidity and Flexibility of Caste in the Kathmandu Valley'. Paper
Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
O' CAVANAGH, Captain • 1851. Rough notes on the state of Nepal. Calcutta.
OKADA, Ferdinand E. • 1957. 'The Newars of Nepal'. Natural History, Vol. 66, no.4, April 1957.
OLDFIELD, Henry Ambrose
• 1880. Sketches from Nipal. 2 vols. London. Reprint 1974. Cosmo Publications. Delhi. OWENS, Bruce M.
• 1989. 'The Politics of Divinity in Kathmandu Valley: The Festival of Bungdya/Rato Matsyendranath'. Ph. d., Columbia University.
• 1989. 'Power and Proximity: Divine Multivalence and the Social Ritual and Belief among the Newars'. Paper presented at '18th Annual Conference on South Asia. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
PAL, Pratapraditya • 1966. 'The Iconography of Amoghpasa Lokesvara'. In: Orient Art. n. s. 12, P. 234-39
and 13, P. 20-28. • 1967. 'The Iconography of Cintamanicakra Avalokitesvara'. In: The Journal of the
Indian Society of Oriental Art n. s. 2, P. 39-48. • 1974. The Arts of Nepal, Vol. I: Sculpture. Leiden: E. J. Brill. • 1975. Nepal: Where Gods are Young. The Asia Society. Los Angeles.
PANDEY, Ram Niwas • 1976. 'Some Aspects of the Religion and Art of Nepal'. Tribhuvan University Journal
9. P. 1-58. • 1990. 'Religion and King as unifying force in Kathmandu Valle'y. In: From town to
city and beyond - Symposium. P 20. PARAJULI, Yogeshwar K.
• 1986. Bhaktapur Development Project: Experiences in Preservation and Restoration in a Medievl Town (1974-1985). Ed. Dr. Kurt Sturzbecher. Bhaktapur Development Project.
PARISH, Steven • 1990. 'The Sacred Mind: Aspect of the Social, Moral and Religious Meaning of
Psychological Life in Newar Culture'. Paper presented at '19th Annual Conference on South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
PER KVAERNE • 1986. An Anthology of Buddhist Tantric Songs. White Orchid Press. Bangkok.
PETECH, Luciano • 1958. The Mediaeval History of Nepal. Instuto Italiano per il medio ed estremo
oriente. Rome. • 1961. 'The Chronology of the Early Inscriptions of Nepal.' East and West. NS vol.
12. no. 4. p. 227-232. • 1969. The Physical Development Plan for the Kathmandu Valley. Department of
Housing and Physical Planning. Kathmandu. PETERSON, S.
• 1967. 'Folk Art of Nepal.' Craft Horizons, vol. 27. p. 36-39. POTT, P. H.
• 1966. Yoga and Yantra. Their Inter-relation and Their Significance for Indian Archaeology. The Hague: Nijhoff.
POUSSIN, Louis de la Valee • 1894. Manichudavadana, As Related in the Fourth Chapter of the Swayambhupurana.
J. R. Asiat. Soc. G. B. Ireland. P. 76-102. POUSSIN, Louis de la Valee and F. W. Thomas 1916. A Nepali Vajra. J. R. Asiat. Soc. G. B. Ireland. p. 733-35. PRADHAN, B.
• 1981. The Newar Women of Bulu (Status of Women in Nepal, Vol. II: Field Studies, Part 6). CEDA, Tribhuvan University. Kathmandu.
PRADHAN, Bhairab Bahadur • 1956. Buddhism in Medieval Nepal. Dharmodaya Sabha. Kathmandu.
PRADHAN, H. B. • n.d. Buddhism in Medieval Nepal. Dharmodaya Sabha. Kathmandu.
PRADHAN, Prafulla Man Singh • 1997. 'Preferring Youngsters to Guthis'. In: Face to Face. no. 11, p. 18-19.
PRADHAN, R. P. • 1986. 'Domestic and Cosmic Rituals among the Hindu Newars of Kathmandu, Nepal'.
Ph. D., Dept. of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics. PROF. KRISHNA DEVA
• 1987. Buddhist Art of India and Nepal. Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. Sarnath.
PRUSCHA, Carl (ed.) • 1975. Kathmandu Valley. The Preservation of Physical Inviornment and Cultural
Heritage. A Protective Inventory. Vols. 1-2. Vienna. PRZYLUSKI, Jean
• 1923. 'Les Vidyaraja'. In: Contribution a l'historie de l'Ecole Francaise d'Estreme-Orient 23, P. 30-18.
• 1937. 'Heruka-Sambara'. In: The Polish Bulletin of Oriental Studies 1, P. 42-45. QUIGLEY, Declan
• 1984. 'The Social Structure of a Newar Trading Community, East-Central Nepal'. Ph. D., London School of Economics.
• 1985. 'Household Organisation among Newar Traders'. In: CNS 12(2): 13-44. • 1985. 'The Guthi Organisations of Dhulikhel Shresthas'. In: Kailash 12(1-2): 5-61. • 1986. 'Introversion and Isogamy: Marrige Patterns of the Newars of Nepal'. In: CIS
(N. S.) 20(1): 75-95. • 1987. 'Ethnicity Without Nationalism: The Newars of Nepal'. EJS 28: 152-70. • 1987. 'Social Mobility and Social Fragmentation in the Newar Caste System'. Paper
presented at an international conference- Seminar of Nepalese Studies organised by the Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies. Stockholm.
RAJ, Prakash • 1978. Kathmandu and the Kingdom of Nepal. Lonely Publications. Australia.
RANA, Santanu Pratap • 1972. Tantra of Nepal. Nepalese Perspective, 8. June. p. 3-9.
RAY, Amita • 1973. Art of Nepal. Indian Council for Cultural Relations. New Delhi.
RAY, Niharanjan • 1932. 'A Note on Bodhisattva Lokanath and Other Mahayana Gods in Burma'. In: B.
C. Law, Buddhist Studies. Calcutta. P. 877-888. RAY, Reginald
• 1995. 'Ethics in Vajrayana Buddhism'. Paper presented at 'American Academy of Religion'.
REGMI, Dilli Raman • 1942. 'Art and Architecture of Nepal.' The New Review, vol. 15. p. 369-385. • 1948. 'The Antiquity of the Newars of Kathmandu.' Journal of the Vihar Research
Society, vol. 34, p. 49-58. • 1960. Ancient Nepal. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya. Calcutta. • 1961. Modern Nepal. Calcutta. • 1965. Medieval Nepal. 4 vols. (vols. 2-4: 1966.) Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya.
Calcutta.
• 1983. Inscriptions of Ancient Nepal. Shakti Malik. India. REGMI, Mahesh Chandra
• 1976. Land Ownership in Nepal. University of Calfornia. Berkley. RHYS DAVIDS, T. W.
• 1891. 'The Sects of the Buddhists'. J. R. Asiat. Soc. G. B. Ireland. P. 409-22. • 1962. The History and Literature of Buddhism. 5th ed. Susil Gupta Pvt. Ltd. Calcutta.
RHODES, N. G. and VALDETTARO, Carlo • 1976. 'Coins in Medieval Nepal'. In: Numaismatic Chronicle. 7th Series 16, P. 158-66.
RICCARDI, T. • 1980. 'Buddhism in Ancient and Early Medieval Nepal' in A. K. Narain(ed.).
RILEY-SMITH, T. • 1982. 'Buddhist God-Makers of the Kathmmandu Valley'. Ph. D., Cambridge
University. ROBERTS, Patricia
• 1989. Kathmandu: City on the Edge of the World. Singapore. ROBINSON, K. S.
• 1989. Escape from Kathmandu. New York: Tom Doherty associates. ROSSER, Colin
• 1966. 'Social Mobility in the Newar Caste System'. In: C. von Furer- Haimendorf 's (ed.) Caste and Kin in Nepal,India and Ceylon. Asia Publishing House. Bombay.
ROWLAND, B. Jr. • 1963. The Evolution of Buddha Image. New York: The Asia Society, 146 p.
RUBEL, Mary • 1968. The gods of Nepal. An Introduction to the Deities of Hinduism and Buddhism
with a Glossary to Aid in Their Identification. 2nd ed. Kathmandu: Bhim Ratna Harsa Ratna. 53 p.
SAINTYVES, P. • 1917. Le Culte de la Croix dans le Bouddhisme an Chine, au Nepal et au Thibet. Rev.
Hist. Relig., LXXV. p. 1-52. SAMA, Bala Krishna
• 1962. Cultural Background of Nepal. Nepal-Amer. Cult. Centre Bulletin, 1: 3 Jan. SANDAY, John
• n.d. The Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, Kathmandu / Monuments of the Kathmandu Valley.
SANKRITYAYANA, Rahula • 1934. 'Reserches Bouddhiques, Les Origines du Mahayana et du Vajrayana et les 84
Siddhas'. In: Journal Asiatique 225, P. 195-230. SANGHARAKSITA, Bhikshu
• 1952. Buddhism and the Youth of Nepal. Maha Bodhi, LX: 2, Feb. SATYAL, Yajna Raj
• 1958. 'Revival Of Nepalese Art And Architecture Through Education.' Education Quarterly, Vol. 2, P. 16-19.
• 1979. Nepalese Cultural Heritage in A Nutshell. (Ed.). H. M. G. Hotel Management and Tourism Training Centre. Ktm.
SAYAMI, Dhooswan (Govinda Bahadur Manandhar) • 1970. Vajrayogini Cult of Sankhu. Nepal Rev., 3:1 Nov.p. 12-13. • 1972. The Lotus and the Flame, An Account on Nepalese Culture. Depaltment of
Information HMG. Kathmandu. SCHROLL, A.
• 1975. Kathmandu Valley. The Preservation of Physical inviornment and Cultural Heritage. A Protective Inventory. Vol. I & II. (ed.)
SCHUMANN, H. Wolfgang • 1973. Buddhism, an Outline of its Teachings and Schools. Rider and Co. London.
SECKEL, Dietrich • 1965. The Art of Buddhism. Methuen. London.
SHAH, Ikbal Ali • 1938. Nepal: The Home of the Gods. London.
SHAHA, Rishikesh • 1965. Heroes and Builders of Nepal. Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Kathmendu. • 1989. 'Ancient and Medieval Nepal'. In: Kailash. vol. 15, nos. 1-2.
SHAKYA, Asha Ram • 2025. Gautama Buddha, the Supreme Leader. Vasudha, 11:5 Baisakh. p. 21-24.
SHAKYA, Daya Ratna • 1990. 'Language and Newar Identity'. Paper presented at '19th Annual Conference on
South Asia'. University of Wisconsin, Madison. SHAKYA, Jnan Bahadur
• 1994. Short Description of Gods, Godesses and Ritual Objects of Buddhism and Hinduism in Nepal. Handicraft Association of Nepal.
SHAKYA, Min Bahadur • 1986. A Short History of Buddhism in Nepal. Young Buddhist Publication. • 1985. An Introduction to Buddhist Monasteries of Kathmandu Valley. 15th World
Fellowship of Buddhist Conference. • 1993. Thaunya Pariprekshe Newa Bauddha Sanskriti Wa Ukiya Lichwa'. Paper
presented on the Seminar 'Newa Bauddha Sanskriti Samrakshan Gosthi'. Kathmandu. • 1994. Iconography of Nepalese Buddhism. Hastakala Association of Nepal. • 1995. 'Aspects of Newar Buddhism'. Lumbini Buddhako Janmabhumi, Souvenir. P.
63-67. • n.d. Arya Amoghapasa Hridaya Sutra. Nagarjuna Institute of Buddhist Studies. • n.d. Tris∏aran˙a Gamana.
SHAKYA, Surya Bahadur • 1957. Buddhists of Nepal. Vasudha, 1: 3, Dec. p.18-19.
SHAKYA, R. J. • 1980. A Brief Introduction to Shiva Deva Sanskarita Om Kuli Shri Rudra Varna
Mahavihara. Lalitpur: Sangha Ratna Shakya. SHARMA, Dr. B. P.
• 1981. Native Healers of Nepal. Kathmandu. SHARMA, Nagendra
• 1978. Nepal A to Z. Nepal Association of Travel Agents. SHASTRI, G. C. (ed.)
• 1968. 'Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal'. In: Ancient Nepal, 4, July. p. 48-51. • n.d. Nepalko Samskritik Itihasa. Kathmandu: Arya Samskritika Sangha.
SHASTRI, Hara Prasad (ed.) • 1894. 'Notes on the Svayambhupurana'. In: Journa of the Buddhist Text and Research
Society 3, P. 33-37. • 1915. A Catalogue of Palm Leaf and Selected Paper Manuscripts Belonging to the
Darbar Library, Nepal. 2 vols. Baptist Mission Press. calcutta. • 1920. Manjusrimulakalpa. With T. Gangnapati (Ed.). 3 vols. Trivandrum Sanskrit
Series vols. 70, 75 & 84. Trivandrum.
• 1921. 'The Buddhists in Bengal'. In: Dacca Revue 3, P. 91-104. • 1925. 'The Northern Buddhists'. Indian History Quarterly, I. p. 18-30, 201-13, 464. • 1959. Buddhagan O Doha. 2nd ed. Vangiya Sahitya Parishad. Calcutta. • 1984. The Vrihat Swayambhu Puranam, Containing the Traditions of the Swayambhu
Ksetra in Nepal. N.S. 842. Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta. SHEPARD, J. W.
• 1985. 'Symbolic Space in Newar Culture'. Ph. D., University of Michigan. UMI 8520981.
SHRESTHA, Bijaya Lal • 1991. 'Patan : a City No More Shinning'. In: Himal, vol 4, no 1. P. 24-28. • 1997. 'Hiranyavarna Mahavihar: Keeping the Batti Burning'. In: Face to Face, no. 11,
p. 16-17. SHRESTHA, Chandra Bahadur
• 1956. Kathmandu Guide- Coronation Edition. Kathmandu. • 1956. The Buddhist Geography of Ancient Nepal. Dharmodaya Sabha. Kathmandu. • 1981. Cultural Geography of Nepal. K. K. Shrestha & K. L. Joshi. Bhaktapur. • 1986. The Historic Cities of Asia Kathmandu. With Prem K. Khatri, Bharat Sharma,
Hamid Ansari. CNAS. Ktm. • 1990. Cities of Kathmandu Valley: historical and cultural context. In: From town to
city and beyond-Symposium. p. 20 SHRESTHA, D. B. and C. B. Singh
• 1970. Festivals in Nepal. Kathmandu: HMG Press. • 1971. Picturesque Kathmandu. HMG Press.
SHRESTHA, Narayan Prasad • 1997. Kathmandu The Eternal Kumari.
SHRESTHACHARYA, Iswarananda with N. M. Tuladhar • 1976. Jyapu Vocabulary (Preliminary Report). T. U., Kathmandu: INAS.
SHRESTHACHARYA, Iswarananda, Jagan Nath Maskey and Austine Hale • 1971. Conversational Newari. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics, Institute
for Nepal Studies, T.U. SINGH, Mohan
• 1937. Gorakhnath and Medieval Hindu Mysticism. Lahore. SINGH Rana P. B.
• 1990. 'Religion, culture and religion'. In: From town to city and beyond - Symposium. 13 p.
SLUSSER, Mary Shepherd • 1970. 'An Introduction to the Language and Script of the Kathmandu Valley.' Nepal
Review, 2:10, 459-462. • 1972. Kathmandu. Tribhuvan University Press. Kathmandu. • 1972. 'early Nepalese Sculpture' With Gautam Vajra Bajracharya. The Illustrated
London News, December. P. 67-73. • 1980. 'Nepalese Chaityas as Mirrors of Mediaeval Architecture.' in: The Stupa, Its
Religious, Historical and Architectural Significance edited by A.L. Dallapiccola and S. Zingel-Ave Lallemant, pp. 157-165. Wisbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.
• 1982. Nepal Mandala: A Cultural Study of Kathmandu Valley. Vol. I. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
• 1995. 'The Cultural Aspects of Newar Paintings'. Paper presntedon an international Conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
• n.d. 'Kathmandu, A Collection of Articles'. Mimeographed. AWON. Kathmandu.
• n.d. 'Some Nepalese Stone Sculptures: A Repraisal Within their Cultural and Historical Context' With Gautam Vajra Bajracharya. In: Artibus Asiae 35, no. 1/2. P. 79-138.
• n.d. 'Two Medieval Nepalese Buildings' With Gautam Vajra Bajracharya. In: Artibus Asiae 36, no. 3. P. 196-218.
SNELLGROVE, David L. • 1957. Buddhist Himalaya: Travels and Studies in Quest of the Origins and Nature of
Tibetan Religion. Oxford: Cassirer. • 1959. The Hevajra Tantra: A Cratical Study. 2 vols.(London Oriental Series 6).
Oxford University Press. London. • 1959. 'The Notion of Divine Kingship in Tantric Buddhism' in Studies in the History
of the Religions (supplements to Numen) 4: 204-18. • 1961. Himalayan Pilgrimage. Oxford: Bruno Cassirer. • 1961. 'Shrines and Temples of Nepal'. Arts Asiatica, viii,1-2: 3-10, 269-270. • 1968. A Cultural History of Tibet. with Hugh Richardson. U. B. S. Publishers. Delhi. • 1987. Indo-Tibetan Buddhism: indian Buddists and Their Tibetan
Successors. London: Serindia. • 1989. 'Multiple Features of the Buddhist Heritage' in T. Skorupski (ed.).
STODDARD, R. H. • 1979. 'Perceptions about the Geography of Religious Sites in the Kathmandu Valley'
CNS 7(1-2): 97-118. STRENSKI, I.
• 1983. 'On Generalised Exchange and the Domestication of the Sangha' Man (N. S.) 18: 463-77.
SUWAL, Harishchandra Lal Singh • 1980. Principle Records of Nepal. • 1990. Buddhism In Nepal. • 1994. Modern Interpretation of Buddhism. Shirish, Lalitpur. • 1996. Reflections on Buddhism of the Kathmandu Valley. Educational Enterprise (P)
Ltd. Kathmandu. SUZUKI, D. T.
• 1968. On Indian Mahayana Buddhism. Harper Torchbooks. • 1907. Outllines of Mahayana Buddhism. reprinted 1963. Schoken Books. New York. • 1973. The Lankavatara Sutra, A Mahayana Text. (tr.). Routledge and Kegan Paul.
London. SWAMINATHAN, C. R., Keshav Raj Aryal, Amita Rai, Jaimant Misra, U. N. Sinha, Sharda Varma & R. N. Pandey
• 1972. Cultural Heritage of Nepal. Ed. by R. S. Varma. Kitab Mahal. SYOSYO, R. R. N.
• 1959. Coming of Buddhas in Nepal. Vasudha, 3, April. p. 7-8, 15-17. TAKAOKA, Hidenobu (ed.)
• 1981. A Microfilm Catalogue of the Buddhist Manuscripts in Nepal. Vol. I. Nagoya: Buddhist Library.
TEWARI, R. C. • 1983. 'Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Nepal' JIABS 6(2): 67-93.
THAPA, Ramesh Jung • 1969. 'Kasthamandapa'. Ancient Nepal 3. April. P. 41-3.
TIWARI, S. R. • 1990. Ancient towns of Kathmandu Valley: a survey of legends, chronicles and
inscriptions. In: From town to city and beyond - Symposium. 20 p.
TOFFIN, Gerard. • 1975. 'La Terminologie de parente newar: analyse descriptive et comparative'
L'Homme 15(3-4): 81-98. • 1976. 'La Presse a huile newar de la vallee de Kathmandou (Nepal): analyse
technologique et socio-economique' Journal d'Agriculture Tropicale et de Botanique Appliquee 23(7-12): 183-204.
• 1979. 'Les Aspects religieux de la royaute newar' Archives des Sciences Sociales des Religions 48(1): 53-82.
• 1987. 'Funeral Priest and the Caste System in the Kathmandu Valley' in Gutschow and Michaels(eds.). Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
• 1991. Man and His House in the Himalayas: Ecology of Nepal. (Ed.). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
• 1993. Nepal Past and Present. (Proceedings of the France-German Conference Arc-et- Senans, June 1990). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. n. d. Man and His House in the Himalayas: Ecology of Nepal.
TUCCI, Guiseppe • 1930. Some Aspects of the Doctrines of Metrenatha. Calcutta. • 1932. Indo-Tibetica. 4 vols. Rome. 1932-41. • 1948. 'A Propos d' Avalokitesvara'. In: Melanges Chinois et Boudhiques 9, P. 173-
219. • 1949. Tibetan Painted Scrolls. 3 vols. La Liberia della Satato. Rome. • 1956. Preliminary Reports on Two Scintific Expeditions in Nepal. Rome. • 1961. The theory and practice of the Mandala. London. • 1969. Rati-Lila, An Interpretation of the Tantric Imagery of the Temples of Nepal.
Nagel Publishers. Geneva. • 1969. The Theory and Practice of the Mandala. Rider & Co. London.
TULADHAR, Kula Dharma Ratna • 1956. Buddhism and Nepal. Kathmandu: Dharmodaya Sabha, Fourth World Buddhist
Conference. TULADHAR, S. K.
• 1979. 'Gwaye Da Tayegu: An Initial Ritual of the Samyek Guthi' CNS 7(1-2): 48-70. VAIDYA, Karunakara
• 1961. Folk Tales of Nepal. Kathmandu. • 1986. Buddhist Traditions and Culture of the Kathmandu Valley (Nepal). Sajha
Prakashan. Kathmandu. VANSITTART, Eden
• 1894. 'Tribes, Clans and Castes of Nepal.' Journal of the Asiatic Soiety of Bengal, vol. 63, Part 1, P. 213-249.
• 1906. Notes on Nepal. Calcutta. VARMA, R. S.
• 1972. Cultural Herritage of Nepal. (Ed.). Kitab Mahal Allahabad. VARYA, Tank Vilas
• 1969. The Cult of Vajrayana. Vasudha, XII: 6 May. p. 25-36, 50. VEDANTASASTRI, H.
• 1956. 'Buddhism in Bengal and its Decline'. Journal of the Bihar Reserch Society 42. P. 66-76.
VERGATTI, Anne • 1975. 'M. Greenwold et les Newars: doit-on vraiment recourir a deux modeles du
systeme des castes au Nepal?' EJS 16(2): 271-87.
• 1979. 'Une Divinite linagere des Newar: Digu-dyo' BEFEO 66: 115-27. • 1982. 'Le Culte et l'iconographie du Buddha Dipankara dans la vallee de
Kathmandou' arts Asiatiques 37: 22-7. • 1982. 'Social Consequences of Marrying Vishnu- Narayana: Primary Marrige among
the Nawars of Kathmandu Valley'. CIS (N.S.) 16(2): 271-87. • 1982. A Sketch book of Newar Iconography. International Academy of Indial Culture.
Delhi. • 1985. 'Le Roi faiseur de pluie: une nouvelle version de la legende d'Avalokitesvara
rouge au Nepal' BEFEO 74: 287-3031995. Gods, Men and Territory: Society and Culture in Kathmandu Valley. Manohar Publishers and Daistributors. New Delhi.
• 1995. 'The King As Rain Maker: A New Version of the Legend of the Red Avalokitesvara in Nepal'. Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
VIJAYTUNGA, J. • 1953. Buddhism in Nepal. New Lanka, IV: 4 April. p. 38-44.
VISSER, H. F. E. • 1956. 'Naga Figures of at Rotterdam, Amsterdam, and Chicago.' Artibus asiae, Vol.
19, Nos. 3-4, p. 374-377. VOGT, Jay Woodworth.
• 1977. The Religious Dimensions in Newar Domestic Architecture. Amherst, Mass: Hampshire College, Masters Thesis.
WACHI, Yasuko • 1980. 'The Newar Peasants of Bhaktapur Nagar, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal'. The
Journal of Social Sciences (International University Publications) (Mitaka, Tokyo), No. 199-1, October, 1980.
WADDEL, L. Augustine • 1893. Frog - Worship Amongst the Newars, with a Note on the Etymology of the Word
'Nepal'. Indian Antiquary, XXII. 292-94. • 1894. 'The Indian Buddhist Cult of Avalokita and Consort Tara'. In: Journal of the
Royal Asiatic Society 26, P. 51-91. • 1896. A Tibetan Guide Book to the Lost Sites of Buddha's Birth and Death. J. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, LXV, Parts 1,3. p. 275-79. • 1899. Among the Himalayas. Westminister. • 1912. 'Evolution of the Buddhist Cult; its Gods, Images and Art'. The Imperial and
Asiatic Quarterly Review. Janaury. P. 105-60. WALDSCHMIDT, Ernst & Rose Leonore
• 1969. Nepal: Art Treasures From the Himalayas. Eng. tr. by David Wilson. Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. India.
WALSH, E. H. • 1908. 'The Coinage of Nepal.' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, P. 663-664.
WATANABE, K. • 1907. 'The Nepalese Nava Dharmas and their Chinese Translations.' Journal of the
Royal Asiatic Society, P. 663-664. WAYMAN, Alex
• 1959. 'The Twenty-one Praises of Tara, A Syncretism of Saivism and Buddhism'. In: The Journal of the Bihar Research Society 45, P. 36-43.
• 1970. 'Preparation of Disciples for Evocation of Deities'. In: The Tibet Society Bulletin 1-4, P. 28-34.
• 1974. The Buddhist Tantras. Routledge and Kegan Paul. London.
• 1977. The Yoga of the Guhyasamaja Tantra, the Arcane Lore of Forty Verses. Motilal Banarasidas.
WEBSTER, Peter • 1993. Some epistemological aspects of caste among Newars of Kathmandu Valley,
Nepal (international seminar on Anthropology of the Tibet and the Himalaya in september 1990 at Volkerkundemusueum der Universitat Zurich). P. 406-424.
WEBSTER, P. • 1981. 'To Plough or Not to Plough? A Newar Dilemma: Taboo and Technology in the
Kathmandu Valley, Nepal' . Pacific Viewpoint 22(2): 99-135. • 1983. 'Peasants and Landlords: Land Tenure in the Kathmandu Valley,
Nepal' Pacific Viewpoint 24(2): 140-66. • 1987. 'Bolajya: the social organisation of labour amongst the Newars of the
Kathmandu valley' in Gutschow and Michaels(eds.). WEGNER, Dr. Gert M.
• 1985. 'Navadapha of Bhaktapur- Reportoire and Performance of the Ten Drums'. Paper Presented at an international conference- Seminar on Heritage of Kathmandu Valley. Lubeck.
• 1988. Naykhibaja of the Newar Butchers. (Nepal Research Centre Publications 13). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
WEGNER, Dr. Gert M. and Ram Saran Darnal (Comment) • 1993. Invocations of Nasahdyah (seminar on Aspects of Nepalese tradition organised
by Tribhuvan University). P. 125-137. WHITE, John Claude
• 1920. 'Nepal - A Little Known Kingdom.' National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 38, P. 245-283.
• 1924. 'The White Tara.' Rupam, No. 17, P. 57-58. WIESNER, Ulrich
• 1976. Nepal, Konigriech im Himalaya: Geschichte, Kunst und Kulture im Kathmandu- Tal. (Dumont Kunst- Reisefuhrer.) Cologne: Dumont.
• 1978. Nepalese Temple Architecture: Its Characteristics and its Relations to Indian Development. Studies in South Asian Culture, vol. viii, ed. J. E. Van Lohuizen- de-leeuw. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
• 1980. 'Nepalese Votive Stupas of the Licchavi Period: The Empty Niche'. In:The Stupa, Its Religious, Historical and Architectural Significance, ed. Dallapiccola and S. Zingel-Ave Lallemant, PP. 166-174 Wisbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.
WILSON, H. H. • 1928. Notices of Three Tracts Received from Nepal. Asiat. Res. , XVI, 1828, p. 409-
49. (Sapta Bouddha Stotra. Naipaliya Devata Kalyana Panchavinsatika. Astami Vrata Vidhana.)
WITZEL, M. • 1986. 'Agnihotra-Ritual in Nepal'. in Kolver and Lienhard (eds.). • n.d. 'On Buddhist Homa in Nepal and Japan'.
WOOD, Huge Bernard • 1959. Nepal Bibliography. Eugene, Oregon.
WRIGHT, Daniel (ed.) • 1972. History of Nepal (tr. From Nepali by Munshi Shew Shankar Singh and Pandit
Shri Gunanda). Kathmandu : Nepal Antiqueted Book Publishers. (First published 1877). • 1975. Bibliography of Nepal. Royal Nepal Academy.
WYLIE, Turrell V. • 1970. A Tibetan Religious Geography of Nepal. Rome Oriental Series vol. 42. Rome.
ZANEN, S. M. • 1986. 'The Goddess Vjajrayogini and the Kingdom of Sankhu (Nepal)'. Purusartha
10: 125-66. ZIMMER, Heinrich
• 1948. Hindu Medicine. Baltimore.