a, : old spruce forest without logging and or grazing (Hieracio rotundati-Piceetum)

b, open spruce forest (Hieracio

rotundati-Piceetum)

c, : mixed spruce forest (Fagus sylvatica in a

Hieracio rotundati-Piceetum)

d, Bezseny: young, dense spruce forest (Hieracio rotundati-Piceetum)

e, Vész : clear-cut area (Rubetum idaei)

f, Bükkös : beech forest (Symphyto cordati-Fagetum) g, Nyíres : pioneer forest-stand dominated by Betula pendula

: grazed,