82954403-actions
DESCRIPTION
Actions in SAP CRMTRANSCRIPT
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SAP CRM 7.0Detailed View
SAP CRM 7.0Actions
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SAP 2007 / Page 2
1. Challenges and Market Trends2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Challenges and Market Trends
Long-term customer relationships are essential in a world of transparent and competitive markets. Customer satisfaction is a key factor in such relationships.
Automated processes can help you achieve customer satisfaction and fulfill customers needs. They enable sales personnel to act and react promptly and appropriately to critical situations.
Optimized internal processes are another critical success factor. Reducing costs and increasing the ROI play a key role for companies.
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Actions Key Features
Create subsequent documents automatically, depending upon conditions
Execute changes in the document currently being processed
Create output (print, fax, and e-mail)
Trigger workflow processes
Trigger alerts
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Actions Business Benefits
Increased efficiency and reduced workload for sales personnel with predefined, automated processes
One face to the customer with clear and familiar processes
Flexibility with adjustment to customer requirements and internal processes
Complete integration with all SAP CRM transactions
Integrated early warning system
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SAP 2007 / Page 6
1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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You can use the action feature in SAP CRM for Processing subsequent functions and output Triggering workflows or alerts
Activities Opportunities Quotations and orders Service processes Sales, service, and leasing contracts Complaints Leads
Actions are integrated into the following SAP CRM business transactions
Actions are flexible functions and processes, based upon freely-definableconditions, that occur automatically
What are Actions?
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You can schedule and start predefined actions from transaction documents
Sample Actions
Opportunity Gather information on customer (task)
Action
Document in identification phase
Condition
Salescontract
Call customer (create follow-up activity)
If released value < target value two weeks before contract ends
Order Print order confirmation
Trigger alert when contract is cancelled
If customer notifies you of an intention to cancel
Order has been saved
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Uses of Actions in Transactions
Print E-mail Fax
Copy document (create follow-up document) Change status Trigger alert Any BADI
Smart Forms output
Call a method
Start a workflow
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Basics of Actions in Transactions
One action profile per transaction type or item category Several actions per action profile Several processing types per action
Immediately On saving With a batch job
Schedule condition when should the action be brought into the document? Start condition when should the action be processed?
Setup
Timing options for processing
Conditions
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SAP 2007 / Page 11
1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Processing Actions Process Flow
Start condition
Action profile
Action
Schedule automatically
Action tab
Toolbar (manual)
F4 (manual)
Processing time
Processing medium
Schedule condition
Yes
No
Inactive
ActiveFulfilled
Fulfilled
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Processing Actions Segments
Starting Monitoring
Action profile
Examples Create taskTrigger alertSend e-mail
Schedule condition
Planning
Start condition
Processing medium and time
Transactionheader and item
ManuallyDocument
Actions
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Processing Actions Steps
Planning System checks which actions are possible for the transaction or item System checks if the schedule conditions have been fulfilled System schedules active actions automatically Actions appear in the action list You can add or schedule inactive actions manually
Starting System checks whether start conditions have been fulfilled System starts actions automatically at defined processing time You can start an action manually (if allowed)
Monitoring You can monitor which actions are planned or have occurred with
Actions tab Action monitor
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
When a user creates a document, the following steps occur
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Actions in WebClient UI
Actions list: list of all executed
actions
Details of a selected action
The WEB Client UI also contains an Actions tab (at the header and item level)
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Action Monitor
The action monitor gives an overview of all planned actions and their status. You can trigger or repeat action processing and display the output (preview)
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SAP 2007 / Page 17
1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Controlling Actions
Processing time (when should processing take place?)
Determination technique (whether conditions must be met for an action to occur)
Partner determination (is the action partner-dependent?)
Action merging (how many actions can be processed?)
Processing types (method call, Smart Forms, and workflow, for example)
Other attributes Whether scheduling should be automatic or manual Whether the action is executable or changeable in the dialog Whether the action is displayed in the toolbar
For each action, you can define
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Customizing Actions
How to define actions Define action profiles and action types for this profile
Define schedule and start conditions; adjust action profiles (ifnecessary)
Assign the action profiles to transaction types or item categories and/or use the condition technique for action profiledetermination
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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Define Actions Step 1
Action profile Define action profile Assign date profile and object type
Action Define actions for the action profile Specify default settings for the action
Processing time period Determination
Processing type Set how the action is executed (workflow,
method call, or Smart Forms) Specify settings for processing type
Define action profiles and actions
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Define Action Profile
Assign the business object type for which you want to use the profile Assign a date profile if you want to work with time-dependent conditions Enter the context class: CL_DOC_CONTEXT_CRM_ORDER
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Define Actions
Specify the defaultvalues for the action
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Define Processing Types for the Action
Assign the processingtypes to the action
Make additional settings for each processing type
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Create Actions with the Wizard
The wizard helps you create new actions
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Define Actions Step 2
1. Choose the action profile you want to process
2. Choose the action you want to adjust
4. Adjust action (processing settings)
3. Define conditions
Schedule condition
Decides whether an action should be scheduled or not
Example: net value > $10,000
Start condition
Checked before the action is processed
Example: two weeks before the valid to date
Define conditions and adjust the action profile
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Define Conditions
Define conditions
Select the action for whichyou want to create conditions
Select action profile
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Condition Editor
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Additional Remarks
The default values from the action settings are automatically proposed (if the Default Settings From Action Definition flag is active) on the Overview tab
You can display and change the processing parameters on the Action Details tab
If you dont define any conditions, the system automatically assumes that the conditions have been fulfilled and triggers the action
If you want to use time-dependent conditions, you must define date profiles with dates, duration, and date rules in date managementYou must also ensure that the correct date profile is assigned to the action profile
Always use search help for constants in the condition editor
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Define Actions Step 3
Transaction Type Item Category
Action Profile Action Profile
HeaderActions
Item DetailActions
Assign action profile to transaction type or item category and/or use condition technique for profile determination
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Condition Technique for Action Profile Determination
Is very flexible
Can be controlled according to individual customer needs
Can consider certain dependencies
Is recommended when a large number of actions should be triggered and actions can be grouped
Action profile determination can be controlled depending upon Input channel (such as Internet sales or mobile sales) Customer, customer hierarchy, or customer group Product group
Advantages: Action profile determination
Examples
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Condition Technique for Action Determination Customizing
BADI for defining requirements
for determination procedure
Action profile determination with condition
technique
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Action Profile Determination
Transaction Type Action Profile 1 (Header)
Action 1
Action 2
Item Category Action Profile (Item)
Action 3
Static AP AssignmentAction Profile
Determination Procedure
Action Profile 2 (Header)
Action 4
Action 5
A P D Procedure
Condition Type (A)Access Sequence
(001) SalesOrg/Cust.(002) Cust/Transact. Type(003) Customer
Condition Type (B)Access Sequence
Condition Type (C)Access Sequence
Req.
001
002
003
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Example: Action Profile Determination Procedure
Action Profile Determination Procedure: OCRM01 (Sales Order)
Condition Type: OACK (Order confirmation)
Access Sequence:.
Sales Org.
Distr. Channel
Divison
Trans.type
Customer
Act. Profil
1000 10 00 TA 4711 AP0012000 10 00 TA AP002
Condition table with condition records
1 Sales OrganizationDistribution ChannelDivisionTransaction TypeCustomer
2 Transaction TypeCustomer
3 Transaction Type
Action 1 Order Confirmationwith Email
Action 2 Mail to responsibleSales Rep
Actions profile: ACP001
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SAP 2007 / Page 34
1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Output determination enables you to print, fax, or e-mail documents inSAP CRM applications and solutions with SAP R/3 Enterprise
Output Determination
You define output as action definitions
For every output type you define one action. You can choose from Processing time (immediately, when saving, or by report) Processing type (print, fax, or e-mail) Determination technique (related to conditions or automatically) Partner determination (related to partners or not) Action merging Print settings
Use Smart Forms to design your forms
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Output Order Confirmation
Address ship-to party
Company data
General data
Order items
Quotation items
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Printing in the WebClient UI
Choose the Preview Output button to start Acrobat Reader
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You can display and print several types of output together with the actionmonitor. You can also repeat the print run
Printing from the Action Monitor
Processoutput
Processinglog
Preview
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Customizing for Output Determination
To define output actions, assign the Smart Forms processing type to the required action Assign a form, a processing class, and a processing method
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Define Conditions and Output Details
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SAP 2007 / Page 41
1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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You can use actions to trigger alerts. This feature helps accelerateprocessing of critical situations by immediately informing the personresponsible about potential problems
Alerts
ExampleSend an alert to the sales manager if a valuable contract is cancelled The alerts are delivered to recipients in their alert inboxes
(in SAP NetWeaver Portal, for example)
The actions are used to trigger the alerts. Alert management a generic business tool performs subsequent processing
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Alert Management Overview
Alert Engine (SAP NetWeaver
Application Server 6.20)
SAP CRM triggers an alert of a particular alert category from
action management (PPF)
Alert Inbox (SAPNetWeaver Portal)
E-Mail Cell Phone and SMS
Infrastructure for creating and providing the alerts
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You can use the alert inbox and alert list iViews to displaythe alerts in all SAP CRM roles
The Alert Inbox in the WebClient UI
The user can display the detailsof the document that triggered
the alert (with a hyperlink)
The alert list displays the details of alerts for one
category
The alert inbox displays an overview of all alerts
(all categories)
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Settings for Triggering Alerts
1. Define alert categories within alert management
2. Define an action with Alert processing type
3. Enter the category as a processing parameter
How do I define actions for triggering alerts?
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Alert Categories
IMG: Basis Basic Services Generic Business Tools
You can also define recipients for every
alert category
Define properties, texts, andsubsequent activities
Define alert category
Define alert categories in alert management
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Define Action
The Alert processing type offers tight integration with alert management; RFC-enabled search help is available
Built-in search help reads alert categories maintained on the central alert server
Call maintenance of alert definitions on the central server
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Define Processing Parameters
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1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Comparison of Workflow and Actions
Workflow ActionsAll necessary workflow
settings must be made
Complex scenarios with multiple steps and systems can be processed
Triggered by events, actions, customizing, or programming; requires a COMMIT WORK
No separate planning and start condition
Combined with organizational management
Creates work items in business workplace
Workflow settings not requiredSimple processes for single
steps in a single SAP CRM system
Triggered by a Basis PPF, which does not require a COMMIT WORK
Flexible planning and start conditions
Appropriate for date-driven processes
Independent of organizational management
Independent of business workplace
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Tips and Tricks
Create new action profiles and actions with the wizard. For later changes or processing, select J Change Actions and Definitions JDefine Action Profile and Actions.
You can select an action profile as a common profile and include it in other profiles. This feature saves you from having to define the same action several times
Determination Using Conditions technique: these conditions must be coded and cannot be transported. We therefore recommend that youdo not use this type of condition unless truly necessary
Make sure that the action profile, the date profile you are using, and the transaction type to which you assign the action profile have the same business object type
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1. Challenges and Market Trends 2. Actions
1. Overview of Actions2. Actions in Detail3. Customizing Actions4. Output Determination5. Alerts
3. Conclusion4. Further Information
Table of Contents
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Further Information
SAP CRM - Roll-Out Maphttps://portal.wdf.sap.corp/go/crm-rollout-map
SAP CRM - Ramp-Up Knowledge Transfer (RKT)http://service.sap.com/rkt-crm
SAP CRM Demo Portalhttp://crmportal.wdf.sap.corp:1080
SAP CRM WiKihttps://wiki.wdf.sap.corp/display/SAPCRMHub/Home
SAP CRM - Help Portalhttp://help.sap.com/crm
SAP Public Webhttp://www.sap.com/crm
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