2014

2014

Blacks Law Dictionary (Garner, 2009:365)contract2003:312contract

1

581

645

2003:139

1122

771

1992:94

2003:135

220589

Contract

01

2014

/

/

4

2014 2014

1995:27 16441911

2003:139

(Robert Morrison) 1819 (A Dictionary

o f t h e C h i n e s e L a n g u age )

instrumentwritten agreement 2008

contract

(Chen, 2011:18; Chen, 2003:455)

(Li and Li, 2013:2526)

Douglas North

(enforcement of contractual rights)

(North and Thomas, 1973)

(Chen, 2011:12)

(19011911) 513

1

2012:151

1.

2014

01 Contract

/

/

5

2014

(common law)

(civil lawcontinental law)

kontraktvertrag contrat pacte

1909

9259262003:140

1949

1992:98

2

(reconcile)

future contingencies

Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010:3

Poole, 2010:16

(1) (value of exchange)

(2) (standard of performance)

(3) (allocation of economic risks)

(4) (contract may provide for

what is to happen if things go wrong)(Beatson, Burrows and

Cartwright, 2010:3)

/

/

6

2014 2014

3

(stare

decisis)

(precedent) (identical) (similar)

(binding)2(Garner,

2009:12951296, 1537Law and Martin, 2009:524)

19 20

2012:1415

2011a:VI,

VIII2006:67

FrustrationForce Majeure

3.1

( legal ly

binding agreement)

(Law and Martin, 2009:130131)

2. (Court of Final Appeal) (per incuriam)

2014

01 Contract

/

/

7

2014

(1) /(consideration)

(estoppel)

(2) (intention to create

legal relations)

(3) (capacity to contract)

(4) (compliance with any formal legal

requirements)

(5) (legal)

(6) (must not be rendered

void either by common law rule or statue)

(offer)

(accep tance)

OfferAcceptance

C a p a c i t y I l l eg a l i t y

consideration/Denning L. J.

Combe v Combe [1951] 2 KB 215 consideration

(cardinal necessity

of the formation of a contract)

2003:312313

Thomas v Thomas (1842) 2 QB 851

(promisee)

(promisor) (consideration of

some value)Thomas v Thomas (1842) 2 QB 851

/

/

8

2014 2014

John Thomas

John Thomas

(in consideration of

such desire)

Patteson J.

(motive)

Combe v Combe [1951] 2 KB 215

Combe v Combe [1951] 2 KB 215

100 maintenance

Court of Appeal

Divorce Court

exchange of promises with value

Denning L. J.

intention

2014

01 Contract

/

/

9

2014

consideration

2003:312313 799

666

2009

(intention)

(presumption)1

(social)(domestic)

(Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571)2 (commercial)

Intention

1997:60

3.2

2010:16

(Strict Liability Principle)

(Fault Liability Principle)

/

/

10

2014 2014

2011b:428432

2010:162011:271

FrustrationForce Majeure

2011:40

107

109 111

2011b:436449

2011:271

118

118

2011:271

3.3

(damages)

Poole, 2010:340Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Ex 850, Surrey

County Council v Bredero Homes Ltd [1993] WLR 961)

(Malik v BCCI

[1998] 1 AC 20)

2014

01 Contract

/

/

11

2014

(specific performance)

/

(Beatson, Burrows and

Cartwright, 2010:575)

110 112

DamagesSpecific Performance

3.4

(formation and interpretation of contract)

(general concept of good faith)

Lord Steyn (1991:132)

(objective)

(enforceable contract)

(reasonable man standard)

(subjective)

2011a:7

2000

2011:231

(exemption clause)

/

/

12

2014 2014

(Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd [1945] 1 KB 189)

2002:319

(fraudulent misrepresentation)

(Derry v Peek [1889] 14 App Cas 337, 374)

68 93 695

4

(implied duty

to cooperate) Mitwirkungspflicht

virtue of his obligation to cooperate

(Sims, 2005:297)

(Napoleon Code) (force majeure)

(Matsoukis v Priestman & Co (1915), 1 KB 681Paulus and

Meeuwig, 1999:314)Force Majeure

26

(Sale of Goods Ordinance, Cap 26) 21(1)

341 (Arbitration Ordinance,

Cap 341)

2014

01 Contract

/

/

13

2014

2011a

2011b

2003

312313

666 2009www.judicial.gov.tw/

constitutionalcourt/p03_01.asp?expno=6662013 12

23

2012

35 1617

2011

Robert Morrison2008Dictionary of the

Chinese Language

2003

6 134148

2012

1997

2 5662

www.cidianwang.com/shuowenjiezi/

yue8055.htm2013 9 15

1995

/

/

14

2014 2014

2006

7 6467

1992 2

93104

2000

2003English-Chinese Dictionary of

Anglo-American Law

2011

4 271

2012

2 1415

2011

1 3663

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