93776791 toyota ppt.pdf.neehaa 2

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    Submitted by:

    Avinash Agarwal

    Aashish Garg

    Nitin Yadav

    Rajesh Ch.

    Sumit Garg

    Module leader:

    Ajay Yadav

    Financial Risk Management

    a Case Study on Toyota Motors Corp.

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    History of Toyota

    Sakichi Toyoda founded Toyota.

    Kiichiro opened auto department.

    He faced competition from Ford and

    GM.

    Estb of company Ltd took place in 1937.

    Second World war

    Suffered a lot and financial problems.

    Company had to be bailed out by

    consortium of banks.

    Downsized and restructured.

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    Cntd

    By 1952, Toyotas financial health

    restored coz of the Korean war.

    Showed interest in TQM.

    Launch of Corolla and more than 71,000

    cars.

    Joint Venture with GM.

    Had a major achievement in US market

    when it successfully launched the Lexus

    and even Celica.

    Appreciation of yen and restrictions put

    on imports of Japanese cars by western

    counties, Toyota stepped up its efforts to

    set up plants abroad.

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    Toyota had increase in operating income and vehicle

    sales.

    Made plans to buy 5% stake in Yamaha.

    By early 2000s, Analysts considered Toyota to be the

    strongest of Global auto manufacturers.

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    Problems faced by Toyota & the solutions

    Expensive vehicles-

    Undercoated prices

    Govt. help

    After effects of World War-II

    Banks helped

    Downsizing and segregating business.

    Korean war

    Higher Cost of Production

    Tracing problm to its roots

    Dies

    Market ExpansionJoint ventures with GM, Tianjin Automobile in China

    Buying/Increasing stakes in Daihatsu, Hino motors.

    Opening plants in Britain, France

    Re-positioning Corona

    TQM

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    Derivative Type Amount Invested (Yen) Amount Invested ($)

    Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts (2464) (21)

    Interest rate and currency swap

    agreements

    103038 857

    Option contracts purchased 5935 49

    Option contracts written (3581) (30)

    TOTAL 115018 957

    Strategies used by Toyota to overcome

    risks:Financial risks are those due to which

    the company might get affected in its

    cash flows thus unable to meet its

    financial obligations.Risks that are involved in Toyota are:

    Credit Risk:Market Risk:

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    Particulars 2001 2002 2003

    % Change to 2002-

    2001

    % change 2003-

    2002

    Revenues 12955237 14190308 15501553 8.70% 8.46%

    Operating Income 790729 1093632 1271646 27.70% 14.00%

    Net Income 674898 556567 750942 -21.26% 25.88%

    Currency Risk:

    Translation Risk:

    Transaction Risk

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    S.No. Particulars Amount ($ millions)

    1. Time deposits 461

    2. Total Receivables 39,308

    3. Short term Borrowings 15,438

    4. Long Term Debts 44,969

    TOTAL 100,176

    Interest Rate Risk:-

    Commodity Price Risk:-

    Equity Price Risk

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    Derivatives Financial Instruments

    Adopted in 2001 By Toyota

    Classifies Derivatives in 4 Types (FAS 133)

    No Hedge

    Fair Value Hedge- loss 2002 $5.12 million, 2003 $4

    million

    Cash Flow Hedge

    Foreign Currency Hedge

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    Thank You