96 aspire

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[PI00105(ALL)04/95]

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*[PI00560(ALL)05/95]

Table of Contents

Introductory Information .........................................1

Safety Restraints.......................................................11

Starting Your Aspire ...............................................41

Warning Lights and Gauges .................................55

Instrument Panel Controls.....................................67

Steering Column Controls .....................................81

Features.......................................................................91

Electronic Sound Systems....................................107

Driving Your Aspire .............................................119

Roadside Emergencies ..........................................137

Customer Assistance..............................................153

Reporting Safety Defects.................................160

Accessories ...............................................................165

Servicing Your Aspire...........................................173

Quick Index.............................................................247

Index..........................................................................257

Service Station Information -- 1.3L Engine .....276


1

Introductory Information

*[IN00300(ALL)04/95] Ford’s Commitment to You

*[IN00400(ALL)04/95] At Ford Motor Company, excellence is thecontinuous commitment to achieve the bestresult possible. It is dedication to learning whatyou want, determination to develop the rightconcept, and execution of that concept with care,precision, and attention to detail. In short,excellence means being the standard by whichothers are judged.

*[IN00500(ALL)04/95] Our Guiding Principles

*[IN00600(ALL)04/95] ❑Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, thequality of our products and services must beour number one priority.

*[IN00700(ALL)04/95] ❑You are the focus of everything we do. Ourwork must be done with you in mind,providing better products and services thanour competition.

*[IN00750(ALL)04/95] ❑Continuous improvement is essential to oursuccess. We must strive for excellence ineverything we do: in our products — in theirsafety and value — and in our services, ourhuman relations, our competitiveness, andour profitability.

*[IN00800(ALL)04/95] ❑Employee involvement is our way of life.We are a team. We must treat one anotherwith trust and respect.

*[IN00900(ALL)04/95] ❑Dealers and suppliers are our partners. Wemust maintain mutually beneficialrelationships with dealers, suppliers, and ourother business associates.

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*[IN01000(ALL)04/95] ❑ Integrity is never compromised. Our conductworldwide must be pursued in a manner thatis socially responsible and commands respectfor its integrity and for its positivecontributions to society.

*[IN01010(ALL)05/95] Things to Know About UsingThis Guide

*[IN01020(ALL)05/95] Congratulations on the purchase of your newvehicle. This guide has information about theequipment and the options for your new vehicle.You may not have bought all of the optionsavailable to you. If you do not know whichinformation applies to your vehicle, talk to yourdealer.

*[IN01030(ALL)05/95] This guide describes equipment and givesspecifications for equipment that was in effectwhen this guide was approved for printing. Fordmay discontinue models or change specificationsor design without any notice and withoutincurring obligation.

*[IN01040(ALL)07/95] NOTES and WARNINGS

*[IN01042(ALL)05/95] NOTES give you additional information aboutthe subject matter you are referencing.

*[IN01044(ALL)05/95] WARNINGS remind you to be especially carefulin those areas where carelessness can causedamage to your vehicle or personal injury toyourself, your passengers or other people. Pleaseread all WARNINGS carefully.

*[IN01046(ALL)05/95] RWARNING


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*[IN01050(ALL)05/95] Finding Information in This Guide

*[IN01060(ALL)06/95] After you have read this guide once, you willprobably return to it when you have a specificquestion or need additional information. To helpyou find specific information quickly, you canuse the Quick Index, Table of Contents, or theIndex.

*[IN01070(ALL)05/95] The Quick Index at the end of the bookprovides a page number following each itemwhich indicates where detailed information canbe found.

*[IN01080(ALL)05/95] To use the Index, turn to the back of the bookand search in the alphabetical listing for theword that best describes the information youneed. If the word you chose is not listed, thinkof other related words and look them up. Wehave designed the Index so that you can findinformation under a technical term.

%*[IN01090(ALL)05/95] Canadian Owners — French Version

*[IN01100(ALL)06/95] French Owner Guides can be obtained from yourdealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company ofCanada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3.

*[IN02400(ALL)04/95] Your Maintenance Schedule andRecord Booklet

*[IN02500(ALL)03/95] The Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet liststhe services that are most important for keepingyour vehicle in good condition. A record log isalso provided to help you keep track of allservices performed.


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*[IN02600(ALL)01/95] About the Warranties

*[IN02700(ALL)04/95] Your vehicle is covered by three types ofwarranties: Basic Vehicle Warranty, ExtendedWarranties on certain parts, and EmissionsWarranties.

%*[IN03100(ALL)03/95] Read your Warranty Information Booklet carefullyto find out about your vehicle’s warranties andyour basic rights and responsibilities.

*[IN03250(ALL)03/95] If you lose your Warranty Information Booklet, youcan get a new one free of charge. Contact anyFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer, or refer to theaddresses and phone numbers on the first pageof this owner guide.

%*[IN04000(ALL)01/95] Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan

*[IN04100(ALL)01/94] If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you canbuy a Ford Extended Service Plan for yourvehicle. This optional contract provides serviceprotection for a longer period of time than thebasic warranty that comes with your vehicle.

*[IN04200(ALL)01/95] You do not have to buy this option when youbuy your vehicle. However, your option topurchase the Ford Extended Service Plan runsout after 18 months or 18,000 miles. See yourdealer for more details about the Ford ExtendedService Plan.

*[IN04250(ALL)01/95] If you purchased a Canadian vehicle and did nottake advantage of the Ford Extended ServicePlan at the time of purchase, you may still beeligible. See your dealer for the details.


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%*[IN05100(ALL)06/95] Your Vehicle IdentificationNumber (VIN)

[IN05150(ALL)05/95]

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Vehicle Identification Number (VIN/Serial Number)

*[IN05200(ALL)06/95] Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is thesame as the warranty number that appears onyour owner card. You should include thisnumber any time you write to Ford MotorCompany about your vehicle.

*[IN05300(ALL)06/95] The Vehicle Identification Number is attached toyour vehicle in the following places:

[IN05400(ALL)06/95] ❑on the metal tag attached to the top of thecowl top panel on the driver’s side — youcan see the tag by looking through thewindshield from outside your vehicle. It isrecessed in the top of the instrument panel.

[IN05550(ALL)12/93] ❑on the Safety Compliance Certification label— this label is attached to the left door lockpillar. It is required by the National HighwayTraffic Safety Administration and is made ofspecial material. If someone tampers with it,it will be destroyed or a series of diagonallines will appear.


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[IN05575(ALL)12/93]

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Safety Compliance Certification label location

*[IN05800(ALL)05/95] The label contains the name of the manufacturer,the month and year of manufacture, thecertification statement and the VehicleIdentification Number. The label also containsGross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross AxleWeight Ratings, wheel and tire data andinformation codes for additional vehicle data.For further information about the SafetyCompliance Certification Label and theinformation contained on it, refer to the Index.

%*[IN05850(ALL)06/95] Federal Highway AdministrationRegulation

*[IN05875(ALL)06/95] Regulations such as those issued by the FederalHighway Administration or issued pursuant tothe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA),and/or state and local laws and regulations mayrequire additional equipment for the way youintend to use the vehicle. It is the responsibilityof the registered owner to determine the


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applicability of such laws and regulations toyour intended use for the vehicle, and toarrange for the installation of requiredequipment. Your Ford dealer has informationabout the availability of many items ofequipment which may be ordered for yourvehicle.

*[IN06000(ALL)01/95] Breaking Your Vehicle In

*[IN06100(ALL)03/95] Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment orbreak-in period during the first 1,000 miles(1,600 km) that you drive it. During the break-inperiod, you need to pay careful attention to howyou drive your vehicle.

%*[IN06300(ALL)01/95] ❑Avoid sudden stops. Because your vehiclehas new brake linings, you should take thesesteps:

*[IN06400(ALL)01/95] — Watch traffic carefully so that you cananticipate when to stop.

*[IN06500(ALL)01/95] — Begin braking well in advance.

*[IN06600(ALL)01/95] — Apply the brakes gradually.

*[IN06700(ALL)01/95] The break-in period for new brake liningslasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving.

%*[IN06800(ALL)01/95] ❑Use only the type of engine oil that Fordrecommends. See Engine oil recommendationsin the Index. Do not use special “break-in”oils.


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*[IN07100(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the Outside of YourVehicle

*[IN07200(ALL)04/95] Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle

*[IN07300(ALL)04/95] Wash the outside of your vehicle, including theunderside, with a mild detergent.

*[IN07400(ALL)06/95] DO NOT:

*[IN07500(ALL)04/95] ❑Wash your vehicle with hot water

*[IN07600(ALL)04/95] ❑Wash your vehicle while it sits in directsunlight

*[IN07700(ALL)04/95] ❑Wash your vehicle while the body is hot

*[IN07800(ALL)07/95] Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damagethe paint, especially in hot weather. Wash yourvehicle as often as necessary to keep it clean.

*[IN07900(ALL)07/95] Take similar precautions if your vehicle isexposed to chemical industrial fallout.

*[IN08000(ALL)07/95] Paint damage resulting from fallout is notrelated to a defect in paint materials orworkmanship and therefore is not covered bywarranty. Ford, however, believes that continualimprovement in customer satisfaction is a highpriority. For this reason, Ford has authorized itsdealers to repair, at no charge to the owner, thesurfaces of new vehicles damaged byenvironmental fallout within 12 months or 12,000miles (20,000 km) of purchase, whichever comesfirst. Customers may be required to bring theirvehicle in for inspection by a Fordrepresentative.

*[IN08100(ALL)04/95] Polish your vehicle to remove harmful depositsand protect the finish.


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*[IN08200(ALL)04/95] Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts

[IN08300(ALL)05/95] Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a milddetergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasivecleaners, fuel or strong detergents.

*[IN08400(ALL)04/95] Cleaning Plastic Parts

*[IN08500(ALL)04/95] Some of your vehicle’s exterior trim parts areplastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover ifnecessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for routinecleaning.

*[IN08600(ALL)04/95] Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solventsor petroleum-based cleaners.

%*[IN08700(ALL)04/95] If you have your vehicle rustproofed, removeoversprayed rustproofing with a tar and road oilremover. If rustproofing is not removed fromplastic and rubber parts, it can causedeterioration.


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Safety Restraints

*[SR00500(ALL)04/95] Important Safety Belt Information

*[SR00600(ALL)03/95] The use of safety belts helps to restrain you andyour passengers in case of a collision. In moststates and in Canada the law requires their use.

*[SR00700(ALL)01/95] Safety belts provide best restraint when:

*[SR00800(ALL)01/95] ❑ the seatback is upright

*[SR00900(ALL)01/95] ❑ the occupant is sitting upright (not slouched)

*[SR01000(ALL)01/95] ❑ the lap belt is snug and low on the hips

*[SR01100(ALL)01/95] ❑ the shoulder belt is snug against the chest

*[SR01200(ALL)01/95] ❑ the knees are straight forward

*[SR01350(ALL)07/95] To help you remember to fasten your safety belt,a warning light may come on and a chime maysound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime inthe Warning Lights and Gauges chapter.

*[SR02000(ALL)07/95] See the following sections in this chapter fordirections on how to properly use these safetybelts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in thischapter for special instructions about usingsafety belts for children.

%*[SR02100(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Make sure that you and your passengerswear safety belts. Always drive and ridewith your seatback upright and the lapbelt snug and low across the hips.

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*[SR02200(ALL)06/95] RWARNING

Never wear the shoulder belt under thearm. Never swing it around the neck overthe inside shoulder. Never use a singlebelt for more than one person or acrossmore than one seating position. Eachseating position in your vehicle has aspecific safety belt assembly which ismade up of one buckle and one tonguethat are designed to be used as a pair.Failure to follow these precautions couldincrease the risk and/or severity of injuryin a collision.

[SR02400(ALL)07/95] RWARNING

Never drive or ride with a twisted orjammed safety belt. If you cannot untwistor unjam the safety belt, see the nearestqualified technician immediately.


To reduce the risk of serious injury in acollision, children should always ride withthe seatback upright.


Never let a passenger hold a child on hisor her lap while the vehicle is moving.The passenger cannot protect the childfrom injury in a collision.

*[SR02850(ALL)05/95] Lock the doors of your vehicle before driving tolessen the risk of the door coming open in acollision.


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*[SR03400(ALL)05/95] Combination Lap and ShoulderBelts

*[SR03500(ALL)06/95] While your vehicle is in motion, the combinationlap and shoulder belt adjusts to your movement.However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or ifyour vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph(8 km/h) or more, the lap/shoulder belt locksand helps reduce your forward movement.

*[SR03600(ALL)05/95] After you get into your vehicle, close the doorand lock it. Then adjust the seat to the positionthat suits you best.

[SR03700(ALL)07/95] To fasten the belt, pull the combinationlap/shoulder belt from the retractor so that theshoulder portion of the belt crosses yourshoulder and chest. Be sure the belt is nottwisted. If it is, remove the twist. Insert the belttongue into the proper buckle until you hear asnap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue issecurely fastened to the buckle by pulling ontongue.

[SR03800(ALL)05/93]

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Fastening the safety belt

*[SR03850(ALL)06/95] Adjust the lap part of the belt by pulling up onthe shoulder belt until the lap belt fits snuglyand as low as possible around your hips.


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*[SR03860(ALL)06/95] NOTE: Be sure to read and understandImportant Safety Belt Information atthe beginning of this chapter.

[SR05300(ALL)07/95]

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Unfastening the combination lap/shoulder belts — frontand rear outboard seating positions

*[SR05400(ALL)05/95] While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to itsoriginal position to prevent it from striking youor the vehicle.

[SR09320(ALL)05/95] Passenger Seat Lap/Shoulder BeltRetractors (Dual Locking Modes)

*[SR09330(ALL)06/95] Your vehicle is equipped with a dual lockingmode retractor on the shoulder belt portion ofthe combination lap/shoulder safety belt for allpassengers.

[SR09340(ALL)05/95] Dual locking mode retractors operate in twoways:

*[SR09350(ALL)06/95] Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode

[SR09360(ALL)05/95] In this operating mode, the shoulder beltretractor will allow the occupant freedom ofmovement, locking tight only on hard braking,hard cornering, or impacts of approximately5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The retractor can alsobe made to lock by pulling on the belt.


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*[SR09370(ALL)05/95] Automatic locking mode

*[SR09380(ALL)07/95] In this operating mode, the shoulder beltretractor will be automatically locked and willremain locked when the combinationlap/shoulder safety belt is buckled, and does notallow the occupant freedom of movement. Thismode provides the following:

*[SR09390(ALL)07/95] ❑A tight lap/shoulder belt on the occupant.

*[SR09400(ALL)07/95] ❑Child safety seat installation.


Rear-facing infant seats should never beplaced in the front seats.

*[SR09420(ALL)07/95] This mode must be used when installing a childsafety seat on the front passenger seat and rearoutboard seats where dual locking retractors areprovided.

*[SR09430(ALL)07/95] To switch the retractor from the emergencylocking mode to the automatic locking mode,perform the following steps:

*[SR09440(ALL)07/95] 1. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt.

*[SR09450(ALL)07/95] 2. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt andpull downward until all of the belt isextracted, and when allowed to retract, aclicking sound will be heard. At this time,the belt retractor is in the automatic lockingmode (child restraint mode).

*[SR09460(ALL)07/95] 3. A clicking sound will continue to be heardas the belt is allowed to retract. Thisindicates that the retractor is in theautomatic locking mode.


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*[SR09470(ALL)07/95] NOTE: When the combination lap/shoulderbelt is unbuckled and allowed toretract completely, the retractor willswitch to the vehicle sensitive(emergency) locking mode. See thedetailed instructions under Safety Seatsfor Children in this chapter.

%*[SR09475(ALL)07/95] Safety Belt Extension Assembly

*[SR09478(ALL)07/95] For some people, the safety belt may be tooshort even when it is fully extended. You canadd about eight inches (20 cm) to the belt lengthwith a safety belt extension assembly (partnumber 611C22). Safety belt extensions areavailable at no cost from your dealer.


Failure to follow these instructions willaffect the performance of the safety beltsand increase the risk of personal injury.

*[SR09484(ALL)07/95] Safety Belt Maintenance*[SR09486(ALL)07/95] Check the safety belt systems periodically to

make sure that they work properly and are notdamaged.

%*[SR09488(ALL)07/95] All safety belt assemblies, including retractors,buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies(slide bar) (if equipped), child safety seat tetherbracket assemblies (if equipped), and attachinghardware, should be inspected after anycollision. Ford recommends that all safety beltassemblies used in vehicles involved in acollision be replaced. However, if the collisionwas minor and a qualified technician finds thatthe belts do not show damage and continue tooperate properly, they do not need to bereplaced. Safety belt assemblies not in useduring a collision should also be inspected andreplaced if either damage or improper operationis noted.


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%*[SR09500(ALL)06/95] Cleaning the Safety Belts

*[SR09525(ALL)06/95] Clean the safety belts with any mild soapsolution that is recommended for cleaningupholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye thebelt webbing because this may weaken it.

*[SR11700(ALL)06/95] Air Bag Supplemental RestraintSystem (SRS)

*[SR11960(ALL)05/95] The driver and right front passenger air bags areSupplemental Restraint Systems (SRS), providedat these seating positions in addition to thelap/shoulder belt, and are designed tosupplement the protection provided to properlybelted occupants in moderate to severe frontalcollisions. The supplemental air bag system doesnot provide restraint to the lower body.

*[SR12000(ALL)05/95] The Importance of Wearing Safety Belts


Safety belts must be worn by all vehicleoccupants to be properly restrained andhelp reduce the risk of injury in acollision.


All occupants of the vehicle, including thedriver, should always wear their safetybelts, even when an air bag SupplementalRestraint System is provided.


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*[SR12200(ALL)01/95] There are four very important reasons to usesafety belts even with an air bag system. Useyour safety belts to:

*[SR12300(ALL)01/95] ❑help keep you in the proper position (awayfrom the air bag) when it inflates

*[SR12400(ALL)01/95] ❑ reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side orrear impact collisions, because an air bag isnot designed to inflate in such situations

*[SR12500(ALL)01/95] ❑ reduce the risk of harm in frontal collisionsthat are not severe enough to activate thesupplemental air bag

*[SR12600(ALL)01/95] ❑ reduce the risk of being thrown from yourvehicle

%*[SR12700(ALL)01/95] The Importance of Being Properly Seated

*[SR12800(ALL)05/95] In a collision, the air bag must inflate extremelyfast to help provide additional protection foryou. In order to do this, the air bag must inflatewith considerable force. If you are not seated ina normal riding position with your back againstthe seatback, the air bag may not protect youproperly and could possibly hurt you as itinflates.


If a passenger is not properly seated andrestrained, an inflating air bag could causeserious injury.


Rear-facing infant seats should never beplaced in the front seat.


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*[SR12890(ALL)07/95] In rear-facing infant seats, the infant’s head iscloser to the air bag. The force of the rapidlyinflating air bag could push the top of therear-facing seat against the vehicle seatback orcenter armrests (if so equipped), or centerconsole (if so equipped). REAR-FACINGINFANT CARRIERS MUST ALWAYS BESECURED IN THE REAR SEAT, and other childsafety seats and infant seats should be secured inthe rear seat whenever possible.


When using forward-facing child seatsmove the passenger seat as far back fromthe instrument panel as possible. NEVERSECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATSIN THE FRONT SEAT.

[SR12901 (ALL)07/95] The force of the rapidly inflating passenger airbag could push the top of the rear-facing seatagainst the vehicle seatback, armrests, or console.Rear-facing infant seats must always be securedin the rear seat.


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Do not place objects or mount equipmenton or near the air bag cover on thesteering wheel or in front seat areas thatmay come in contact with a deploying airbag. Failure to follow this instruction mayincrease the risk of personal injury in theevent of a collision.

*[SR13025(ALL)07/95] For further information about the propermounting of equipment in the front seat of thisvehicle, please refer to Ford’s brochure entitledSome Important Information About Air BagSupplemental Restraint System which can beobtained by calling Helm Inc. at 1-800-782-4356.Ask for brochure FPS-8602.

*[SR13050(ALL)07/95] For additional important safety information onthe proper use of seat belts, child seats, andinfant seats, please read the other sections of thischapter of the Owner Guide, especially sectionsentitled Safety Belts for Children and Safety Seatsfor Children.

*[SR13100(ALL)01/95] How the Air Bag Supplemental RestraintSystem Operates

*[SR13200(ALL)09/95] The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint Systemconsists of the Driver and Passenger air bags,impact sensors, a system diagnostic module, areadiness light and tone, and the electricalwiring which connects the components. Thediagnostic module monitors its own internalcircuits and the supplemental air bag electricalsystem readiness, including crash sensors, thesystem wiring, the air bag readiness light, the airbag back up power, and the supplemental airbag ignitors.


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*[SR13300(ALL)07/95] The driver air bag is in the center of the steeringwheel. The front passenger seat air bag islocated in the center section of the instrumentpanel ledge above the glove compartment. Bothair bags are designed to stay out of sight untilthey are activated.

[SR13305(ALL)07/95]

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Location of air bags and warning labels

*[SR13310(ALL)07/95] If a collision occurs, the sensors sense theseverity of the impact and activate the air bags ifnecessary. The air bag system is designed todeploy in frontal and front-angled collisionsmore severe than hitting a parked vehicle (ofsimilar size and weight) head-on at about28 mph (45 km/h). Because the system sensesthe crash severity rather than vehicle speed,


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some frontal collisions at speeds above 28 mph(45 km/h) will not inflate the air bag.

*[SR13320(ALL)07/95] When the sensors activate the system, the airbags inflate rapidly, filling with non-toxicnitrogen gas in a fraction of a second.Immediately after inflation, the air bags deflateby releasing the nitrogen gas through vent holes.The whole process takes place in a matter ofseconds.


Air bag system components get hot afterinflation. Do not touch them afterinflation.

[SR13340(ALL)07/95]


Inflated driver air bag


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[SR13350(ALL)07/95]


Inflated passenger air bag


If the air bag is inflated, THE AIR BAGWILL NOT FUNCTION AGAIN ANDMUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY. Ifthe air bag is not replaced, the unrepairedarea will increase the risk of injury in acollision.

*[SR13370(ALL)07/95] To ensure that the air bag system will operate asintended in a crash, the system is equipped witha diagnostic module, which controls a readinesslamp and a warning tone. The diagnosticmodule monitors its own circuits, the air bagelectrical system, the air bag readiness light, theair bag power and the air bag inflators.


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%*[SR13500(ALL)05/95] The air bag system uses a readiness light on theinstrument cluster and a tone to indicate thecondition of the system. When you turn theignition key to the ON position, this light willilluminate for approximately six (6) seconds andthen turn off. This indicates that the system isoperating normally. NOTE: Maintenance of theair bag system is not required.

%*[SR13700(ALL)06/95] A problem with the system is indicated by oneor more of the following:

*[SR13800(ALL)06/95] ❑ the readiness light will either flash or stay lit,

*[SR13900(ALL)06/95] ❑or it will not light immediately after ignitionis turned on,

*[SR14000(ALL)06/95] ❑or a group of five beeps will be heard. Thetone pattern will repeat periodically until theproblem and light are repaired.

*[SR14100(ALL)07/95] If any of these things happen, have the air bagsystem serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercurydealer immediately. Unless serviced, the air bagSupplemental Restraint System may not functionproperly in the event of a collision.


Do not attempt to service, repair, ormodify the Air Bag SupplementalRestraint System or its fuses. See yourFord or Lincoln-Mercury dealer.

%*[SR15225(ALL)05/95] Disposal of air bags or air bag equippedvehicles

*[SR15240(ALL)06/95] For disposal of air bags or air bag equippedvehicles, see your local Ford or Lincoln-Mercurydealer. Air bags MUST be disposed of byqualified personnel.


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[SR15425(ALL)05/95] Safety Restraints for Children

*[SR15450(ALL)02/95] In the U.S. and Canada, you are required by lawto use safety restraints for children. If smallchildren ride in your vehicle — this generallyincludes children who are four years old oryounger and who weigh 40 pounds (18 kg) orless — you must put them in safety seats thatare made specially for children. Safety beltsalone do not provide maximum protection forthese children. Check your local and state lawsfor specific requirements.


Never let a passenger hold a child on hisor her lap while the vehicle is moving.The passenger cannot protect the childfrom injury in a collision.


To prevent the risk of injury, make surechildren sit where they can be properlyrestrained.


It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle.In a collision, people riding in theseareas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.Do not allow people to ride in any area ofyour vehicle that is not equipped withseats and safety belts.Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in aseat and using a safety belt properly.


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*[SR15500(ALL)06/95] When possible, put children in the rear seat ofyour vehicle. Accident statistics suggest thatchildren are safer when properly restrained inthe rear seating positions than in the frontseating positions.


Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’sinstructions included with the safety seatyou put in your vehicle. If you do notinstall and use the safety seat properly,the child may be injured in a sudden stopor collision.


Safety belts and seats can become hot in avehicle that has been closed up in sunnyweather; they could burn a small child.Check seat covers and buckles before youplace a child anywhere near them.


Never leave a child unattended in yourvehicle.

*[SR16500(ALL)01/95] Safety Seats for Children

*[SR16600(ALL)05/95] Use a safety seat that is recommended for thesize and weight of the child. Always follow thesafety seat manufacturer’s instructions wheninstalling and using the safety seat.

*[SR16620(ALL)02/95] Ford recommends the use of a child safety seathaving a top tether strap. Install the child safetyseat in a seating position which is capable ofproviding a tether anchorage. For moreinformation on top tether straps see AttachingSafety Seats With Tether Straps in this chapter.


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*[SR16640(ALL)06/95] When installing a child safety seat, be sure touse the correct safety belt buckle for that seatingposition, and make sure the tongue is securelyfastened in the buckle.

*[SR16649(ALL)07/95] Your vehicle is equipped with a right frontpassenger air bag. Air bags deploy with greatforce, faster than the blink of an eye. Frontpassengers, especially children and small adults,must never sit on the front edge of the seat,stand near the glove compartment of theinstrument panel, or lean over near the air bagcover when the vehicle is moving. All occupantsshould sit with their backs against the seatback,move the seat to the most rearward position ifpossible and use the safety belts. Childrenweighing less than 40 lbs. (18 kg) always shoulduse child or infant seats.


When using forward-facing child seatsmove the passenger seat as far back fromthe instrument panel as possible. NEVERSECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATSIN THE FRONT SEAT.

*[SR16651(ALL)07/95] The force of the rapidly inflating passenger airbag could push the top of the rear-facing seatagainst the vehicle seatback, armrests or console.Rear-facing infant seats must always be securedin the rear seat.

*[SR16699(ALL)07/95] All child restraint systems are designed to besecured in vehicle seats by lap belts or by thelap portion of a lap-shoulder belt.


28


If you do not properly secure the safetyseat, the child occupying the seat may beinjured during a collision or sudden stop.An unsecured safety seat could also injureother passengers.




Always keep the buckle release buttonpointing upward and away from the childseat, with the tongue between the childseat and the release button as shown inthe following illustration.


29

[SR16960(ALL)05/94]


Safety belt buckle placement for child seats

[SR16980(ALL)05/95] Using the Dual Locking Mode RetractorWhen Installing a Child Safety Seat

*[SR17000(ALL)05/95] Your vehicle is equipped with a dual lockingmode retractor on the shoulder belt portoin ofthe front passenger seat and both rear seats. Theautomatic locking mode must be used wheninstalling a child seat or infant carrier in thefront passenger seat or rear seats.


Never install a rear-facing child seat orinfant carrier in the right front passengerseat.


30



*[SR17025(ALL)06/95] If you choose to install a child safety seat in thefront seat, move the seat as far back as possible.

*[SR17050(ALL)05/95] 1. Position the child seat or infant carrier onthe passenger seat of the vehicle.

*[SR17075(ALL)07/95] 2. Pull down on shoulder belt, then graspshoulder belt and lap belt together. SeeFigure 1.

[SR17100(ALL)07/95]

half page art:0032244-C

Grasping the shoulder and lap belt together


31

*[SR17127(ALL)07/95] 3. While holding the shoulder and lap beltportions together, route the tongue throughthe child seat according to the child seatmanufacturer’s instructions. See Figure 2. Besure the belt webbing is not twisted, andinsert the tongue into the buckle. SeeFigure 3.

[SR17135(ALL)07/95]

one half page art:0032269-A

Routing the lap/shoulder belt


32

[SR17160(ALL)07/95]


Buckling the belt

*[SR17225(ALL)07/95] 4. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt andpull downward until all of the belt isextracted and a click is heard. At this time,the retractor is in the automatic lockingmode (child seat restraint mode). SeeFigure 4.


33

[SR17275(ALL)07/95]


Setting the retractor to automatic locking mode

*[SR17280(ALL)07/95] 5. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on theshoulder webbing. A clicking sound will beheard as the belt retracts. This indicates theretractor is in the automatic locking mode.Push down on the child seat while you pullup on the belt to remove any slack in thebelt. See Figures 5 and 6.


34

[SR17281(ALL)07/95]


Checking that the seat is secure

[SR17282(ALL)07/95]


Removing slack from the belt


35

[SR17284(ALL)07/95]


Removing slack from the belt

*[SR17286(ALL)07/95] 6. Before placing the child in the child seat,forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, andtug it forward to make sure that the seat issecurely held in place. See Figure 7.

[SR17300(ALL)05/95] 7. Double-check that the retractor is in theautomatic locking mode. Try to pull morebelt out of the retractor. If you cannot, thebelt is in the automatic locking mode. SeeFigure 8.


36

[SR17310(ALL)07/95]


Checking that retractor is in automatic locking mode

[SR17325(ALL)05/95] 8. Check to make sure that the child seat isproperly secured prior to each use. If theretractor is not locked, repeat steps 4through 7.

[SR17350(ALL)05/95] NOTE: To remove the retractor from theautomatic lock mode, allow the seat belt toretract fully to its stowed position and theretractor will automatically switch back to thevehicle sensitive locking mode for normal adultusage.


37

*[SR20200(ALL)06/95] Attaching Safety Seats With Tether Straps

*[SR20300(ALL)06/95] Some manufacturers make safety seats thatinclude a tether strap that goes over the back ofthe vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoringpoint. Other manufacturers offer the tether strapas an accessory. Contact the manufacturer ofyour child safety seat for information aboutordering a tether strap.

*[SR20350(ALL)07/95] Front Seats

*[SR20400(ALL)07/95] To install a tether from a child safety seat in thefront seat:

[SR20425(ALL)07/95] 1. Buckle the lap/shoulder belt in the right rearseat.

*[SR20450(ALL)07/95] 2. Pull all the stored belt out of the rear seatretractor to switch the retractor to automaticlocking mode.

*[SR20500(ALL)07/95] 3. Let the retractor wind up the slack from thelap/shoulder belt.

*[SR20525(ALL)07/95] 4. Install the child safety seat in the front seat.Refer to the previous section on InstallingSafety Seats. Hook the tether strap hookaround the webbing near the center of theshoulder portion of the locked lap/shoulderbelt.

*[SR20550(ALL)07/95] 5. Tighten the tether strap.

*[SR20575(ALL)07/95] Rear Seats

*[SR20600(ALL)07/95] If you use a tethered safety seat on one of therear seats, you can anchor the strap to theappropriate tether anchor directly behind thatseat position.


38

[SR20650(ALL)07/95] Tether Anchorage Hardware

[SR20700(ALL)05/95] All vehicles built for sale in Canada include atether anchor hardware kit for use withCanadian child safety seats.

[SR20790(ALL)07/95] Your vehicle has two tether attachment locationsin the luggage compartment. To access the tetherattachment locations, you must pry off the caps.

[SR20800(ALL)07/95] Be sure to follow the child safety seatmanufacturer’s instructions.

[SR20850(ALL)07/95] RWARNING

Tighten the anchor according tospecifications. Otherwise, the safety seatmay not be properly secured and the childmay be injured in a sudden stop orcollision.

[SR20900(ALL)07/95]


Installing and positioning the anchor bracket


39

[SR21401(ALL)05/94] Install the hardware for anchoring the tetherfollowing the instructions in the tether anchoragehardware kit. When attaching the anchor bracketto the anchor, position the anchor bracketstraight up.

%*[SR24110(ALL)07/95] Safety Belts for Children

*[SR24120(ALL)07/95] Children who are too large for child safety seatsshould always wear safety belts. (See instructionswith your child seat, or contact its manufacturer,to determine maximum size of child that willsafely fit in the seat.)


If safety belts are not properly worn andadjusted as described, the risk of seriousinjury to the child in a collision will bemuch greater.

*[SR24140(ALL)07/95] If the shoulder belt portion of one of the lap andshoulder belts can be positioned so that it doesnot cross or rest in front of the child’s face orneck, the child should wear the lap and shoulderbelt. Moving the child closer to the center of thevehicle may help provide a good shoulder beltfit.


40

*[SR24150(ALL)07/95] To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts onchildren who have outgrown child safety seats,Ford recommends use of a belt-positioningbooster seat that is labelled as conforming to allFederal motor vehicle safety standards.Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child andprovide a shorter, firmer seating cushion thatencourages safer seating posture and better fit oflap and shoulder belts on the child. Abelt-positioning booster should be used if theshoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face orneck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly onboth thighs, or if the thighs are too short to letthe child sit all the way back on the seat cushionwhen the lower legs hang over the edge of theseat cushion. You may wish to discuss thespecific needs of your child with yourpediatrician.


Do not use a belt-positioning booster witha lap-only belt.

*[SR24170(ALL)07/95] Lap belts and the lap belt portion of lap andshoulder belts should always be worn snuglyand below the hips, touching the child’s thighs.


41

Starting Your Aspire

*[ST01700(ALL)03/95] Ignition

*[ST01800(ALL)01/95] Understanding the Positions of the Ignition

[ST01900(ALL)01/95] The ignition has four positions. They are: LOCK,ACC, ON, and START.

[ST02000(ALL)05/93]


Ignition lock cylinder (manual transaxle)

[ST02050(ALL)05/93]


Ignition lock cylinder (automatic transaxle)

File:04icstf.exUpdate:Wed Jan 24 14:30:41 1996

42

*[ST02100(ALL)09/93] LOCK locks the steering wheel. It also locks thegearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transaxle).

*[ST02200(ALL)01/95] LOCK is the only position that allows you toremove the key. The LOCK feature helps toprotect your vehicle from theft.

*[ST02300(ALL)05/95] If your key is stuck in the LOCK position andwill not turn, move your steering wheel left orright until the key turns freely.

[ST02325(ALL)09/93] If your vehicle has a manual transaxle, you mustpush the key toward the steering column torotate the switch to the LOCK position.

%*[ST02350(ALL)03/95] ACC (accessory) allows some of your vehicle’selectrical accessories such as the radio and thewindshield wipers to operate while the engine isnot running.

*[ST02400(ALL)05/95] ON allows you to test your vehicle’s warninglights (except the brake system warning light) tomake sure they work before you start theengine. The key returns to the ON position oncethe engine is started and remains in this positionwhile the engine runs.

*[ST02500(ALL)03/95] START cranks the engine. Release the key oncethe engine starts so that you do not damage thestarter. The key should return to ON when yourelease it. The START position also allows youto test the brake warning light.


43

*[ST02505(ALL)09/93] Shift-lock System

*[ST02510(ALL)07/95] For your safety, the optional automatic transaxlehas a shift-lock system, which prevents shiftingthe transaxle out of the P (Park) position withoutdepressing the brake pedal when the ignitionkey is in the ON position.

*[ST02515(ALL)07/89] To shift the transaxle out of the P (Park)position:

*[ST02521(ALL)05/90] 1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.

*[ST02526(ALL)11/93] 2. Start the engine.

[ST02528(ALL)02/92] 3. Push in the thumb lock button and move thegearshift lever.

[ST02529(ALL)07/93] 4. See Emergency Override System later in thissection for more information.

*[ST02535(ALL)09/93] NOTE: When the ignition key is in the ACCor LOCK position, the transaxle cannotbe shifted from the P (Park) position.If the brake pedal is repeatedlydepressed and released when theignition is in the ON position and theselector lever is in the P (Park)position, a chattering near the gearshiftlever may be heard. This is not amalfunction.

*[ST02538(ALL)03/94] NOTE: Your vehicle’s gearshift lever issecurely latched in P (Park) if youcannot move it without pushing in thethumb button. Keep the brake pedaldepressed while moving your gearshiftlever.

*[ST02540(ALL)09/93] To make the system more effective, the ignitionkey cannot be removed unless the gearshiftselector lever is in the P (Park) position.


44

[ST02650(ALL)07/93] Emergency Override System

[ST02720(ALL)09/93] Your vehicle has a cap covering the overridemechanism for the shift-lock feature. If you haveto use the override procedure to move thegearshift lever out of the P (Park) position,follow these instructions:

*[ST02740(ALL)06/95] 1. Remove the shift-lock override cap with a 1“or longer screwdriver.

*[ST02760(ALL)03/93] 2. Insert the screwdriver into the shift-lockoverride opening and push the screwdriverhandle down.

[ST02780(ALL)12/93]

two third page art:0032202-C

Operating the shift-lock override mechanism


45

*[ST02820(ALL)06/93] 3. Push and hold the thumb button.

[ST02830(ALL)09/93] 4. Move the gearshift lever.

*[ST02832(ALL)07/95] If you need to shift out of P (Park) by using thealternate procedure described above, it ispossible that a fuse has blown and that yourbrakelamps may also not be functional. Pleaserefer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Aspire inthis Owner Guide for instructions on checkingand replacing fuses.

*[ST02835(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTILYOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPSARE WORKING.

%*[ST02850(ALL)03/95] Ignition Key Chime

*[ST02875(ALL)10/90] If the driver or passenger door is open while thekey is still in the ignition, a warning chimesounds.

%*[ST02900(ALL)02/95] Removing the Key From the Ignition

*[ST03000(ALL)09/93] 1. Put the gearshift selector lever in P (Park)(automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) (manualtransaxle).

*[ST03100(ALL)01/95] 2. Set the parking brake fully.

[ST03450(ALL)12/93] 3. Push the key in (manual transaxle) and turnit to the LOCK position.

*[ST03500(ALL)03/95] 4. Remove the key.


Always set the parking brake fully andmake sure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) orin 1 (First) (manual transaxle).


46


Do not leave children, unreliable adults,or pets alone in your vehicle. They couldaccidentally injure themselves or othersthrough inadvertent operation of thevehicle. Further, on hot, sunny days,temperatures in a closed vehicle couldquickly become high enough to causesevere and possibly fatal injuries topeople as well as animals.

*[ST04100(ALL)03/95] Fuel-Injected Engines

*[ST04200(ALL)03/95] When starting a fuel-injected engine, the mostimportant thing to remember is to avoidpressing down on the accelerator before orduring starting. Only use the accelerator whenyou have problems getting your vehicle started.See Starting Your Engine in this chapter fordetails about when to use the accelerator whileyou start your vehicle.


47

*[ST04500(ALL)03/95] Starting Your Vehicle%*[ST05000(ALL)05/94] Preparing to Start Your Vehicle


Do not start your vehicle in a closedgarage or other enclosed area. Never sit ina stopped vehicle for more than a shortperiod of time with the engine running.Exhaust fumes are toxic. See GuardingAgainst Exhaust Fumes in this chapter formore instructions.

*[ST05200(ALL)01/95] Before you start your vehicle, do the following:

*[ST05300(ALL)07/95] 1. Make sure all occupants in the vehiclebuckle their safety belts. See Safety Restraintsin the Index for more details.

*[ST05400(ALL)03/95] 2. Make sure the headlamps and otheraccessories are turned off when starting.

*[ST05500(ALL)02/92] 3. If you have an automatic transaxle, makesure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and theparking brake is set before you turn the key.

*[ST05600(ALL)07/93] If you have a manual transaxle, make surethat the parking brake is fully set, push theclutch pedal to the floor, and put thegearshift into Neutral before you turn thekey. (Remember, the starter will operateonly if the clutch pedal is pushed all theway to the floor.)

*[ST05800(ALL)03/95] Before you start your vehicle, you should testthe warning lights on the instrument panel tomake sure that they work. Refer to the WarningLights and Gauges chapter.


48

[ST05850(ALL)07/95] To test the brake warning light, release theparking brake and turn the ignition key to theSTART position. The brake warning light shouldilluminate until the key is released. See theWarning Lights and Gauges chapter for additionalinformation.

[ST05900(ALL)07/95] After starting the engine, check all the warninglights to make sure that they are off. If any oneof them is still lit, it indicates a situation thatneeds your attention. When you release theparking brake, the brake warning light shouldgo off.

*[ST06000(ALL)02/95] Starting Your Engine

*[ST06100(ALL)06/95] To start your engine:

*[ST06300(ALL)03/95] 1. Follow the steps under Preparing to StartYour Vehicle and under Testing the WarningLights at the beginning of this section.

*[ST06320(ALL)03/95] 2. Keep your foot on the brake pedal and turnthe ignition key to the ON position.

*[ST06330(ALL)06/95] 3. DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal whenstarting your engine. DO NOT use theaccelerator while the vehicle is parked.

*[ST06340(ALL)02/95] 4. Turn the key to the START position(cranking) until the engine starts. Allow thekey to return to the ON position after theengine has started.

*[ST06400(ALL)02/95] If you have difficulty in turning the key,rotate the steering wheel slightly because itmay be binding.


49

%*[ST06800(ALL)04/95] For a cold engine:

*[ST06810(ALL)06/95] ❑At temperatures 10˚F (-12˚C) and below: Ifthe engine does not start in fifteen (15)seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF,wait approximately ten (10) seconds so youdo not flood the engine, then try again.

*[ST06820(ALL)04/95] ❑At temperatures above 10˚F (-12˚C): If theengine does not start in five (5) seconds onthe first try, turn the key to OFF, waitapproximately ten (10) seconds so you do notflood the engine, then try again.

%*[ST06830(ALL)05/95] For a warm engine:

*[ST06840(ALL)04/95] ❑Do not hold the key in the START positionfor more than five (5) seconds at a time. Ifthe engine does not start within five (5)seconds on the first try, turn the key to theOFF position. Wait a few seconds after thestarter stops, then try again.

*[ST06843(ALL)07/95] Whenever you start your vehicle, release the keyas soon as the engine starts. Excessive crankingcould damage the starter.

*[ST06845(ALL)05/95] After starting, allow the engine to idle for a fewseconds before driving away.

*[ST06847(ALL)05/95] NOTE: Automatic transaxle equipped vehicleshave an interlock that prevents youfrom shifting out of P (Park) unlessyour foot is on the brake pedal.

%*[ST06860(ALL)04/95] If the engine does not start after two attempts:

*[ST06865(ALL)04/95] 1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

*[ST06870(ALL)04/95] 2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floorand hold it.


50

*[ST06875(ALL)04/95] 3. Turn the ignition key to the START position.

*[ST06880(ALL)04/95] 4. Release the ignition key when the enginestarts.

*[ST06885(ALL)04/95] 5. Release the accelerator gradually as theengine speeds up. Then drive away in thenormal manner.

*[ST06890(ALL)04/95] If the engine still does not start, the fuel pumpshut-off switch may have been triggered. Fordirections on how to reset the switch see FuelPump Shut-Off Switch later in this chapter.

*[ST08350(ALL)10/95] A computer system controls the engine’s idlespeed. When you start your vehicle, the engine’sidle speed normally runs high. These fasterengine speeds will make your vehicle coastslightly faster than its normal idle speed. Itshould, however, slow down after a short time.If it does not, have the idle speed checked.

*[ST08365(ALL)07/95] If the engine idle speed does not slow downautomatically, do not allow your vehicle to idlefor more than 10 minutes. Have the vehiclechecked.


Extended idling at high engine speeds canproduce very high temperatures in theengine and exhaust system, creating therisk of fire or other damage.


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up the enginecompartment and exhaust system, whichcan start a fire.


51

%*[ST08700(ALL)06/95] Using the Engine Block Heater(If equipped)

*[ST08900(ALL)03/95] Engine block heaters are strongly recommendedif you live in a region where temperatures reach-10˚F (-23˚C) or below. An engine block heaterwarms the engine coolant, which improvesstarting, warms up the engine faster, and allowsthe heater-defrost system to respond quickly.

*[ST09100(ALL)02/95] To turn the heater on, simply plug it into agrounded 110-volt outlet. Ford recommends thatyou use a 110-volt circuit that is protected by aground fault circuit interrupter.


To prevent electrical shock, do not useyour heater with ungrounded electricalsystems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.

*[ST09300(ALL)03/95] For best results, plug the heater in at least threehours before you start your vehicle. Using theheater for longer than three hours will notdamage the engine, so you can plug it in atnight to start your vehicle the followingmorning.

*[ST09400(ALL)03/95] If the Engine Cranks but DoesNot Start or Does Not Start Aftera Collision

*[ST09450(ALL)07/95] Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch

*[ST09460(ALL)10/95] If the engine cranks but does not start or doesnot start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-offswitch may have been triggered. The shut-offswitch is a device intended to stop the fuelpump when your vehicle has been involved in amajor jolt.


52

*[ST09470(ALL)03/95] Once the shut-off switch is triggered, you mustreset the switch by hand before you can startyour vehicle.

[ST09480(ALL)02/95] The reset switch on your vehicle is located in asmall compartment on the left side of theluggage compartment.

[ST09490(ALL)02/95]


The location of the fuel pump shut-off switch (U.S. vehicleshown — Canadian vehicles similar)


If you see or smell fuel, do not reset theswitch or try to start your vehicle. Haveall the passengers get out of the vehicleand call the local fire department or atowing service.


53

*[ST09510(ALL)10/95] If your engine cranks but does not start after acollision or major jolt:

*[ST09520(ALL)02/95] 1. Turn the key in the ignition to the LOCKposition.

*[ST09530(ALL)03/95] 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.

[ST09540(ALL)02/95] 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, remove thedoor covering the fuel pump shut-off switchcompartment by pressing the tab toward therear seat. Push down the red reset button onthe fuel pump shut-off switch.

*[ST09550(ALL)02/95] 4. Attempt to start your vehicle. If the vehiclestarts, let it run a few seconds, then turn thekey to the LOCK position.

*[ST09560(ALL)03/95] 5. Check under the vehicle again for leakingfuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not startyour vehicle again. If you do not see orsmell fuel, you can try to start your vehicleagain.


Do not start your vehicle in a closedgarage or other enclosed area. Never sit ina stopped vehicle for more than a shortperiod of time with the engine running.Exhaust fumes are toxic. See GuardingAgainst Exhaust Fumes in this chapter formore instructions.

%*[ST11700(ALL)05/95] Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes

*[ST11800(ALL)02/95] Carbon monoxide, although colorless andodorless, is present in exhaust fumes. Takeprecautions to avoid its dangerous effects.


54


If you smell exhaust fumes inside yourvehicle, have your dealer inspect yourvehicle immediately. Do not drive if yousmell exhaust fumes.

*[ST12100(ALL)01/95] Have the exhaust and body ventilation systemschecked whenever:

*[ST12200(ALL)02/95] ❑your vehicle is raised for service

*[ST12300(ALL)02/95] ❑ the sound of the exhaust system changes

*[ST12400(ALL)01/95] ❑your vehicle has been damaged in a collision

*[ST12500(ALL)01/95] Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inletvents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris.

[ST12600(ALL)02/95] If you must allow your engine to idle for longperiods of time, be sure you are in an open areaand open the windows at least one inch(25 mm). Also, adjust the heating or airconditioning to bring in outside air.

[ST12700(ALL)02/95] If you are using the heater, set the fan speed on1, 2, or 3 with the function lever on the positionof your choice and the air door control lever inthe fresh (outside air) position.

[ST12900(ALL)02/95] If you are using the air conditioner, set the fanspeed on 1, 2, or 3 with the function lever in theposition of your choice. Set the air door controllever in the fresh (outside air) position.


55

Warning Lights andGauges

[LG00600(ALL)07/95] The following lights and gauges are on theinstrument cluster. All of the warning lights andgauges alert you to possible problems with yourvehicle. The following section details what eachof these indicators means.

[LG00650(ALL)05/95] In your vehicle, the warning lights and gaugesare grouped together on the instrument panel.We call this grouping a cluster. Your vehicle hasa standard cluster.

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[LG01600(ALL)07/95]

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[LG01900(ALL)07/95]


Th

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*[LG01950(ALL)01/95] Indicator Lights and Chimes%*[LG01975(ALL)07/95] Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime

[LG01990(ALL)09/93]

one inch art:0030171-B

Safety belt light

[LG02000(ALL)07/95] This warning light and chime remind you tofasten your safety belt under the followingconditions:

[LG02100(ALL)02/95] ❑ If the safety belt is not buckled when theignition is turned to the ON position, thechime will turn on for four (4) to eight (8)seconds and the light will come on for atleast 60 seconds.

[LG02200(ALL)02/95] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled while the light ison and the chime is sounding, both the lightand chime will turn off.

[LG02300(ALL)07/95] ❑ If the safety belt is buckled before theignition is turned to the ON position, neitherthe light nor the chime will come on.


59

*[LG02400(ALL)06/95] Brake System Warning Light

[LG02550(ALL)09/93]


Brake system and parking brake light

[LG02600(ALL)12/93] This light comes on for a few seconds when youturn the ignition key to START or ON. Itnormally goes off shortly after the engine startsand after you release the parking brake.However, it may stay on for up to 60 seconds. Ifthe light doesn’t illuminate after the engine isstarted, stays on for longer than 60 seconds, orcomes on after you have fully released theparking brake, have the hydraulic brake systemchecked.

*[LG02650(ALL)02/94] This light will also come on if the parking brakedoes not release fully. If it does stay on after theparking brake is fully released, it means theremay be a brake problem. Pull off the road andstop carefully. You may notice that the pedal isharder to push, the pedal may go closer to thefloor, or it may take longer to stop the vehicle.Try the brakes again after you have stopped.

[LG02675(ALL)02/95] Your vehicle has a divided brake system. If onepart isn’t working, the other part can still workand stop the vehicle. For good braking, youneed both systems working well. If the warninglight goes on, there could be a problem. Havethe brake system inspected right away.


60

*[LG02700(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

The BRAKE light indicates that the brakesmay not be working properly. Have thebrakes checked immediately.

*[LG03200(ALL)01/95] Charging System Light

*[LG03300(ALL)03/95] This light, shown as a battery symbol on yourcluster, indicates that your battery is not beingcharged and that you need to have the electricalsystem checked.

[LG03400(ALL)05/93]

one inch art:0030172-C

Charging system light

*[LG03500(ALL)07/95] This light comes on every time you turn theignition to the ON or START position (engineoff). The light should go off when the enginestarts and the alternator begins to charge.

*[LG03550(ALL)01/95] If the light stays on or comes on when theengine is running, have the electrical systemchecked as soon as possible.


61

*[LG03615(ALL)02/95] Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light

[LG03715(ALL)07/93] This light indicates low oil pressure, not low oillevel. However, if the engine’s oil level is low, itcould affect the oil pressure. This light comes onevery time the ignition key is turned to ON orSTART, but it normally turns off when theengine starts.

[LG03800(ALL)05/93]


Engine oil pressure light

[LG03900(ALL)02/95] If the light stays on or turns on while the engineis running:

*[LG04000(ALL)03/95] 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.

[LG04100(ALL)03/94] 2. Shut off the engine immediately. Continuedoperation could cause severe engine damage.

[LG04200(ALL)02/95] 3. Check the engine oil level. Make sure the caris on level ground.

[LG04300(ALL)07/93] 4. Add oil to the full mark on the dipstickbefore you drive your car again. Do notoverfill. Do not operate the engine when theoil light is on. For more information aboutadding oil, see Engine oil recommendations inthe Index.

[LG04350(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Do not rely on the oil light to tell youwhen the oil is low. Have the oil checkedoften. It is possible for damage to occur ifan engine is operated with a low oil level.


62

*[LG04500(ALL)01/95] High Beam Light

*[LG04600(ALL)03/95] This light comes on when the headlamps areturned to high beam or when you flash thelights.

*[LG04700(ALL)01/92]


High beam light

*[LG05300(ALL)03/95] Check Engine Warning Light

*[LG05400(ALL)05/95] This light comes on when the electronic enginecontrol system is not working properly. This isthe computer system that controls the operatingconditions of the engine.

*[LG05450(ALL)09/93]


Check engine warning light

*[LG05600(ALL)05/95] This light comes on briefly when you turn theignition to the ON position, but should turn offwhen the engine starts. If the light does notcome on when you turn the ignition to the ONposition or if it comes on and stays on whenyou are driving, have your vehicle serviced assoon as possible. This indicates a possibleproblem with one of the engine’s emissioncontrol systems. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed in.


63

*[LG05800(ALL)05/95] If the light turns on and off briefly while youare driving, it means that the condition is nolonger present.

*[LG05825(ALL)01/95] Air Bag Readiness Light

*[LG05850(ALL)06/93] This light illuminates for six seconds when theignition is turned to the ON position. If the lightfails to illuminate, continues to flash, remains on,or if a series of five beeps is heard, have thesystem serviced as soon as possible.

[LG05875(ALL)05/93]


Air bag readiness light

[LG05900(ALL)02/95] Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light(If equipped)

[LG05925(ALL)02/95] When the rear window defroster is activated, theindicator light in the instrument clusterilluminates. After the rear window is clear, pushthe defroster switch to turn off the defroster. Thelight in the cluster goes out.

[LG05950(ALL)05/93]


Rear window defroster indicator light


64

%*[LG05975(ALL)02/95] Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light(If equipped)

[LG06000(ALL)07/95] When the ignition switch is turned to the ONposition, the anti-lock brake system warninglight comes on. When the engine is started, theAnti-lock Brake System (ABS) control unitdetermines if all components of the system areoperating correctly. The warning light couldremain on up to 60 seconds.

[LG06025(ALL)09/93]


Anti-lock brake system light

*[LG06050(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

If the anti-lock brake system warninglight remains on or comes on whiledriving, have the braking system checkedby a qualified service technician as soonas possible.

*[LG06060(ALL)07/95] NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-locksystem, and the brake warning light isnot lit, the anti-lock system is disabledbut normal brake function remainsoperational.


65

*[LG06075(ALL)07/95] NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-startedbecause of a low battery, the Anti-LockBrake System warning light couldremain on. This is due to low batteryvoltage and does not indicate amalfunction in the system. Under thesecircumstances, you should drive yourvehicle only after the battery has hadtime to charge and the light has goneout.

*[LG06300(ALL)01/95] Fuel Gauge

*[LG06325(ALL)01/95] The fuel gauge displays approximately howmuch fuel you have in the fuel tank.

*[LG06350(ALL)05/93] The ignition must be turned off while puttingfuel in the tank in order to get a correct fuelgauge reading after the ignition is turned on.

*[LG06375(ALL)05/93] The fuel gauge indicator may vary slightly whilethe vehicle is in motion. This is the result of fuelmovement within the tank. You can get a moreaccurate reading with the vehicle on smooth,level ground.

*[LG06400(ALL)01/95] Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge

*[LG06500(ALL)03/95] This gauge indicates the temperature of theengine coolant, not the coolant level. If thecoolant is not at its proper level or mixture, thegauge indication will not be accurate.

*[LG06600(ALL)03/94] The pointer usually moves from C (cold) intothe NORMAL band as your vehicle warms up.Under most driving conditions, the pointershould stay in the NORMAL band. If you aredriving in heavy traffic or on an extended gradein hot weather, the pointer may reach to the topof the NORMAL band.


66

*[LG06700(ALL)05/95] If, under any circumstances, the pointer movesabove the NORMAL band, the engine coolant isoverheating and continued operation may causeengine damage.

*[LG06800(ALL)01/95] If your engine coolant overheats:

*[LG06900(ALL)03/95] 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible.

*[LG07000(ALL)01/95] 2. Turn off the engine.

*[LG07100(ALL)05/95] 3. Let the engine cool.

*[LG07200(ALL)03/95] 4. Check the coolant level following theinstructions on checking and adding coolantto your engine. (See Engine coolant in theIndex.) If you do not follow theseinstructions, you or others could be injured.

*[LG07300(ALL)05/92] 5. Add as much coolant as your engine needs.If the engine continues to overheat, have thecoolant system serviced.

*[LG07500(ALL)01/95] Speedometer

*[LG07600(ALL)01/95] The speedometer tells you how many miles(kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.

*[LG07700(ALL)01/95] Odometer

*[LG07800(ALL)01/95] The odometer tells you the total number of miles(kilometers) your vehicle has been driven.

%*[LG07900(ALL)11/94] Trip Odometer

[LG07920(ALL)09/93] The trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the reset button.


67

Instrument Panel Controls

*[IP00800(ALL)06/95] The main controls for the climate control system,clock, and radio are on the instrument panel.

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[IP00850(ALL)07/95]


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*[IP00900(ALL)06/95] The Climate Control Systems

*[IP01000(ALL)02/91] Heating Only System (Without AirConditioning)

[IP01100(ALL)01/92] Function selector

[IP01200(ALL)07/95] The heater controls in your car use levers tocontrol air direction and temperature. Fan speedis controlled by a separate knob in the controlpanel. The function selector lever lets youcontrol the direction of airflow.

[IP01500(ALL)07/95]


Heating only system control panel

[IP01600(ALL)05/93] The symbols above the function selector levertell you where the air is being directed when thelever is set to that position on the heater controlpanel.


70

[IP01650(ALL)09/93]

quarter page art:0032167-C

Function selector lever

[IP01700(ALL)02/95] V The position furthest to the right is fordefrosting the windows only. Air will bedirected out the defroster vents at the base ofthe windshield and side window defogger vents.

[IP02300(ALL)04/95] T The second position from the right (Mix) letsyou direct air through the defrosters andthrough the floor outlets.

[IP02400(ALL)04/95] R The center position (Floor) directs air only tothe floor.

[IP02600(ALL)05/95] S The second position from the left(Panel-Floor) directs air to the floor, and out theinstrument panel vents. You can “aim” the aircoming from the vents by moving theinstrument panel vents.

[IP02800(ALL)04/95] Q The position furthest to the left (Panel)directs air out of the instrument panel ventsonly.

[IP02900(ALL)01/92] Air door control lever

[IP03000(ALL)07/95] The air door control lever lets you chooseoutside air or recirculated air from inside thepassenger area. Moving the lever all the way leftto the M symbol closes the door and insideair is recirculated. Moving the lever all the wayto the right to the N symbol opens the doorand outside air is drawn in. Use the fresh airposition for most conditions. When the air doorcontrol lever is in the recirculate position (far


71

left), window fogging can occur. Use therecirculate position only to improve airconditioning performance when fresh air coolingis inadequate, or for short periods to try to keepout odors from the outside.

[IP03050(ALL)07/93] NOTE: Do not use the recirculate positionwhen window fogging occurs.

[IP03100(ALL)05/93]

quarter page art:0032168-A

Air door control lever

[IP03200(ALL)01/92] Temperature control lever

[IP03300(ALL)08/91] The air temperature can be adjusted by movingthe lever into the red area for warm air or intothe blue area for unheated air.

[IP03350(ALL)05/93]


Temperature control lever

[IP03400(ALL)01/89] Fan

[IP03550(ALL)07/95] H Fan speed can be controlled by turning thefan speed control knob from OFF through 3(high speed).


72

*[IP03600(ALL)06/94] Turning On the Heat

[IP03675(ALL)08/91] 1. Move the temperature control lever all theway into the red area.

[IP03700(ALL)07/95] 2. Move the function selector lever to direct airto the floor R.

[IP03725(ALL)07/95] 3. Leave the air door control lever in the freshair position N or the windows may fogup in cold weather.

[IP03750(ALL)07/95] 4. Set the fan speed H to the desired speed.

[IP03775(ALL)02/95] As the interior warms up, select a slower fanspeed or move the temperature control levertoward the blue area to keep a comfortablesetting.

*[IP04300(ALL)01/89] Defrosting the Windshield and SideWindows

[IP04350(ALL)02/95] 1. Set the temperature control lever all the wayto the right in the red area.

[IP04375(ALL)07/95] 2. Set the function selector lever to the V(defrost) position.

[IP04400(ALL)07/95] 3. Set the air door control lever to the rightN (fresh air) position.

[IP04450(ALL)07/95] 4. Set the H (fan speed) to the highest speed.The fan speed can be adjusted to maintainfog free windows after they are cleared.

*[IP04700(ALL)01/89] Heating and Defrosting at the Same Time

[IP04750(ALL)08/91] 1. Set the desired temperature and fan speed.

[IP04800(ALL)07/95] 2. Move the function selector lever to the S(mix) position and move the air door controllever to the right.


73

*[IP05200(ALL)01/94] Ventilating Your Vehicle With Outside Air

*[IP05300(ALL)06/95] On mild days, you may want to ventilate yourvehicle with outside air. To open the vents:

[IP05400(ALL)07/95] 1. Move the function selector lever to the Q(panel) position.

[IP05500(ALL)07/95] 2. Move the air door control lever to the N(fresh air) position.

*[IP05600(ALL)07/95] 3. Set the fan H speed as desired.

*[IP05800(ALL)12/91] Tips for Controlling the Temperature inYour Vehicle

*[IP05900(ALL)03/94] ❑To vary the temperature inside your vehicle,move the temperature selector toward the redarea for warmer air and toward the blue areafor cooler air.

*[IP06000(ALL)03/94] ❑ If you drive with the fan off and thewindows closed, the windows may fog up.To prevent fogging:

[IP06100(ALL)07/95] 1. Set the function selector lever to the V(defrost) position.

*[IP06200(ALL)01/89] 2. Set the desired temperature.

*[IP06300(ALL)07/95] 3. Set the desired H speed.

[IP06350(ALL)07/95] 4. Always use the N (fresh air) setting onthe air door control lever.

*[IP06400(ALL)12/91] ❑Do not put objects under the front seats thatwill interfere with the flow of air to the backseats.

*[IP06500(ALL)12/03] ❑Remove any snow, ice, or leaves from thearea below the windshield on the outside ofyour vehicle. They could block the air intake.


74

*[IP06600(ALL)06/93] Air Conditioning System (If equipped)

[IP06700(ALL)08/91] Air distribution is controlled the same way as inthe heater system described above.

[IP06800(ALL)02/92] The air conditioner switch is located on theclimate control panel. To turn on the airconditioner, push the A/C button. An indicatorlight will come on. To turn off the airconditioner, push the button again. The fan mustalso be on for the A/C to operate.

[IP07100(ALL)09/93]

one third page art:0032165-C

Air conditioning system control panel

[IP07200(ALL)08/91] To get maximum cooling from the airconditioner:


[IP07250(ALL)08/91] 2. Set the temperature control lever all the wayto the blue area.

[IP07275(ALL)07/95] 3. Close the air door by moving the air doorcontrol lever to the M (recirculate)position.

[IP07300(ALL)08/91] 4. Push the A/C button.

[IP07325(ALL)07/95] 5. Set the H speed on its highest setting.


75

[IP07800(ALL)02/95] NORM A/C

[IP07850(ALL)11/91] When maximum air conditioning is not needed,using outside air instead of recirculated air canbe quieter, but it is less efficient. To cool yourcar with outside air:


[IP07925(ALL)07/95] 2. Set the air door control lever to the N(fresh air) position.

[IP07950(ALL)08/91] 3. Set the temperature control lever all the wayin the blue area.

[IP07975(ALL)08/91] 4. Push the A/C button.

[IP08000(ALL)08/91] 5. Set the H speed as desired.

[IP08400(ALL)07/95] Defrosting the windshield

[IP08450(ALL)07/95] You can clear a fogged windshield more quicklyby pushing the A/C button to the ON positionafter completing steps 1 through 3 of theDefrosting the Windshield and Side Windows. Afterthe windshield is clear, push the A/C button off.

[IP09000(ALL)01/95] Tips for Better Fuel Economy

[IP09100(ALL)07/95] On mild days, ventilate with outside air. Youwill get better fuel economy without using theair conditioning.

[IP09200(ALL)07/95] On hot days, close the air door M when usingthe air conditioner. The air conditioner worksharder to cool outside air than recirculated air.

[IP13100(ALL)01/95] Air Conditioning Operation

[IP13250(ALL)01/94] If your vehicle has been parked with thewindows closed during hot weather, drive for afew minutes with the windows open and the airconditioner on. This forces most of the warm airout of the vehicle.


76

*[IP13600(ALL)01/95] Sometimes you may notice slight engine surgingif you have the air conditioner on. This isnormal, as the system is designed to cycle thecompressor on and off to maintain desiredcooling. The reduced compressor operationshould benefit fuel economy.

*[IP13700(ALL)01/95] On some vehicles with air conditioning,wide-open throttle acceleration will temporarilycut off the air conditioning.

*[IP13800(ALL)01/95] Since the air conditioner removes a lot ofmoisture from the air during operation, it isnormal for water to drip on the pavement underthe air conditioner drain after you have stoppedthe vehicle.

*[IP13850(ALL)02/91] Engine Idle Speed Control System

*[IP13875(ALL)02/91] Genuine Ford air conditioning (eitherfactory-installed or dealer-installed) has anengine idle speed control system thatcompensates for engine speed loss that mayoccur when the air conditioning compressor isrunning. This idle speed control holds the engineidle essentially constant, regardless of whetherthe air conditioning system is on or off.

[IP13885(ALL)07/93] If an aftermarket air conditioner is installed, anengine idle speed control system must beinstalled. Otherwise, the engine may not operatesatisfactorily at idle speed and low engine speed,or the engine may stall.


77

*[IP13900(ALL)06/95] Rear Window Defroster (If equipped)

[IP14150(ALL)05/93]


Rear window defroster switch

*[IP14250(ALL)12/91] The defroster for the rear window clears frost,fog, or thin ice from both the inside and outsideof the rear window.

[IP14700(ALL)07/95] To operate the defroster, push the V (defroster)switch on the instrument panel to the right ofthe steering wheel. The indicator light on theinstrument cluster comes on. When the windowis clear, push the defroster switch again to turnit off.

*[IP14900(ALL)03/94] NOTE: Never use sharp instruments orwindow cleaners with abrasives toclean the inside of your rear window.If you do, you may damage the heatingelements that are bonded to the insideof the rear window and cause damageto the rear window defroster.


78

*[IP17700(ALL)01/92] Interior Lights

*[IP20500(ALL)01/95] Lighting Up the Interior and InstrumentPanel

*[IP20600(ALL)01/92] With the parking lamps or headlamps on, thebrightness of the instrument panel lighting canbe adjusted.

*[IP20700(ALL)09/93] To brighten or dim the instrument panellighting, rotate the dimmer control thumbwheelas desired.

[IP20850(ALL)09/93]

quarter page art:0032171-B

Dimmer control thumbwheel

[IP20900(ALL)09/93] The dimmer control thumbwheel is located tothe right of the steering wheel on the instrumentpanel.

[IP21800(ALL)05/93] Interior Courtesy Lamp

[IP22500(ALL)07/95] Your vehicle is equipped with an interiorcourtesy lamp with a three-position switch.

[IP22600(ALL)05/95] ❑OFF-light will not turn on

[IP22700(ALL)05/95] ❑DOOR-light will turn on when the door isopen

[IP22800(ALL)05/95] ❑ON-light is always on in this position


79

[IP22900(ALL)05/93]


Interior courtesy lamp

[IP22950(ALL)07/93] Do not leave the dome light on for long periodsof time when the engine is not running, or thebattery may discharge.

*[IP24200(ALL)05/95] Radio

*[IP24300(ALL)07/95] For information about the radio in your vehicle,refer to the Audio Systems Chapter in this ownerguide.

*[IP24320(ALL)05/92] Radio Antenna

[IP24340(ALL)05/91] The radio antenna is mounted near the top ofthe windshield on the driver’s side of thevehicle. The antenna can be extended by pullingit upward away from its base. To retract theantenna, push it in toward its base.

[IP24360(ALL)05/91] NOTE: To receive the best reception, theantenna must be fully extended. If theantenna is not fully extended, theresult may be weak or noisy radioreception.

[IP24380(ALL)03/94] NOTE: The radio antenna must be pushed inprior to entering a car wash. If you donot push in the antenna beforeentering a car wash it could result indamage to the antenna, antenna base,or vehicle.


80

*[IP24400(ALL)04/95] Clock Controls on ElectronicRadios

*[IP24500(ALL)07/95] The electronic radios have a built-in clock. Forcomplete operating instructions, refer to theAudio Systems Chapter in this owner guide.

[IP24525(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the instrument panel lens

*[IP24550(ALL)04/95] Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft clothand a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-ClearSpray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent. Do not usepaper towel or an abrasive cleaner to clean thelens as these may cause scratches.


81

Steering Column Controls

*[SC00300(ALL)01/95] The controls on the steering column and wheelare designed to give you easy access to thecontrols while you are driving.

*[SC00400(ALL)01/95] The Turn Signal Lever

*[SC00500(ALL)01/95] You can use the turn signal lever on the left sideof the steering column to:

*[SC00600(ALL)08/91] ❑operate the headlamps and parking lamps

*[SC00700(ALL)03/95] ❑operate the turn signals and cornering lamps

*[SC00800(ALL)01/95] ❑ turn the high beams on/off

*[SC00900(ALL)05/95] ❑ flash the lamps

*[SC00950(ALL)08/91] Headlamps and Parking Lamps

*[SC00975(ALL)01/92] To turn the parking lamps or headlamps on,twist the knob at the end of the turn signallever.

[SC01000(ALL)09/93] FIRST STOP — Turning the knob to the firststop will turn on the license plate lamps,parking lamps, side marker lamps, tail lamps,and instrument panel lamps.

[SC01050(ALL)09/93] SECOND STOP — Turning the knob to thesecond stop will turn on the headlamps, licenseplate lamps, parking lamps, side marker lamps,tail lamps, and instrument panel lamps.

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[SC01075(ALL)05/93]


Headlamp and parking lamp control

[SC01090(ALL)05/93] Headlamps On Chime

[SC01100(ALL)05/93] This chime will sound when a door is openedwhile the headlamps or parking lamps are on.

[SC01104(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the Exterior Lamps

[SC01106(ALL)04/95] Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solventsor abrasive cleaner to clean the lamps, as theymay cause scratches or crack the lights.

*[SC01110(ALL)01/95] Daytime Running Light System

*[SC01115(ALL)03/95] (Canadian vehicles only)

*[SC01120(ALL)06/95] In Canada, certain regulations require vehicles tobe driven with lights illuminated during daytimeoperation. The Daytime Running Light system(DRL) automatically illuminates when theignition switch is turned to the ON position. Thedaytime running lights are switched off underthe following conditions:

*[SC01130(ALL)05/95] ❑when the headlamps are switched on

*[SC01140(ALL)01/92] ❑when the parking brake is applied

*[SC01150(ALL)01/92] ❑when the flash-to-pass system is used


83

*[SC01175(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

The Daytime Running Light (DRL) systemwill not illuminate the tail lamps andparking lamps. Turn on your headlampsat dusk. Failure to do so may result in acollision.

*[SC02075(ALL)05/95] High Beams and Flashing the Lamps

*[SC02080(ALL)05/95] To turn on the high beams, turn the headlampcontrol knob to the headlamp ON position andpush the turn signal lever away from you untilit latches. When the high beams are ON, thehigh beam indicator light on the instrumentpanel comes on.

[SC02085(ALL)02/95] To turn off the high beams, pull the levertoward you until it latches. The high beamindicator light turns off.

*[SC02090(ALL)07/95] Flashing the Lights

*[SC02091(ALL)06/95] To flash the headlamps, pull the lever towardyou for a moment and then release it. Theheadlamps will flash whether the headlampknob is in the on or off position.

[SC02092(ALL)03/94]


High beam and flash-to-pass operation


84

*[SC02100(ALL)03/95] Hazard Flasher

*[SC02200(ALL)06/95] To alert other drivers to hazardous situations,press the hazard flasher switch on the top of thesteering column. All the turn signals will flashon and off at the same time. The flashers willalso operate while the brake pedal is applied. Toturn the flashers off, press the switch again.

*[SC02300(ALL)01/94] The flashers work whether your vehicle isrunning or not. The flashers will work for up totwo hours when the battery is fully charged andin good condition. They will not drain thebattery excessively unless they are left on for anextended period of time.

[SC02480(ALL)07/95]


Hazard flasher switch

*[SC02600(ALL)01/95] Turn Signals

[SC02650(ALL)02/95] Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Moveit down to signal a left turn. The correspondingindicator light in the instrument cluster willflash.

[SC02775(ALL)07/95] If the turn signal stays on after you turn, movethe lever back to the center off position.

[SC02825(ALL)02/95] For lane changes, move the lever far enough tosignal but not to latch. The lever will return tothe OFF position when you release it.


85

[SC02900(ALL)07/93]


Turn signal

*[SC03100(ALL)03/95] Windshield Wipers and Washer

*[SC03200(ALL)08/91] To operate the windshield wipers and washers,make sure your ignition key is turned to the ONposition.

[SC03250(ALL)07/93] The windshield wipers can be operated bymoving the control lever. The standard wipershave two speeds and the optional wipers havethree speeds.

[SC03400(ALL)07/93] To operate the standard wipers, pull the leverdown to the first stop (LO). For high speedoperation, pull the lever down to the secondstop (HI).

[SC03450(ALL)03/94] The optional wipers have a third position whichprovides intermittent wiper operation. For presetinterval intermittent wiper operation, pull thelever down to the first stop (INT). For normaloperation pull the lever down to the second stop(LO), or for high operation pull the lever downto the third stop (HI).


86

[SC04000(ALL)05/93]


Windshield wiper control lever

[SC04100(ALL)07/93] ONE-TOUCH WIPER SWITCH (If equipped) —For one wiping cycle, push the lever away fromyou and release it with the lever in the OFFposition. The ignition switch must be in the ONposition for this operation.

[SC04200(ALL)03/94]


One-touch wiper switch

*[SC04300(ALL)05/95] Windshield Washer

[SC04400(ALL)11/91] To clean the windshield, turn the wiper switchon and pull the lever toward you. Washer fluidis sprayed until the lever is released. When thewindshield is clean, turn the wiper switch toOFF.


87

[SC04500(ALL)05/93]


Windshield washer control

[SC04600(ALL)07/93] If the washer does not work, check the washerfluid level and fill it if it is low. See ServicingYour Aspire later in the owner guide. If there isfluid in the reservoir, consult your nearestauthorized Ford dealer.

*[SC04700(ALL)01/95] Do not try to clean the windshield when thewasher fluid container is empty or activate thewashers at any time for more than 15 secondscontinuously. This could damage the washerpump system.

*[SC04800(ALL)01/93] RWARNING

In freezing weather, the washer solutionmay freeze on the windshield and obscureyour vision. Always warm up thewindshield with the defroster before youuse the washer fluid. If you cannot seethrough the windshield clearly, it canincrease the risk of being involved in acollision.

*[SC04900(ALL)04/95] For information about refilling the washer fluidor replacing your windshield wiper blades, seeWindshield washer fluid and Wipers in the Index.


88

[SC04920(ALL)02/95] Rear Windshield Wipers(If equipped)

[SC04940(ALL)07/93] The rear window wiper and washer can beactivated by turning the knob at the end of thewiper/washer lever.

[SC04960(ALL)02/95] To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob up tothe ON position.

[SC04980(ALL)02/95] To wash the rear window, turn the knob up tothe c position. When you release it, thewashers will stop.

[SC05010(ALL)02/95] For a single wash/wipe cycle, turn the knobdown to the d position.

[SC05050(ALL)05/93]


Rear windshield wiper/washer controls


89

*[SC05100(ALL)01/95] Horn

*[SC05200(ALL)08/91] To sound the horn, push the horn button oneither side of the steering wheel. Check the hornregularly to be sure it operates properly.

[SC05400(ALL)05/93]


Using the horn


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Features

*[FV00250(ALL)02/95] Your vehicle has a variety of features designedfor your comfort, convenience and safety. Readthis chapter to find out about standard andoptional features.

*[FV00400(ALL)01/95] Doors

*[FV00500(ALL)02/95] Locking the doors

[FV01000(ALL)01/89] Either front door can be locked or unlocked withthe key.

[FV01200(ALL)01/89]


Using the key to lock or unlock the front door

[FV01300(ALL)01/89] Once the door is unlocked, you may open it bypulling the door handle upward.

[FV01500(ALL)06/89] To lock the doors without using your key, pushthe inside lock button down, then close the door.

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[FV01600(ALL)05/93]


Exterior door lock button and door handle

[FV01700(ALL)01/89] To lock any door from the inside, press the lockbutton down. To unlock, pull the lock button up.

[FV01800(ALL)08/91] To open the door from the inside, pull the lockbutton up and pull the door handle.

[FV01900(ALL)05/93]


Inside door locks and door handle


93

*[FV02000(ALL)02/95] Childproof Locks for the Rear Doors

[FV02100(ALL)02/95] In addition to standard locks, your vehicle haschildproof locks for the rear doors. If you setthese locks, the rear doors cannot be openedfrom the inside of the vehicle. The doors can stillbe opened from the outside when the lock knobsare raised.

[FV02200(ALL)05/93]


Child lock levers for the rear doors

*[FV02300(ALL)03/95] To set the childproof lock on each rear door,open the rear door.

*[FV02500(ALL)02/95] Find the lever at the black label with the wordLOCKED in white letters. Move the lever up.

*[FV02700(ALL)03/95] To release the childproof lock, open the reardoor from the outside.

*[FV02900(ALL)06/95] Move the lever down.


94

*[FV03100(ALL)02/95] Windows[FV03250(ALL)03/91] Operating the Windows

*[FV03300(ALL)07/93] The side windows on your vehicle can be raisedor lowered manually by turning the hand cranklocated on each door.

*[FV03400(ALL)08/91] NOTE: If you notice buffeting or pulsation(wind shock) with either side windowopen, you should open the oppositewindow slightly to reduce thecondition.

*[FV05600(ALL)01/95] Seats

*[FV05625(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatbackwhen the vehicle is moving.


To reduce the risk of serious injury in acollision, always drive and ride with yourseatback upright and the lap belt snugand low across the hips.


To reduce the risk of serious injury in acollision, children should always ride withthe seatback upright.


95

*[FV05750(ALL)01/95] Adjusting the Seats

*[FV06200(ALL)02/89] In the front seats, you can move the whole seatforward or backward or tilt the back of the seatforward or backward.

*[FV08800(ALL)05/95] To move the seat forward or backward:

[FV08900(ALL)07/93] 1. Make sure nothing is placed under the frontseats. Such items may interfere with the seatlock mechanism.

[FV09000(ALL)07/93] 2. Find the seat slide adjustment lever locatedon the outside of the seat.

[FV09100(ALL)01/89] 3. Pull the lever up and hold it.

[FV09200(ALL)01/89] 4. Slide the seat to the position you desire.

[FV09300(ALL)01/89] 5. Release the lever and make sure the seat haslocked in place.

[FV09400(ALL)06/93]


Seat slide adjustment lever


96

*[FV09450(ALL)01/95] Seatback Recline

*[FV09500(ALL)01/92] To recline the seatback:

[FV09600(ALL)01/92] 1. Find the seatback recline lever located on theoutside of the seat, toward the rear.

[FV09700(ALL)01/89] 2. Lean forward slightly and lift up on thelever.

[FV09800(ALL)01/89] 3. Lean back on the seat and adjust the back ofthe seat to the position you desire.

[FV09900(ALL)01/92] 4. Release the lever and make sure the seatbackis locked in place. (The lever MUST returnto its original position for the seatback tolock.)

[FV09920(ALL)05/93]


The lever used to recline the back of the seat

[FV12250(ALL)07/93] Rear Seat Access

[FV12300(ALL)05/93] To gain access to the rear seat:

[FV12400(ALL)01/92] 1. Locate the seatback recline lever. The lever islocated on the outside of the seat cushion.

[FV12600(ALL)05/93] 2. Raise the seatback recline lever to tilt theseatback forward. Raise the seat slideadjustment lever and move the seat forwardif extra room is needed. The seatback shouldautomatically lock when returned to itsupright position. Make sure the seatback islocked in place.


97


A seatback which is folded forward evena small degree may not lock properly inthe event of a sudden stop or collision.

% [FV16700(ALL)07/93] Using the Folding Rear Seat (If equipped)

[FV16800(ALL)05/94] Your vehicle may be equipped with afull-folding or split-folding rear seat. In eithercase, you can fold down the seatback (orseatbacks) to provide extra cargo space. If youhave the rear safety belts routed through therear safety belt guides on either side of the seats,the safety belts will not be trapped when theseats are returned to their upright positions.

*[FV16900(ALL)01/92] To fold down the rear seatback:

[FV17000(ALL)07/93] 1. Pull up on the release knob(s) located in theupper corner(s) of the seatback. Thesplit-folding rear seat has one knob for eachseatback. The full-folding rear seat has twoknobs, which must both be raised at thesame time to lower the entire seatback.

[FV17100(ALL)03/94] 2. Pull the seatback forward until it is flat.


98

*[FV17200(ALL)12/93] To raise the rear seatback:

*[FV17250(ALL)12/93] 1. Push the seatback upward until it locks inplace.

[FV17300(ALL)01/92] 2. Make sure the seatback is firmly locked bypushing forward and backward on it.

[FV17400(ALL)09/93]


Folding down the full-folding rear seatback

[FV17500(ALL)07/93]


Folding down the split-folding rear seatback


99

[FV17600(ALL)05/93] Fold-up rear seat cushion (if equipped)

[FV17700(ALL)05/94] If your vehicle is equipped with the fold-up rearseat cushion, the rear seat cushion can also beraised after you fold down the seatback(s) toprovide even more cargo space. After you pullup the release knobs and fold the seatback(s)forward, lift up the entire seat and push itforward. When you return the seat cushion to itsunfolded position, reposition the rear safety beltsso that they can be used by rear seat passengers.

[FV17800(ALL)05/93]


Folding up the rear seat cushion


Securely latch the seatback in the uprightposition to prevent the seatback or objectsfrom being thrown forward during asudden stop or collision.


100


Do not pile cargo higher than theseatbacks to avoid injuring people in acollision or sudden stop.


Do not remove the floor carpet in yourvehicle. Emission controls cause highexhaust temperatures under the floor.

[FV18150(ALL)05/93] NOTE: When returning the folding seats to theupright position, remember to returnrear shoulder belts to their properposition. Routing the safety beltwebbing through the rear safety beltguides will help keep belts from beingtrapped behind or under the seats.

*[FV18160(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the Seats

[FV18165(ALL)07/95] Vinyl

*[FV18170(ALL)04/95] Wipe the surface with a damp, soft cloth, thendry and buff with a dry, soft cloth.

%*[FV18175(ALL)04/95] Fabric

*[FV18180(ALL)05/95] Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broomor a vacuum cleaner. Remove fresh spotsimmediately. Follow the directions that comewith the cleaner.

*[FV18185(ALL)04/95] NOTE: Before using any cleaner, test it on asmall, hidden area of fabric. If thefabric’s color or texture is adverselyaffected by a particular cleaner, do notuse it.


101

*[FV18200(ALL)01/95] Mirrors[FV18250(ALL)07/95] Rearview Mirror

[FV18400(ALL)05/95] You can adjust your rearview mirror in anydirection. The special swivel bracket lets youmove the mirror up or down and from side toside.

*[FV18500(ALL)07/95] You can tilt the mirror from day to nightposition to reduce the glare from the headlampsof vehicles behind you. Move the tab towardyou for the night position and away from youfor the day position.

[FV18900(ALL)12/93]


The day/night rearview mirror

*[FV19100(ALL)05/95] Side View Mirrors

[FV19150(ALL)02/95] Your vehicle has left-hand and right-hand sideview mirrors. The mirrors can either be adjustedmanually or remotely with the control levers,depending on the type your vehicle has. Themirror heads can be folded rearward to preventdamage when using an automatic car wash.


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[FV19200(ALL)05/93]


Manual side view mirror

[FV19500(ALL)02/95] Some models come with a convex side viewmirror on the right-hand side. This mirror givesyou a wider view of the lanes on your right andbehind you.


The side view mirror on the right makesobjects appear smaller and farther awaythan they actually are.

*[FV21200(ALL)05/95] Sun Visors[FV21300(ALL)05/95] To block bright sunlight shining through your

windshield, simply pull the sun visor down. Thesun visor can also be pivoted to the sidewindow to block sunlight from that direction.


103

[FV24450(ALL)07/93] Cupholders[FV24550(ALL)03/94] Your vehicle has cupholders located just above

the ashtray in the center of the instrument panel.

[FV24570(ALL)03/94]


Cupholders

[FV24590(ALL)05/93] NOTE: Do not place heavy objects in thecupholders.

*[FV24650(ALL)01/95] Storage Compartments

*[FV24700(ALL)01/95] Your vehicle may have several small storagecompartments:

*[FV24800(ALL)09/93] ❑ two map pockets on the door panels (ifequipped)

[FV25400(ALL)08/91] ❑a glove compartment (non-locking)

*[FV25550(ALL)11/91] ❑a storage bin in the center console


Do not put objects on the ledge betweenthe back seat and the rear window, asthey can become dangerous projectiles andinjure someone.


104

*[FV27200(ALL)03/95] Hatchback

*[FV27400(ALL)05/95] Opening and Closing the Hatchback

[FV27700(ALL)11/90] 1. Put the key into the lock on the hatchbacklid.

[FV27800(ALL)04/95]


Unlocking the hatchback lid with the key

[FV28000(ALL)09/93] 2. Turn the key to the right until a click isaudible and then pull up on the handle(above the license plate) until the hatchbacklid opens.

[FV28150(ALL)09/93] 3. Remove the key before you close thehatchback lid.

*[FV28200(ALL)05/95] 4. Using both hands, shut the hatchbackcompletely. Do not slam it.

*[FV28300(ALL)05/95] 5. Pull up on the hatchback to make sure it issecurely latched.


105

[FV28400(ALL)04/95]


Lifting the hatchback lid

*[FV28500(ALL)07/93] To prevent premature wear or damage to thehatchback lift cylinders and attaching hardware,the hatchback must be fully closed before youdrive your vehicle.


If you drive with the hatchback lid open,you will draw dangerous exhaust fumesinto your vehicle.

*[FV28610(ALL)07/95] If you must drive like this, keep the vents openso outside air comes into the vehicle.


106

[FV28700(ALL)07/95] Luggage compartment lamp (If equipped)

[FV28800(ALL)05/93] The luggage compartment hatchback has a lampfor your convenience. It has two positions, On orOff.

[FV28900(ALL)05/93]


Luggage compartment lamp


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*[AS21330(ALL)04/95]

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*[AS21360(ALL)04/95]


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Cassette

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*[AS21380(ALL)05/95] Electronic Stereo and StereoCassette Radios

*[AS21400(ALL)06/95] Using the Controls on Your New Radio

*[AS21500(ALL)02/95] How to turn the radio on and adjust thevolume

*[AS21600(ALL)06/95] Press the “POWER” button to turn the radio on.Press it again to turn it off.

*[AS22050(ALL)05/95] Press the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”button to increase the volume. Press the left (s)side of the button to decrease the volume.Illuminated bars in the display show the relativevolume level.

*[AS22075(ALL)07/95] NOTE: If the volume level is set above acertain listening level when theignition switch is turned off, when theignition switch is turned back on, thevolume will come back to a “nominal”listening level. However, if the radiopower is turned off (with the“POWER” button), the volume willremain in the position it was set atwhen radio power was turned off.

*[AS22100(ALL)06/95] Selecting the AM or FM frequency band

*[AS22210(ALL)07/95] Push the “AM/FM” button to select the desiredfrequency band. Pushing the button more thanonce will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2.These functions are used with the stationmemory buttons described under How to tuneradio stations.

*[AS22300(ALL)05/95] How to tune radio stations (Stereo Radio)

*[AS22400(ALL)05/95] There are three ways for you to tune in to aparticular station. You can manually locate thestation by using the “TUNE” button, “SEEK” thestation or select the station by using the memorypreset buttons, which you can set to any desiredfrequency.

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110

%*[AS22450(ALL)05/95] How to tune radio stations (Stereo CassetteRadio)

*[AS22475(ALL)02/95] There are four ways for you to tune in to aparticular station. You can manually locate thestation by using Automatic Music Search(“AMS”), “SEEK” the station, “SCAN” to thestation or select the station by using the memorybuttons, which you can set to any desiredfrequency.

*[AS22650(ALL)05/95] ❑Using the “AMS” function to manually tuneyour radio (Stereo Cassette Radio)

*[AS22674(ALL)06/95] You can change the frequency up or downone increment at a time by first pressing the“AMS” button (display shows “TUNE”) thenwithin approximately five seconds pressingand releasing either the right a or left bside of the “SEEK” button. To changefrequencies quickly, press and hold downeither the right or left side of the “SEEK”button.

*[AS22700(ALL)02/95] Manual tuning adjusts your radio to anyallowable broadcast frequency, whether ornot a station is present on that frequency.(See All About Radio Frequencies in thissection.)

*[AS22800(ALL)04/95] ❑Using the “SEEK” function

*[AS22900(ALL)06/95] This feature on your radio allows you toautomatically select listenable stations up ordown the frequency band. Press the right aside of the “SEEK” button to select the nextlistenable station up the frequency band.Press the left b side of the button to selectthe next listenable station down thefrequency band. By holding the button down,listenable stations can be passed over to reachthe desired station.


111

*[AS23150(ALL)02/95] ❑Using the “SCAN” function (Stereo CassetteRadio)

*[AS23175(ALL)06/95] Press the “SCAN” button to enter the scanmode. The radio will begin scanning up thefrequency band, stopping on each listenablestation for approximately a five-secondsampling. This continues until you press the“SCAN” button a second time.

*[AS23200(ALL)04/95] ❑Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons

*[AS23300(ALL)05/95] Your radio is equipped with 5 stationmemory buttons. These buttons can be usedto select up to 5 preset AM stations and 10preset FM stations (5 in FM1 and 5 in FM2).

*[AS23400(ALL)06/95] Follow the easy steps below to set these buttonsto the desired frequencies:

*[AS23500(ALL)07/95] 1. Select a band, then select a frequency.

*[AS23700(ALL)06/95] 2. Press one of the memory preset buttons andhold the button until the sound returns. Thatstation is now held in memory on thatbutton.

*[AS23800(ALL)06/95] 3. Follow the two steps above for each stationmemory preset button you want to set.

*[AS23900(ALL)04/95] NOTE: If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected,the clock and station memory presetbuttons (if programmed in auto mode)will need to be reset.


112

*[AS24000(ALL)02/95] Adjusting the tone balance and speakeroutput of your radio

*[AS24100(ALL)06/95] ❑ Increasing or decreasing bass response

*[AS24250(ALL)06/95] Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly untilthe display reads “BASS.” Push the right (+)side of the “VOLUME” button to increasebass (more “lows”), and push the left (s)side to decrease bass (less “lows”).

*[AS24300(ALL)06/95] ❑ Increasing or decreasing treble response

*[AS24450(ALL)05/95] Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly untilthe display reads “TREB.” Push the right (+)side of the “VOLUME” button to increase thetreble (more “highs”), and push the left (s)side to decrease treble (less “highs”).

*[AS24500(ALL)08/89] Speaker features and operation

*[AS24600(ALL)06/95] ❑Adjusting speaker balance

*[AS24750(ALL)06/95] Balance control allows you to adjust thesound distribution between the right and leftspeakers. Push the “AUDIO” buttonrepeatedly until the display reads “BAL.”Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”button to shift the sound to the rightspeakers, and push the left (s) side to shiftthe sound to the left speakers.

*[AS24800(ALL)06/95] ❑Adjusting speaker fader

*[AS24950(ALL)06/95] Fade control allows you to adjust the sounddistribution between the front and rearspeakers. Push the “AUDIO” buttonrepeatedly until the display reads “FADE.”Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME”button to shift the sound to the frontspeakers, and push the left (s) side to shiftthe sound to the rear speakers.


113

*[AS24960(ALL)05/94] NOTE: Illuminated bars show relative levels ofbass and treble and positions ofspeaker balance and fader functionsafter adjustments are made, then revertto volume level set.

%*[AS25000(ALL)02/95] Using the Controls of Your Cassette TapePlayer

*[AS25500(ALL)06/95] How to insert a tape

*[AS25600(ALL)05/95] Insert a cassette (with the open edge to theright) firmly into the tape door opening, makingsure the cassette is completely in and “seated.”

*[AS25700(ALL)02/95] How to locate a desired track on the tape

*[AS25800(ALL)06/95] NOTE: The tape track or side numberindicated in the display does notnecessarily correspond to the tape trackor side number on the cassette label. Itis used only to indicate when the tapemechanism reverses tracks.

*[AS25868(ALL)05/94] ❑Using the Automatic Music Search (“AMS”)function with cassette tape player

*[AS25870(ALL)06/95] Press and hold the “AMS” button (“AMS”will appear in the display). Then, push theleft h button to rewind to the beginningof the current selection or press the rightg button to fast forward to the beginningof the next selection.

*[AS25900(ALL)02/95] ❑Fast forwarding the tape

*[AS26000(ALL)06/95] Push the right g button to fast forwardthe tape.

*[AS26100(ALL)02/95] ❑Rewinding the tape

*[AS26200(ALL)06/95] Push the left h button to rewind the tape.


114

*[AS26900(ALL)02/95] ❑How to change the side of the tape beingplayed

*[AS27000(ALL)06/95] The alternate track (other side) of the tapecan be selected at any time by pushing bothfast-wind buttons (h and g) at thesame time. The number in the display willalternate between 1 and 2.

*[AS27100(ALL)02/95] How to eject the tape

[AS27200(ALL)07/93] To stop the tape and eject the cassette, press theeject “EJECT” button. The radio will resumeplaying.

*[AS27300(ALL)02/95] Using the DolbyH B noise reduction feature

*[AS27400(ALL)02/95] NOTE: Noise reduction system manufacturedunder license from Dolby LabsLicensing Corporation. “Dolby” anddouble-D symbol are trademarks ofDolby Laboratories LicensingCorporation.

*[AS27500(ALL)05/95] Push the k button to activate. Push again todeactivate.

*[AS27600(ALL)02/95] Tips on Caring for the Cassette Player andTapes

*[AS27700(ALL)02/95] In order to keep your cassette tape playerperforming the way it was meant to, read andfollow these simple precautions:

*[AS27750(ALL)02/95] ❑Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge toclean the tape player head after 10-12 hoursof play will help maintain the best playbacksound and proper tape operation.

*[AS27800(ALL)02/95] ❑Only cassettes that are 90 minutes long orless should be used. Tapes longer than 90minutes are thinner and subject to breakageor may jam the tape player mechanism.


115

*[AS27900(ALL)02/95] ❑Protect cassettes from exposure to directsunlight, high humidity and extreme heat orcold. If they are exposed to extremeconditions, allow them to reach a moderatetemperature before playing.

*[AS28001(ALL)02/95] ❑ If a tape is loose inside the cassette, tighten itbefore playing by putting your finger or apencil into one of the holes and turning thehub until the tape is tight.

*[AS28101(ALL)02/95] ❑Loose labels on cassette tapes can becomelodged in the mechanism. Remove any looselabel material before inserting a cassette.

*[AS28200(ALL)03/95] ❑Do not leave a tape in the cassette tapeplayer when not in use. High heat in thevehicle can cause the cassette to warp.

%*[AS28400(ALL)03/95] Clock Operation

*[AS28500(ALL)07/90] How to view the clock mode

*[AS28600(ALL)06/95] Press the “CLOCK” button to alternate thefrequency and time in the display. In the clockmode, pressing any radio function willautomatically display the radio frequency forapproximately ten seconds before changing backto the clock mode.

*[AS28800(ALL)07/90] How to set the clock

*[AS28900(ALL)06/95] 1. Turn the radio on.

*[AS29050(ALL)06/95] 2. Press and hold in the “CLOCK” button,press the “SEEK” button left (b) to advancethe hours and right (a) to advance theminutes.

*[AS29200(ALL)07/90] NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time withno AM/PM indications.


116

*[AS35200(ALL)06/95] Common Radio Reception Conditions

*[AS35300(ALL)02/95] Several conditions prevent FM reception frombeing completely clear and noise-free, such asthe following:

*[AS35400(ALL)04/95] 1. Distance/Strength

*[AS35500(ALL)02/95] The strength of the FM signal is directly relatedto the distance the signal must travel. Thelistenable range of an average FM signal isapproximately 25 miles (40 kilometers). Beyondthis distance, the radio is operating in a fringearea and the signal becomes weaker.

*[AS35550(ALL)06/90] NOTE: Always make sure your antenna(whether you have a power antenna ora manually adjustable antenna) is fullyextended to the maximum length forproper reception. If your antenna is notfully extended, you may experiencesignal loss while traveling in fringereception areas.

*[AS35600(ALL)04/95] 2. Terrain

*[AS35700(ALL)02/95] The terrain (hilly, mountainous, tall buildings) ofthe area over which the signal travels mayprevent the FM signal from being noise-free.

*[AS35900(ALL)01/95] If there is a building or large structure betweenthe antenna and station, some of the signal“bends” around the building, but certain spotsreceive almost no signal. Moving out of the“shadow” of the structure will allow the stationto return to normal.

*[AS36000(ALL)01/95] When the radio waves are reflected off objects orstructures, the reflected signal cancels the normalsignal, causing the antenna to pick up noise anddistortion. Cancellation effects are mostprominent in metropolitan areas, but also canbecome quite severe in hilly terrain anddepressed roadways.


117

*[AS36100(ALL)01/95] To minimize these conditions, a stereo/monoblend circuit has been incorporated into thissystem. This feature automatically switches aweak stereo signal to a clearer monaural signal,which improves the quality of reception.

*[AS36200(ALL)01/95] Several sources of static are normal conditionson AM frequencies. These can be caused bypower lines, electric fences, traffic lights andthunderstorms.

*[AS36300(ALL)01/95] Another reception phenomenon is Strong SignalCapture and Overload. This can occur whenlistening to a weak station and when passinganother broadcast tower. The close station maycapture the more distant station, although thedisplayed frequency does not change. Whilepassing the tower, the station may switch backand forth a few times before returning to theoriginal station.

*[AS36400(ALL)01/95] When several broadcast towers are present(common in metropolitan areas) several stationsmay overload the receiver, resulting inconsiderable station changing, mixing anddistortion.

*[AS36500(ALL)01/95] Automatic gain control circuitry for both AMand FM bands has been incorporated into thissystem to reduce strong signal capture andoverload.

%*[AS36600(ALL)08/89] All About Radio Frequencies

*[AS36700(ALL)06/95] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)and the Canadian Radio TelecommunicationsCommission (CRTC) establish the frequenciesAM and FM radio stations may use for theirbroadcasts. The allowable frequencies are, AM:530, 540...1600, 1610 kHz in 10 kHz steps; FM:87.9, 88.1...107.7, 107.9 MHz in 0.2 MHz steps.


118

*[AS36800(ALL)06/95] Not all frequencies will be assigned to a givenarea. This radio will tune to each of thesefrequencies using manual tune and no finetuning is necessary as radio stations may not useother frequencies.

*[AS36900(ALL)02/95] Some FM radio stations advertise a“rounded-off” frequency which is not thefrequency they actually broadcast on. Forexample, a radio station that is assigned afrequency of 98.7 MHz may call itself “Radio 99”even though 99.0 MHz is not an allowable FMbroadcast frequency.

*[AS37000(ALL)01/95] Important Warranty and ServiceInformation

*[AS37050(ALL)07/90] ❑Warranty

*[AS37100(ALL)03/95] Your sound system is warranted for three yearsor 36,000 miles (60,000 kilometers), whichevercomes first. Consult your vehicle warrantybooklet for further information. Ask your dealerfor a copy of this limited warranty.

*[AS37150(ALL)07/90] ❑Service

*[AS37200(ALL)01/95] At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audiosystems with a comprehensive service and repairprogram. If anything should go wrong withyour Ford audio system, return to your dealerfor service. There is a nationwide network ofqualified Ford authorized repair centers to assistyou.


119

Driving Your Aspire

*[DR00400(ALL)09/93] Procedures for driving your vehicle will varydepending on which type of transaxle yourvehicle has. You may be familiar with the term“transmission.” We use transaxle because it is amore accurate term for vehicles that havefront-wheel drive.

[DR01100(ALL)02/95] Your Aspire has one of two types of transaxles:

[DR01300(ALL)01/92] ❑a manual five-speed

[DR01400(ALL)02/89] ❑an automatic three-speed

[DR01700(ALL)02/95] Driving With an AutomaticTransaxle (If equipped)

*[DR01800(ALL)01/95] Putting Your Vehicle in Gear

[DR02100(ALL)02/91] The automatic transaxle provides fully automaticoperation in D (Drive). For manual control, startin 1 (First) or 2 (Second) and then shiftmanually.

*[DR02150(ALL)04/95] Your vehicle is equipped with an ElectronicPowertrain Control Module that limits engineand/or vehicle speeds with a cut-out mode topromote durability.

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*[DR02200(ALL)07/93] Using a Console-Mounted Gearshift

[DR02350(ALL)05/93]


Automatic console-mounted gearshift lever

*[DR02400(ALL)07/95] Your automatic transaxle vehicle has aconsole-mounted shift selector lever. You muststep on the brake pedal, start the engine, andthen push in the thumb button to move the shiftselector lever to the position you choose.

*[DR02500(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Hold the brake pedal down while youmove the gearshift lever from position toposition. If you do not hold the brakepedal down, your vehicle may moveunexpectedly and injure someone.

[DR02550(ALL)07/93] NOTE: If the gearshift selector lever will notmove with the key on and the brakepedal depressed refer to Shift-locksystem in the Index.


121

*[DR02600(ALL)11/94] Once the gearshift is secure in the desiredposition, release the brake pedal and use theaccelerator as necessary.

%*[DR02900(ALL)06/92] Backing Up

*[DR03000(ALL)02/95] With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position,the vehicle will move backward. You shouldalways come to a complete stop before shiftinginto or out of R (Reverse).

*[DR03100(ALL)01/95] Driving

*[DR03700(ALL)06/95] When to use D (Drive)

[DR03750(ALL)05/91] This is the normal driving position for your car.As your vehicle picks up speed the transaxlewill automatically upshift. The transaxle willautomatically downshift as speed decreases.

*[DR04005(ALL)04/95] When to use 1 (First)

[DR04205(ALL)07/93] Do not go faster than 40 mph (64 km/h) in thisgear. You can upshift from 1 (First) into 2(Second) or D (Drive) at any speed.

*[DR04225(ALL)01/95] When to use 2 (Second)

[DR04250(ALL)02/92] Manually shift to 2 (Second) when driving inheavy, slow moving traffic, when climbing hills,for braking on steep hills, or for starting on slicksurfaces. Do not go faster than the posted speedlimit in this gear.

*[DR04500(ALL)06/92] Parking

*[DR04600(ALL)11/94] Always come to a complete stop before you shiftinto P (Park). Make sure that the gearshift issecurely latched in P (Park). This locks thetransaxle and prevents the front wheels fromrotating.


122


Always set the parking brake fully andmake sure the gearshift is securely latchedin P (Park).


Never leave your vehicle unattendedwhile it is running.

*[DR05000(ALL)02/91] You can tell the gearshift is securely latchedwhen the thumb button has popped out. In thisposition the gearshift selector lever cannot bemoved unless the button is pushed in.


Hold the brake pedal down while youmove the gearshift lever from position toposition. If you do not hold the brakepedal down, your vehicle may moveunexpectedly and injure someone.

[DR05100(ALL)02/95] Driving With a ManualTransaxle (If equipped)

*[DR05200(ALL)03/95] Using the Clutch

*[DR05300(ALL)05/95] After the engine starts, allow it to idle for a fewseconds. Then, hold your right foot on the brakepedal, push the clutch pedal to the floor withyour left foot, and move the shift selector leverinto 1 (First) or R (Reverse).

*[DR05400(ALL)01/94] To move the vehicle, lift your right foot off thebrake pedal and slowly release the clutch pedal.(You need to press down slowly on theaccelerator at the same time you release theclutch pedal.)


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*[DR05500(ALL)03/95] Do not drive with your foot resting on theclutch pedal and do not use the clutch to holdyour vehicle at a standstill while waiting on ahill. These actions will seriously reduce clutchlife.

*[DR05600(ALL)03/95] Driving with your foot resting on the clutch maycause the vehicle to jerk sharply when pressingor removing your other foot from theaccelerator.

%*[DR05700(ALL)03/95] Shifting the Gears

*[DR05800(ALL)11/94] The gearshift for a manual transaxle is mountedon the floor. The gearshift can be in one ofseven possible positions, as shown.

[DR05905(ALL)05/91]


Shift pattern

*[DR06100(ALL)02/91] Always push the clutch pedal all the way inwhen you shift. You should upshift according tothe speeds given in the chart later in thischapter.


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[DR06150(ALL)02/91] Sometimes, you will upshift at higher speeds.For example, you may want to stay in a lowergear to gain more power for passing or forclimbing a hill. However, you must stay withinthe allowable range when you upshift ordownshift.

*[DR06200(ALL)03/95] Backing up

*[DR06300(ALL)03/95] To shift into R (Reverse):

*[DR06400(ALL)05/95] 1. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop.

*[DR06500(ALL)03/90] 2. Push the clutch pedal in all the way to thefloor and hold it. If you do not hold theclutch pedal in all the way, you may hear agrinding noise when you shift.

*[DR06600(ALL)08/94] 3. Put the gearshift in Neutral and wait at least3 seconds before shifting into R (Reverse) toprevent a grinding noise. Do not release theclutch.

*[DR06700(ALL)02/92] 4. Then push the gearshift all the way to theright and pull it down into R (Reverse).

*[DR06800(ALL)03/95] When in 5 (Fifth) gear, you can engage R(Reverse) only by moving the gearshift toNeutral before you shift into R (Reverse).This is a special lockout feature that protectsyou from accidentally shifting into R(Reverse) when you downshift from 5 (Fifth)gear.

*[DR06900(ALL)02/92] 5. Once R (Reverse) is engaged, slowly releasethe clutch pedal from the floor.

*[DR07000(ALL)03/94] If R (Reverse) is not engaged, continue to pushthe clutch pedal in while you put the gearshiftback into Neutral. Then, release the clutch pedalfor a moment and repeat steps 2 through 5.


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*[DR07100(ALL)05/95] Upshifting

*[DR07200(ALL)03/95] Most of the time, you should upshift at thefollowing speeds:

[DR07300(ALL)07/93]

eighteen pica chart:0030260-F

[DR07500(ALL)07/89] For better fuel economy, shift at these speeds.

%*[DR08000(ALL)05/95] Downshifting

*[DR08100(ALL)03/95] When you slow down or climb a steep hill,always downshift before the engine starts to losepower. Downshifting reduces the chance ofstalling and gives your vehicle better accelerationto increase speed again.

*[DR08500(ALL)03/95] When you drive down steep hills, downshiftinghelps you keep a safe speed and helps preventunnecessary wear on the brakes.

*[DR08600(ALL)03/95] When you come to a stop, do not downshiftthrough each gear. Disengage the clutch and usethe brake as necessary. Downshifting throughthe gears decreases your vehicle’s fuel economy.


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*[DR08800(ALL)03/95] Parking

*[DR08900(ALL)03/95] To park your vehicle, shift into 1 (First), set theparking brake fully, and turn off the ignition.


Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, itmay move unexpectedly and injuresomeone. Use 1 (First) gear and set theparking brake fully.

[DR09100(ALL)04/95] Steering Your Vehicle (Power steering ifequipped)

[DR09200(ALL)05/93] Your car may be equipped with power steering.Power steering uses energy from the engine tohelp steer your car.

%*[DR09250(ALL)04/95] If the amount of effort needed to steer yourvehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, havethe power steering system checked. If the powersteering system breaks down (or if the engine isturned off), you can steer the vehicle manuallybut it takes more effort.

*[DR09300(ALL)01/95] Never hold the steering wheel to the extremeright or left for more than five seconds if theengine is running. This can damage the powersteering pump.

*[DR09500(ALL)03/95] Brakes

*[DR09600(ALL)01/95] Applying the Brakes

[DR10000(ALL)07/93] Your vehicle is equipped with a power frontdisc/rear drum brake system that adjustsautomatically as the brake pads and liningswear.

[DR10050(ALL)05/95] If power assist is lost you can still stop yourvehicle by applying greater force to the brakepedal than you normally would. The stoppingdistance, however, is longer.


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[DR10075(ALL)05/95] When the engine is not running or has stalled,the power assist is interrupted. The reservebrake power is partially depleted each time thebrake pedal is applied and released. Do notpump the brake pedal when the power assisthas been interrupted, unless it is necessary tomaintain steering control on slippery surfaces.

*[DR10100(ALL)05/95] Apply the brake pedal gradually. Use the“squeeze” technique — push on the brake pedalwith a steadily increasing force. This allows thewheels to continue to roll while you are slowingdown, which lets you steer properly.

[DR10200(ALL)05/95] Extreme braking can make the wheels lock andslide, causing you to lose control of the steering.If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedaland repeat the “squeeze” technique.

*[DR10300(ALL)05/95] Do not drive with your foot resting on the brakepedal; you will wear out the linings and increaseyour vehicle’s stopping distance. Brake rotordamage may also eventually occur.

*[DR10400(ALL)05/95] NOTE: If you are driving down a long orsteep hill, shift to a lower gear and donot apply your brakes continuously. Ifyou apply your brakes continuously,they may overheat and become lesseffective.

*[DR10500(ALL)07/95] Occasional brake squeal during light to moderatestops does not affect the function of the brakesystem and is normal. However, if the squealbecomes louder or more frequent, have yourbrakes inspected by your dealer or a qualifiedservice technician.


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[DR10510(ALL)07/95] Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)(If equipped)

[DR10520(ALL)07/95] The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) prevents thebrakes from locking up. Whenever your wheelsstart to lock during maximum braking, thesystem automatically releases and re-applies thefront wheel brakes independently and the rearbrakes as a set. You can feel the system workingwhen the brake pedal pulses.

[DR10530(ALL)07/95] Despite this improvement in braking, you shouldcontinue to be careful in all driving situations,especially when driving on extremely slipperyroad surfaces. Maximum braking on roads withloose surfaces such as snow or gravel, unevenpavement, or alternating patches of slippery anddry surfaces, may reduce the directional controlof your car, even with the Anti-lock BrakeSystem. When driving under normal conditions,the braking action is the same as with standardbrakes.

[DR10540(ALL)07/95] Problems in the Anti-lock Brake System willcause the Anti-lock Brake Warning Light toilluminate, which indicates the system has aproblem. Normal braking is not affected unlessthe brake warning light is also on.

[DR10550(ALL)07/95] Each time the ignition key is turned to the ONposition, the Anti-lock Brake System functionsthrough one test cycle.

*[DR10560(ALL)07/95] NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-startedbecause of a low battery, the Anti-LockBrake System warning light couldremain on. This is due to low batteryvoltage and does not indicate amalfunction in the system. Under thesecircumstances, you should drive yourvehicle only after the battery has hadtime to charge and the light has goneout.


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[DR10570(ALL)07/95] NOTE: You might hear a chattering soundfrom the Anti-lock Brake System eachtime the vehicle is started or duringdriving. This is normal.

[DR10580(ALL)07/95] Ford Motor Company has not found anydetrimental effects of popular mobile roadtransmitting equipment installed on vehiclesequipped with the Anti-lock Brake System ifnormal radio installation practices are rigidlyfollowed. However, if after installing mobileradio transmitting equipment, the Anti-lockBrake System light comes on at any time otherthan immediately after turning the key to theON position or during a sudden stop, have yourmobile radio dealer inspect the radio installation.Proper radio installation procedures to befollowed are published by the radiomanufacturer.

*[DR10600(ALL)03/95] Parking Brake

*[DR10700(ALL)01/95] The parking brake should be used wheneveryou park your vehicle.

*[DR10800(ALL)11/91] If the service brakes don’t operate while thevehicle is in motion, you can make anemergency stop with the parking brake,however, the stopping distance will be muchgreater than normal.

*[DR10900(ALL)11/93] The parking brake lever is located between thefront seats. To set the parking brake, put yourfoot on the brake pedal while pulling theparking brake handle fully and firmly upward.

[DR11000(ALL)07/93] To release the parking brake, put your foot onthe brake pedal, pull the handle upward andpush the button. Then lower the handle to thereleased position while holding the button in.


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[DR11050(ALL)11/91]


Parking brake (handbrake)


To prevent personal injury, do not releasethe parking brake while outside thevehicle.


Always set the parking brake fully andmake sure that the gearshift is securelylatched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) orin 1 (First) (manual transaxle).

*[DR11400(ALL)03/95] Always check the Brake Warning Light eachtime you start your engine. Driving with theparking brake on will cause the brakes to wearout quickly and will reduce the fuel economy.


If the parking brake is fully released, butthe Brake System light remains on, havethe brakes checked immediately. Theymay not be working properly.


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*[DR11600(ALL)06/95] The parking brake is not designed to stop amoving vehicle, but you can use the parkingbrake to stop your vehicle in an emergency ifthe normal brakes fail. However, since theparking brake applies only the rear brakes, thestopping distance will increase greatly and thehandling of your vehicle will be adverselyaffected.

*[DR14000(ALL)01/95] Driving Under Special Conditions

*[DR14100(ALL)01/95] Tips for Safe Driving

*[DR14200(ALL)07/95] As with any new vehicle, yours may drive andhandle differently from your previous vehicle.Use care until you become accustomed to itsvarious features and driving characteristics.

*[DR14300(ALL)03/95] Operate your vehicle within reasonable limits.Sudden acceleration, deceleration, turning, orcombinations of these maneuvers can cause avehicle to behave differently than anticipated.

*[DR14500(ALL)02/95] ❑Extreme braking can cause the front wheelsto lock and slide, making it difficult tocontrol the direction of the vehicle. Use a“squeeze” technique — push on the brakepedal with steadily increasing force. Thisallows the wheels to brake yet continue toroll so that you may steer in the directionyou want to travel. If you lock the wheels,release the brake pedal and repeat the“squeeze” technique.

*[DR14600(ALL)02/95] ❑ If you abruptly release the accelerator orbrake hard while going too fast around asevere curve, your vehicle may changedirection. Avoid application of the brakes, ifpossible. If braking is necessary, it should bedone by using the “squeeze” techniquedescribed above.


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%*[DR14700(ALL)01/95] Driving in Bad Weather

%*[DR14800(ALL)01/95] Slippery roads

*[DR14900(ALL)03/95] On some slippery road surfaces, front-wheeldrive may provide better acceleration thanrear-wheel drive. However, this does not meanthat your vehicle can stop any faster or anybetter than a vehicle with rear-wheel drive.Exercise the same caution while driving onslippery roads with your front-wheel drivevehicle as you would with a rear-wheel drivevehicle.

*[DR15000(ALL)03/95] Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads:

*[DR15100(ALL)03/95] ❑Do not quickly move the steering wheelunless necessary.

*[DR15200(ALL)01/95] ❑Drive slower than you normally would.

*[DR15400(ALL)01/95] ❑Give your vehicle more distance to stop.

*[DR15550(ALL)01/92] ❑Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly toavoid locking your wheels.

*[DR15600(ALL)02/93] ❑Consider using one of the lower gears.


To avoid losing control on slippery roads,do not downshift into 1 (First) with theautomatic transaxle when moving fasterthan 20 mph (32 km/h). Do not downshiftinto 1 (First) with the manual transaxlewhen moving faster than 10 mph(16 km/h).


If your vehicle has speed control, do notuse it on slippery roads. You could losecontrol of your vehicle and could injuresomeone.


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*[DR15800(ALL)01/95] If you have an automatic transaxle and yourvehicle gets stuck (for example, in mud orsnow), you may try to “rock” it out of the spot.Shift, in a steady rhythm, between forward andreverse gears. While in each gear, press lightlyon the accelerator and release.


Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph(55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure apassenger or bystander.

*[DR16000(ALL)03/95] By moving the vehicle backward and forward,you may gain enough momentum to move outof the spot. Do not rock the vehicle for morethan a few minutes. This may overheat theengine, damage the transaxle, or damage thetires. If you are still stuck after a minute or twoof rocking, call for a tow truck.

%*[DR16200(ALL)01/95] High water

*[DR16300(ALL)01/95] Do not drive through flooded areas unless youare sure that the water is below the bottom ofthe wheel rims.

*[DR16400(ALL)04/94] If you must drive through high water, driveslowly. You may have limited traction or wetbrakes, so allow extra stopping distance becauseyour vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual.

*[DR16500(ALL)01/95] After you drive through the standing water,apply your brakes gently several times as yourvehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry thebrakes.


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*[DR16600(ALL)03/95] Driving With a Heavy Load

*[DR16650(ALL)03/94] There are limits to the amount of weight yourvehicle can carry. The total weight of yourvehicle, plus the weight of the passengers andcargo, should never be more than the GrossVehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). Also, the weightthat your vehicle carries over the front axle andrear axle should never be more than the GrossAxle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the respectiveaxle.

*[DR16800(ALL)07/93] You can find your vehicle’s GVWR and GAWRon the Safety Compliance Certification Label onthe left door lock pillar.

*[DR16900(ALL)07/95] The weight limits of your vehicle’s tires affectthe GVWR or GAWR limitations. Usage ofreplacement tires with higher weight limits thanoriginals does not increase GVWR or GAWR.Usage of lower capacity replacement tires maylower GVWR and GAWR limitations.

*[DR17150(ALL)04/95] Trailer Towing[DR17400(ALL)02/95] Do not use your Aspire for towing a trailer.

*[DR22320(ALL)03/91] Towing Behind Another Vehicle —Recreational Vehicle

*[DR22350(ALL)02/92] Towing an automatic transaxle (ATX) equippedvehicle behind another vehicle, such as aRecreational Vehicle (RV), is not recommendedunless a front wheel dolly or trailer is used. Donot tow your ATX equipped vehicle with thefront wheels on the ground or transaxle damagemay occur.


135

*[DR22355(ALL)09/93] Towing a manual transaxle (MTX) equippedvehicle behind another vehicle, such as aRecreational Vehicle (RV), is allowed only if it istowed forward. The parking brake must bereleased, the gearshift must be in Neutral, theignition key must be in the ACC position, thebattery must be disconnected to eliminate batterydrain, and the steering wheel unlocked. Youmay tow your MTX equipped vehicle only in aforward direction with the front wheels on theground without damage to the transaxle.

*[DR22358(ALL)02/92] Do not tow your manual transaxle equippedvehicle at a speed faster than 55 mph(88 km/h). The maximum towing distance isunlimited.


Never use a tow bar that attaches to thebumper when you tow your vehicle. Thiscould damage the bumper and cause anaccident.


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Roadside Emergencies

*[RE00400(ALL)03/95] Jump-Starting Your Vehicle[RE00600(ALL)09/93] Your vehicle’s battery may become discharged

(“die”) if you leave the lights or any electricalequipment on after you turn the engine off. Ifthis happens, you may be able to jump-startfrom a booster battery to start your vehicle.

*[RE00700(ALL)02/95] RWARNING

The gases around the battery can explodeif exposed to flames, sparks, or litcigarettes. An explosion could result ininjury or vehicle damage.


To protect yourself when charging abattery, always shield your face and eyes.Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.

%*[RE00900(ALL)06/95] RWARNING

Applying too much pressure on the endswhen lifting a battery could cause acid tospill. Lift the battery with a carrier orwith your hands on the opposite corners.

%*[RE01000(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burnsskin, eyes, and clothing.

File:12icref.exUpdate:Wed Jan 24 14:52:09 1996

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*[RE01010(ALL)07/95] If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, orclothing, immediately flush the area with waterfor at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows theacid, have him or her drink lots of milk or waterfirst, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, orvegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.


Do not push-start your vehicle. You coulddamage the catalytic converter. For furtherinformation, see Jumper Cables in theIndex.

*[RE01200(ALL)03/95] To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery,and to avoid injury to yourself, follow thesedirections for preparing your vehicle tojump-start and connecting the jumper cables inthe order they are given. If in doubt, call forroad service.

*[RE01300(ALL)03/95] Preparing Your Vehicle

*[RE01400(ALL)03/95] 1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, soyou need to use a 12-volt jumper system.You will damage your starting motor,ignition system, and other electrical parts ifyou connect them to a 24-volt power supply(either two 12-volt batteries in series or a24-volt generator set).

*[RE01500(ALL)03/95] 2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabledvehicle. You could damage the vehicle’selectrical system.

*[RE01600(ALL)04/95] 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood ofthe disabled vehicle. Make sure the vehiclesdo not touch each other. Set the parkingbrake on both vehicles and stay clear of theengine cooling fan and other moving parts.


139

*[RE01700(ALL)03/95] 4. Check all battery terminals and remove anyexcessive corrosion before you attach thejumper cables.

*[RE01800(ALL)03/95] 5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.Press the DEFROST button. Turn off allother switches and gauges.

%*[RE01900(ALL)05/95] Connecting the jumper cables

*[RE02000(ALL)03/95] 1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the dischargedbattery. (You can connect either jumper cableto the positive (+) terminal, as long as youuse the same cable for both positiveterminals.) Most jumper cables have a redcable and a black cable. The red cable isgenerally used for the positive terminals andthe black for the negative ones.

*[RE02100(ALL)04/95] 2. Connect the other end of the first cable tothe positive (+) terminal of the boosterbattery.

*[RE02200(ALL)07/95] 3. Connect one end of the second cable to thenegative (S) terminal of the booster battery— NOT to the discharged battery.

*[RE02300(ALL)03/95] 4. Connect the other end of that cable to agood metallic surface on the engine or frameof the disabled vehicle. The followingillustration shows where you can find ametallic surface.


Do not connect the end of the secondcable to the negative (S) terminal of thebattery to be jumped. A spark may causean explosion of the gases that surroundthe battery.


140

[RE02700(ALL)05/95]

half page art:0032203-D

The sequence for connecting the jumper cables

*[RE02800(ALL)03/95] Jump-Starting

*[RE02900(ALL)03/95] 1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not inthe way of moving engine parts, then startthe booster vehicle. Run the engine at amoderate speed.

*[RE03000(ALL)03/95] 2. Let the discharged battery charge for a fewminutes and then start the disabled vehicle.It may take a couple of tries before thevehicle starts. If the vehicle does not startafter several attempts, there may be adifferent problem.

*[RE03100(ALL)03/95] 3. When both vehicles are running, let themidle for a few minutes to charge thedischarged battery.


141

*[RE03200(ALL)03/95] Removing jumper cables

*[RE03300(ALL)03/95] 1. Always remove the jumper cables in thereverse order. Remove the negative (S) endof the jumper cable from the metallic surfaceon the engine or frame of the disabledvehicle.

*[RE03400(ALL)06/95] 2. Remove the negative (S) cable from thebooster battery.

*[RE03500(ALL)06/95] 3. Remove the positive (+) cable from thebooster battery.

*[RE03600(ALL)05/95] 4. Remove the other end of the positive (+)cable from the discharged battery.

*[RE03700(ALL)10/95] After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a whileto let the engine “relearn” its idle conditions.Drive it around for a while with all electricalaccessories turned off to let the battery recharge.Driveability may be deteriorated slightly until alldrive modes are “relearned.” You may need touse a battery charger to fully recharge thebattery.

[RE03750(ALL)02/95] If you need to replace your battery, see Batteryin the Servicing Your Vehicle chapter.

*[RE03800(ALL)03/95] Changing a Tire

*[RE03900(ALL)01/95] If you get a flat tire while you are driving, donot apply the brake heavily. Instead, graduallydecrease the speed. Hold the steering wheelfirmly and slowly move to a safe place on theside of the road. Park on a level spot, turn offthe ignition, set the parking brake, and turn onthe hazard flashers.


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*[RE04000(ALL)03/95] The Temporary Spare Tire

*[RE04100(ALL)03/95] You may have a high pressure temporary sparetire. This spare tire is smaller than a regular tireand is designed for emergency use only. Use itonly when you get a flat tire and replace it assoon as you can. This spare tire is marked withthe words “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” so thatyou can easily identify it.


If you use the temporary spare tirecontinuously or do not follow theseprecautions, the tire could fail, causingyou to lose control of the vehicle, possiblyinjuring yourself or others.

*[RE04300(ALL)01/95] When you drive with the temporary spare tire,DO NOT:

*[RE04400(ALL)01/95] ❑exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) under anycircumstances.

*[RE04500(ALL)01/95] ❑ load your vehicle so that it is heavier thanthe maximum vehicle load rating listed onthe tire decal.

*[RE04700(ALL)01/95] ❑use tire chains on this tire.

*[RE04800(ALL)01/95] ❑ try to repair the temporary spare tire orremove it from its wheel.

*[RE04900(ALL)01/95] ❑use the wheel for any other type of vehicle.

*[RE05000(ALL)01/95] ❑drive through an automatic car wash withthis tire. Because the temporary spare tire issmaller than a conventional tire, it reducesthe ground clearance. Your vehicle may getcaught in the rails and it could be damaged.


143

*[RE05100(ALL)03/95] Spare Tire Location

[RE05600(ALL)02/95] The spare tire and tools are stored in the rearluggage compartment, under the carpet andfloorboard.

[RE05700(ALL)07/93]


The location of the temporary spare tire and jackingequipment

[RE07500(ALL)07/93]


The tool kit in the spare tire compartment


144

*[RE07600(ALL)03/95] Preparing to Change the Tire

*[RE07700(ALL)02/92] 1. Make sure that your vehicle will not moveor roll. If you have an automatic transaxle,put the gearshift in P (Park). If you have amanual transaxle, put the gearshift in 1(First). Set the parking brake and block thewheel that is diagonally opposite the tirethat you are changing.

[RE08000(ALL)02/89]


Blocking the wheel diagonally opposite the tire beingchanged

*[RE08090(ALL)07/95] When one of the front wheels is off the ground,the transaxle alone will not prevent the vehiclefrom moving or slipping off the jack, even if thevehicle is in P (Park) or 1 (First). To prevent thevehicle from moving when you change one ofthe front tires, put a block behind the wheel thatis diagonally opposite to the tire.


145


If the vehicle slips off the jack, you orsomeone else could be seriously injured.

[RE08250(ALL)02/95] 2. Get out the spare tire and jack.

[RE08275(ALL)07/93] To remove the tire, turn the hold-down boltcounterclockwise with the wheel lug wrench.To remove the jack, turn the jack hold-downbolt counterclockwise. Remove the tireretaining tool from the tool kit.

[RE08350(ALL)05/93] 3. Remove the wheelcover with the taperedend of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handleof the wrench and twist it against the innerwheelcover flange. Remove any chrome nutsor plastic caps covering the wheel lug bolts.

[RE08400(ALL)07/93] 4. Remove the top lug bolt and insert the tireretaining tool in its place. This will hold thetire in place when the other lug bolts areremoved.


146

[RE08500(ALL)07/93]


Tire retaining tool

[RE08550(ALL)03/94] NOTE: Be sure to thread the retaining tooluntil no threads on the retaining toolare visible.

[RE08600(ALL)07/93] 5. Loosen the wheel lug bolts by turning thehandle of the wrench one half turncounterclockwise. Do not remove the wheellug bolts until you raise the tire off theground.


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[RE08650(ALL)02/95] Removing and Replacing the Tire

[RE08700(ALL)02/95] 1. Find the jack location near the door of thetire that you are changing. Position the jackand turn the handle of the jack clockwiseuntil the wheel is completely off the ground.


To lessen the risk of personal injury, donot put any part of your body under thevehicle while changing a tire. Do not startthe engine when your vehicle is on thejack. The jack is only meant for changingthe tire.

[RE09200(ALL)05/93]


Jack mounting position

[RE09600(ALL)02/95] 2. Remove the wheel bolts by using the lugwrench. Never loosen the hub nuts. See theillustration following Step 1 Preparing toChange the Tire if you are not sure where tofind the wheel bolts.

[RE09700(ALL)02/95] 3. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire. Keepthe retaining tool in place.


148

[RE09750(ALL)09/93]


Positioning spare tire

[RE09900(ALL)02/95] 4. Replace the wheel lug bolts, but do not fullytighten them until you lower the car. If youdo, you could force the car off the jack.

[RE10000(ALL)02/95] 5. Remove the retaining tool and replace itwith the final lug bolt.

[RE10090(ALL)07/95] Your vehicle is built with metric (12 mm)threads on the wheel hubs and lug bolts. Makecertain, during wheel removal, the same boltsremoved are reinstalled, or if replaced, boltswith metric threads and the same chamferconfiguration are used.

[RE10100(ALL)07/95] RWARNING

Installation of an English thread lug boltinto a metric hub will not properly securethe wheel to the hub. Damaged lug boltsmay result in wheel separation andpossible injury.


149

[RE10200(ALL)03/95] 6. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handlecounterclockwise.

[RE10500(ALL)02/95] 7. Remove the jack and fully tighten the wheellug bolts in the order shown in theillustration under Step 1.

[RE10700(ALL)02/95] 8. Put the tire, jack, retaining tool and wrenchaway.

[RE10750(ALL)02/95] 9. Secure the conventional tire where the sparewas stored with the bolt provided.

[RE10850(ALL)02/95] 10. Unblock the wheels.

*[RE12150(ALL)12/91] If the Engine Cranks but DoesNot Start or Starting After aCollision

*[RE12225(ALL)07/95] If the engine cranks but does not start or if youhave had a collision, the fuel pump shut-offswitch may have been triggered. The shut-offswitch is a device that stops the fuel pumpwhen your vehicle has been involved in asubstantial jolt.

*[RE12250(ALL)07/95] For information on how to check and reset thefuel pump shut-off switch, see Fuel pump shut-offswitch in the Index.

*[RE12300(ALL)05/95] Towing Your Vehicle[RE12500(ALL)07/95] If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact

a professional towing service or, if you are amember, your roadside assistance center.Suggested towing options include wheel lifttowing or flat bed towing.


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[RE12550(ALL)07/95]

two third page art:0032214-A

The proper towing procedures

[RE12600(ALL)07/95] When calling for a tow truck, tell the operatorwhat kind of vehicle you have. A towingmanual is available from Ford Motor Companyfor all authorized tow truck oerators. Have yourtow truck driver refer to this manual for theproper hook-up and towing procedures for yourvehicle.


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*[RE13000(ALL)01/89] Towing With the Back Wheels Off theGround

[RE13100(ALL)03/94]


Rear towing


152

[RE13150(ALL)05/94] If it is necessary to tow your vehicle from therear (with the rear wheels off the ground), adolly must be placed under the front tires toprevent transaxle damage.

*[RE13200(ALL)01/94] Do not use your vehicle’s steering column lockto secure the wheels in a straight-ahead position.Always use a steering wheel clamping devicedesigned for towing service.

*[RE13250(ALL)02/92] Refer to Towing behind another vehicle —recreational vehicle in the Index for information ontowing behind an RV.


153

Customer Assistance

*[HS00205(ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance

*[HS00210(ALL)10/95] Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour,seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operatorswho put you in touch with the help you need ifyou experience a problem with your vehicle.This complimentary service is provided to youthroughout your warranty period of 3 years or36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first.To purchase Roadside Assistance coveragesbeyond this period (available through Ford AutoClub in the United States or Ford andLincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada), contactyour Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. AdditionalRoadside Assistance coverage is unavailable inPuerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

*[HS00215(ALL)06/94] Roadside Assistance will cover the following:

*[HS00220(ALL)06/94] ❑Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.

*[HS00225(ALL)06/94] ❑ Jump-start your battery if it is dead.

*[HS00230(ALL)06/94] ❑Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out.

*[HS00235(ALL)06/94] ❑Bring you fuel if you run out.

*[HS00240(ALL)06/94] ❑Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Evennon-warranty related tows, like accidents orgetting stuck in mud or snow, are covered(some exclusions apply, such as impoundtowing and repossession).

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*[HS00245(ALL)06/94] How to use Roadside Assistance

*[HS00250(ALL)06/94] Your Roadside Assistance identification card canbe found in the Owner Guide portfolio in yourglove compartment. Complete the card and placeit in your wallet for quick reference.

*[HS00255(ALL)04/95] To receive roadside assistance in the UnitedStates call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call1-800-665-2006).

*[HS00260(ALL)04/95] Should you need to arrange for roadsideassistance yourself, Ford Motor Company willreimburse the reasonable cost. To obtaininformation about reimbursement call1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).

*[HS00300(ALL)01/95] If You Have a Service Problem

*[HS00400(ALL)01/95] Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford andLincoln-Mercury dealerships that can serviceyour vehicle for you. This chapter tells you howto get service or maintenance for your vehicle.

[HS00475(ALL)02/95] Service/Maintenance Concerns(U.S. or Canada)

*[HS00600(ALL)04/95] Ford recommends taking your vehicle to yourselling dealer who wants to ensure yourcontinued satisfaction. You may, however, takeyour vehicle to any authorized Ford orLincoln-Mercury dealer. In most cases, yourdealer will be able to resolve your concern.

*[HS00700(ALL)04/95] If you are not satisfied with the service youreceived from your dealership’s servicedepartment, talk to the service manager at thedealership, or if you still are not satisfied, talk tothe owner or general manager of the dealership.In most cases, you will have your concernresolved at this level.


155

*[HS01000(ALL)03/95] If you are away from home when your vehicleneeds to be serviced, or if you need more helpthan the dealer gave you, contact the FordCustomer Assistance Center to find anauthorized dealership that may be able to help.

*[HS01200(ALL)04/95] To process your request, the Ford CustomerAssistance Center needs the followinginformation:

*[HS01300(ALL)04/95] ❑your telephone number (both business andhome)

*[HS01400(ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer and the city where thedealership is located

*[HS01500(ALL)04/95] ❑ the year and make of your vehicle

*[HS01550(ALL)04/95] ❑ the date purchased

*[HS01600(ALL)03/95] ❑ the current mileage on your vehicle

%*[HS01700(ALL)03/95] ❑your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)listed on your owner card and/or yourvehicle ownership license

%*[HS01900(ALL)03/95]

one inch art:0060100-E

*[HS02000(ALL)03/95] If you live in Canada and have any questions orconcerns that the dealership cannot answer,contact the Customer Assistance Centre.


156

%*[HS02100(ALL)04/95]


*[HS02200(ALL)03/95] If you still have a service or product complaint,you may wish to contact the Dispute SettlementBoard (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor VehicleArbitration Plan (CAMVAP) in Canada.

*[HS02300(ALL)02/95] The Dispute Settlement Board(U.S. Only)

*[HS02400(ALL)03/95] The Dispute Settlement Board is a voluntary,independent dispute-settlement programavailable free to owners or lessees of qualifyingFord Motor Company vehicles.

*[HS02500(ALL)01/95] The Dispute Settlement Board may not beavailable in all states. Ford Motor Companyreserves the right to change eligibilitylimitations, modify procedures and/or todiscontinue this process at any time withoutnotice and without incurring obligations.

*[HS02600(ALL)01/95] What Kind of Cases Does the BoardReview?

*[HS02700(ALL)07/95] The Board reviews unresolved warrantyperformance complaints on Ford, Mercury andLincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucksunder warranty that have not been resolved by adealer or Ford Motor Company, except thoseinvolving:

*[HS02800(ALL)01/95] ❑A non-Ford product

*[HS02900(ALL)01/95] ❑A non-Ford dealership

*[HS03100(ALL)01/95] ❑A vehicle sales transaction


157

*[HS03200(ALL)01/95] ❑A request for reimbursement of consequentialexpenses unless incidental to a service orproduct complaint being reviewed

*[HS03300(ALL)01/95] ❑ Items not covered by your warranty

*[HS03400(ALL)01/95] ❑Alleged liability claims

*[HS03450(ALL)01/95] ❑Property damage where such damage issignificant when compared to the economicloss alleged under the warranty dispute

*[HS03500(ALL)01/95] ❑Cases currently in litigation

*[HS03600(ALL)01/95] ❑Vehicles not used primarily for personal,family, or household purposes

*[HS03650(ALL)01/95] NOTE: Complaints involving vehicles onwhich applicable express written newvehicle warranties have expired atreceipt of your application are noteligible. Eligibility may differaccording to state law. For example, seethe unique brochure for Californiapurchasers/lessees.

*[HS03700(ALL)04/95] How Does the Board Work?

*[HS03800(ALL)04/95] The Board has four members:

*[HS03900(ALL)04/95] ❑ three consumer representatives

*[HS04000(ALL)04/95] ❑a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer

*[HS04200(ALL)04/95] Consumer candidates for Board membership arerecruited and trained by an independentconsulting firm. Dealers are chosen because oftheir business leadership qualities.

*[HS04300(ALL)04/95] If the involved vehicle is within 36 months and36,000 miles of the date of delivery (warrantystart date), you have a right to make an oralpresentation before the Board by indicating yourchoice on the application. Also, oralpresentations may be requested by the Board. Adecision is made by the Board by simplemajority vote.


158

*[HS04350(ALL)04/95] Board members review all the materials relatedto each complaint and, based on the availableinformation, arrive at a fair and impartialdecision. Decisions are based on the writtenstatements and any oral presentations made byeach of the involved parties.

*[HS04400(ALL)04/95] Because the Board usually meets only once amonth, some cases will take longer than 30 daysto be reviewed. The Board will make everyeffort to resolve each case within 40 days after itreceives the customer application form.

*[HS04500(ALL)04/95] After your case has been reviewed, the Boardwill mail you its decision in writing. It will alsoprovide you with a form to indicate youracceptance or rejection of an award decision. Thedecisions of the Board are binding on the dealerand Ford, but customers may have other optionsavailable to them under state or federal law.

*[HS04700(ALL)01/95] How Do You Contact the Board?

*[HS04800(ALL)04/95] Write to the Board at the following address torequest a brochure/application. You will be senta brochure and a one-page customer applicationform. The form should be completed and mailedto the same address.

*[HS04900(ALL)02/93]



159

*[HS06306(ALL)04/95] Ford of Canada does not have a DisputeSettlement Board. If you have a problem thatcannot be resolved by an agreement among you,Ford of Canada, and the Ford dealer, contact theCanadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan(CAMVAP). In many areas of Canada, CAMVAPwill help resolve the problem and, if necessary,will arrange for the matter to be arbitrated.

*[HS06307(ALL)04/95] What is the Review Process?

*[HS06308(ALL)04/95] Your application will be reviewed and if it isdetermined to be eligible, you will receive anacknowledgment indicating the file numberassigned to your application and the local Boardaddress. At the same time, your dealer and FordMotor Company representative are asked tosubmit statements.

*[HS06309(ALL)04/95] To review your case properly, the Board needsthe following information:

*[HS06310(ALL)04/95] ❑ legible copies of all documents andmaintenance or repair orders that relate tothe case

*[HS06311(ALL)07/95] ❑ the year, make, model, and vehicleidentification number (VIN)

*[HS06312(ALL)04/95] ❑ the date you bought your vehicle

*[HS06313(ALL)04/95] ❑ the date of repair and the mileage at the timeof repair

*[HS06314(ALL)04/95] ❑ the current mileage

*[HS06315(ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer who sold you thevehicle or who serviced your vehicle

*[HS06316(ALL)04/95] ❑a brief description of your unresolvedcomplaint

*[HS06317(ALL)05/95] ❑a brief summary of actions that were takenwith the dealer and Ford Motor Company


160

*[HS06318(ALL)05/95] ❑ the names (if known) of all people youcontacted at the dealership

*[HS06319(ALL)04/95] ❑a description of the action you want done toresolve your concern.

*[HS06320(ALL)06/95] Should your application NOT qualify for review,an explanation will be mailed to you.

*[HS06322(ALL)04/95] Reporting Safety Defects(U.S. Only)

*[HS06340(ALL)01/95] If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could cause injuryor death, you should immediately inform theNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford MotorCompany.

*[HS06360(ALL)01/95] If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it mayopen an investigation, and if it finds that asafety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it mayorder a recall and remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved in individualproblems between you, your dealer, or FordMotor Company.

*[HS06380(ALL)01/95] To contact NHTSA, you may either call the AutoSafety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or writeto: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation,400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. Youcan also obtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.


161

*[HS06385(ALL)05/95] Ford of Canada CustomerAssistance

*[HS06390(ALL)06/95] Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited

*[HS06405(ALL)03/95] If you live in Canada and have any questions orconcerns that the dealership cannot answer,contact the Customer Assistance Centre.

*[HS06410(ALL)03/95]


*[HS06415(ALL)04/95] Please have the following information availablewhen contacting the Customer Assistance Centre:

*[HS06420(ALL)04/95] ❑your telephone number (both business andhome)

*[HS06425(ALL)04/95] ❑your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)listed on your owner card and/or yourvehicle ownership license.

*[HS06430(ALL)04/95] ❑ the year and make of your vehicle

*[HS06435(ALL)04/95] ❑ the date purchased

*[HS06440(ALL)04/95] ❑ the name of the dealer and the city where thedealership is located

*[HS06445(ALL)04/95] ❑ the current mileage on your vehicle.


162

%*[HS06450(ALL)09/95] Mediation/Arbitration Program

*[HS06455(ALL)09/95] In those cases where you continue to feel thatthe efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve afactory-related vehicle service concern have beenunsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in animpartial third party mediation/arbitrationprogram administered by the Canadian MotorVehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).

*[HS06460(ALL)09/95] The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward andrelatively speedy alternative to resolve adisagreement when all other efforts to produce asettlement have failed. This procedure is withoutcost to you and is designed to eliminate theneed for lengthy and expensive legalproceedings.

*[HS06465(ALL)09/95] In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-partyArbitrators conduct hearings at mutuallyconvenient times and places in an informalenvironment. These impartial Arbitrators reviewthe positions of the parties, make decisions and,where appropriate, render awards to resolvedisputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair andfinal as the arbitrator’s award is binding on bothyou and Ford of Canada.

*[HS06470(ALL)09/95] CAMVAP services are available in all territoriesand provinces, except Quebec. For moreinformation, without charge or obligation, callyour CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directlyat 1-800-207-0685.


163

*[HS06480(ALL)06/95] Getting Help Outside the U.S.and Canada

*[HS06500(ALL)06/95] Before you export your vehicle to a foreigncountry, contact the appropriate foreign embassyor consulate to make sure local regulations donot prevent you from registering your vehicle.Officials at the embassy can also help you decidewhether you should import your vehicle to thatcountry.

*[HS06600(ALL)06/95] Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell youwhere to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot getunleaded fuel or can get only fuel with ananti-knock index that is lower than your vehicleneeds, contact a district or owner relations officebefore you leave the U.S. or Canada.

*[HS06700(ALL)06/95] Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without aproper conversion may damage the effectivenessof your emissions control system and may causeengine knocking or serious engine damage. FordMotor Company is not responsible for anydamage that is caused by use of improper fuel.

*[HS06800(ALL)06/95] You may also have difficulty importing yourvehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel.

*[HS06900(ALL)06/95] If your vehicle must be serviced while you aretraveling or living in Central or South America,the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannothelp you, write to:

*[HS07000(ALL)06/95]



164

*[HS07100(ALL)06/95] If you are in other foreign countries, contact thenearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannothelp you, they can direct you to the appropriateFord affiliate office.

*[HS07200(ALL)06/95] If you buy your vehicle in North America andthen relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada,register your Vehicle Identification Number andnew address with Ford Motor Company ExportOperations.


165

Accessories

*[AC00400(ALL)03/95] Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle[AC00425(ALL)04/95] Ford has many fine products available from

your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect itsfinishes. For best results, use the following, orproducts of equivalent quality:

[AC00450(ALL)04/95]

twelve pica chart:0032382-A

*[AC00500(ALL)07/95] A wide selection of accessories are availablethrough your local authorized dealer. These fineaccessories have been engineered specifically tofulfill your automotive needs. They are customdesigned to complement the style andaerodynamic appearance of your Ford-builtvehicle. In addition, each accessory is made fromhigh quality materials and meets or exceeds

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166

Ford’s rigid engineering and safety specifications.That is why Ford brand accessories arewarranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles(60,000 km), whichever comes first. See yourdealer for complete warranty information andaccessory availability.

*[AC00600(ALL)06/95] Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

[AC00900(ALL)04/95]

sixteen pica chart:0031991-J


167

*[AC00950(ALL)06/93] Protection and Appearance

[AC01200(ALL)04/95]

fourteen pica chart:0031193-H

*[AC01300(ALL)01/95] NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment,passengers, and luggage to yourvehicle, do not exceed the total weightcapacity of the vehicle or of the frontor rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shownon the Safety Compliance CertificationLabel). Consult your dealer for specificweight information.

*[AC01400(ALL)05/95] NOTE: The Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC) or the CanadianRadio Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) regulates the use of mobilecommunications systems — such astwo-way radios, telephones, and theftalarms — that are equipped with radiotransmitters. Any such equipmentinstalled in your vehicle should complywith FCC or CRTC regulations andshould be installed only by a qualifiedtechnician.


168

*[AC01500(ALL)01/95] NOTE: Mobile communications systems mayharm the operation of your vehicle,particularly if they are not properlydesigned for automotive use or are notproperly installed. For example, whenoperated, such systems may cause theengine to stumble or stall. In addition,such systems may themselves bedamaged or their operation affected byoperating your vehicle. (Citizens band[CB] transceivers, garage door openers,and other transmitters whose poweroutput is 5 watts or less will notordinarily affect your vehicle’soperation.)

*[AC01600(ALL)05/95] NOTE: Because we have no control over theinstallation, design, or manufacture ofsuch systems, Ford cannot assumeresponsibility for any adverse effects ordamage that may result if you use thisequipment.


170

[AC01700(ALL)05/93]

thirty-six pica chart:0032277-A


171

[AC01800(ALL)05/93]



172

[AC01900(ALL)05/93]



173

Servicing Your Aspire

*[SV00300(ALL)03/95] Service Made Easy

*[SV00400(ALL)01/95] Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.

*[SV00500(ALL)01/95] 1. When we can, we design parts that do notneed to be serviced.

*[SV00600(ALL)01/95] 2. We want to make servicing your vehicle aseasy as possible. To help you:

*[SV00700(ALL)01/95] ❑We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow inthe engine compartment so that you can findthem easily.

*[SV00800(ALL)01/95] ❑When possible, we design parts — such asthe headlamp bulbs — that can be replacedwithout tools.

*[SV00900(ALL)05/94] ❑We give you a Maintenance Schedule thatmakes tracking routine service for yourvehicle easy. The maintenance schedule islocated in the Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet.

*[SV00925(ALL)01/95] This chapter tells you about the basic parts thatyou need to check and service regularly.

[SV00930(ALL)02/95] If your vehicle needs professional servicing, yourdealership can provide the parts and servicerequired. Check your Warranty Information Bookletto find out which parts and services are covered.Also see the Customer Assistance chapter of thisOwner Guide.

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*[SV01000(ALL)03/95] Ford Motor Company recommends that theOwner Maintenance Checks listed in theMaintenance Schedule and Record booklet beperformed for the proper operation of yourvehicle. In addition to the conditions listed inthe Owner Maintenance Checklist, be alert for anyunusual noise, vibration, or other indication thatyour vehicle may need service. If you do noticesomething unusual, see that your vehicle isserviced promptly.

*[SV01100(ALL)09/93] Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids,and service parts that meet Ford MotorCompany specifications. Motorcraft parts aredesigned and built to provide the bestperformance in your vehicle. Using these partsfor replacement is your assurance that Ford-builtquality stays in your vehicle.

[SV01200(ALL)05/95] NOTE: Always dispose of used automotivefluids in a responsible manner. Followyour community’s standards fordisposing of these types of fluids. Callyour local recycling center to find outabout recycling automotive fluids.

*[SV01600(ALL)06/95] Precautions When Servicing YourVehicle

*[SV01700(ALL)06/95] Be especially careful when inspecting orservicing your vehicle. Here are some generalprecautions for your safety:

%*[SV01800(ALL)03/95] ❑Do not work on a hot engine. The enginecooling fan may come on unexpectedly.Always turn the engine off and let it cool.


175

*[SV01850(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

The cooling fan is automatic and maycome on at any time. Always disconnectthe negative terminal of the battery beforeworking near the fan.

*[SV01900(ALL)06/95] ❑ If you must work with the engine running,avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry thatcould get caught in moving parts. Takeappropriate precautions with long hair.

*[SV02000(ALL)06/95] ❑Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosedspace with the engine running, unless you aresure you have enough ventilation.

*[SV02100(ALL)06/95] ❑Never get under a vehicle while it issupported by a jack only. If you must workunder a vehicle, use safety stands.

*[SV02200(ALL)06/95] ❑Keep all lit cigarettes and other smokingmaterials away from the battery and allfuel-related parts.

*[SV02700(ALL)03/95] Working with the engine off:

[SV02750(ALL)02/95] 1. Set the parking brake fully and make surethe gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)(automatic transaxle) or 1 (First) gear(manual transaxle).

*[SV02800(ALL)06/95] 2. Remove the key from the ignition after youturn the engine off.

*[SV02850(ALL)06/95] 3. Block the wheels. This will prevent yourvehicle from moving unexpectedly.


176

*[SV02900(ALL)03/95] Working with the engine on:

*[SV03000(ALL)03/95] 1. Set the parking brake fully and make surethe gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)(automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manualtransaxle).

*[SV03050(ALL)03/95] 2. Block the wheels. This will prevent yourvehicle from moving unexpectedly.


Do not start your engine with the aircleaner removed and do not remove itwhile the engine is running.

*[SV03400(ALL)03/95] Opening the Hood

%*[SV03500(ALL)01/95] 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood releasehandle located under the bottom left cornerof the instrument panel.

%*[SV03600(ALL)02/95] 2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release theauxiliary latch that is located under the hoodat the center of the vehicle.

[SV03700(ALL)03/93] 3. Lift the hood and set the prop rod in thehole in the hood.

*[SV03800(ALL)11/90] When you close the hood, make sure the proprod is in its retainer and that the hood latchessecurely.


177

[SV04200(ALL)07/93]


Hood release handle, hood latch and prop rod

[SV04500(ALL)05/93] Your Engine Type[SV05200(ALL)09/93] Your vehicle has a 1.3L (81 CID), fuel injected,

overhead cam, four-cylinder engine.

[SV05300(ALL)02/92] The following page shows you a diagram of theengine and where to find items you shouldregularly service.


178

[SV05600(ALL)07/95]


Th

e1.3L

engin

e

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%*[SV05650(ALL)07/95] Cleaning the Engine

*[SV05700(ALL)07/95] A clean engine is more efficient because theengine is able to cool properly. A build up ofgrease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping theengine warmer than normal.

*[SV05750(ALL)07/95] ❑Extreme care must be used if a power washeris used to clean the engine. The high pressurefluid could penetrate sealed parts andassemblies causing damage or malfunctions.

*[SV05800(ALL)07/95] ❑ In order to avoid possible cracking of theengine block or fuel injection pump, do notspray a hot engine or injection pump withcold water.

*[SV05850(ALL)07/95] ❑The alternator, distributor and air intake mustbe covered. Covering these components willhelp prevent water damage.

*[SV05900(ALL)07/95] Never wash or rinse the engine while it isrunning. Water getting into the engine maycause internal damage.

%*[SV06100(ALL)03/95] Filling the Fuel Tank[SV06400(ALL)05/93] Your fuel hatch door is located on the driver’s

side. To open the fuel door, simply pull thehatch open.

[SV06500(ALL)07/95]


Fuel hatch and fuel cap


180

*[SV07540(ALL)07/95] If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with anauthorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.

%*[SV07550(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

If you do not use the proper fuel cap, thepressure in the fuel tank can damage thefuel system or cause it to work improperlyin a collision.

*[SV07560(ALL)05/95] NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with anaftermarket fuel filler cap, the customerwarranty may be void for any damageto the fuel tank and/or fuel system.


If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if youhear a hissing sound, wait until it stopsbefore completely removing the cap.

*[SV07576(ALL)05/95] NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with anaftermarket fuel filler cap, the customerwarranty may be void for any damageto the fuel tank and/or fuel system.

*[SV07577(ALL)05/95] A venting fuel tank is not an abnormalcondition. It may be caused by:

*[SV07578(ALL)05/95] ❑ too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions.Service stations sometimes sell winter gradefuel in the summer.

*[SV07579(ALL)05/95] ❑extended periods of idling with the engineRPM increased above the normal idle range.

*[SV07580(ALL)05/95] ❑parking the vehicle in full sunlight forextended periods on extremely hot days.


181

[SV07590(ALL)05/95] RWARNING

Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressurein an overfilled tank may cause leakageand lead to fuel spray and fire.

*[SV07595(ALL)05/95] Before you fill your vehicle with fuel, extinguishall lit cigarettes, other smoking materials, andany open flames.

*[SV07600(ALL)05/95] To fill the tank properly:

*[SV07610(ALL)05/95] 1. Remove the fuel cap. Proceed to add fuel tothe tank only if your vehicle is on levelground.

[SV07620(ALL)05/95] 2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel andput the nozzle all the way inside the fuelfiller pipe. The fuel tank is normally fullafter three automatic shutoffs of the nozzle.

[SV07630(ALL)05/95] 3. If you spill any fuel on the body of yourvehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuelmay dull or soften the paint if you do notwash it off.

[SV07640(ALL)05/95] 4. Replace the fuel cap tightly when you arefinished. Turn it clockwise until you hear atleast three clicks.

*[SV07650(ALL)05/95] 5. Push the fuel door closed.

*[SV07670(ALL)06/95] Choosing the Right Fuel

*[SV07680(ALL)06/95] Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle.Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law.Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle isdamaged because you used the wrong fuel.

*[SV07690(ALL)06/95] Vehicle inspection programs may detectmisfueling. Under these circumstances, you maybe required by law to make costly repairs atyour own expense.


182

%*[SV08750(ALL)04/95] Octane recommendations

*[SV08800(ALL)06/95] Your vehicle is designed to use regularunleaded fuel with an octane rating of 87. Atservice stations, the octane rating is displayed ina label on the pumps.

*[SV08900(ALL)06/95]


Typical octane rating label

*[SV08950(ALL)07/95] In some parts of the country, “regular” gradefuels are sold with octane ratings of 86 or evenless, especially in high altitude areas. Werecommend that you do not use these fuels.Always use a fuel with an octane rating of 87,even if it is sold as a “midgrade” or “premium.”

%*[SV09200(ALL)06/95] Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimesknocks lightly when you drive up a hill or whenyou accelerate. However, see your dealer or aqualified service technician if persistent, heavyknocking occurs because this can damage theengine.

%*[SV09250(ALL)05/95] Fuel quality

*[SV09475(ALL)06/95] If you are experiencing starting, rough idle orhesitation problems when the engine is cold, itmay be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try adifferent brand of fuel. If the condition persists,see your dealer or a qualified service technician.

*[SV09477(ALL)06/95] Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehiclemore responsive and maintains its good fueleconomy and emissions by:

*[SV09479(ALL)06/95] ❑protecting your fuel system from rusting.

*[SV09481(ALL)06/95] ❑preventing the fuel lines from freezing.


183

*[SV09485(ALL)06/95] ❑protecting the fuel system from vapor lock invery hot weather, which causes the engine tohesitate or stall and makes restarts difficult.

*[SV09487(ALL)06/95] ❑minimizing deposits in fuel injectors,combustion chambers, and on intake valves.

[SV09489(ALL)04/95] ❑preventing your fuel system from “gummingup” when your vehicle is not used for longperiods of time.

*[SV09491(ALL)06/95] ❑preventing your engine from knocking andpinging.

*[SV09495(ALL)06/95] It should not be necessary to add anyaftermarket products to your fuel tank if youcontinue to use a high-quality fuel.

*[SV09600(ALL)04/95] Gasolines for clean air

*[SV09900(ALL)06/95] Fuels in certain areas of the country are requiredto contain oxygenates to improve air quality.Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcohol(blended at no more than 10%), methanol orwood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% withcosolvents and additives), and MTBE or methyltertiary butyl ether (blended at no more than15%).

*[SV09950(ALL)06/95] Reformulated fuel is also required in certainareas of the U.S. These fuels are designed tofurther reduce the emissions from your vehicle.

*[SV10000(ALL)06/95] Generally, you should not experience difficultiesoperating your vehicle on fuels containingoxygenates. We encourage you to use thesefuels.


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*[SV10185(ALL)06/95] Safety Information Relating to AutomotiveFuels


Automotive fuels can cause serious injuryor death if misused or mishandled.

*[SV10200(ALL)07/95] ❑Turn vehicle off when refueling

*[SV10210(ALL)07/95] ❑Do not smoke when refueling. Fuels areextremely flammable.

*[SV10220(ALL)07/95] ❑Do not siphon any fuel by mouth.


Gasoline or gasoline blended withmethanol can cause blindness andpossible death when swallowed. If anyfuel is swallowed, call a physician orpoison control center immediately.

*[SV10240(ALL)07/95] ❑Avoid breathing vapors while refueling.

*[SV10250(ALL)07/95] ❑ If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash withsoap and water.

*[SV10260(ALL)07/95] ❑ If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contactlenses (if worn), flush with water for 15minutes, and seek medical attention.

*[SV10270(ALL)07/95] Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain smallamounts of carcinogens, such as benzene.Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vaporshas caused cancer in laboratory animals.

*[SV10280(ALL)07/95] If you are taking the medication “Antabuse” orother forms of disulfiram for the treatment ofalcoholism, vapor or skin contact with agasoline-methanol blend may cause the samekind of adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic


185

beverage. In sensitive individuals, seriouspersonal injury or sickness could result. Consulta physician promptly if you experience anadverse reaction.

%*[SV11300(ALL)05/95] Running Out of Fuel

*[SV11310(ALL)07/95] NOTE: Avoid running out of fuel because thissituation may have an adverse effect onmodern powertrain components.

*[SV11320(ALL)07/95] You may need to crank the engine several timesbefore the fuel system starts to pump fuel fromthe tank to the engine.

%*[SV11600(ALL)05/95] Fuel Economy

*[SV11700(ALL)06/95] Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency ofyour vehicle and can be calculated as Miles PerGallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers(L/100K).

*[SV11800(ALL)05/95] To calculate fuel economy:

*[SV11900(ALL)06/95] 1. Fill the tank completely and record theinitial odometer reading.

*[SV12000(ALL)06/95] 2. Every time you buy fuel record theamount (in gallons or liters) purchased.

*[SV12150(ALL)07/95] 3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill thefuel tank and record the final odometerreading.

[SV12200(ALL)07/95] 4. Divide the total number of miles that youhave driven by the total number of gallonsthat your vehicle has used. In metric,multiply the number of liters used by 100and divide the answer by the number ofkilometers traveled. This will give you thenumber of liters used per 100 km.


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%*[SV12300(ALL)07/95] Comparisons With EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) and TransportCanada (TC) Fuel Economy Estimates

*[SV12400(ALL)05/95] EPA fuel economy figures are obtained fromlaboratory tests under simulated road conditionsand may not reflect the actual conditions youexperience or your style of driving. The EPAfuel economy estimate is not a guarantee thatyou will achieve the fuel economy shown.

%*[SV12500(ALL)06/95] Improving Fuel Economy

*[SV12515(ALL)05/95] Fuel economy is affected by a number ofvariables which can reduce efficiency. You canimprove fuel economy by understanding thesevariables and minimizing their effect.

*[SV12525(ALL)05/95] The following decrease fuel economy:

*[SV12550(ALL)05/95] ❑Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance

*[SV12575(ALL)05/95] ❑Excessive speed

*[SV12625(ALL)05/95] ❑Rapid acceleration and excessive speed

*[SV12650(ALL)05/95] ❑Driving with your foot on the brake

*[SV12675(ALL)05/95] ❑Sudden stops

*[SV12725(ALL)05/95] ❑Using speed control in hilly terrain

*[SV12750(ALL)05/95] ❑Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rearwindow defroster and other accessories

*[SV12775(ALL)05/95] ❑Underinflated tires

*[SV12825(ALL)05/95] ❑Heavy loads

*[SV12850(ALL)05/95] ❑Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski orluggage racks, bug deflectors, etc.

[SV13550(ALL)05/95] NOTE: During extended periods of vehiclestorage (60 days or more) fuel maydeteriorate due to oxidation. This candamage rubber and other polymers inthe fuel system and may also clogsmall orifices.


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*[SV13600(ALL)03/95] Engine Oil Recommendations

*[SV13610(ALL)09/95] We recommend using Motorcraft oil or anequivalent oil meeting Ford SpecificationWSS-MZC153-F and displaying the AmericanPetroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK onthe front of the container.

*[SV13650(ALL)03/95]

one third page art:0060021-E

The API Certification Mark

*[SV13670(ALL)01/95] Never use:

*[SV13680(ALL)01/95] ❑“Non-Detergent” oils

*[SV13690(ALL)04/95] ❑Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG

%*[SV13700(ALL)01/95] ❑Additional engine oil additives, oil treatmentsor engine treatments

%*[SV13710(ALL)03/95] Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity arePREFERRED for your vehicle. They provide thebest engine performance, fuel economy andengine protection for all climates down to -15˚F(-25˚C).

%*[SV13750(ALL)03/95] Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED andof the preferred viscosity may be used in yourengine. The engine oil and oil filter must still bechanged according to the maintenance schedule.


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*[SV13775(ALL)01/95] Checking and Adding Engine Oil

*[SV13800(ALL)03/95] Since the proper amount of engine oil isimportant for safe engine operation, check the oilusing the dipstick each time you put fuel inyour vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,the oil must be warm and the vehicle must beparked on level ground.

*[SV13900(ALL)04/95] Checking the engine oil level:

*[SV14000(ALL)02/95] 1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed upand allow a few minutes for the engine oilto drain back into the oil pan.

[SV14050(ALL)04/95] 2. Set the parking brake fully and make surethe gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)or 1 (First).

*[SV14100(ALL)02/95] 3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engineheat.

[SV14200(ALL)03/95] 4. Locate the dipstick (highlighted in yellow)and carefully pull it out of the engine.

[SV14300(ALL)05/93] 5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back intoposition, making sure it is fully seated.

[SV14400(ALL)07/93]


Engine oil dipstick

[SV14500(ALL)02/95] 6. Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If theoil level is at or below the “L” line, addengine oil as necessary. If the oil level isbeyond the letter “F”, engine damage orhigh oil consumption may occur and someoil must be removed from the engine.


189

[SV14550(ALL)12/93] NOTE: The distance between the L (low) andF (full) marks on the dipstickrepresents 1.0 liter (1.06 U.S. qts and0.88 Imp. qts).

*[SV14600(ALL)01/95] 7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it isfully seated.

*[SV14800(ALL)01/95] It may be necessary to add some oil between oilchanges. Make sure you use a CERTIFIEDengine oil of the preferred viscosity. Yourvehicle’s warranty coverage may not apply ifengine damage is caused by the use of improperengine oil.

*[SV15000(ALL)03/95] Add engine oil through the oil filler caphighlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove thefiller cap and use a funnel to pour oil into theopening. Be careful not to overfill the engine.Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil.

*[SV16300(ALL)06/95] Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter

*[SV16400(ALL)04/95] Change the engine oil and oil filter per thefollowing, whichever occurs first.

*[SV16500(ALL)04/95]


Oil change intervals

*[SV16600(ALL)06/95] Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet for additional information.


190



Continuous contact with USED motor oilhas caused cancer in laboratory mice.

*[SV17280(ALL)07/95] Protect your skin by washing with soap andwater.

*[SV17300(ALL)03/95] Engine Coolant

*[SV17500(ALL)02/95] Checking the engine coolant

[SV17550(ALL)05/95] NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When Servicing YourVehicle at the beginning of this chapter.


The cooling fan is automatic and maycome on at any time. Always disconnectthe negative terminal of the battery beforeworking near the fan.

%*[SV17800(ALL)02/95] Your vehicle’s coolant protects your engine fromoverheating in the summer and from freezing inthe winter. Check the level of the coolant at leastonce a month. Simply look at the engine coolantreservoir located in the engine compartment. Tolocate the reservoir, see the diagram of yourvehicle’s engine under Engine Type, in thischapter.

[SV18000(ALL)04/89] ❑ If the engine is hot, the reservoir should befilled with engine coolant to the FULL mark,and the radiator should be full.


191

[SV18100(ALL)04/89] ❑ If the engine is cold, the reservoir should befilled with engine coolant to just above theLOW mark, and the radiator should be full.

[SV18400(ALL)07/93]


Engine coolant recovery reservoir

*[SV18500(ALL)01/95] Adding engine coolant


Do not put engine coolant in the containerfor the windshield washer fluid.

*[SV18610(ALL)07/95] If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant orantifreeze could make it difficult to see throughthe windshield.

*[SV18650(ALL)06/95] Add engine coolant only to the coolantreservoir. If the coolant level is low, add to thereservoir a 50/50 mixture of water and the typeof engine coolant that Ford specifies. You mayadd water by itself only in an emergency, butyou should replace it with a 50/50 mixture assoon as possible. Check the engine coolant againthe next few times you drive your vehicle.


Never remove the coolant recovery capwhile the engine is running or hot.


192


Follow these steps to minimize risk ofpersonal injury.

*[SV18900(ALL)07/95] 1. Before you remove the radiator cap, turn theengine off and let it cool. Even when theengine is cool, be careful when you removethe radiator cap.

*[SV19000(ALL)05/95] 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick clotharound the cap and turn it slowlycounterclockwise to the first stop.

*[SV20000(ALL)03/95] 3. Step back while the pressure releases.

*[SV20100(ALL)03/95] 4. When you are sure that all the pressure hasbeen released, use the cloth to turn andremove cap.

*[SV20200(ALL)03/95] 5. Stand away from the radiator opening. Hotsteam may blow out or hot engine coolantmay even splash out.


Failure to follow these instructions couldresult in serious personal injury from hotengine coolant or steam blowout and/ordamage to the engine cooling system orengine.

*[SV20300(ALL)03/95] To find out how much engine coolant mixtureyour vehicle’s coolant system can hold, see Refillcapacities for fluids in the Index.


193

*[SV20400(ALL)02/95] Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid is anoptimized formula that will protect all metalsand rubber elastomers used in Ford engines forfour years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km). It is notnecessary and not recommended to usesupplemental coolant additives in your vehicle.These additives may harm your engine coolingsystem. Follow the recommended service intervalfor changing your engine coolant.

*[SV20550(ALL)04/94] NOTE: When you change or add enginecoolant, it is important to maintainyour engine coolant concentrationbetween 40% (-11˚F [-24˚C]) and 60%(-62˚F [-52˚C]), depending on your localclimate conditions. Below 40% you willlose freeze protection and above 60%your engine may overheat on a warmday.

*[SV20570(ALL)03/95] NOTE: The use of an improper coolant mayvoid your warranty for the enginecooling system. Use only a premium,nationally recognized brand nameengine coolant. Do not use alcohol,methanol antifreeze or engine coolantmixed with alcohol or methanolantifreeze. If you do not use the propercoolant, the aluminum engine on yourvehicle will corrode.

*[SV20575(ALL)05/95] Ford Motor Company expressly authorizes theFord Rotunda engine coolant recycling processand chemicals. Use only Ford Rotunda recycledengine coolant or an equivalent recycled enginecoolant that is certified by the supplier to meetFord specification ESE-M97B44-A.


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%*[SV20580(ALL)04/95] NOTE: Always dispose of used automotivefluids in a responsible manner. Followyour community’s standards fordisposing of these types of fluids. Callyour local recycling center to find outabout recycling automotive fluids.

*[SV20600(ALL)03/95] Use Ford Premium Cooling System FluidE2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B)or an equivalent engine coolant that meets FordSpecification ESE-M97B44-A.

*[SV20700(ALL)04/93] Leave the engine coolant in all year. Make surethat the coolant will not freeze at thetemperature level in which you drive duringwinter months. Keep an engine coolant in yourengine that has a protection rating of at least-20˚F (-29˚C), or whatever protection rating isappropriate for the climate in which you live.

*[SV21000(ALL)01/95] Have your dealer check the engine coolingsystem for leaks if you have to add a quart(liter) of engine coolant more than once a month.

*[SV21200(ALL)05/95] Engine coolant drain and flush

*[SV21300(ALL)05/94] The proper procedures to completely drain andflush the engine cooling system can be found inthe Service Manual for your vehicle or you cansee your dealer. See the order form locatedbefore this chapter. Follow these recommendedprocedures to ensure that your vehicle has thespecified engine level and 50/50 mixture ofcooling system fluid and water.


195

*[SV21400(ALL)02/95] Engine coolant refill procedure

*[SV21500(ALL)03/95] When the entire engine cooling system is to bedrained and refilled, use the followingprocedure:

*[SV21600(ALL)01/89] 1. Remove the radiator cap.

*[SV21700(ALL)06/89] 2. With the engine off and cool, add a 50/50mixture of recommended engine coolingsystem fluid and water until the radiator isfull.

*[SV21800(ALL)07/93] 3. Replace and fully tighten the radiator cap,then unscrew the cap to the first stop.

*[SV21900(ALL)06/89] 4. Start and idle the engine until the radiatorupper hose is warm (this indicates thethermostat is open and engine coolant isflowing through the entire system).

[SV22000(ALL)03/94] 5. When you are done, stop the engine andtighten the cap completely.

%*[SV22100(ALL)11/94] Checking hoses

*[SV22200(ALL)01/89] Check all engine and heater system hoses andhose connections for deterioration, leaks, andloose hose clamps as specified in themaintenance schedule. Repair or replace withMotorcraft hoses or equivalent as necessary.

*[SV22300(ALL)03/95] Windshield Washer Fluid andWipers

*[SV22350(ALL)03/95] Washer Fluid

*[SV22500(ALL)01/95] Check the level of the windshield washer fluidevery time you stop for fuel. The reservoir forthe windshield washer fluid is located in theengine compartment.

[SV22600(ALL)05/93] To check the washer fluid level, place yourfinger over the hole in the reservoir cap and pullout the dipstick.


196

% [SV22800(ALL)07/95]

two third page art:0032217-C

Front windshield washer fluid reservoir


Do not put windshield washer fluid in thecontainer for the engine coolant.

%*[SV23100(ALL)01/95] Use specially formulated windshield washerfluid rather than plain water, because speciallyformulated washer fluids contain additives thatdissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washerfluids containing an appropriate antifreeze suchas methanol should be used in freezing weather(temperatures below 32˚F [0˚C]). State or localregulations on Volatile Organic Compounds


197

(VOC’s) may restrict use of the most commonantifreeze, methanol. Washer fluids containingnon-methanol antifreeze agents should be usedonly if they provide cold weather protectionwithout damaging the vehicle’s paint finish,wiper blades, and windshield washer system.

[SV23200(ALL)04/95] Rear window wiper (If equipped)

[SV23300(ALL)07/93] Your Aspire may have a rear wiper/washersystem. The washer fluid reservoir is located inthe right side of the luggage compartment. Toopen the reservoir compartment cover, pull outthe knob and pull the door open.

[SV23400(ALL)07/93]


Rear washer fluid reservoir


198

[SV23900(ALL)02/95] This is not the same reservoir your frontwindshield wipers use. Refill this reservoir withthe same solution you use for your windshield.

*[SV24000(ALL)03/95] Wiper Blades

*[SV24100(ALL)03/95] Check the windshield wiper blades at least twicea year. Also check them whenever they seemless effective than usual. Substances such as treesap and some hot wax treatments used bycommercial car washes reduce the effectivenessof wiper blades.

*[SV24200(ALL)03/95] If the blades do not wipe properly, clean boththe windshield and the wiper blades. Useundiluted windshield washer solution or a milddetergent. Rinse thoroughly with clear water. Donot use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or othersolvents to clean your wiper blades. These willdamage your blades.

*[SV24300(ALL)03/95] To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simplyturn the ignition to the ACC position and turnyour wipers on. Wait for them to reach avertical position and turn the ignition to the OFFposition. Do not move the wipers manually.Manually moving the wipers across thewindshield may damage them.

*[SV24400(ALL)03/01] Wiper blade replacement

*[SV24500(ALL)01/95] If the wipers still do not work properly afteryou clean them, you may need to replace thewiper blade assembly. When replacing the wiperblade assembly always use a Motorcraft part orequivalent.

*[SV24525(ALL)10/93] To replace the wiper blades:

*[SV24535(ALL)06/95] 1. Pull the wiper arm away from thewindshield and into the lock position.

*[SV24550(ALL)03/94] 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiperarm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver torelease the blade and pull the wiper bladedown toward the windshield to remove itfrom the arm.


199

*[SV24560(ALL)03/94] 3. Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper armand press it into place until you hear it click.

[SV24575(ALL)03/94]


Replacing the wiper blades


200

*[SV24600(ALL)03/95] Tires

*[SV24700(ALL)03/95] Look at your tires each time you fill your fueltank. If one tire looks lower than the others,check the pressure in all of them. Always followthese precautions:

*[SV24900(ALL)03/95] ❑Keep your tires inflated to the recommendedpressures.

*[SV25000(ALL)02/95] ❑Stay within the recommended load limits (seeLoad limits in the Index).

*[SV25100(ALL)02/95] ❑Make sure the weight of your load is evenlydistributed.

*[SV25200(ALL)10/89] ❑Drive at safe speeds.

*[SV25300(ALL)01/95] If you do not take these precautions, your tiresmay fail or go flat.

*[SV25390(ALL)07/95] Ford Motor Company recommends obeyingposted speed limits.


Driving too fast for conditions creates thepossibility of loss of vehicle control.Driving at very high speeds for extendedperiods of time may result in damage tovehicle components.

%*[SV25600(ALL)05/95] At least once a month, check the pressure in allyour vehicle’s tires, including the spare. Use anaccurate tire pressure gauge. Check the tirepressure when tires are cold, after the vehiclehas been parked for at least one hour or hasbeen driven less than 3 miles (5 km). You canfind proper cold pressure and load limits ofrecommended size tires on the SafetyCompliance Certification Label.


201


Improperly inflated tires can affect vehiclehandling and can fail suddenly, possiblyresulting in loss of vehicle control.

%*[SV25875(ALL)07/95] Tire Inspection and Maintenance

*[SV25880(ALL)02/95] Inspect the tire treads, and remove stones, nails,glass or other objects that may be wedged in thetread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that maypermit air to leak from the tire, and make thenecessary repairs.

*[SV25890(ALL)05/95] Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises andother damage. If you suspect internal damage tothe tire, have it removed and checked. You mayneed to repair or replace it.

%*[SV25900(ALL)02/95] Tire Rotation

*[SV26000(ALL)04/95] Because your vehicle’s front and rear tiresperform different jobs, they often weardifferently. To make sure your tires wear evenlyand last longer, rotate them as indicated in thefollowing diagram.

*[SV26100(ALL)04/95] Do not include the spare tire as part of yourrotation.

*[SV26150(ALL)03/95] For tire rotation intervals, see the MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet. If you notice thetires wearing unevenly, have them checked.


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[SV26200(ALL)09/93]

one third page art:0030224-E

Rotating the tires

*[SV26400(ALL)04/95] Replacing the Tires

[SV26600(ALL)02/95] We recommend you use all weather tires whenyou replace your tires.

*[SV26700(ALL)05/95] Replace any tires that show wear bands. Whenyour tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16inch (2 mm) of tread left.

*[SV26800(ALL)09/89]


A worn-out tire

*[SV26900(ALL)01/95] Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly,you may need to replace them before a wearband appears across the entire tread. Some spotswear more heavily than others.


203


When replacing full size tires, never mixradial, bias-belted, or bias-type tires. Useonly the tire sizes that are listed on thetire pressure decal. Make sure that all tiresare the same size, speed rating, andload-carrying capacity. Use only the tirecombinations recommended on the decal.If you do not follow these precautions,your vehicle may not drive properly andsafely.

*[SV27100(ALL)01/95] Tires that are larger or smaller than yourvehicle’s original tires may also affect theaccuracy of your speedometer.

*[SV27200(ALL)04/95] Wheel and Tire Matching

[SV27250(ALL)02/95] See an authorized tire dealer for properservicing procedures. Wheels and tires must beproperly removed, matched and remounted tomaintain the best possible ride.

%*[SV28100(ALL)02/95] Information About Tire Quality Grades

*[SV28200(ALL)01/95] New vehicles are fitted with tires that have theirTire Quality Grade (described below) moldedinto the tire’s sidewall. These Tire QualityGrades are determined by standards that theUnited States Department of Transportation hasset.

*[SV28250(ALL)01/95] Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatictires for use on passenger cars. They do notapply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires,space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tireswith nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches orlimited production tires as defined in Title 49Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).


204

*[SV28300(ALL)01/95] U.S. Department of Transportation — Tirequality grades: The U.S. Department ofTransportation requires Ford to give you thefollowing information about tire grades exactlyas the government has written it.

%*[SV28399(ALL)01/95] Treadwear

*[SV28400(ALL)01/95] The treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on the wear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on a specifiedgovernment test course. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2)times as well on the government course as a tiregraded 100. The relative performance of tiresdepends upon the actual conditions of their use,however, and may depart significantly from thenorm due to variations in driving habits, servicepractices and differences in road characteristicsand climate.

*[SV28499(ALL)01/95] Traction A B C

*[SV28500(ALL)01/95] The traction grades, from highest to lowest, areA, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s abilityto stop on wet pavement as measured undercontrolled conditions on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked C may have poor traction performance.Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tireis based on braking (straightahead) traction testsand does not include cornering (turning)traction.


205

*[SV28699(ALL)01/95] Temperature A B C

*[SV28700(ALL)01/95] The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C, representing the tire’s resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled conditions ona specified indoor laboratory test wheel.Sustained high temperature can cause thematerial of the tire to degenerate and reduce tirelife, and excessive temperature can lead tosudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds toa level of performance which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal Motor VehicleSafety Standard No. 109. Grades B and Arepresent higher levels of performance on thelaboratory test wheel than the minimumrequired by law. Warning: The temperaturegrade for this tire is established for a tire that isproperly inflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessive loading, eitherseparately or in combination, can cause heatbuildup and possible tire failure.

%*[SV28900(ALL)04/95] Snow Tires and Chains

*[SV29000(ALL)01/95] The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treadsthat provide traction in rain or snow. However,during the winter months in some climates, youmay need to use snow tires and occasionallychains for your tires.


Snow tires must be the same size andgrade as the tires you currently have onyour vehicle.


206

[SV29220(ALL)07/93] Use chains on the tires only in an emergency orif the law requires them where you live. If youchoose to use chains on your vehicle’s tires, beaware of the following:

*[SV29250(ALL)11/94] ❑Local regulations may prohibit or restrict theuse of tire chains. Investigate the laws andregulations in your area before installingchains.

*[SV29320(ALL)07/94] ❑Tire chains may scratch or chip aluminumwheels. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TIRECHAINS ARE INSTALLED ON STEELWHEELS ONLY. Be sure to remove wheelcovers (if equipped) from steel rims beforeusing tire chains to avoid scratches ordamage.

*[SV29350(ALL)05/95] ❑Put the chains on the front tires tightly withthe ends held down securely. Retighten thechains after driving 1/2 mile (1 km). Followthe chain manufacturer’s instructions.

[SV29420(ALL)07/94] ❑Do not drive faster than 30 mph (48 km/h)or the chain manufacturer’s recommendedspeed limit, whichever is lower. Avoidbumps, holes and sharp turns. If you canhear the chains rub or bang against yourvehicle, remove the chains to prevent damageto your vehicle.

*[SV29450(ALL)07/94] ❑Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drivecarefully and avoid hard braking.

[SV29520(ALL)07/94] ❑Do not use chains on temporary spare tires.They may damage the vehicle and the tire.


207

%*[SV29530(ALL)04/95] Cleaning the Wheels

*[SV29535(ALL)05/95] Wash the wheels with the same detergent youuse to wash your vehicle’s body. Do not useacid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives,fuel, or strong detergents. These substances willdamage protective coatings. Use tar and road oilremover to remove grease and tar.

[SV29540(ALL)05/95] NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out ifthe brushes are abrasive.

*[SV29610(ALL)05/95] Battery

*[SV29612(ALL)02/95] The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery doesnot require additional water during its life ofservice. The vents are part of the cover andcannot be removed. For longer, trouble-freeoperation, keep the top of the battery clean anddry. Also, make certain the battery cables aretightly fastened to the battery terminals.

*[SV29614(ALL)02/95] If you see any corrosion on the battery cables orterminals, remove the cables from the terminaland clean them both with a wire brush. You canneutralize the acid with a solution of bakingsoda and water. Reinstall the cables when youare done cleaning them, and apply a smallquantity of grease to the top of each batteryterminal to help prevent corrosion.

*[SV29616(ALL)07/95] Battery replacement

[SV29620(ALL)09/93] If the original equipment battery requiresreplacement (under warranty), it may bereplaced by a Motorcraft Low-Maintenancebattery.

[SV29625(ALL)04/95] The Low-Maintenance battery has removablevent caps for checking the electrolyte level andadding water, if necessary. The electrolyte levelshould be checked at least every 24 months or24,000 miles (40,000 km) in temperatures up to


208

90˚F (32˚C) and more often in temperaturesabove 90˚F (32˚C). Keep the electrolyte level ineach cell up to the level indicator. Do notoverfill.

[SV29630(ALL)04/95] If the level gets low, you can add plain tapwater to the battery, provided the water isn’thard or doesn’t have a high mineral or alkalicontent. However, if possible, refill with distilledwater. If the battery needs water quite often,have the charging system checked for a possiblemalfunction.

*[SV29635(ALL)03/95] Help Us Protect Our Environment

*[SV29640(ALL)04/95] Ford Motor Company strongly recommends thatused lead-acid batteries be returned to anauthorized recycling facility for disposal.

*[SV29645(ALL)03/95]


Battery recycling symbol


The gases around the battery can explodeif exposed to flames, sparks, or litcigarettes. An explosion could result ininjury or vehicle damage.


To protect yourself when charging abattery, always shield your face and eyes.Make sure that you can breathe fresh air.


209



*[SV29670(ALL)07/95] If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, orclothing, immediately flush the area with waterfor at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows theacid, have him or her drink lots of milk or waterfirst, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, orvegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.




Applying too much pressure on the endswhen lifting a battery could cause acid tospill. Lift the battery with a carrier orwith your hands on the opposite corners.

*[SV29700(ALL)03/01] Automatic Transaxle Fluid

*[SV29800(ALL)03/95] Under normal circumstances, you do not need tocheck the fluid level of the transaxle, since yourvehicle does not use up transaxle fluid. Refer tothe Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet forreplacement intervals. However, if the transaxleis not working properly — for instance, thetransaxle may slip or shift slowly, or you maynotice some sign of fluid leakage — the fluidlevel should be checked.


210

[SV29850(ALL)02/95] Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid

*[SV29900(ALL)02/95] With the vehicle on a level surface and the brakepedal fully applied, start the engine and movethe gearshift selector through all of the gears.Allow sufficient time for each position to engage.Securely latch the gearshift selector in the P(Park) position. Fully set the parking brake andleave the engine running.

[SV29925(ALL)03/94] Pull the dipstick out and wipe the indicator endclean. Put the dipstick back into the filler tubeand make sure it is fully seated; otherwise, youwill not get an accurate reading. Pull thedipstick out and read the fluid level.

[SV29950(ALL)03/94]


Automatic transaxle fluid dipstick

[SV30000(ALL)05/93] The fluid level must be above the “L” mark. If itis not, you should not drive your vehicle untilmore fluid is added. Ideally, the fluid levelshould be within the specified area of thedipstick.


211

*[SV30400(ALL)03/95] If you must add transaxle fluid in an emergency,use only MERCONH fluid, such as MotorcraftMERCONH Multi-Purpose ATF. Add the fluid in1/2-pint increments until you raise the fluidlevel to within the crosshatched area on thedipstick. Never overfill the transaxle. If the fluidlevel gets too high, remove the excess fluid assoon as possible; otherwise, you could damagethe transaxle.


*[SV30500(ALL)01/89] Manual Transaxle Fluid

*[SV30600(ALL)08/91] The lubricant level and quality should notdeteriorate under normal use. However, youshould periodically have your Ford Dealer checkthe fluid level during regular oil changes.

[SV30700(ALL)01/89] Checking manual transaxle oil level

[SV30800(ALL)01/89] 1. Remove the speedometer cable and drivengear from the transaxle case.

[SV30900(ALL)01/89] 2. Wipe the gear clean and reinsert it.

[SV31100(ALL)02/92] 3. Pull it out again. The oil level should bebetween the F and L marks, as indicated inthe illustration.


212

[SV31300(ALL)08/91]


Checking manual transaxle oil level

%*[SV31350(ALL)04/95] NOTE: Always dispose of used automotivefluids in a responsible manner. Followyour community’s standards fordisposing of these types of fluids. Callyour local recycling center to find outabout recycling automotive fluids.

*[SV31600(ALL)03/95] Brake Fluid

*[SV31700(ALL)03/95] Under normal circumstances, your vehicleshould not use up brake fluid rapidly. However,expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fallas you put more mileage on your vehicle andthe brake pads wear.

[SV31800(ALL)09/93] Check the brake fluid at least once a year. Youcan do this by looking at the fluid level in theplastic reservoir on the master cylinder. (SeeYour Engine Type earlier in this chapter to locatethe master cylinder.) The fluid level should be ator near the MAX mark.


213


Brake fluid is toxic.

*[SV31860(ALL)07/95] If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes withrunning water for 15 minutes. Get medicalattention if irritation persists. If taken internally,drink water and induce vomiting. Get medicalattention immediately.

[SV31900(ALL)08/91]


Brake fluid level

[SV32100(ALL)03/95] If the fluid is low, carefully clean and removethe cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir tothe MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA, C6AZ-19542-BA,or equivalent DOT 3 fluid meeting Fordspecification ESA-M6C25-A.


If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT3, you will cause permanent damage toyour brakes.

*[SV32500(ALL)01/95] Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line.

*[SV32600(ALL)01/95] If you find that the fluid level is excessively low— below the seam or ridge on the outside of theplastic reservoir — have the brake systeminspected.


214


Do not let the reservoir for the mastercylinder run dry. This may cause thebrakes to fail.

*[SV32800(ALL)03/95] Power Steering Fluid

*[SV32900(ALL)01/95] Check the level of the power steering fluid atleast twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).

*[SV33000(ALL)03/95] Checking and Adding Power SteeringFluid

*[SV33100(ALL)02/95] 1. Start the engine and let it run until thepower steering fluid reaches normaloperating temperature. The power steeringfluid will be at the right temperature whenthe engine coolant temperature gauge in theinstrument cluster is near the center of theNORMAL operating temperature range.

*[SV33200(ALL)01/95] 2. While the engine idles, turn the steeringwheel back and forth several times. Makesure that the cap assembly is installed at thistime.

*[SV33300(ALL)05/95] 3. Turn the engine off.

[SV33400(ALL)07/93] 4. Check the fluid level on the reservoir. Thefluid level should be at the F (Full) line onthe reservoir.


215

[SV33500(ALL)07/93]


Where to check the power steering fluid

[SV33600(ALL)07/93] 5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluidin small amounts, continuously checking thelevel, until you reach the F (Full) line. Donot overfill.

*[SV34000(ALL)01/95] If the power steering fluid is low, do not driveyour vehicle for a long period of time beforeadding fluid. This can damage the powersteering pump.

*[SV34200(ALL)01/94] If you must check the power steering fluidbefore it reaches normal operating temperature,make sure that the fluid reaches the “L” (orLOW) line range in the reservoir. The readingwill only be accurate if the fluid temperature isapproximately 70˚ to 100˚F (21˚ to 38˚C).

[SV34300(ALL)07/95] Fuses[SV34400(ALL)07/93] Fuses protect your vehicle’s electrical system

from overloading. If electrical parts in yourvehicle are not working, the system may havebeen overloaded and blown a fuse. Before youreplace or repair any electrical parts, check theappropriate circuit protectors.


216

[SV34500(ALL)07/93] The following charts tell you which fuses protecteach electrical part of your vehicle. If a fuseblows, all the parts of your car that use thecircuit will not work.

[SV34600(ALL)02/95] Once you have determined which fuses to check,follow the procedures under Checking andreplacing fuses later in this chapter.

[SV35370(ALL)09/93] Your Aspire has a main fuse block under thehood and a regular fuse box mounted in theinstrument panel behind a cover.

[SV35390(ALL)05/93] Main fuse block

[SV35420(ALL)03/94] If the 80 Amp. fuse is blown, it must bereplaced. To remove the main fuse block andreplace the fuse:

[SV35430(ALL)07/95]


Main fuse block location

[SV35440(ALL)05/93] 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

[SV35460(ALL)05/93] 2. Remove the nuts on either end.

[SV35480(ALL)05/93] 3. Lift the fuse block and open the flaps on theside of the fuse block.

[SV35520(ALL)05/93] 4. Remove the bolts on either side of the block.

[SV35540(ALL)05/93] 5. Replace the fuse with a new one of the samerating.


217

[SV35550(ALL)07/93]


Removing fuse block

[SV35560(ALL)05/93] To install the fuse block:

[SV35580(ALL)05/93] 1. Place the fuse block cover back in positionand fasten the bolts on both sides.

[SV35620(ALL)05/93] 2. Attach the nuts on both ends of the fuseblock.

[SV35640(ALL)05/93] 3. Connect the negative battery cable.

[SV35680(ALL)07/93]


Main fuse block


218

[SV35720(ALL)07/95]

thirty pica chart:0032231-C


219

[SV36400(ALL)05/93]


Fuse panel cover

[SV36500(ALL)05/93]


Fuse panel in the instrument panel


220

[SV36550(ALL)07/95]

thirty-four pica chart:0032232-C


221

[SV36575(ALL)07/95]

fourteen pica chart:0032237-C

%*[SV36600(ALL)06/95] Checking and Replacing Fuses

[SV36800(ALL)05/95] 1. Find the fuse panel and remove the cover.

[SV36900(ALL)05/95] 2. Find the position of the fuse you want tocheck.

[SV37000(ALL)05/95] 3. To remove the fuse, use the fuse pullerprovided (located on the cover of the interiorfuse panel).

*[SV37100(ALL)05/95]


Fuse puller tool and fuse


222

[SV37200(ALL)05/95] 4. Look through the transparent side of thefuse to see if the metal wire inside isseparated. If it is, replace the fuse with oneof the same amperage only. You can use theamp rating number on the fuse as well asthe color to identify the correct replacement.


Always replace a fuse with one that hasthe specified amperage rating. Using afuse with a higher amperage rating cancause severe wire damage and could starta fire.

[SV37350(ALL)05/95] 5. Reinstall the fuse puller on the inside of thefuse panel cover.

[SV37400(ALL)05/95] 6. Install the fuse panel cover.

*[SV37500(ALL)05/93] Even after you replace a fuse, it will continue toblow if you do not find what caused theoverload. If the fuse continues to blow, haveyour electrical system checked.

*[SV37525(ALL)03/94] The following chart indicates the colors andamperage ratings of standard fuses.

[SV37550(ALL)03/94]

twelve pica chart:0032119-A


223

[SV37600(ALL)05/93] Circuit Breaker

[SV37700(ALL)05/93] The climate control systems require highamperage. If the rated amperage is exceeded, aprotective circuit breaker will open.

[SV37800(ALL)07/93] If the circuit is broken by the circuit breaker,turn all heater and air-conditioner switches offand restore the circuit by pushing the resetbutton located in the interior fuse panel. If thecircuit breaks again, have it inspected by yourdealer.

[SV37900(ALL)07/93]


Reset button for circuit breaker


224

*[SV38800(ALL)03/95] Lights and Bulb Replacement

*[SV38900(ALL)01/95] It is a good idea to check the operation of thefollowing lights frequently:

*[SV39000(ALL)01/95] ❑headlamps

[SV39050(ALL)02/95] ❑high mount brakelamp

*[SV39100(ALL)01/95] ❑ tail lamps

*[SV39200(ALL)01/95] ❑brakelamps

*[SV39300(ALL)01/95] ❑hazard flasher

*[SV39400(ALL)01/95] ❑ turn signals

*[SV39500(ALL)01/95] ❑ side markers

*[SV39600(ALL)01/95] ❑ license plate lamp

*[SV39700(ALL)02/95] ❑ fog lamps

*[SV39800(ALL)01/95] The alignment of your headlamps should bechecked if:

*[SV39900(ALL)01/95] ❑oncoming motorists frequently signal you toturn off your vehicle’s high beams when youdo not have the high beams on

*[SV40000(ALL)01/95] ❑ the headlamps do not seem to give youenough light to see clearly at night

*[SV40100(ALL)01/95] ❑ the headlamp beams are pointed substantiallyaway from a position slightly down and tothe right


225

*[SV40200(ALL)03/95] Headlamp Bulb

*[SV40400(ALL)01/95] The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceablebulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replacethe bulb, rather than the whole lamp.


Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefullyand keep out of children’s reach. Graspthe bulb only by its plastic base and donot touch the glass. The oil from yourhand could cause the bulb to break thenext time the headlamps are operated.

*[SV40600(ALL)01/95] Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless youcan immediately replace it with a new one. If abulb is removed for an extended period of time,contaminants may enter the headlamp housingand affect its performance.

*[SV40700(ALL)03/95] Removing the headlamp bulb

*[SV40800(ALL)05/95] 1. Make sure that the headlamp knob is in theOFF position.

*[SV40900(ALL)02/95] 2. Lift the hood and find the bulb in theheadlamp socket.

[SV41000(ALL)05/93] 3. Remove the electrical connector from thebulb housing by pushing the locking tabs oneither side and pulling out the connector.

[SV41100(ALL)05/93] 4. Remove the retaining ring by turning it 1/8of a turn to free it from the socket. Thenslide the ring off. Keep the ring. You mustuse it again to hold the new bulb in place.

[SV41125(ALL)05/93] 5. Remove the rubber boot. Save it becauseyou’ll need it to cover the new bulb.

[SV41150(ALL)05/93] 6. Release the metal retaining clip that holdsthe bulb in place.


226

[SV41200(ALL)07/93] 7. Carefully remove the bulb assembly from itssocket by gently pulling the assemblyrearward without turning.

[SV41300(ALL)07/95]


Headlamp bulb assembly location

[SV41400(ALL)05/93]


Headlamp bulb assembly removal


227

*[SV41500(ALL)03/95] Installing the headlamp bulb

[SV41600(ALL)07/93] 1. Insert the glass end of the bulb assemblyinto the socket.

[SV41650(ALL)05/93] 2. Secure the bulb assembly in place with themetal retaining clip.

[SV41675(ALL)05/93] 3. Attach the rubber boot over the bulbassembly.

[SV41700(ALL)05/93] 4. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the bootand bulb assembly. Lock the ring into thesocket by rotating it clockwise until you feela “stop”.

[SV41800(ALL)05/93] 5. Push the electrical connector into the rear ofthe bulb assembly until it locks into position.

[SV41900(ALL)02/95] 6. Turn the headlamps on and make sure theywork properly. If the headlamp wascorrectly aligned before you changed thebulb, you should not need to align it again.

*[SV42000(ALL)02/95] High-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs

[SV42100(ALL)02/95] To replace the high-mount brakelamp bulb, referto the instructions below or take your vehicle toyour Ford dealer or a qualified technician.

[SV42200(ALL)05/94] To remove the high-mount brakelamp:

[SV42300(ALL)05/93] 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

[SV42400(ALL)05/94] 2. Raise the hatchback.

[SV42450(ALL)05/94] 3. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove threeattaching screws from the rear wiper motorcover (if equipped). Lay the cover aside.

[SV42600(ALL)05/94] 4. Gently pull the hatchback trim panel awayfrom the hatchback.

[SV42700(ALL)05/94] 5. Disconnect the luggage compartment lampelectrical connector (if equipped) and lay thetrim panel aside.


228

[SV42800(ALL)05/94] 6. Rotate the high-mount lamp socketcounterclockwise and remove it from thehousing.

[SV42900(ALL)05/94] 7. Carefully remove the bulb by gently pullingit straight from the socket.

*[SV43000(ALL)03/95] To install a bulb:

[SV43100(ALL)05/94] 1. Firmly install the replacement bulb into thesocket.

[SV43200(ALL)05/94] 2. Place the socket assembly in the high-mountstoplamp housing and turn clockwise to lockinto position.

[SV43300(ALL)05/94] 3. Position the hatchback trim panel andconnect the luggage compartment lampelectrical connector (if equipped).

[SV43400(ALL)05/94] 4. Insert the trim panel retaining clips into thelocating holes in the hatchback and pusheach clip firmly into position.

[SV43500(ALL)05/94] 5. Install the rear wiper motor cover (ifequipped).

[SV43600(ALL)05/94] 6. Close the hatchback and reconnect thenegative battery cable.


229

*[SV47200(ALL)03/95] Bulb Specifications

[SV47500(ALL)04/95]

twenty-eight pica chart:0032221-D


230

*[SV47600(ALL)03/95] Emission Control System

*[SV47700(ALL)05/95] Your vehicle is equipped with a catalyticconverter which enables your vehicle to complywith applicable exhaust emission requirements.


Exhaust leaks may result in the entry ofharmful and potentially lethal fumes intothe passenger compartment. Underextreme conditions excessive exhausttemperatures could damage the fuelsystem, the interior floor covering, orother vehicle components, possiblycausing a fire.

*[SV47800(ALL)05/95] To make sure that the catalytic converter and theother emission control parts continue to workproperly:

*[SV47900(ALL)01/95] ❑Use only unleaded fuel.

*[SV48000(ALL)01/95] ❑Avoid running out of fuel.

*[SV48100(ALL)01/95] ❑Do not turn off the ignition while yourvehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.

*[SV48200(ALL)03/95] ❑Have the services listed in your MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet performedaccording to the specified schedule.


Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle indry grass or other dry ground cover. Theemission system heats up the enginecompartment and exhaust system, whichcan start a fire.


231

*[SV48400(ALL)05/95] Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, lossof oil pressure, the charge warning light, thecheck engine light, or the temperature warninglight. These sometimes indicate that the emissionsystem is not working properly.

*[SV48500(ALL)01/95] Do not make any unauthorized changes to yourvehicle or engine. Changes that cause moreunburned fuel to reach the exhaust system canincrease the temperature of the engine orexhaust system.

*[SV48550(ALL)03/95] In general, maintenance, replacement, or serviceof the emissions control devices or systems inyour new Ford Motor Company vehicle orengine may be performed at your expense byany automotive repair establishment orindividual using automotive parts equivalent tothose which your vehicle or engine wasoriginally equipped.

*[SV48575(ALL)05/95] If other than Ford or Motorcraft or Fordauthorized remanufactured parts are used formaintenance, replacement, or for the service ofcomponents affecting emissions control, theowner should be assured that such parts arewarranted by their manufacturer to beequivalent to genuine Ford Motor Companyparts in performance and durability. Pleaseconsult your warranty information booklet forcomplete warranty information.

*[SV48600(ALL)01/95] By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs,services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, orsupervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted tointentionally remove an emission control deviceor prevent it from working. In some of theUnited States and in Canada, vehicle ownersmay be liable if their emission control device isremoved or is prevented from working.


232

*[SV48700(ALL)02/92] Never use a metal exhaust collector when youservice your vehicle. If the metal collectorcontacts any of your vehicle’s plastic trim orbumper parts they could melt or deform.

*[SV48800(ALL)01/95] Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operateproperly. See your dealer if the engine runs onfor more than five seconds after you shut it offor if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires.

%*[SV48900(ALL)05/95] Information about your vehicle’s emissioncontrol system is on the Vehicle EmissionControl Information decal located on or near theengine. This decal identifies engine displacementand gives some tune-up specifications.

%*[SV48910(ALL)07/95] Readiness for Inspection/MaintenanceTesting

*[SV48920(ALL)07/95] In some localities it may become a legalrequirement to pass an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the On-BoardDiagnostic (OBD) II system. If the vehicle’spowertrain system or its battery has just beenserviced, the OBD II system is reset to a notready for I/M testing condition. To prepare forI/M testing, the law specifies a “need foradditional mixed city and highway driving tocomplete the check” of the OBD II system. Assoon as all of the OBD II system checks aresuccessfully completed, the OBD II system is setto the ready condition. The amount of drivingrequired to reach the ready condition varies withindividual driving patterns. To complete thisrequirement in the minimum amount of time,refer to the OBD II Drive Cycle defined below. Ifthe vehicle owner cannot or does not want to dothe additional driving required by law, a servicecenter can perform this drive cycle as it wouldany other type of repair work.


233

*[SV48930(ALL)07/95] OBD II Drive Cycle

[SV48932(ALL)07/95] The following steps must be run in the ordershown. If any steps are interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode isacceptable between steps.

[SV48934(ALL)07/95] Always drive vehicle in safe manner accordingto traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

*[SV48940(ALL)07/95] The engine must be warmed up and atoperating temperature before proceeding withthe drive modes of the following OBD II DriveCycle.

*[SV48950(ALL)07/95] 1. Start the engine. Drive or idle in N (neutral)the vehicle for 4 minutes.

[SV48960(ALL)07/95] 2. Idle the vehicle in D (drive) or N (neutral)for manual transaxle for 40 seconds.

*[SV48970(ALL)07/95] 3. Accelerate the vehicle to 45 mph (70 km/h)at 1/4 to 1/2 throttle for 10 seconds.

*[SV48980(ALL)07/95] 4. Drive the vehicle with a steady throttle at45 mph (70 km/h) for 30 seconds.

*[SV48990(ALL)07/95] 5. Idle the vehicle in Drive (Neutral for manualtransmissions) for 40 seconds.

*[SV49000(ALL)07/95] 6. Continue to drive the vehicle in city traffic atspeeds between 25 and 40 mph(40-60 km/h) for 15 minutes. During the 15minute drive cycle the following modes mustbe achieved:

*[SV49010(ALL)07/95] a. at least 5 stop and idle modes at 10seconds each

*[SV49020(ALL)07/95] b. acceleration from idles at 1/4 to 1/2throttle position, and

*[SV49030(ALL)07/95] c. choose 3 different speeds to do 1.5minute steady state throttle drives.


234

*[SV49040(ALL)07/95] 7. Accelerate the vehicle up to between 45 and60 mph (70-100 km/h). This should takeapproximately 5 minutes.

*[SV49050(ALL)07/95] 8. Drive vehicle and hold the throttle steady atthe selected speed between 45 and 60 mph(70-100 km/h) for approximately 5 minutes.

*[SV49060(ALL)07/95] 9. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varyingspeeds between 45 and 60 mph(70-100 km/h).

*[SV49070(ALL)07/95] 10. Bring the vehicle back to idle. Idle in Drivefor 40 seconds.

*[SV49080(ALL)07/95] 11. OBD II drive cycle has been completed.Vehicle can be turned off when convenient.

*[SV49090(ALL)07/95] Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts,and Lubricant Specifications

*[SV49100(ALL)01/89] Refill Capacities (Approximate)

[SV49400(ALL)07/95]

fourteen pica chart:0032222-H


235

*[SV49500(ALL)05/95] Motorcraft Parts

[SV49800(ALL)05/94]

twelve pica chart:0030288-H

*[SV49900(ALL)01/89] Lubrication Specifications

*[SV50000(ALL)07/93] The transaxle and steering systems in yourvehicle are filled at the factory with high-quality,long-lasting lubricants or fluids that do notrequire periodic draining or refilling exceptunder severe-duty conditions. However, whenrefilling or adding is required, it should be withthe proper lubricant or fluid meeting Fordtechnical specifications. See the MaintenanceSchedule and Record booklet for instructions onmaintaining proper fluid levels.


236

*[SV50025(ALL)03/95]

Lu

brican

tS

pecifica

tion

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[SV50500(ALL)09/95]

thirty-sixpicachart:0030293-I

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pdate:W

ed Jan 24 14:56:41 1996

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[SV50600(ALL)04/95]

thirty-sixpicachart:0030294-F

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238

*[SV50700(ALL)01/95] Vehicle Storage

*[SV50800(ALL)01/95] Maintenance Tips

*[SV50900(ALL)01/95] If you plan on storing your vehicle for anextended period of time (60 days or more), referto the following maintenance recommendationsto ensure your vehicle stays in good operatingcondition.

*[SV51000(ALL)01/95] General

*[SV51100(ALL)01/95] ❑Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.

*[SV51200(ALL)01/95] ❑Protect from sunlight, if possible.

*[SV51300(ALL)01/95] ❑ If vehicles are stored outside, they requireregular maintenance to protect against rustand damage.

*[SV51400(ALL)01/95] Body

*[SV51500(ALL)01/95] ❑Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,rear wheel housing and underside of frontfenders.

*[SV51600(ALL)01/95] ❑Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposedlocations.

*[SV51700(ALL)01/95] ❑Touch-up raw or primed metal to preventrust.

*[SV51800(ALL)01/95] ❑Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with athick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessary when thevehicle is washed.

*[SV51900(ALL)04/95] ❑Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hingesand latches with a light grade oil.

*[SV52000(ALL)01/95] ❑Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.

*[SV52100(ALL)01/95] ❑Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.


239

%*[SV52200(ALL)01/95] Engine

*[SV52300(ALL)01/95] ❑Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idleuntil it reaches normal operating temperature.

*[SV52400(ALL)01/95] ❑With your foot on the brake, shift through allthe gears while the engine is running.

%*[SV52500(ALL)01/95] Fuel system

%*[SV52600(ALL)07/94] ❑Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of the fuelpump nozzle.

*[SV52800(ALL)03/95] NOTE: During extended periods of vehiclestorage (60 days or more), fuel maydeteriorate due to oxidation. This candamage rubber and other polymers inthe fuel system and may also clogsmall orifices.

*[SV52900(ALL)01/95] Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added wheneveractual or expected storage periods exceed 60days. Follow the instructions on the label. Thevehicle should then be operated at idle speed tocirculate the additive throughout the fuel system.

*[SV53000(ALL)01/95] A volatile corrosion inhibitor added to the fuelsystem will protect the fuel system’s innersurfaces from corrosion. Follow the instructionspackaged with the product.

%*[SV53100(ALL)01/95] Cooling system

*[SV53200(ALL)01/95] ❑Protect against freezing temperatures.

%*[SV53300(ALL)01/95] Battery

*[SV53400(ALL)01/95] ❑Check and recharge as necessary.

*[SV53500(ALL)01/95] ❑Keep connections clean and covered with alight coat of grease.


240

%*[SV53600(ALL)01/95] Brakes

*[SV53700(ALL)01/95] ❑Make sure brakes and parking brake are fullyreleased.

%*[SV53800(ALL)01/95] Tires

*[SV53900(ALL)05/95] ❑Maintain recommended air pressure.

*[SV54000(ALL)01/95] Miscellaneous

*[SV54100(ALL)01/95] ❑Make sure all linkages, cables, levers andclevis pins under vehicle are covered withgrease to prevent rust.

*[SV54200(ALL)05/95] ❑Move vehicles at least 25 feet (10 m) every 15days to lubricate working parts to preventcorrosion.


241

*[SV99900(ALL)05/95]

thirty-six pica chart:FORDADPLN


247

[QI00500(ALL)07/95]

fullpageart:0032276-A

Lab

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Index 259

Index

A

ABS warning light(see Anti-lock brake system) . . . . . . . 64

Accessory position on the ignition . . . . . 41Additives, engine oil . . . . . . . . . . 187Air bag supplemental

restraint system. . . . . . . . . 17, 19, 27and child safety seats . . . . . . . . 19, 26description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 20disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24driver air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 20indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20passenger air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . 20proper seating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18tone generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24wearing safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Air cleaner filter, specifications . . . . . . 235Alcohol, in fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Antenna, radio

(see Electronic sound system) . . . . 79, 116Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) . . . . . . 190Anti-lock brake system (ABS)

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Appeals (see Dispute settlement board) . . 156Assistance (see Customer assistance) . . . 153Audio system

(see Electronic sound system) . . . . . 107Automatic transaxle

fluid, adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209fluid, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

260 Index

B

Backing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 124Basic vehicle warranty . . . . . . . . . . . 4Battery

acid, treating emergencies . . . . . 137, 208charging system warning light . . . . . . 60disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141how to service . . . . . . . . . . . . 207jumping a disabled battery . . . . . . . 137maintenance-free . . . . . . . . . . . 207proper disposal, recycling . . . . . . . 208replacement, specifications . . . . . . . 235servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207voltage gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 239

Brake fluidbrake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 59checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 212description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Brakelampbulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 224high-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . . 227

Brakesadjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126anti-lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126anti-lock brake system (ABS)

warning light. . . . . . . . . . . . . 64applying the brakes . . . . . . . . . . 126brake warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 59fluid, checking and adding. . . . . . . 212fluid, refill capacities . . . . . . . . . 236front disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126if brakes do not grip well . . . . . . . 126master cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . 212new brake linings . . . . . . . . . . . . 7noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129power braking . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Index 261

Brakes (continued)servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212stopping distances . . . . . . . . . . 131when storing your vehicle . . . . . . . 240

Break-in period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Brights (high beams) . . . . . . . . . 62, 83Bulbs, replacing

halogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225high-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . . 227

CCanada, customer assistance . . . . . . . 161Canada, warranty information . . . . . . . 4Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan

(CAMVAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Carbon monoxide in exhaust . . . . . . . . 53Car seats for children

(see Child safety seats) . . . . . . . . . 26Cassette tape player (see Electronic

sound system) . . . . . . . . . . 107, 113Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . 230Chains, tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Changing a tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Charging system warning light . . . . . . . 60Childproof locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Child safety restraints

child safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . 39child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Child safety seatsand air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 26attaching with tether straps . . . . . . . 37automatic locking mode (retractor) . . . . 14in front seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 26in rear outboard seat . . . . . . . . . . 26in rear seat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26tether anchorage hardware . . . . . . . 38

Chimekey in ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

262 Index

Cleaning your vehiclechrome and aluminum parts . . . . . . . 9engine compartment. . . . . . . . . . 179exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 9interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8rear windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77rustproofing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17upholstery and interior trim . . . . . . 100washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Climate control system. . . . . . . . . . . 69Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Clutch

operation while driving . . . . . . . . 122recommended shift speeds . . . . . . . 125shifting the gears . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Cold engine starting . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Combination lap and shoulder belts . . . 11, 13Controls

instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 67mirrors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Convenience kit in cargo area . . . . . . 143Coolant (see Engine coolant)

checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 190drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 194preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 239refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 195temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 65warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Cooling fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Crankcase emission filter . . . . . . . . . 235Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . 160

Index 263

Customer Assistance Center,Ford (U.S.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Customer Assistance Centre,Ford of Canada. . . . . . . . . . 156, 161

DDashboard (see Instrument panel) . . . . . 67Daytime running light system . . . . . . . 82Defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Dipstick

automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . 209engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . 214

Disabled vehicle (see Towing) . . . . . . 149Dispute Settlement Board . . . . . . . . 156Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Driving under special conditions

bad weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132heavy load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134high water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133slippery roads . . . . . . . . . . . . 132tips for safe driving. . . . . . . . . . 131towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

EElectrical system

fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221operating when the engine is off . . . . . 42

Electronic radio with cassette(see Electronic sound system) . . . . . 107

Electronic sound systemaccessory delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79atenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . 116tuning the radio . . . . . . . . . . . 110warranty and service information . . . 118

Electronic stereo cassette radio(see Electronic sound system) . . . . . 107

264 Index

Electronic stereo radio(see Electronic sound system) . . . . . 107

Emergencies, roadsideassistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153battery acid spills . . . . . . . . . 137, 209fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Emergency brake (parking brake) . . . . . 129Emission control system

catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . 230emissions warranty . . . . . . . . . 4, 230

Enginecheck engine warning light . . . . . . . 62does not start . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 51fuel injected engine, starting . . . . . 46, 48fuel pump shut-off switch . . . . . . . . 51preparing to start . . . . . . . . . . . . 46starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41starting after a collision . . . . . . . . . 51storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 238

Engine block heater . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Engine coolant

checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 190checking hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . 195disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 212drain and flush . . . . . . . . . . . . 194preparing for storage . . . . . . . . . 239refill procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . 195temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Engine coolant temperature gaugedescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Engine fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Engine:idle speed control . . . . . . . . . . 50Engine knocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Engine oil

changing oil and oil filter . . . . . . . 189checking and adding . . . . . . . . . 188check oil warning light . . . . . . . . . 61dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 212

Index 265

Engine oil (continued)engine oil pressure warning light . . . . 61filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 235synthetic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187“break-in” oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Exhaust fumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Extended Service Plan, Ford . . . . . . . . 4

FFan

engine fan, avoiding injury . . . . . . 174Federal Communications Commission . . . 117Federal Highway Administration

Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Flashers, hazard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Flashing the lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Ford Customer Assistance Center . . . . . 155Ford Dispute Settlement Board . . . . . . 156Ford Extended Service Plan . . . . . . . . 4Ford Motor Company of Canada . . . . . 161Ford of Canada Customer

Assistance Centre . . . . . . . . . . . 161Foreign registration . . . . . . . . . . . 163French owner guides, how to obtain . . . . 3Fuel

calculating fuel economy . . . . . . . 185choosing the right fuel . . . . . . . . 181comparisons with EPA fuel economy

estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186filling your vehicle with fuel. . . . . . 179filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . . 235fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65improving fuel economy . . . . . . . 186octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181running out of fuel . . . . . . . . . . 185safety information relating to

automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . 184

266 Index

Fuel (continued)storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 239treating emergencies. . . . . . . . . . 184

Fuel capremoving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Fuel filler door . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Fuel filter, specifications . . . . . . . . . 235Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Fuel pump shut-off switch

starting after a collision . . . . . . . . . 51Fuse panels, instrument panel . . . . . . 219Fuses

charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218checking and replacing . . . . . . . . 221

G

Gas cap (see Fuel cap) . . . . . . . . . . 179Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) . . . 181, 185Gasohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Gasoline (see Fuel). . . . . . . . . . . . 179Gauges,

engine coolant temperature gauge . . . . 65fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134driving with a heavy load . . . . . . . 134location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Gearshiftautomatic operation . . . . . . . . . . 119downshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125floor-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . 123locking the gearshift. . . . . . . . . . . 41positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 123shifting the gears . . . . . . . . . 119, 123upshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Index 267

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134driving with a heavy load . . . . . . . 134

HHazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Headlamps

aiming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224checking alignment . . . . . . . . . . 224daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . 82flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83replacing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

High beamsindicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

High-mount brakelampdescription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227replacing the bulb . . . . . . . . . . 227

Hoodlatch location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176working under the hood . . . . . . . 174

Horn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Hoses, checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

IIdentification Number, Vehicle (VIN) . . 5, 155Idle

relearning . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 233speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Ignitionchime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45positions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 41removing the key . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Infant seats (see Safety seats) . . . . . . . . 26Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Instrument panel

lighting up panel and interior . . . . . . 78

268 Index

Instrument panel (continued)location of components . . . . . . . . . 68

JJack

operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Jump-starting your vehicleattaching cables . . . . . . . . . . . . 138disconnecting cables . . . . . . . . . . 141

KKeys

key in ignition chime . . . . . . . . . . 45positions of the ignition . . . . . . . . . 41removing from the ignition . . . . . . . 45stuck in lock position . . . . . . . . . . 42

LLamps

checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224daytime running light system . . . . . . 82dome lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78flashing the lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . 83hazard flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84high beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83high-mount brakelamp . . . . . . . . 227instrument panel, dimming . . . . . . . 78interior lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78replacing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Lane change indicator(see Turn signal) . . . . . . . . . . 81, 84

Lights, warning and indicatorair bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63anti-lock brakes (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . 64brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59charging system. . . . . . . . . . . . . 60check engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Index 269

Lights, warning and indicator (continued)engine oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . 61hazard warning light . . . . . . . . . . 84high beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58service engine soon . . . . . . . . . . . 62turn signal indicator . . . . . . . . 81, 84

Load limitsGAWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134GVWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134trailer towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Lug nutstightening sequence . . . . . . . . . . 144

M

Maintenance schedule and record(see separate Maintenance Scheduleand Record booklet) . . . . . . . . . . 3

Maintenance (see Servicing) . . . . . . . 173Manual transaxle

backing up (reverse) . . . . . . . . . 124clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122shifting gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . 123shift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Map pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Master cylinder, brakes . . . . . . . . . 212Methanol in fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Mileage, calculating fuel economy . . . . 185Mirrors

rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101side view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Motorcraft parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

N

National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

New vehicle break-in . . . . . . . . . . . 7

270 Index

O

Octane rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Odometer

description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 235Oil (see Engine oil) . . . . . . . . . . . 187Oil viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system . . . 232Overseas offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

P

Parking brakeoperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) . . . . . . . . 235PCV valve, specifications . . . . . . . . . 235Power steering

fluid, checking and adding. . . . . . . 214steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Prop rod, hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

R

Radio (see Electronic sound systems) . . . 107Rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

washer reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . 195Regulations, National Highway Traffic

Safety Administration . . . . . . . . . 160Reporting safety defects . . . . . . . . . 160Restraints, safety (see Safety restraints)

adult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Roadside assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 153Roadside emergencies . . . . . . . . . . 137Rotating the tires . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Index 271

S

Safe driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Safety belts (see Safety restraints) . . . . . . 11Safety defects, reporting . . . . . . . . . 160Safety information relating to

automotive fuels . . . . . . . . . . . 184Safety restraints

adjusting the safety belts . . . . . . . . 13automatic locking mode . . . . . . . . . 15cleaning the safety belts . . . . . . . . . 17extension assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 16for adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11for infants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26lap and shoulder belts . . . . . . . . . 13maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16proper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16warning light and chime . . . . . . . . 58

Safety seats for childrenand air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 26attaching with tether straps . . . . . . . 37automatic locking mode (retractor) . . . . 15tether anchorage hardware . . . . . . . 38

Seat belts (see Safety restraints). . . . . . . 11Seats

child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . 26cleaning upholstery . . . . . . . . . . 100reclining the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Serial number (VIN). . . . . . . . . . 5, 155Servicing your vehicle

precautions when servicing . . . . . . 174towing your vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 149

Shift positions (see Gearshift). . . . . 120, 123Shoulder and lap belts

(see Safety restraints) . . . . . . . . . . 13Shoulder belts (see Safety restraints) . . . . 13Side mirrors

adjusting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Snow tires and chains . . . . . . . . . . 205

272 Index

Spare tirechanging the tire . . . . . . . . . . . 141finding the spare . . . . . . . . . . . 143removing the spare tire . . . . . . . . 144temporary spare . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Spark plugs, specifications . . . . . . . . 235Special driving conditions . . . . . . . . 131Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Starting your vehicle

preparing to start your vehicle . . . . . . 47starting a cold engine . . . . . . . . . . 49starting after a collision . . . . . . . . . 51starting a warm engine . . . . . . . . . 49starting your vehicle if the battery

is disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Steering wheel

horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Storage compartmentsmap pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Storing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 238Sun visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Supplemental air bag readiness light . . . . 63Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) . . . . 17

T

Tail lamps, bulb replacement . . . . . . . 224Temperature control (see Climate control) . . 69Tether anchor installation

(see Child restraints) . . . . . . . . . . 37Tires

changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141checking the pressure . . . . . . . . . 200cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207inspection and maintenance . . . . . . 201replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201snow tires and chains . . . . . . . . . 205spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Index 273

Tires (continued)storing your vehicle. . . . . . . . . . 240tire grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204wear bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202wheel and tire matching. . . . . . . . 203

Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 149Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Transaxle

automatic operation . . . . . . . . . . 119fluid, checking and adding

(automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Trip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Tune-up specifications (VECI) . . . . . . 232Turn signal

indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 84

UUpshift speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Used engine oil, disposal . . . . . . 194, 212

VVECI (Vehicle Emission Control Information)

decal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . 5, 155Vehicle loading, understanding loading

information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Vehicle storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Ventilating your vehicle

(see Climate control) . . . . . . . . . . 69Viscosity (see Engine oil) . . . . . . . . 187Visor (see Sun visor) . . . . . . . . . . 102Voltmeter (see Battery voltage gauge) . . . . 60

WWarm engine, starting . . . . . . . . . . . 49Warning chimes

key in ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

274 Index

Warning chimes (continued)safety belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Warning lights (see Lights) . . . . . . . . . 55Warranties

basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Warranty Information Booklet . . . . . . . 4Washer fluid

rear window reservoir . . . . . . . . . 197reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Weight limits (GAWR, GVWR) . . . . . . 134Wheel and tire matching . . . . . . . . . 203Wheel dollies (see Towing) . . . . . . . . 149Wheels

cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144inspection and maintenance . . . . . . 200lug nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Windowsmanual windows, operating . . . . . . . 94

Windshield, washing. . . . . . . . . . . . 85Windshield washer fluid and wipers

checking and adding fluid . . . . . . . 195checking and replacing wiper blades . . 198liftgate reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . 197operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Wrecker towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

276

Service StationInformation — 1.3L Engine

[GS44350(ALL)05/94]

twenty-two pica chart:0032149-G

File:17icgsf.exUpdate:Wed Jan 24 14:57:11 1996

96 aspire

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